精品解析：天津市求真中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月月考校内模拟英语试卷

求真高级中学2026-2027学年度（上）高三英语校内模拟试题 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 2. 【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 3. You should stop in at one of the many coffeehouses and enjoy the charming atmosphere, _________ San Franciscans love to do most. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 4. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 5. ________fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 6. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 7. —The AI assistant provides a(n) ______ solution for language learning, as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback. —That’s why it’s so popular among students. A. effective B. random C. fashionable D. economical 8. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 9. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 10. — I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A. That’s all right B. It’s my pleasure C. You’re kidding D. Thanks a million 11. Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space. A. whether B. why C. how D. that 12. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 13. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 14. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 15. —Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A. have driven B. have been driving C. will have been driving D. will be driving 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu are two women who have made exploring the world’s most difficult mountains with their passion. They have now channeled their spirit of ____16____ into Project Shakthi. The purpose of Project Shakthi is to change mindsets about what women can ____17____ and to promote stories that can serve as ____18____. Malavath and Manyapu are determined not only to ____19____ money for education but also to empower (赋权) girls by exposing them to opportunities that would otherwise remain ____20____. Their ____21____ began in August when they climbed a 6,012m peak in Ladakh, India, which had never been mapped by humans before. The mountain presented challenges for even a fully ____22____ mountaineer like Malavath, with no trails to ____23____. Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow at high altitudes added to the ____24____ of climbing the peak. At their darkest moments, they found ____25____ in Shakthi’s aim: “We climb so that girls can ____26____.” Malavath and Manyapu believe that while women are now seen in various fields, there is still a wide gap to ____27____. Enrollment rates (入学率) are almost ____28____ between genders across the world; ____29____, only 36% of girls complete lower secondary school compared to 44% of boys in low-income countries. To ____30____ this global issue, Project Shakthi has set its sights on ____31____ the beneficial groups. Manyapu and Malavath plan to climb Mount Aconcagua as part of their next phase. They invite people interested in climbing to ____32____ them. The project has already begun selecting girls in India. ____33____, the project aims to sponsor girls across the globe. Malavath and Manyapu continue their ____34____ so that girls can have an education. The two inspiring women are making a difference in the world and ____35____ others to do the same. 16. A. freedom B. competition C. tolerance D. adventure 17. A. encounter B. participate C. accomplish D. involve 18. A. lessons B. models C. warnings D. presents 19. A. save B. donate C. raise D. lend 20. A. inaccessible B. favorable C. avoidable D. unlimited 21. A. separation B. performance C. journey D. interview 22. A. selfless B. experienced C. thoughtful D. respectable 23. A. follow B. escape C. design D. miss 24. A. popularity B. curiosity C. enjoyment D. complexity 25. A. motivation B. opportunity C. excuse D. understanding 26. A. travel B. benefit C. survive D. volunteer 27. A. bridge B. create C. identify D. enlarge 28. A. steady B. normal C. obvious D. equal 29. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. moreover 30. A. ensure B. conserve C. tackle D. investigate 31. A. broadening B. discovering C. transforming D. securing 32. A. impress B. join C. judge D. challenge 33. A. Secretly B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Luckily 34. A. experiment B. search C. mission D. preparation 35. A. forbidding B. permitting C. instructing D. stimulating 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule B For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy(家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 41. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His awareness of the value of old photos. B. The true stories about his great-grandmother. C. His family’s history shown in the photographs. D. The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 42. What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A. The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. B. The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. C. The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D. The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 43. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A. Have been updated regularly. B. Have made people think deeply. C. Have received some comments. D. Have spread quickly and widely. 44. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s his duty. D. It’s just a hobby. 45. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Returning Lost Memories B. Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C. The Power of Photos on the Internet D. Researching the History of a Family C Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural-foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech center told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global-warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlmaris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 46. What changes the flavor of the ham? A. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. B. People’s need to make the flavor special. C. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. D. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. 47. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Best. D. Worst. 48. Which are the factors leading to the change of foods’ flavor? A. Rising temperatures and sea levels. B. Heatwaves and hurricanes. C. Regenerative farming and researches. D. Human’s study and choices. 49. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the greenhouse gases disappear B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the environment changes 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Climate crisis changing food taste. B. Livestock’s role in making protein. C. Food production affected by climate. D. Benefits of regenerative farming. D People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts. It is quite horrifying to see people being guided by some unknown force. But how wise is it, really, to let your instincts drive your decisions? In the decision-making process, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you. Simply ‌“feeling” that something is right or should be done is highly subjective and can drown you. On the other hand, there is a more rational (理性) approach to making decisions. Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike. But with its extreme usability comes a complication: what do you do if you strongly feel something should not be done, even if the data insists that it should? This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process. Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions. Instinctive decisions are always backed by previous experiences or information, which acknowledges that instinctive decisions have worked in the past. Decisions are not about making the choice and braving the consequences because you want to blindly trust your instincts. They are about combining your inner wisdom with the knowledge of systematic data to make the best decisions. Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you. In these situations, instincts can help you make effective and quick decisions. Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well-rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision-making among leaders of today. 51. What does the author say business people often do? A. Strive to make sense of some unknown forces. B. Avoid being driven by their own feelings. C. Draw on a vast wealth of past experience. D. Rely on instincts in decision-making. 52. What should we take into account in order to make informed decisions? A. The likelihood of errors. B. Systematic data and analysis. C. The complexity of circumstances. D. Personal feelings and business strategies. 53. What should people do in a decision-making process if instincts disagree with data? A. Resolve the dilemma with previous experience. B. Figure out which of the two is more reliable. C. Combine the two together. D. Prioritize instincts over data. 54. What should we do when facing various factors that limit the practicality of data? A. Make a rational and systematic analysis. B. Explore the most feasible options. C. Resort to our inner wisdom. D. Apply definitive criteria. 55. What does it take for decisions to become the best according to the author? A. Applying instincts and data in conjunction. B. Assessing all factors when making a choice. C. Recalling what has actually worked in the past. D. Refraining from trusting instincts randomly. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Back when I was in my twenties, I worked in an office in Philadelphia. I spent my day there crunching (运算) lifeless numbers. The job was really boring. However, it had its happy moments, like when I received a hard-earned promotion (晋升). It was different on Tuesdays. On Tuesday nights, I walked to a nearby center to my “another job”. It was a world apart from my job during the day. I would make my way to a large room where I was greeted by shouts of excitement—“Miss Maggie is here!” This enthusiasm came from a group of kids who were all mine to teach. On these Tuesday nights, I taught volleyball for athletes of the Special Olympics. As I entered this large room one Tuesday night, I noticed that Brian was sitting in the corner by himself, as usual. He came from a family that treated him badly. Unfortunately, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. As the other kids started to exercise, I walked over to Brian and sat down. I said hello, but he gave me only an angry mumble (咕哝) in return. I gave Brian a gentle pat and told him that we’d love to have him join us. Once the kids had warmed up, I began my lesson. As the lesson progressed, Brian came out of his corner. Nervously, he approached me and asked if he could play. I put my arm around him and replied with an enthusiastic yes. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be patient, and this experience taught me a valuable lesson. Finally, I became friends with Brian. I knew that I had to stay positive and make sure he knew that I was there for him no matter what happened. 56. When did the writer feel pleased in her office? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer teach the children? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Brian often feel angry and sad? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of teacher do you think the writer was? Why? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国朋友Chris关注体育文化进校园，他发来邮件询问你校近期开展的体育活动。请按提示回复： (1)介绍你校开展的体育活动(如邀明星运动员交流，并说明选其理由); (2)描述常参与的运动及收获; (3)倡议同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 高三英语校内模拟听力试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案为B。 61. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 62. What will the man do for his daughter? A. Find a tree. B. Take a picture. C. Get a camera. 63. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 64. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a theater. B. In a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 65. What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream? A. Price. B. Taste. C. Popularity. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 66. On which day does the man plan to return? A. The 23th B. The 24th. C. The 27th. 67. What is the man going to do in Boston? A. Get married. B. Have a job interview. C. Attend a wedding practice. 68. Which word best describes the man? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 69. When did the man begin to feel sick? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 70. What is the man’s health problem? A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a runny nose. 71. What will the man most probably do? A. Rest without treatment. B. Continue to take the pills. C. Try Traditional Chinese Medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 72. How will the club members work? A. In pairs. B. In five-person teams. C. In ten-person teams. 73. Where will the club members put the boles and cans? A. Into boxes. B. Into trash bags. C. Into garbage cans. 74. Where will the “Do Not Liter” signs be put up? A. In the club office. B. Around the lake. C. At a local company. 75. What is the speech mainly about? A. A cleaning-up activity. B. A recycling center our. C. A fund-raising campaign. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 求真高级中学2026-2027学年度（上）高三英语校内模拟试题 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 2. 【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 3. You should stop in at one of the many coffeehouses and enjoy the charming atmosphere, _________ San Franciscans love to do most. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该顺便走进众多咖啡馆中的一家，享受这里迷人的氛围，这也是旧金山人最喜欢做的事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选C。 4. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 5. ________fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A. In place of 代替B. Instead of代替；C. In case of万一；D. In spite of尽管；以防万一起火，所有出口必须保持畅通。根据语境选C。 考点：考查介词短语。 6. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，员工们周末都在工作。根据后句the staff were working at weekends.可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，所以用不定式做目的状语。故选D。 7. —The AI assistant provides a(n) ______ solution for language learning, as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback. —That’s why it’s so popular among students. A. effective B. random C. fashionable D. economical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案，因为它能适应每个用户的节奏并提供实时反馈。——这就是它在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。A. effective有效的；B. random随机的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. economical经济的。根据“as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback.”可知，人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案。故选A。 8. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since表因果关系；D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。 9. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 10. — I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A. That’s all right B. It’s my pleasure C. You’re kidding D. Thanks a million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你们公司获得了国家创新奖。恭喜你！——万分感谢。我们团队为此付出了多年的努力。A. That’s all right没关系；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. Thanks a million万分感谢。根据前句中Congratulations!可知，此处应对他人的祝贺表示感谢，Thanks a million符合语境。故选D。 11. Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space. A. whether B. why C. how D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. that无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句，根据Scientists are still uncertain可知，此处表示不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据，whether符合语境。故选A。 12. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。 13. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。 【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。 14. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 15. —Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A. have driven B. have been driving C. will have been driving D. will be driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗？我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“by that time”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间点，所以本句话应该用将来时态，排除A项和B项；根据“I feel a little tired”可知，说话者现在有点累了，所以到下高速的时候，说话者已经连续开车三个小时了，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu are two women who have made exploring the world’s most difficult mountains with their passion. They have now channeled their spirit of ____16____ into Project Shakthi. The purpose of Project Shakthi is to change mindsets about what women can ____17____ and to promote stories that can serve as ____18____. Malavath and Manyapu are determined not only to ____19____ money for education but also to empower (赋权) girls by exposing them to opportunities that would otherwise remain ____20____. Their ____21____ began in August when they climbed a 6,012m peak in Ladakh, India, which had never been mapped by humans before. The mountain presented challenges for even a fully ____22____ mountaineer like Malavath, with no trails to ____23____. Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow at high altitudes added to the ____24____ of climbing the peak. At their darkest moments, they found ____25____ in Shakthi’s aim: “We climb so that girls can ____26____.” Malavath and Manyapu believe that while women are now seen in various fields, there is still a wide gap to ____27____. Enrollment rates (入学率) are almost ____28____ between genders across the world; ____29____, only 36% of girls complete lower secondary school compared to 44% of boys in low-income countries. To ____30____ this global issue, Project Shakthi has set its sights on ____31____ the beneficial groups. Manyapu and Malavath plan to climb Mount Aconcagua as part of their next phase. They invite people interested in climbing to ____32____ them. The project has already begun selecting girls in India. ____33____, the project aims to sponsor girls across the globe. Malavath and Manyapu continue their ____34____ so that girls can have an education. The two inspiring women are making a difference in the world and ____35____ others to do the same. 16. A. freedom B. competition C. tolerance D. adventure 17. A. encounter B. participate C. accomplish D. involve 18. A. lessons B. models C. warnings D. presents 19. A. save B. donate C. raise D. lend 20. A. inaccessible B. favorable C. avoidable D. unlimited 21. A. separation B. performance C. journey D. interview 22. A. selfless B. experienced C. thoughtful D. respectable 23. A. follow B. escape C. design D. miss 24. A. popularity B. curiosity C. enjoyment D. complexity 25. A. motivation B. opportunity C. excuse D. understanding 26. A. travel B. benefit C. survive D. volunteer 27. A. bridge B. create C. identify D. enlarge 28. A. steady B. normal C. obvious D. equal 29. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. moreover 30. A. ensure B. conserve C. tackle D. investigate 31. A. broadening B. discovering C. transforming D. securing 32. A. impress B. join C. judge D. challenge 33. A. Secretly B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Luckily 34. A. experiment B. search C. mission D. preparation 35. A. forbidding B. permitting C. instructing D. stimulating 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是两位女性登山者Poorna Malavath和Kavya Manyapu攀登了世界上最艰难的山峰，并以此为契机发起了Project Shakthi项目。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们已经将她们的冒险精神投入到Project Shakthi中。A. freedom自由；B. competition竞争；C. tolerance容忍；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“exploring the world’s most difficult mountains”以及后文多处提到登山，可知她们的精神核心是冒险。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：Project Shakthi的目的是改变人们对女性所能成就的看法，并推广那些可以作为榜样的故事。A. encounter遭遇；B. participate参与；C. accomplish完成、实现；D. involve涉及。根据下文“empower (赋权) girls by exposing them to opportunities”可知，这个项目的目的是改变人们对女性可完成的成就的看法。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. lessons课程；B. models榜样；C. warnings警告；D. presents礼物。根据后文“empower (赋权) girls”可知，这些故事是用来给女孩们树立榜样的，serve as models意为“作为榜样”。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：Malavath和Manyapu不仅决心为教育筹集资金，还致力于通过让女孩们接触那些否则将无法获得的机会来赋权她们。A. save节省；B. donate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. lend借出。根据下文“money for education”可知，Malavath和Manyapu为教育筹集资金。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Malavath和Manyapu不仅决心为教育筹集资金，还致力于通过让女孩们接触那些否则将无法获得的机会来赋权她们。A. inaccessible无法获得的；B. favorable有利的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. unlimited无限的。根据上文“otherwise”可知，这些机会对女孩们来说原本是无法获得的。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们的旅程始于八月，当时她们攀登了印度拉达克一座海拔6,012米的山峰，这座山峰此前从未被人类测绘过。A. separation分离；B. performance表现；C. journey旅程；D. interview采访。根据后文“climbed a 6,012m peak”可知，此处指她们的登山之旅，journey与climbed搭配自然。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座山即使对像Malavath这样经验丰富的登山者来说也充满了挑战，因为根本没有可供跟随的路线。A. selfless无私的；B. experienced有经验的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. respectable受尊敬的。根据前文“even”和“fully”可知，此处强调即使是经验丰富的登山者也觉得难。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. follow跟随；B. escape逃跑；C. design设计；D. miss错过。根据前文“no trails”可知，此处是指没有可以跟随的路线，follow trails“跟随小路/路线”为固定搭配。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：高海拔处由雨转雪的恶劣天气增加了攀登这座山峰的复杂性。A. popularity流行；B. curiosity好奇；C. enjoyment享受；D. complexity复杂性。根据前文“Rainy weather conditions that turned to snow”和常识可知，天气恶劣使攀登更加复杂。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最黑暗的时刻，她们从Shakthi的目标中找到了动力：“我们攀登，是为了让女孩们受益。”A. motivation动力；B. opportunity机会；C. excuse借口；D. understanding理解。根据后文引号中的话“We climb so that girls can ____”可知，这是她们坚持下去的动力来源。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在最黑暗的时刻，她们从Shakthi的目标中找到了动力：“我们攀登，是为了让女孩们受益。”A. travel旅行；B. benefit受益；C. survive生存；D. volunteer志愿。根据第二段“money for education but also to empower (赋权) girls by exposing them to opportunities”所说的Project Shakthi的宗旨——为女孩筹集教育资金、赋权女孩可知，攀登的目的是让女孩们受益。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：Malavath和Manyapu认为，尽管如今女性已出现在各个领域，但仍有很大的差距需要弥合。A. bridge弥合；B. create创造；C. identify识别；D. enlarge扩大。由“a wide gap”可知，此处是bridge the gap固定搭配，意为“弥合差距”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：全球范围内男女入学率几乎平等；然而，在低收入国家，只有36%的女孩完成了初中学业，而男孩的这一比例为44%。A. steady稳定的；B. normal正常的；C. obvious明显的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“only 36% of girls complete lower secondary school compared to 44% of boys in low-income countries”可知，前文说的是表面上几乎平等。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：全球范围内男女入学率几乎平等；然而，在低收入国家，只有36%的女孩完成了初中学业，而男孩的这一比例为44%。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. moreover而且。前文说入学率几乎平等，后文说实际差距很大，前后构成转折关系，however正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了应对这一全球性问题，Project Shakthi将目标放在了扩大受益群体上。A. ensure确保；B. conserve保护；C. tackle解决、应对；D. investigate调查。由下文“this global issue”和“Project Shakthi has set its sights”可知，此处表示“应对这一全球性问题”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. broadening扩大；B. discovering发现；C. transforming转变；D. securing确保。根据后文“sponsor girls across the globe”可知，Project Shakthi的目标是扩大受益范围。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们邀请有兴趣攀登的人加入她们。A. impress给……留下印象；B. join加入；C. judge判断；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“invite people”可知，此处是邀请人加入她们的登山计划。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，该项目旨在资助全球的女孩。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“has already begun selecting girls in India”和后文“the project aims to sponsor girls across the globe.”可知，这是第一步，最终目标是全球范围。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：Malavath和Manyapu继续她们的使命，以便让女孩们能够接受教育。A. experiment实验；B. search搜索；C. mission使命；D. preparation准备。根据后文“so that girls can have an education”和全文主题——她们通过登山为女孩争取教育机会，这是她们的使命。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这两位鼓舞人心的女性正在改变世界，并激励其他人也这样做。A. forbidding禁止；B. permitting允许；C. instructing指导；D. stimulating激发，鼓励。根据前文“They invite people interested in climbing to ____ them”可知，她们邀请人们加入她们，也就是激励其他人也这么做。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take class notes部分“Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (StudySoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传课堂笔记和向大学其他学生出售课堂笔记提供了诱人的报酬。)”可知，StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Become a tutor部分“Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. (其中一些最好的平台包括：Wyzant、Varsity Tutors，以及对于想要教授音乐的人来说，还有LessonFace。)”可知，对于擅长音乐的学生来说，成为音乐导师是最合适的。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Be a survey taker部分“What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. (这个网站比大多数网站好的地方在于，它会提前要求你回答一些资格问题，比如年龄、收入、家庭状况等。之后，该网站只会向你发送你有资格参与的调查。)”可知，Prolific网站通过提前让参与者回答资格问题，然后只发送他们符合条件的调查问卷，这有助于研究者找到合适的调查参与者。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Charge scooters部分“If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. (如果你有晚课，报名参与充电有两个好处。首先，每辆完全充满电归还的小型摩托车，你可以赚取5至20美元。此外，你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回到宿舍的一个不错的方式。)”可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. (适合大学生的兼职既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职，故最合适的主题是B选项“适合大学生的工作选择”。故选B项。 B For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy(家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 41. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His awareness of the value of old photos. B. The true stories about his great-grandmother. C. His family’s history shown in the photographs. D. The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 42. What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A. The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. B. The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. C. The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D. The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 43. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A. Have been updated regularly. B. Have made people think deeply. C. Have received some comments. D. Have spread quickly and widely. 44. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s his duty. D. It’s just a hobby. 45. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Returning Lost Memories B. Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C. The Power of Photos on the Internet D. Researching the History of a Family 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity.(这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”可知，Veal意识到旧照片的力量，从此改变了他的生活。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.”(“当她看到这些照片时，一切都想起来了，”瓦尔说。“她认出了自己的姐妹、阿姨、祖父母……这是我第一次看到人们从一张老照片中恢复过来的快乐。”)”可知，第三段的重点是德里克·瓦尔的曾祖母看到这些老照片时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“They also use the internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos.(他们还利用互联网甚至社交媒体追踪丢失照片中的家人和面孔)”和第六段“He has already had over 300, 000 followers on Instagram and over 750, 000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said.(他在Instagram上已经有超过30万粉丝，在TikTok上也有超过75万粉丝。古滕马赫说：“我的一些帖子在网上have gone viral，而且在几分钟之内就有人或家庭被追踪到了！”)”可知，这里指他们利用网络帮助人们找寻照片上的家人，所以他们一把照片发布到网上，应该是会有很多的人看到并转发，所以have gone viral的意思应该是“疯传”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可推知，对古滕马赫来说，发布那些照片是他的责任和使命。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”和最后一段“What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可知，文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。由此可知，Returning Lost Memories(找回失去的记忆)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural-foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech center told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global-warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlmaris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 46. What changes the flavor of the ham? A. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. B. People’s need to make the flavor special. C. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. D. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. 47. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Best. D. Worst. 48. Which are the factors leading to the change of foods’ flavor? A. Rising temperatures and sea levels. B. Heatwaves and hurricanes. C. Regenerative farming and researches. D. Human’s study and choices. 49. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the greenhouse gases disappear B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the environment changes 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Climate crisis changing food taste. B. Livestock’s role in making protein. C. Food production affected by climate. D. Benefits of regenerative farming. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候危机正在改变人们喜爱的食物的风味；同时提到人类的饮食选择也会加剧气候危机，最后介绍了一些可以打破这个恶性循环的解决办法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives, thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham (在西班牙，用于制作特制火腿的伊比利亚黑猪通常以橡树底下的橡子和周边青草为食。但由于热浪侵袭和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物的数量不断减少。因此，人们现在用橄榄来喂养这些猪，这就改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，是天然食物来源短缺以及改用替代饲料的做法改变了火腿的风味。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve (通常来说，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提升水果中的糖分和酸含量，这对于形成optimal风味至关重要。但全球变暖让这种条件很难实现)”可知，适宜的昼夜温差能提升水果的糖分和酸含量，进而造就好的风味，由此推测“optimal”的意思是“最佳的”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors (除了干旱，气温上升和海平面上升也会影响食物的风味)”可知，导致食物风味改变的因素有干旱、气温上升和海平面上升。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat (美国的The Good Food Institute认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味且价格实惠，人们就会选择它)”可知，满足美味且价格足够便宜这两个条件，人们就会选择替代蛋白。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明气候危机正在改变食物的风味，接着通过多个例子具体说明干旱、气温上升等气候问题对食物味道的影响，随后又提到人类饮食选择与气候危机的关联以及相应的解决办法，全文围绕气候危机改变食物风味这一核心内容展开。故选A。 D People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts. It is quite horrifying to see people being guided by some unknown force. But how wise is it, really, to let your instincts drive your decisions? In the decision-making process, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you. Simply ‌“feeling” that something is right or should be done is highly subjective and can drown you. On the other hand, there is a more rational (理性) approach to making decisions. Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike. But with its extreme usability comes a complication: what do you do if you strongly feel something should not be done, even if the data insists that it should? This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process. Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions. Instinctive decisions are always backed by previous experiences or information, which acknowledges that instinctive decisions have worked in the past. Decisions are not about making the choice and braving the consequences because you want to blindly trust your instincts. They are about combining your inner wisdom with the knowledge of systematic data to make the best decisions. Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you. In these situations, instincts can help you make effective and quick decisions. Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well-rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision-making among leaders of today. 51. What does the author say business people often do? A. Strive to make sense of some unknown forces. B. Avoid being driven by their own feelings. C. Draw on a vast wealth of past experience. D. Rely on instincts in decision-making. 52. What should we take into account in order to make informed decisions? A. The likelihood of errors. B. Systematic data and analysis. C. The complexity of circumstances. D. Personal feelings and business strategies. 53. What should people do in a decision-making process if instincts disagree with data? A. Resolve the dilemma with previous experience. B. Figure out which of the two is more reliable. C. Combine the two together. D. Prioritize instincts over data. 54. What should we do when facing various factors that limit the practicality of data? A. Make a rational and systematic analysis. B. Explore the most feasible options. C. Resort to our inner wisdom. D. Apply definitive criteria. 55. What does it take for decisions to become the best according to the author? A. Applying instincts and data in conjunction. B. Assessing all factors when making a choice. C. Recalling what has actually worked in the past. D. Refraining from trusting instincts randomly. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了商业决策中直觉和数据的关系，指出应结合二者做出最佳决策，还说明了在数据实用性受限的情况下可依靠直觉。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts.(商界人士通常根据自己的个人感受或直觉来做决策)”可知，作者认为商界人士在做决策时经常依靠直觉。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike.(数据和分析长期以来都与明智的决策相关。它们可以减少出错的可能性并增加成功的机会。大量、系统的数据大多是我们大多数决策的基础，无论是个人决策还是商业决策)”可知，为了做出明智的决策，我们应该考虑系统的数据和分析。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions.(不把事情复杂化，解决这个困境的办法是结合使用数据和直觉，以做出尽可能好的决策)”可知，当直觉和数据不一致时，人们应该将两者结合起来。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you.(有时，在某些情况下，理性分析和数据是不实用的。缺乏明确的标准、时间和资源的限制以及新情况都是限制数据实用性的例子。唯一可能的选择是依靠你的直觉告诉你的)”可知，当面临各种限制数据实用性的因素时，我们应该依靠我们内心的智慧(即直觉)。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions.(不把事情复杂化，解决这个困境的办法是结合使用数据和直觉，以做出尽可能好的决策)”以及最后一段“Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision making among leaders of today.(将直觉和理性分析相结合能做出全面的决策。它减少了犯错的机会，并且越来越成为当今领导者们最喜欢的决策方式)”可知，作者认为将直觉和数据结合起来应用能使决策成为最佳决策。故选A项。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Back when I was in my twenties, I worked in an office in Philadelphia. I spent my day there crunching (运算) lifeless numbers. The job was really boring. However, it had its happy moments, like when I received a hard-earned promotion (晋升). It was different on Tuesdays. On Tuesday nights, I walked to a nearby center to my “another job”. It was a world apart from my job during the day. I would make my way to a large room where I was greeted by shouts of excitement—“Miss Maggie is here!” This enthusiasm came from a group of kids who were all mine to teach. On these Tuesday nights, I taught volleyball for athletes of the Special Olympics. As I entered this large room one Tuesday night, I noticed that Brian was sitting in the corner by himself, as usual. He came from a family that treated him badly. Unfortunately, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. As the other kids started to exercise, I walked over to Brian and sat down. I said hello, but he gave me only an angry mumble (咕哝) in return. I gave Brian a gentle pat and told him that we’d love to have him join us. Once the kids had warmed up, I began my lesson. As the lesson progressed, Brian came out of his corner. Nervously, he approached me and asked if he could play. I put my arm around him and replied with an enthusiastic yes. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be patient, and this experience taught me a valuable lesson. Finally, I became friends with Brian. I knew that I had to stay positive and make sure he knew that I was there for him no matter what happened. 56. When did the writer feel pleased in her office? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer teach the children? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Brian often feel angry and sad? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of teacher do you think the writer was? Why? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When receiving a hard-earned promotion, she/he felt pleased. 57. The job was nothing like the one during the day. 58. Volleyball. 59. Because he came from a family that treated him badly. 60. The writer was a patient and compassionate teacher because she/he stayed positive and supported Brian no matter what. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在工作中感到无聊。作者每周二晚上教授选手打排球，通过耐心和正能量为Brian提供帮助。这次经历让作者意识到在日常工作中找到快乐，并通过帮助他人发现自己的价值。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ However, it had its happy moments, like when I received a hard-earned promotion(晋升).(然而，它也有快乐的时刻，比如我得到了来之不易的晋升)”可知，在工作中当作者得到晋升的时候，会感到很开心。故答案为When receiving a hard-earned promotion, she/he felt pleased. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中划线词前面的内容“On Tuesday nights, I walked to a nearby center to my “another job”. (周二晚上，我步行到附近的一个中心去我的“另一份工作”)”以及划线词后面的内容“ I would make my way to a large room where I was greeted by shouts of excitement—“Miss Maggie is here!” (我走到一个大房间，人们兴奋地喊着迎接我——“Maggie小姐来了!”)”可知，划线句强调的是周二晚上为特奥会运动员教授排球的工作与作者白天的办公室工作完全不同。故答案为The job was nothing like the one during the day. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“On these Tuesday nights, I taught volleyball for athletes of the Special Olympics.(在这些星期二的晚上，我教特奥会运动员排球)”可知，作者教孩子们排球。故答案为Volleyball。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“He came from a family that treated him badly. Unfortunately, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness.(他来自一个虐待他的家庭。不幸的是，这给他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤)”可知，因为Brian的家庭总是虐待他，所以他很愤怒和悲伤。故答案为Because he came from a family that treated him badly. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中“As the other kids started to exercise, I walked over to Brian and sat down. I said hello, but he gave me only an angry mumble (咕哝) in return.(当其他孩子开始锻炼时，我走到Brian身边坐下。我向他打招呼，但他只是生气地咕哝了一声作为回应)”以及倒数第二段中“I gave Brian a gentle pat and told him that we'd love to have him join us. (我轻轻地拍了拍Brian，告诉他我们很乐意让他加入我们)”以及最后一段中“I knew that I had to stay positive and make sure he knew that I was there for him no matter what happened.( 我知道我必须保持乐观，并确保他知道无论发生什么事，我都会在他身边)”可知，作者是一位耐心而富有同情心的老师，因为无论发生什么，她/他都保持着积极的态度，支持着Brian。故答案为The writer was a patient and compassionate teacher because she/he stayed positive and supported Brian no matter what happened. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国朋友Chris关注体育文化进校园，他发来邮件询问你校近期开展的体育活动。请按提示回复： (1)介绍你校开展的体育活动(如邀明星运动员交流，并说明选其理由); (2)描述常参与的运动及收获; (3)倡议同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the colorful sports activities held in our school recently, which have greatly promoted sports culture on campus. To inspire us students, our school invited the famous volleyball player Li Yingying to communicate with us. As a player who has won numerous honors with strong will and team spirit, she has set a wonderful example for all of us. As for me, I’m fond of playing basketball, which I take part in regularly after school. Not only does it strengthen my body, but it also teaches me how to cooperate with others and face difficulties bravely, making me more confident in my daily life. I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in sports. We can stay healthy and energetic. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封回信，介绍学校近期开展的体育活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→facilitate 许多：numerous→plenty of 参加：take part in→participate in 与……合作：cooperate with→partner with 2.句式积累 简单句变复合句 原句：To inspire us students, our school invited the famous volleyball player Li Yingying to communicate with us. 拓展句：What can inspire students is that our school invited the famous volleyball player Li Yingying to communicate with us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a player who has won numerous honors with strong will and team spirit, she has set a wonderful example for all of us.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 As for me, I’m fond of playing basketball, which I take part in regularly after school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 高三英语校内模拟听力试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案为B。 61. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 62. What will the man do for his daughter? A. Find a tree. B. Take a picture. C. Get a camera. 63. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 64. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a theater. B. In a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 65. What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream? A. Price. B. Taste. C. Popularity. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 66. On which day does the man plan to return? A. The 23th B. The 24th. C. The 27th. 67. What is the man going to do in Boston? A. Get married. B. Have a job interview. C. Attend a wedding practice. 68. Which word best describes the man? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 69. When did the man begin to feel sick? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 70. What is the man’s health problem? A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a runny nose. 71. What will the man most probably do? A. Rest without treatment. B. Continue to take the pills. C. Try Traditional Chinese Medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 72. How will the club members work? A. In pairs. B. In five-person teams. C. In ten-person teams. 73. Where will the club members put the boles and cans? A. Into boxes. B. Into trash bags. C. Into garbage cans. 74. Where will the “Do Not Liter” signs be put up? A. In the club office. B. Around the lake. C. At a local company. 75. What is the speech mainly about? A. A cleaning-up activity. B. A recycling center our. C. A fund-raising campaign. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $