Unit2 Inspiring people Section B Grammar Focus 4a-4c 导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版（2024）9AUnit2 Inspiring people导学案（学生案） 总序号：9A-10 编号：9AU2-04 编制人： 审核人： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”主题群中的“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”子主题内容。 Period 4 Section B Grammar Focus 4a-4c 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形转换 1. explore (v. 探索) → ___________ (n.) → ___________ (n. 探险家) 2. universe (n. 宇宙) → ___________(adj. 普遍的；宇宙的) 3. social (adj. 社会的) →___________ (n.) → ___________ (n./adj.) → ___________ (n. 社会主义) 4. think (v. 思考) → ___________ (n. 思想家) 5. weigh (v. 称重) → ___________(n.) →___________ (adj. 超重的) 6. high (adj. 高的) → ___________ (n. 高度) 7. fit (adj. 健康的；合适的) → ___________ (n. 健康) 8. professor (n. 教授) → __________ (adj.职业的) → _____________ (adv.专业地) → ____________(n. 职业) 9. terrible (adj. 糟糕的) → _________ (adv.) 10. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) →___________ (adv.) → ___________ (adj. 反义词：不舒适的) 重点短语 1. 首要的是；最重要的是 _______________ 2. 被……震撼 ______________________ 3. 保持均衡饮食______________________ 4. 备受尊敬的生物学家 _______________ 5. 直面困难 ______________________ 6. 采集野生植物种子 _______________________ 7. 播种 ______________；种子库 ______________；希望的种子 _____________________； 大量种子藏品 _______________________8. 培养本土青年科研人员 _______________________ 9. 建立种子库保护植物 _______________________ 10. 古代王朝 _____________________ 11. 不畏严寒高海拔 _______________________ 12. 野外实地调研 __________________ 13. 全世界 _________________________ 14. 毕生研究种子 _____________________________ 15. 花费毕生精力研究植物与种子 ______________________________________ 16. 飞越大西洋 _________________________ 17. 冲破阻碍 __________________ 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We should be b to face the difficulties in our life instead of running away from them. 2.We need to buy some vegetable s before planting them in our backyard. 3.We should protect the wild animals soon,or many of them may not be seen f . 4.Most (银行) are open on weekdays, and they offer services like money transfer and bill payment. 5.The dark clouds (消失) quickly after the storm,and the sun came out again. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.This (biology) spent months in the forest studying the habits of rare birds. 7.To solve this difficult (science) problem, we should do research to find out the solution. 8.[2026山西晋城期中] My friend gave me a (collect) of the poems by her favourite author. 9.The (explore) of the ocean's deep areas helps scientists learn more about sea life. 10.Yuan Longping is a hero because he spent his life . (research) hybrid rice to solve food problems. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项) radio including high continue whole make in 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 组别： 学生姓名： 11.I think the Palace Museum is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. 12.[2026福建漳州期中·改编]My grandfather likes listening to news and music on old in his free time. 13.Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. 14.Peter is different from his brother in ,but they're similar to each other in appearance. 15.Even though he was very tired, he working until midnight to finish the project. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 16.我妹妹哭了，因为她害怕我们出门时把她落下。 My little sister cried because she was afraid of being when we went out. 17.阅读书籍可以给我们提供丰富的知识。Reading books can us rich knowledge. 18.[2026陕西西安期中]为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To I get enough sleep, I shouldn't stay up too late. 19.在医生和护士的帮助下，这个小女孩努力抗争，最终活了下来。 With the help of doctors and nurses, the little girl fought hard and finally . 20.[2026辽宁铁岭期中·改编]在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。 He gradually maths with the help of his teacher. 【强化练习 落实新知】 阅读理解 Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. 1．Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A．Because he didn’t like studying. B．Because he had to help his parents. C．Because he had received the education. D．Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. 2．How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A．By offering ideas. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 3．Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．a-c-d-b 4．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A．To make a dream come true. B．To like something very much. C．To stop something from happening. D．To solve a problem. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Success comes easy. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Behind bad luck comes good luck. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 人教版（2024）9AUnit2 Inspiring people导学案（教师案） 总序号：9A-10 编号：9AU2-04 编制人： 审核人： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”主题群中的“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”子主题内容。 Period 4 Section B Grammar Focus 4a-4c 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形转换 1. explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n.) → explorer (n. 探险家) 2. universe (n. 宇宙) → universal (adj. 普遍的；宇宙的) 3. social (adj. 社会的) → society (n.) → socialist (n./adj.) → socialism (n. 社会主义) 4. think (v. 思考) → thinker (n. 思想家) 5. weigh (v. 称重) → weight (n.) → overweight (adj. 超重的) 6. high (adj. 高的) → height (n. 高度) 7. fit (adj. 健康的；合适的) → fitness (n. 健康) 8. professor (n. 教授) → professional (adj.职业的) → professionally (adv.专业地) → profession (n. 职业) 9. terrible (adj. 糟糕的) → terribly (adv.) 10. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfortably (adv.) → uncomfortable (adj. 反义词：不舒适的) 重点短语 1. 首要的是；最重要的是 above all 2. 被……震撼 be shaken by… 3. 保持均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 4. 备受尊敬的生物学家 well-respected biologist 5. 直面困难 brave difficulties 6. 采集野生植物种子 collect various wild plant seeds 7. 播种 plant seeds；种子库 seed bank；希望的种子 seed of hope；大量种子藏品 a huge collection of seeds 8. 培养本土青年科研人员 train local young researchers 9. 建立种子库保护植物 build banks to protect plants 10. 古代王朝 ancient dynasty 11. 不畏严寒高海拔 brave cold and high altitude 12. 野外实地调研 field research 13. 全世界 the whole world 14. 毕生研究种子 devote one’s whole life to seed study 15. 花费毕生精力研究植物与种子 spend his whole life researching plants and seeds 16. 飞越大西洋 fly across the Atlantic 17. 冲破阻碍 break through barriers 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We should be brave to face the difficulties in our life instead of running away from them. 2.We need to buy some vegetable seeds before planting them in our backyard. 3.[2025安徽芜湖二模]We should protect the wild animals soon,or many of them may not be seen forever. 4.[2026山东日照期中]Most banks (银行) are open on weekdays, and they offer services like money transfer and bill payment. 5.The dark clouds disappeared (消失) quickly after the storm,and the sun came out again. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.This biologist (biology) spent months in the forest studying the habits of rare birds. 7.[2026江苏南京期中]To solve this difficult scientific (science) problem, we should do research to find out the solution. 8.[2026山西晋城期中] My friend gave me a collection (collect) of the poems by her favourite author. 9.The exploration (explore) of the ocean's deep areas helps scientists learn more about sea life. 10.[2026广西南宁质检]Yuan Longping is a hero because he spent his life researching (research) hybrid rice to solve food problems. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项) 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 组别： 学生姓名： radio including high continue whole make in 11.[2026河南三门峡质检]I think the Palace Museum is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the whole world. 12.[2026福建漳州期中·改编]My grandfather likes listening to news and music on old in radios his free time. 13.Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, including all meals and tents. 14.Peter is different from his brother in height, but they're similar to each other in appearance. 15.Even though he was very tired,he continued working until midnight to finish the project. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 16.我妹妹哭了，因为她害怕我们出门时把她落下。 My little sister cried because she was afraid of being left behind when we went out. 17.阅读书籍可以给我们提供丰富的知识。 Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. 18.为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。To make sure I get enough sleep, I shouldn't stay up too late. 19.在医生和护士的帮助下，这个小女孩努力抗争，最终活了下来。 With the help of doctors and nurses, the little girl fought hard and finally lived on. 20.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。He gradually became interested in maths with the help of his teacher. 【强化练习 落实新知】 阅读理解 Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. D1．Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A．Because he didn’t like studying. B．Because he had to help his parents. C．Because he had received the education. D．Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. C2．How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A．By offering ideas. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. B3．Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．a-c-d-b D4．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A．To make a dream come true. B．To like something very much. C．To stop something from happening. D．To solve a problem. D5．What can we learn from the text? A．Success comes easy. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Behind bad luck comes good luck. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $