Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了"Unit 2 Inspiring People"Section B核心内容，涵盖词汇记忆、8个必会考点、10条易错点、情境微语篇及综合练习，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法考点应用，再到语用写作的递进式学习支架。 清单采用"关卡分类+星级难度"构建知识体系，如词汇能量站设"记忆锦囊"（wood+work=woodwork），考点营地结合中考例句与"火眼金睛"辨错练习，培养语言能力和思维品质。特别设计"写作句型加油站"提供万能句仿写，自评表和错题收纳盒助力学生自主学习，教师可利用分层练习精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section B (3a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（3a-3d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 激励我的一位老师 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】发明家（名词）→ inventor 2.【谜语猜词】A country ruled by a king or a queen. 谜底（名词）：kingdom 3.【选词填空】________ all, we should believe in ourselves.　(Above / After) 4.【首字母填空】Though he is old, he still works hard.（虽然） 5.【中译英】人类（名词）→ mankind 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 木工手艺（名词） woodwork be good at woodwork 擅长木工手艺；wood（木头）+ work 2 发明家（名词） inventor invent（动词）发明 → inventor；the inventor of the kite 风筝的发明者 3 最重要的是；尤其是（短语） above all above all 放句首，逗号隔开，表示“最重要的是” 4 思想家（名词） thinker think（思考）+ er；a great thinker 一位伟大的思想家 5 时期；一段时间（名词） period a period of time 一段时间；in that period 在那个时期 6 王国（名词） kingdom king（国王）+ dom；many kingdoms 许多王国 7 善良（名词） kindness kind（形容词）→ kindness；show kindness to sb. 对某人表示善意 8 是否（连词） whether whether … or not 是否；whether they were family or strangers 9 人类（名词） mankind for mankind 为了人类；the future of mankind 人类的未来 10 信念；看法（名词） belief believe（动词）→ belief；have a belief 持有一种信念 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. woodwork 木工手艺：w________ 2. inventor 发明家：i________ 3. above all 最重要的是：a________ 4. thinker 思想家：t________ 5. period 时期：p________ 6. kingdom 王国：k________ 7. kindness 善良：k________ 8. whether 是否：w________ 9. mankind 人类：m________ 10. belief 信念：b________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前 468-376 年）。 one of the most 最……之一（形容词最高级高频考点） 固定句型：1. one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词；2. One of the most + adj. + 复数名词 + 动词单数。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. 2. This is one of the most interesting books I have read. 3. One of the most popular sports is basketball. 4. She is one of the most inspiring girls in our class. 句型 关键点 易错点 one of the most + 复数名词 众多当中的一个，名词用复数 ✗ one of the most famous scientist one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语动词用单数 ✗ One of the boys are tall. 【即学即练】 1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (write) in China. 2.This is one of the most ________ (inspire) films I have ever seen. 3.One of ________ (important) lessons in this book is about Mozi. 4.One of the boys in our group ________ (love) swimming. 5.翻译：她是班上最勤奋的学生之一。→ 【参考答案】1.writers　2.inspiring　3.the most important　4.loves　5.She is one of the most hard-working students in her class. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 最……之一　___ __ ___ ____ 　→　one of the most 2. 最鼓舞人心的人之一　___ __ ___ ____ ________ ______ 　→　one of the most inspiring people 2. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 据说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工手艺，还是风筝的发明者。 It is said that 据说……（被动句型，中考高频写作句型） 拓展句型：1. It is said that + 完整句子；2. sb. is said to do sth.（同义转换）；3. It is reported that…；4. It is known that…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is said that the old story is true. 2. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teachers. 3. It is said that they will come soon. 4. He is said to know much about history. = It is said that he knows much about history. 【即学即练】 1.People say that she ________ (be) one of the most famous painters. 2.It ________ (say) that lots of students love his books. 3.People say that they ________ (visit) the science museum next month. 4.同义句转换：People say that Lucy likes singing. → Lucy ________ ________ ________ like singing. 5.翻译：据说他是最勤奋的工人之一。→ 【参考答案】1.is　2.is said　3.will visit　4.is said to　5.It is said that he is one of the most hard-working workers. ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: It is said that Mozi invented the kite. B: Yes, he is said to be a great inventor. 3. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. 但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 固定搭配：1. above all，+ 句子（放句首，逗号隔开）；2. …, above all, …（句中插入）；3. above all else（拓展）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Above all, you should believe in yourself. 2. He likes reading, and above all, he likes inspiring stories. 3. What we need, above all, is courage. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 above all 最重要的是 强调重要程度，挑最重要 Above all, keep calm. first of all 首先 强调顺序，第一步 First of all, let’s learn new words. after all 毕竟 解释理由、让步 Don’t blame him. After all, he is a kid. 【即学即练】 1.We must, ________ (Above all / First of all), respect others. 2.He is only a child. ________ (After all / Above all), don’t blame him. 3.Let us, ________ (First of all / Above all), talk about the plan. 4.翻译：最重要的是，我们应该相信自己。→ 【参考答案】1.Above all　2.After all　3.First of all　4.Above all, we should believe in ourselves. ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. First of all, we should be brave. Here “first of all” means “most importantly”.　→　应改为 above all（讲重要程度） 2. After all, keep calm and think it over. Here “after all” means “firstly”.　→　应改为 first of all（讲顺序） 4. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. 在那个时代，许多王国互相交战。 fight against 对抗；与……作斗争；反对（fight-fought-fought） 固定搭配：1. fight against sth / sb；2. fight for sth 为……而奋斗；3. fight with sb 和某人并肩作战 / 和某人打架。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We should fight against pollution. 2. Many doctors fought against the illness bravely. 3. They fight for their dreams. 4. He fought against bad habits all his life. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 对抗坏事、敌人、困难 People fought against the war. fight for 为……而奋斗 争取、捍卫，为获得某物努力 They fight for freedom. fight with 和……并肩作战 / 打架 两种意思，看上下文 They fought with each other. 【即学即练】 1.The doctors fought ________ the serious illness.（对抗，填介词） 2.The workers are fighting ________ their own rights.（为……而奋斗，填介词） 3.Our ancestors ________ (fight) against hunger long ago. 4.翻译：我们应该与环境污染作斗争。→ 【参考答案】1.against　2.for　3.fought　4.We should fight against environmental pollution. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 对抗；与……作斗争　_____ ______ 　→　fight against 2. 为……而奋斗　_____ ___ 　→　fight for 3. 和某人打架　_____ ____ 　→　fight with 5. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 在他看来，人人都应当对其他人施以同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 show v. & n. 展示；表明；演出；节目（过去式 showed，过去分词 shown） 单词 词性 中文释义 show v. 展示；出示；表明；给……看 show n. 演出；节目；展览 固定搭配：1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.；2. show up 出现；3. show around 带领参观；4. show off 炫耀；5. show that… 表明。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please show me your new book. 2. He showed us around his school last week. 3. The facts show that he is one of the most inspiring heroes. 4. He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday. 【即学即练】 1.She showed some photos ________ us.（介词） 2.Please show ________ (we) your new watch. 3.The boy ________ (show) us around the school yesterday. 4.The results show ________ he is a great man.（连词） 5.同义句转换：He showed me his new phone. → He showed ________ ________ ________. 【参考答案】1.to　2.us　3.showed　4.that　5.his new phone to me ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Don’t show off, or nobody will like you.　→　✓（正确，show off 表“炫耀”） 2. She showed to me her photo.　→　She showed me her photo. / She showed her photo to me. 6. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. 他还认为各个国家应当避免互相攻伐。 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（中考高频） belief n. [C/U] 相信；信念；信仰 固定搭配：1. believe sb 相信某人（说的话）；2. believe in sb 信任某人；3. believe (that) + 从句；4. believe it or not 信不信由你。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I believe him. 2. We should believe in ourselves. 3. I believe (that) he is one of the most inspiring heroes. 4. Believe it or not, he fought against the disease for many years. 短语 含义 侧重点 believe sb 相信某人的话 相信话语内容 believe in sb 信任；信赖 相信人的品质、能力 【即学即练】 1.We ________ (believe / believe in) her. She never tells lies.（相信她说的话） 2.We should believe ________ ourselves.（介词） 3.________ it or not, he inspired many people.（信不信由你） 4.It seems ________ (believe) that she won the first prize alone.（难以置信的） 5.同义句转换：We think she won’t give up. → We ________ ________ that she ________ give up. 【参考答案】1.believe　2.in　3.Believe　4.unbelievable　5.don’t believe; will ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: I believe in you. You can do it! B: Thanks. Believe it or not, I will try my best. 7. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 尽管墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想流传至今。 though conj. & adv. 虽然；尽管；然而 固定搭配：1. Though + 从句，主句；2. even though 即使，纵然；3. …, though.（副词，放句末）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Though he is old, he still works hard. 2. Though he met many difficulties, he never gave up. 3. Even though he failed many times, he still believed in himself. 4. The task is hard. It is meaningful, though. 词 用法 注意点 例句 though 连词：虽然；副词：然而 可放句末；可和 even 连用 It’s true, though. although 连词：虽然 只能作连词，不能放句末 Although he was tired, he kept going. but 连词：但是 和 though / although 二选一，不能共存 He was tired, but he kept going. 【即学即练】 1.She is young, ________ she knows a lot.（Though / But） 2.She kept on trying, ________ (even though / even although) she met lots of trouble. 3.The task is hard. It is meaningful, ________ (though / although). 4.改错：Although she was tired, but she kept reading. 应删掉的词：________ 5.翻译：虽然这工作很难，但很有意义。→ 【参考答案】1.Though　2.even though　3.though　4.but　5.Though the job is hard, it is meaningful. ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Though he is old, but he still works hard.　→　删去 but（though 与 but 不共存） 2. Although it is hard, he did it, although.　→　Although it is hard, he did it, though.（句末用 though） 8. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 如今，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都更需要倾听和平与友爱的理念。 单词 词性 中文释义 need 实义动词 v. 需要；有必要 need 情态动词 modal v. 需要（多用于否定、疑问） need 名词 n. 需要；需求 固定搭配：1. need to do sth（人）；2. need doing = need to be done（物，主动表被动）；3. need sth；4. needn’t do sth（= don’t have to do）；5. in need；6. in need of…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You need to believe in yourself. 2. The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. 3. You needn’t give up though you have difficulties. 4. Many people are in need. 【即学即练】 1.We need ________ (keep) trying though we fail.（人作主语） 2.The room needs ________ (clean). = The room needs to be cleaned.（主动表被动） 3.He ________ (need / needn’t) worry. We are all here.（不必） 4.Many sick people are ________ need of help.（介词） 5.同义句转换：He needn’t give up his dream. → He ________ ________ ________ give up his dream. 【参考答案】1.to keep　2.cleaning　3.needn’t　4.in　5.doesn’t have to ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 需要做某事（人）　____ __ __ ____ 　→　need to do sth 2. 需要被……（物，主动表被动）　____ _____ 　→　need doing ★ 写作句型加油站（Write about a person who inspires you） 大量使用定语从句 who / that。以下课文原句为写作万能句，请背熟并仿写。 写作环节 万能句型 仿写示例 ① 引出人物 The person who/that inspires me is … The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei. ① 引出人物 He / She is someone (who/that) I really admire. She is someone who I really admire. ② 叙述经历 In the face of many difficulties, he/she never gave up trying. In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. ② 叙述经历 He / She kept on working hard even when things were hard. He kept on working hard even when things were hard. ② 叙述经历 Thanks to his / her efforts, he / she achieved his / her dream. Thanks to her efforts, she achieved her dream. ③ 为何鼓舞 What inspires me most is his / her strong spirit. What inspires me most is his strong spirit. ③ 为何鼓舞 I admire him / her for the courage that he / she showed. I admire her for the courage that she showed. ④ 收获感悟 He / She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. ④ 收获感悟 I hope I can make a difference just like him / her in the future. I hope I can make a difference just like her in the future. 【即学即练 · 写作句型】 1.翻译：激励我的那个人是张桂梅。→ 2.翻译：她是我十分仰慕的人。→ 3.翻译：面对重重困难，她从未放弃尝试。→ 4.翻译：最激励我的是他顽强的精神。→ 5.翻译：我钦佩她所展现出的勇气。→ 【参考答案】1.The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei.　2.She is someone (who/that) I really admire.　3.In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying.　4.What inspires me most is his strong spirit.　5.I admire her for the courage that she showed. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① one of the most + 名词 名词必须用复数 ✗ one of the most famous scientist ② one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语用单数 ✗ One of the boys are tall. ③ It is said that 的同义转换 sb. is said to do sth. ✗ He is said know history. ④ above all / first of all / after all 讲重要 / 讲顺序 / 讲理由 ✗ Above all, let’s learn new words.（应为 first of all） ⑤ fight against / for / with 对抗 / 为……奋斗 / 和……一起或打架 ✗ fight for pollution（应为 against） ⑥ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 双宾语顺序，代词放前不搭配 to ✗ She showed to me the photo. ⑦ believe sb / believe in sb 相信话 / 信任人 ✗ I believe in him, he never lies. ⑧ though / although 与 but 两者只能留一个 ✗ Though he is old, but he works. ⑨ need 的两种用法 need to do（人）／need doing（物，主动表被动） ✗ The room needs to clean. ⑩ give up + doing give up 后接动名词，不接 to do ✗ never gave up to try ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. One of the most famous scientist is Yuan Longping.　（　）　✗　scientists（名词用复数） 2. Though he was tired, but he kept working.　（　）　✗　删去 but 3. The room needs to clean every day.　（　）　✗　needs cleaning / needs to be cleaned 4. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teacher.　（　）　✗　teachers（名词用复数） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 激励我的一位老师　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Teacher Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is someone who always works hard and never gives up, even when things are hard. She is kind and patient to every one of us. In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. She often stayed at school until late at night to help us with our lessons. Thanks to her efforts, many students in our class have made great progress, and we all love her classes very much. What inspires me most is her strong spirit. I admire her for the kindness that she shows to everyone. She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. I hope I can make a difference just like her in the future. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：The writer’s English teacher is someone who always works hard. 2. 填空：She often stayed at school until late at night to help the students. 3. 判断：Ms. Wang gave up when she met difficulties.　（　）　✗ 4. 简答：What is Ms. Wang like?　She always works hard and never gives up. 5. 词形变换：Thanks to her efforts (effort), many students have made great progress. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Mozi is one of the most famous ______ in Chinese history.　B 　　A. thinker　B. thinkers　C. thinking　D. thought 2. ______ is said that Mozi was a great thinker.　A 　　A. It　B. That　C. This　D. He 3. We should fight ______ pollution to protect our earth.　B 　　A. for　B. against　C. with　D. to 4. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.　B 　　A. But　B. Though　C. Because　D. So 5. The room needs ______ every day.　C 　　A. clean　B. to clean　C. cleaning　D. cleaned Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Mozi was a great _______ (think) in Chinese history.　thinker 2. It is really _______ (believe) that she won the prize alone.　unbelievable 3. She showed great _______ (kind) to the poor.　kindness 4. You needn’t _______ (worry) about the exam.　worry 5. He is one of the most _______ (inspire) people I know.　inspiring Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Mozi was (1)______ (one) of the most famous thinkers in Chinese history. He was good at (2)______ (woodwork). (3)______ all, he was a great thinker. He believed that states should avoid attacking one (4)______. Though he lived long ago, his ideas still (5)______ (live) on today. 答案：1.one　2.woodwork　3.Above　4.another　5.live ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 激励我的那个人是我的英语老师。 → The person who inspires me is my English teacher. 2. 面对重重困难，她从未放弃尝试。 → In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section B (3a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（3a-3d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 激励我的一位老师 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】发明家（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A country ruled by a king or a queen. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】________ all, we should believe in ourselves.（首字母提示：A） 4.【首字母填空】T_________ he is old, he still works hard.（虽然） 5.【中译英】人类（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 木工手艺（名词） ________________ 由 wood 和 work 合成，指木工手艺 2 发明家（名词） ________________ 动词加 -or 后缀，表示“做某事的人” 3 最重要的是；尤其是（短语） ________________ above（在上）+ all（全部），突出最重要 4 思想家（名词） ________________ 动词 think 加 -er 后缀变人 5 时期；一段时间（名词） ________________ 表示“一段时间、时期” 6 王国（名词） ________________ 由 king 加 -dom 后缀构成，表示“领域、王国” 7 善良（名词） ________________ 形容词 kind 加 -ness 后缀变名词 8 是否（连词） ________________ 引导宾语从句，表示“是否” 9 人类（名词） ________________ man（人）+ kind（种类），指“人类”整体 10 信念；看法（名词） ________________ 动词 believe 变名词为 belief ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 木工手艺：w________ 2. 发明家：i________ 3. 最重要的是：a________ 4. 思想家：t________ 5. 时期：p________ 6. 王国：k________ 7. 善良：k________ 8. 是否：w________ 9. 人类：m________ 10. 信念：b________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前 468-376 年）。 one of the most 最……之一（形容词最高级高频考点） 固定句型：1. one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词；2. One of the most + adj. + 复数名词 + 动词单数。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. 2. This is one of the most interesting books I have read. 3. One of the most popular sports is basketball. 4. She is one of the most inspiring girls in our class. 句型 关键点 易错点 one of the most + 复数名词 众多当中的一个，名词用复数 ✗ one of the most famous scientist one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语动词用单数 ✗ One of the boys are tall. 【即学即练】 1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (write) in China. 2.This is one of the most ________ (inspire) films I have ever seen. 3.One of ________ (important) lessons in this book is about Mozi. 4.One of the boys in our group ________ (love) swimming. 5.翻译：她是班上最勤奋的学生之一。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 最……之一　___ __ ___ ____ 　→　________________ 2. 最鼓舞人心的人之一　___ __ ___ ____ ________ ______ 　→　________________ 2. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 据说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工手艺，还是风筝的发明者。 It is said that 据说……（被动句型，中考高频写作句型） 拓展句型：1. It is said that + 完整句子；2. sb. is said to do sth.（同义转换）；3. It is reported that…；4. It is known that…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is said that the old story is true. 2. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teachers. 3. It is said that they will come soon. 4. He is said to know much about history. = It is said that he knows much about history. 【即学即练】 1.People say that she ________ (be) one of the most famous painters. 2.It ________ (say) that lots of students love his books. 3.People say that they ________ (visit) the science museum next month. 4.同义句转换：People say that Lucy likes singing. → Lucy ________ ________ ________ like singing. 5.翻译：据说他是最勤奋的工人之一。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: ________________ is said that Mozi invented the kite. B: Yes, he is said ________________ be a great inventor. 3. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. 但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 固定搭配：1. above all，+ 句子（放句首，逗号隔开）；2. …, above all, …（句中插入）；3. above all else（拓展）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Above all, you should believe in yourself. 2. He likes reading, and above all, he likes inspiring stories. 3. What we need, above all, is courage. 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 above all 最重要的是 强调重要程度，挑最重要 Above all, keep calm. first of all 首先 强调顺序，第一步 First of all, let’s learn new words. after all 毕竟 解释理由、让步 Don’t blame him. After all, he is a kid. 【即学即练】 1.We must, ________ (Above all / First of all), respect others. 2.He is only a child. ________ (After all / Above all), don’t blame him. 3.Let us, ________ (First of all / Above all), talk about the plan. 4.翻译：最重要的是，我们应该相信自己。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. First of all, we should be brave. Here “first of all” means “most importantly”.　→　________________ 2. After all, keep calm and think it over. Here “after all” means “firstly”.　→　________________ 4. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. 在那个时代，许多王国互相交战。 fight against 对抗；与……作斗争；反对（fight-fought-fought） 固定搭配：1. fight against sth / sb；2. fight for sth 为……而奋斗；3. fight with sb 和某人并肩作战 / 和某人打架。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We should fight against pollution. 2. Many doctors fought against the illness bravely. 3. They fight for their dreams. 4. He fought against bad habits all his life. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 对抗坏事、敌人、困难 People fought against the war. fight for 为……而奋斗 争取、捍卫，为获得某物努力 They fight for freedom. fight with 和……并肩作战 / 打架 两种意思，看上下文 They fought with each other. 【即学即练】 1.The doctors fought ________ the serious illness.（对抗，填介词） 2.The workers are fighting ________ their own rights.（为……而奋斗，填介词） 3.Our ancestors ________ (fight) against hunger long ago. 4.翻译：我们应该与环境污染作斗争。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，3 小题 × 1★） 1. 对抗；与……作斗争　_____ ______ 　→　________________ 2. 为……而奋斗　_____ ___ 　→　________________ 3. 和某人打架　_____ ____ 　→　________________ 5. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 在他看来，人人都应当对其他人施以同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 show v. & n. 展示；表明；演出；节目（过去式 showed，过去分词 shown） 单词 词性 中文释义 show v. 展示；出示；表明；给……看 show n. 演出；节目；展览 固定搭配：1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.；2. show up 出现；3. show around 带领参观；4. show off 炫耀；5. show that… 表明。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please show me your new book. 2. He showed us around his school last week. 3. The facts show that he is one of the most inspiring heroes. 4. He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday. 【即学即练】 1.She showed some photos ________ us.（介词） 2.Please show ________ (we) your new watch. 3.The boy ________ (show) us around the school yesterday. 4.The results show ________ he is a great man.（连词） 5.同义句转换：He showed me his new phone. → He showed ________ ________ ________. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Don’t show off, or nobody will like you.　→　________________ 2. She showed to me her photo.　→　________________ 6. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. 他还认为各个国家应当避免互相攻伐。 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（中考高频） belief n. [C/U] 相信；信念；信仰 固定搭配：1. believe sb 相信某人（说的话）；2. believe in sb 信任某人；3. believe (that) + 从句；4. believe it or not 信不信由你。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I believe him. 2. We should believe in ourselves. 3. I believe (that) he is one of the most inspiring heroes. 4. Believe it or not, he fought against the disease for many years. 短语 含义 侧重点 believe sb 相信某人的话 相信话语内容 believe in sb 信任；信赖 相信人的品质、能力 【即学即练】 1.We ________ (believe / believe in) her. She never tells lies.（相信她说的话） 2.We should believe ________ ourselves.（介词） 3.________ it or not, he inspired many people.（信不信由你） 4.It seems ________ (believe) that she won the first prize alone.（难以置信的） 5.同义句转换：We think she won’t give up. → We ________ ________ that she ________ give up. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: I ________________ you. You can do it! B: Thanks. Believe it or ________________, I will try my best. 7. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 尽管墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想流传至今。 though conj. & adv. 虽然；尽管；然而 固定搭配：1. Though + 从句，主句；2. even though 即使，纵然；3. …, though.（副词，放句末）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Though he is old, he still works hard. 2. Though he met many difficulties, he never gave up. 3. Even though he failed many times, he still believed in himself. 4. The task is hard. It is meaningful, though. 词 用法 注意点 例句 though 连词：虽然；副词：然而 可放句末；可和 even 连用 It’s true, though. although 连词：虽然 只能作连词，不能放句末 Although he was tired, he kept going. but 连词：但是 和 though / although 二选一，不能共存 He was tired, but he kept going. 【即学即练】 1.She is young, ________ she knows a lot.（Though / But） 2.She kept on trying, ________ (even though / even although) she met lots of trouble. 3.The task is hard. It is meaningful, ________ (though / although). 4.改错：Although she was tired, but she kept reading. 应删掉的词：________ 5.翻译：虽然这工作很难，但很有意义。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Though he is old, but he still works hard.　→　________________ 2. Although it is hard, he did it, although.　→　________________ 8. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 如今，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都更需要倾听和平与友爱的理念。 单词 词性 中文释义 need 实义动词 v. 需要；有必要 need 情态动词 modal v. 需要（多用于否定、疑问） need 名词 n. 需要；需求 固定搭配：1. need to do sth（人）；2. need doing = need to be done（物，主动表被动）；3. need sth；4. needn’t do sth（= don’t have to do）；5. in need；6. in need of…。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You need to believe in yourself. 2. The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. 3. You needn’t give up though you have difficulties. 4. Many people are in need. 【即学即练】 1.We need ________ (keep) trying though we fail.（人作主语） 2.The room needs ________ (clean). = The room needs to be cleaned.（主动表被动） 3.He ________ (need / needn’t) worry. We are all here.（不必） 4.Many sick people are ________ need of help.（介词） 5.同义句转换：He needn’t give up his dream. → He ________ ________ ________ give up his dream. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 需要做某事（人）　____ __ __ ____ 　→　________________ 2. 需要被……（物，主动表被动）　____ _____ 　→　________________ ★ 写作句型加油站（Write about a person who inspires you） 大量使用定语从句 who / that。以下课文原句为写作万能句，请背熟并仿写。 写作环节 万能句型 仿写示例 ① 引出人物 The person who/that inspires me is … The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei. ① 引出人物 He / She is someone (who/that) I really admire. She is someone who I really admire. ② 叙述经历 In the face of many difficulties, he/she never gave up trying. In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. ② 叙述经历 He / She kept on working hard even when things were hard. He kept on working hard even when things were hard. ② 叙述经历 Thanks to his / her efforts, he / she achieved his / her dream. Thanks to her efforts, she achieved her dream. ③ 为何鼓舞 What inspires me most is his / her strong spirit. What inspires me most is his strong spirit. ③ 为何鼓舞 I admire him / her for the courage that he / she showed. I admire her for the courage that she showed. ④ 收获感悟 He / She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. ④ 收获感悟 I hope I can make a difference just like him / her in the future. I hope I can make a difference just like her in the future. 【即学即练 · 写作句型】 1.翻译：激励我的那个人是张桂梅。→ 2.翻译：她是我十分仰慕的人。→ 3.翻译：面对重重困难，她从未放弃尝试。→ 4.翻译：最激励我的是他顽强的精神。→ 5.翻译：我钦佩她所展现出的勇气。→ 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① one of the most + 名词 名词必须用复数 ✗ one of the most famous scientist ② one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语用单数 ✗ One of the boys are tall. ③ It is said that 的同义转换 sb. is said to do sth. ✗ He is said know history. ④ above all / first of all / after all 讲重要 / 讲顺序 / 讲理由 ✗ Above all, let’s learn new words.（应为 first of all） ⑤ fight against / for / with 对抗 / 为……奋斗 / 和……一起或打架 ✗ fight for pollution（应为 against） ⑥ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 双宾语顺序，代词放前不搭配 to ✗ She showed to me the photo. ⑦ believe sb / believe in sb 相信话 / 信任人 ✗ I believe in him, he never lies. ⑧ though / although 与 but 两者只能留一个 ✗ Though he is old, but he works. ⑨ need 的两种用法 need to do（人）／need doing（物，主动表被动） ✗ The room needs to clean. ⑩ give up + doing give up 后接动名词，不接 to do ✗ never gave up to try ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. One of the most famous scientist is Yuan Longping.　（　）　________________ 2. Though he was tired, but he kept working.　（　）　________________ 3. The room needs to clean every day.　（　）　________________ 4. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teacher.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 激励我的一位老师　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Teacher Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is someone who always works hard and never gives up, even when things are hard. She is kind and patient to every one of us. In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. She often stayed at school until late at night to help us with our lessons. Thanks to her efforts, many students in our class have made great progress, and we all love her classes very much. What inspires me most is her strong spirit. I admire her for the kindness that she shows to everyone. She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. I hope I can make a difference just like her in the future. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：The writer’s English teacher is someone ________________ always works hard. 2. 填空：She often stayed at school until late at ________________ to help the students. 3. 判断：Ms. Wang gave up when she met difficulties.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What is Ms. Wang like?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Thanks to her ________________ (effort), many students have made great progress. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Mozi is one of the most famous ______ in Chinese history.　________________ 　　A. thinker　B. thinkers　C. thinking　D. thought 2. ______ is said that Mozi was a great thinker.　________________ 　　A. It　B. That　C. This　D. He 3. We should fight ______ pollution to protect our earth.　________________ 　　A. for　B. against　C. with　D. to 4. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.　________________ 　　A. But　B. Though　C. Because　D. So 5. The room needs ______ every day.　________________ 　　A. clean　B. to clean　C. cleaning　D. cleaned Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Mozi was a great _______ (think) in Chinese history.　________________ 2. It is really _______ (believe) that she won the prize alone.　________________ 3. She showed great _______ (kind) to the poor.　________________ 4. You needn’t _______ (worry) about the exam.　________________ 5. He is one of the most _______ (inspire) people I know.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Mozi was (1)______ (one) of the most famous thinkers in Chinese history. He was good at (2)______ (woodwork). (3)______ all, he was a great thinker. He believed that states should avoid attacking one (4)______. Though he lived long ago, his ideas still (5)______ (live) on today. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 激励我的那个人是我的英语老师。 → ________________ 2. 面对重重困难，她从未放弃尝试。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. inventor　2. kingdom　3. Above　4. Though　5. mankind 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.woodwork　2.inventor　3.above all　4.thinker　5.period　6.kingdom　7.kindness　8.whether　9.mankind　10.belief 拼词接力：1.woodwork　2.inventor　3.above all　4.thinker　5.period　6.kingdom　7.kindness　8.whether　9.mankind　10.belief 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.writers　2.inspiring　3.the most important　4.loves｜拼词接力：1.one of the most　2.one of the most inspiring people｜翻译：She is one of the most hard-working students in her class. 考点 2　1.is　2.is said　3.will visit　4.is said to｜情境台词：It; to｜翻译：It is said that he is one of the most hard-working workers. 考点 3　1.Above all　2.After all　3.First of all｜火眼金睛：1. 应改为 above all　2. 应改为 first of all｜翻译：Above all, we should believe in ourselves. 考点 4　1.against　2.for　3.fought｜拼词接力：1.fight against　2.fight for　3.fight with｜翻译：We should fight against environmental pollution. 考点 5　1.to　2.us　3.showed　4.that　5.his new phone to me｜火眼金睛：1. ✓　2. She showed me her photo. / She showed her photo to me. 考点 6　1.believe　2.in　3.Believe　4.unbelievable　5.don’t believe; will｜情境台词：believe in; not 考点 7　1.Though　2.even though　3.though　4.but｜火眼金睛：1. 删去 but　2. Although it is hard, he did it, though.｜翻译：Though the job is hard, it is meaningful. 考点 8　1.to keep　2.cleaning　3.needn’t　4.in　5.doesn’t have to｜拼词接力：1.need to do sth　2.need doing 写作句型　1.The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei.　2.She is someone (who/that) I really admire.　3.In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying.　4.What inspires me most is his strong spirit.　5.I admire her for the courage that she showed. 第 4 关　1. ✗ scientists　2. ✗ 删去 but　3. ✗ needs cleaning / needs to be cleaned　4. ✗ teachers 第 5 关　1. who　2. night　3. ✗　4. She always works hard and never gives up.　5. efforts 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C｜Ⅱ. 1.thinker　2.unbelievable　3.kindness　4.worry　5.inspiring｜Ⅲ. 1.one　2.woodwork　3.Above　4.another　5.live 加星题　1. The person who inspires me is my English teacher.　2. In the face of many difficulties, she never gave up trying. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $