学易金卷：高二英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（全国I卷）

2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this evening? A．Do some training. B．Watch a movie. C．Watch a football game. 【答案】A 【原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I don’t have the time. I have to train for next week’s basketball game. 2．Who will give the lecture now? A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 3．What happened to Mary last night? A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Guess what happened to me last night. M: What was it? W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Mary. Her car couldn’t start when she passed my house. So I invited her to spend the night. 4．What might the woman be referring to? A．A work opportunity. B．A TV show. C．A friend of the man. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, did you see… M: No, no, please don’t say anymore! I’m covering for a friend at work this week, so I won’t watch it until the weekend. I’ve been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don’t tell me anything! 5．What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we call Lucy in China? I’m curious about her adventures. M: No, we can’t, Amy. China time is eight hours ahead of the UK. It must be 2 o’clock in the morning there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 7．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren’t running often, and the rain is really coming down. M: No worries. Where are you headed? W: Just 10 blocks downtown to Grand Central Station. M: That’s so close. Are you running late for a train? W: I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don’t mind a short trip. M: Not at all. I’m glad to help. W: I haven’t been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, I’ve barely even ridden my bicycle. M: That must be so convenient. Well, here we are now. Your total is just $5.45. W: OK, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why is the man late? A．The weather is too bad. B．There was a terrible traffic jam. C．He went back to get his mobile phone. 9．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Boarding the plane. B．Making a call. C．Having a meal. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, I’m sorry I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. W: That’s okay. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned it off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. M: Oh, it must be because of the thunderstorm. It’s pouring outside. W: Yes. But the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we’ll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let’s go and get some lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．How long did Roger Federal’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 11．What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 12．Which of the following words best describes Federer? A．Kind-hearted. B．Determined. C．Humorous. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hello everyone. This is Face-to-Face from Radio One. With us today is the great tennis player Roger Federal. Welcome, Mr Federal. M: Thank you for having me here. W: So, Mr. Federal, we all know that you retired at the age of 41. How long did your professional tennis career last? M: Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of 17. W: What’s your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career? M: It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time, I hadn’t trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an operation and it took me a long time to recover. I hadn’t expected that I would make it to the final and win the title. W: Amazing. How did you do that? M: I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Mr. Smith do for the woman? A．He called on others to donate money. B．He paid for the medical treatment. C．He took care of her daughter. 14．How was Mr. Smith's daughter saved? A．A rich man paid the medical expenses. B．Her father afforded the medical treatment. C．The doctor treated her for free. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Give Mr. Smith the money back. B．Thank the old gentleman. C．Help others in need. 16．What is Mr. Smith probably? A．A driver. B．A businessman. C．A doctor. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me. He saved my daughter's life. M: When his daughter was four years old, he was helped by someone too. W: Really? What happened to his daughter then? M: There was something wrong with his daughter's left foot. It required good medical treatment or it had to be removed. Mr. Smith was poor then. He didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. W: Then he was offered some help? M: Yes, a rich old gentleman heard about his story and offered to help him. When Mr. Smith succeeded in his business later, he decided to pass on the kindness. W: I should pass on the kindness too. Isn't it great that there are kind people around us? M: Yes, indeed, they make our world more wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452. 18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A．He lost interest in painting. B．He often gave up his paintings halfway. C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. 20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A．He preferred inventing things to painting. B．He was not good at planning things. C．He was before his time with his ideas. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】    W: Today I’ll talk about a great artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, near Florence, Italy. At 15 Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of 20 he was already a master painter. Although da Vinci was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented. In all, da Vinci designed more than 1000 inventions. As a matter of fact, da Vinci started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn’t wait to start another. So, he completed very few paintings. Da Vinci took four years to paint the Mona Lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn’t like it and refused to pay him. However, 10 years later, da Vinci sold it to the king of France. The king hung it in the Louvre palace in Paris. Today, the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre, which is now a museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21．When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A．March. B．February. C．November. D．December. 22．Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A．In the town of Banff. B．On frozen Lake Louise. C．At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D．At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23．What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A．Local Canadian food. B．Delicious breakfasts. C．Ice carving-themed snacks. D．European-inspired cheese dishes. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是班夫国家公园这一神奇的冬季旅游胜地，涵盖其冬季特色、季节活动、游览规划以及住宿餐饮等方面的信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March.(攀冰的最佳时间是在12月到2月之间，而滑雪的最佳雪况通常是在2月或3月。)”可知，去班夫国家公园攀冰和滑雪的最佳时间是2月。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise”—a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain.(夜幕降临后，Banff Gondola会在Sulphur Mountain山顶推出“夜之升起（Nightrise）”活动——一场融合灯光与音效的多媒体体验。)”可知，在Sulphur Mountain的山顶可以享受“Nightrise”的多媒体体验。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Accommodation & Dining部分“Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube.(餐饮选择丰富多样：在The Bison餐厅可品尝到地道的加拿大美食，在Bluebird餐厅能享用美味的早餐，在Walliser Stube餐厅则可品尝到具有欧式风情的奶酪菜肴。)”可知，游客可以在The Bison餐厅享受地道的加拿大美食。故选A。 B（新考法） As I signed the pre-medical application form, my fingers shook uncontrollably. The watercolor brushes on my desk seemed to gaze back at me, like old friends who had been left behind. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your impractical skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality cancelling each other out — they just multiply possibilities. 24．What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine. C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skill” as ________. A．a burden B．a plus C．a distraction D．a recreation 26．How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training. C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art’s role in health care. 27．What message does the author want to convey? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Two strings to your bow light the way. C．Follow the beaten track to success. D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Lora在艺术和医学学习之间挣扎，最终发现两者可以结合，并创造出新的可能性，实现了艺术与医学的融合。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As I signed the pre-medical application form, my fingers shook uncontrollably. The watercolor brushes on my desk seemed to gaze back at me, like old friends who had been left behind.(当我在医学预科申请表上签名时，我的手指不受控制地颤抖着。我桌上的水彩画笔似乎在凝视着我，就像被遗弃的老朋友一样)”以及““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，却让身体挨饿，”妈妈总是这样说。当我的生物课本慢慢埋没我的绘图板时，她的话一直萦绕在我心头)”可知，Lora在填写医学预科申请表时手指不受控制地颤抖，觉得生物课本埋没了她的绘图板，但同时，妈妈的话“艺术滋养灵魂，却让身体挨饿”又很有道理。由此推知，她在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结和挣扎。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的Eleanor Whitman博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖，这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能!”她惊叹道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)”可知，Eleanor博士认为Lora的“隐藏技能”观察细节是医学研究最需要的技能，由此可推知，她认为这是一个加分项。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.(真正的惊喜是在医院做志愿者时出现的。观看手术时，我注意到一件事——医生们稳定的手让我想起了我的画笔。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。“你让医学有了发言权，”护士说。慢慢地，我的绘图板上充满了看起来像彩色玻璃艺术的细胞和排列成抽象画的X光片)”可知，在医院做志愿者时，Lora用绘画帮助男孩描述疼痛，护士称赞她让医学有了发言权，她的绘图板上也充满了与医学相关的艺术创作，由此可推知，这段经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中可以发挥作用。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“My story isn’t about heart and reality cancelling each other out — they just multiply possibilities.(我的故事并不是关于心灵和现实相互抵消——它们只是增加了可能性)”可知，文章讲述了Lora在艺术和医学学习之间挣扎，最终发现两者可以结合，并创造出新的可能性，实现了艺术与医学的融合，由此可推知，作者想要传达的信息是“Two strings to your bow light the way.(双弦在握，前路昭然)”，即，同时掌握两种技能或优势可以带来更多的机会和可能性。故选B项。 C（新情境） China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless(无缝的）“space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation(星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 28．What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A．Named after a physics problem in space. B．Faster in calculations than old satellites. C．Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D．Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth . 29．What role can the new computing satellites play? A．Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. B．Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C．Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D．Monitor disasters and study space events. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. B．A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C．The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D．China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 31．What will the following passage most probably discuss? A．Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B．Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C．Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. D．Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit.(与仅负责收集数据并传回地球处理功能的传统卫星不同，这批新型卫星搭载了高性能星上计算系统，具备了在轨直接分析数据的能力。)”可知，三体计算星座可以在轨道上直接分析数据，而不是将数据传回到地球上处理，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds—tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time.(在实际测试中，星座在8秒内识别出中国西南地区一处森林火情，并在15秒内为灾区生成三维洪涝态势图——而完成同类任务，传统卫星需耗时3至5天。这一效率的飞跃源于其省去了耗时冗长的星地数据传输环节，该环节在过去往往消耗任务总时间的70%至90%。)”可知，新的卫星计算能省去耗时较长的星地数据传输环节，即减少了地球等到信息的时间。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion.( 2025年5月14日，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征六号运载火箭，成功将12颗先进计算卫星送入低地球轨道。此次发射标志着一个历史性里程碑：全球首个天基计算网络——“三体计算星座”正式启动建设,该星座以经典天体力学中的“三体运动”问题命名。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆，故B项“空间计算网络的巨大飞跃”符合文章标题，能概括全文内容。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation.(浙江实验室首席工程师王健教授指出：“太空算力已不再是一个遥远的概念，它将重塑我们与地球乃至宇宙互动的方式，将救灾、深空探测等挑战转化为可管理的任务。”随着该星座转入常态化运行，它为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆。)”可知，文章末尾提到了太空计算能力是一个不太遥远的概念，星座的常态化为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆，故接下来文章可能会继续介绍建立星座的科技挑战和解决方法。故选D。 D Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food unrest and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors study the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous (人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down. Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.” The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production, which may not actually happen. 32．What does the author try to draw attention to? A．Food riots and hunger in the world. B．News headlines in the leading media. C．The decline of the grain production growth. D．The food supply in populous countries. 33．Why does the author mention India and China in particular? A．Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B．Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. C．Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D．Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted. 34．What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades? A．The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies. B．The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution. C．The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed. D．The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland. 35．How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation? A．It is built on the findings of a new study. B．It is based on a doubtful assumption. C．It is backed by strong evidence. D．It is open to further discussion. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了世界上一些最重要的问题从未登上头条。一个例子来自农业。粮食动荡和饥饿成为新闻。但这些事情背后的趋势却很少被谈及，世界上一些主要农作物产量增长的下降是一个很紧迫的问题。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.（这是世界上一些主要农作物产量增长的下降。明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于这种下降是在何处、以及在多大程度上发生的）由此可知，作者试图引起人们注意粮食产量增长的下降。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous (人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down.（一个是，在世界上人口最多的国家——印度和中国，这种趋势尤为明显。他们自给自足的能力一直是国家内部和世界粮食市场相对稳定的一个重要来源。如果产量继续下降，这种自给自足就不能被视为理所当然）由此推断出，作者特别提到了印度和中国是因为它们的自给自足对世界粮食市场的稳定至关重要。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.（该报告证实了另一篇新论文中较为乐观的发现，即如联合国粮农组织所言，到2050年，为了养活90亿人口，世界将不必开辟更多的耕地）由此可知，联合国粮农组织认为，在未来几十年，世界将能够在不增加耕地的情况下养活其人口。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production, which may not actually happen.（相反，它说，由于人口增长放缓，目前用于种植作物的土地可能会恢复成森林或荒野。这可能发生。问题在于，该预测假定生产将持续改善，但实际情况可能并非如此）由此推断出，作者认为粮农组织的观点是基于一个可疑的假设。故选B。 【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2根据第三段One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous (人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down.（一个是，在世界上人口最多的国家——印度和中国，这种趋势尤为明显。他们自给自足的能力一直是国家内部和世界粮食市场相对稳定的一个重要来源。如果产量继续下降，这种自给自足就不能被视为理所当然）由此推断出，作者特别提到了印度和中国是因为它们的自给自足对世界粮食市场的稳定至关重要。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understand your pet's body language Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 36 Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. ● 37 If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body. ●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection. 38 For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too. ● 39 If your bird's pupils (  瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry. 40 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup. A．Pets' health depends on your daily care. B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too. C．The context is important in telling which emotion it might be. D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices. E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal. F．Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together. G．If you're unsure of your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物的动机和情绪。来帮助宠物主人更好的和动物沟通。 36．上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.”（肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思,如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言应该怎么办。）而G项“If you're unsure or your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.”（如果你不确定或者你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文章。）与上文意思相承接，故选G项。 37．下文“If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.”（ 如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项中“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.”(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大)。符合段落标题，故选E项。 38．上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection.”(如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意，)下文“For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.”(对猫来说，在另一只猫面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。)可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.”(你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。)与上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。 39．下文“If your bird's pupils enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry.”(如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋还是极大地感兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。)可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。而D项“Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.”（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。）与下文意思相承接，故选D项。 40．下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.”（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一下。）这几句讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.”（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。）意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括下文意思，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him. The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year, which can 41 better service to our students. This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term “the Element” to 42 the place where the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is 43 for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own development, but for the improvement of our communities. How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element. They are great at what they do, and we 44 they love to do it because they do what they do so well. But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element. In academic settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what 45 they have been given. The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education. 46 , this is only one piece of the puzzle. Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of 47 that talent intersect (相交). I like this book very much since it 48 my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I lend support to the students I work with, 49 or in groups. I appreciate the 50 of this book as it helps to 51 growth potential within communities and individuals. Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are 52 and depend on each other for existence. The perfect 53 of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole world we humans live in. As a 54 , I am really looking forward to 55 my part. 41．A．bring up B．set aside C．make for D．take down 42．A．simplify B．describe C．beautify D．explore 43．A．essential B．convenient C．reasonable D．natural 44．A．deny B．assume C．doubt D．explore 45．A．experiences B．promises C．gifts D．options 46．A．Therefore B．Eventually C．Instead D．Anyway 47．A．exercising B．accepting C．diversifying D．preparing 48．A．sticks to B．points to C．holds on to D．relates to 49．A．secretly B．individually C．purposely D．collectively 50．A．structure B．feature C．reputation D．guidance 51．A．instruct B．distribute C．frame D．conclude 52．A．inseparable B．permanent C．distinct D．unavoidable 53．A．appearance B．participation C．combination D．dependence 54．A．parent B．student C．teacher D．headmaster 55．A．playing B．forming C．taking D．knowing 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对校长推荐的书《The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything》的感悟，强调发现天赋与热爱的重要性。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书为我们整个学年的工作提供了一个框架，可以为学生提供更好的服务。A. bring up抚养；B. set aside留出；C. make for有助于；D. take down记下。根据前文“The book provides a framework for work”和后文“better service to our students”可知，前文提到书籍为学年工作提供框架，该框架的作用应是助力给学生更好服务。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robinson用“元素”这个词来描述我们喜欢做的事情和我们擅长的事情结合在一起的地方。A. simplify简化；B. describe描述；C. beautify美化；D. explore探索。根据后文“the place where the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together”可知，此处是用术语来界定和描述该概念。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，他觉得对我们每个人来说，找到自己的“元素”是至关重要的，不仅是为了我们自己的发展，也是为了我们社区的改善。A. essential至关重要的；B. convenient方便的；C. reasonable合理的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“not just for our own development, but for the improvement of our communities”可知，后文强调找到“元素”对个人和社区的双重意义，说明这件事的重要性。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很擅长自己所做的事情，我们认为他们喜欢做这件事，因为他们做得很好。A. deny否认；B. assume认为；C. doubt怀疑；D. explore探索。根据后文“they love to do it because they do what they do so well”可知，我们是从“他们做得好”这一表象推断出“他们热爱做这件事”，并非确定的事实，assume表主观推测，符合语境。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学术环境中，人们努力帮助学生发现他们被赋予的天赋。A. experiences经历；B. promises承诺；C. gifts天赋；D. options选择。根据后文“The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education.”可知，“gifts”与“talents” 表意相近，指先天具备的天赋。故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，这只是拼图的一部分。A. Therefore因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Instead相反；D. Anyway无论如何。根据前文“The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education.”和后文“this is only one piece of the puzzle”可知，前文说学术环境会帮助学生发掘天赋，后文指出这只是其中一方面，anyway用于转换话题或补充说明，表让步性的过渡，符合逻辑。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分是找到一个人的天赋和对运用这种天赋的热爱相交的地方。A. exercising运用；B. accepting接受；C. diversifying使多样化；D. preparing准备。根据前文“where a person’s talent and the love”和后文“talent intersect”可知，天赋需要通过实践和运用才能发挥价值，与“talent”搭配，exercising表“施展、运用天赋”，符合文意。故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这本书，因为它与我的生活息息相关：我如何养育孩子，我如何教学，以及我如何支持我单独或集体工作的学生。A. sticks to坚持；B. points to指向；C. holds on to紧紧抓住；D. relates to与……相关。根据后文“my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I lend support to the students I work with, ____ or in groups.”可知，后文列举的育儿、教学等内容，是这本书能关联到作者生活的具体体现。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually单独地；C. purposely故意地；D. collectively集体地。根据后文“or in groups”可知，“or”连接并列的两种形式，与 “in groups(小组形式)”相对的是“单独地”。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏这本书的指导作用，因为它有助于构建社区和个人内部的成长潜力。A. structure结构；B. feature特点；C. reputation名声；D. guidance指导。根据前文“it ____ my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I lend support to the students I work with, ____ or in groups”和后文“as it helps to ____ growth potential within communities and individuals”可知，这本书能启发作者的工作和生活，还能助力成长潜力的挖掘，体现了其指导价值。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instruct指导；B. distribute分配；C. frame构建；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year”和后文“growth potential within communities and individuals”可知，前文提到书籍为学年工作提供“framework(框架)”，此处对应指为成长潜力搭建框架，frame能体现这一作用。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到我们天赋异禀并正确运用这种天赋是不可分割的，并且相互依存。A. inseparable不可分割的；B. permanent永久的；C. distinct明显的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。后文提到“and depend on each other for existence”说明二者的紧密关联，inseparable表不可分割，与依存关系呼应。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的完美结合不仅可以造福我们自己，还可以造福我们的家庭、社区和我们人类生活的整个世界。A. appearance外表；B. participation参与；C. combination结合；D. dependence依赖。根据前文“Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are ____ and depend on each other for existence.”和后文“of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole world we humans live in”可知，前文强调“意识到天赋”和“运用天赋”的依存关系，此处指二者的结合能产生价值。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我真的很期待发挥我的作用。A. parent父母；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. headmaster校长。文章开头提到“the school where I work”以及第8空后的“how I teach”，能判断作者的身份是教师。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. playing玩，扮演；B. forming形成；C. taking拿；D. knowing知道。根据后文“my part”可知，此处表示“发挥我的作用”，play one’s part为固定短语，意为“发挥作用”。故选A。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua Sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 56 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On a media app, a before-and-after video of Gua Sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their Gua Sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 57 (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, Western beauty stores and   58 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua Sha or selling its tools. Actually, Gua Sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 59 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 60 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back; however, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the health of 61 (face) skin. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, 62 , according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua Sha, a TCM practice, also 63 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has 64 (incredible) found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be 65 much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．popularity 57．growing 58．celebrities 59．and 60．was used 61．facial 62．which 63．serving 64．incredibly 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【详解】56．考查词性转换。句意：刮痧，一项古老的中国疗法，作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，近年来越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。设空处作gaining的宾语，应用名词形式；popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 57．考查词性转换。句意：同时，一些有影响力的人开始在其他一些媒体应用程序上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了越来越多全球观众的关注。设空处作定语，修饰名词attention；再结合句意可知，此处表示“日益增长的”，应用形容词growing。故填growing。 58．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也欣然接受这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。设空处与 Western beauty stores为并列成分，在句中作主语，应用名词形式；再结合句意可知，此处表示复数概念，应填名词复数形式。故填celebrities。 59．考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，人们公认其能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，have muscle pain relieved 与 improve blood circulation为并列成分，应用连词 and 连接。故填and。 60．考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部；然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。设空处为本句的谓语，根据句中的时间状语 Originally可知，此处应该用一般过去时；it 指代上文中的 Gua Sha，与 use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语 it是单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was used。 61．考查词性转换。句意同上。设空处作定语，修饰名词 skin；再结合句意可知，此处表示“面部的”，应用形容词形式 facial。故填facial。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进气血的健康流通。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which引导该从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医疗法，同时也是一种文化实践，因其潜在的健康益处，如今已不可思议地传入西方。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语 has found，设空处和谓语之间没有连接词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；serve与其逻辑主语 Gua Sha之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填serving。 64．考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，此处修饰谓语 has found，意为“难以置信地”，应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。 65．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，推广中医疗法可能是一个其他人急需的能更多了解中国文化的机会。此处泛指“一个急需的机会”，应用不定冠词修饰，且 much-needed的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： （1）你会设计怎样的机器人； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： If I Could Design a Robot If I had the chance to design a robot, I would create a Study Buddy Robot to assist students in their daily learning. This robot would be equipped with an AI system capable of answering academic questions, organizing study schedules, and even providing interactive quizzes. Additionally, it could detect when a student feels stressed and offer relaxing activities or encouragement. I believe such a robot would greatly benefit us. It could not only help improve learning efficiency but also care for our mental well-being. By making studying more enjoyable and personalized, it would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题写一篇短文参加征文比赛，内容包括设计怎样的机器人以及阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 察觉：detect→discover 相信：believe→hold the belief 使能够：allow→enable 养成（习惯）：develop→form/get into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By making studying more enjoyable and personalized, it would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 拓展句：It makes studying more enjoyable and personalized, which would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I had the chance to design a robot, I would create a Study Buddy Robot to assist students in their daily learning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it could detect when a student feels stressed and offer relaxing activities or encouragement.（运用了when引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted Max, he was found trapped in a tied black trash bag by a garbage truck. A kind worker saw the bag moving and used a tool to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The tool hurt him a little, making him walk with a small limp, but he could run as fast as lightning. For Max’s first birthday, we joined a 3K fun run by an animal help group. I’ m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, Max wagged his tail wildly and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash(拴狗链)manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings. When the race started loudly, the loud barks from other dogs scared Max. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. But soon the runners began to spread out, Max was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, near the end, Max suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground, pulling the leash hard enough to almost hurt my shoulder. At first, I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so the traffic could pass. Paragraph 1: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was overwhelmed with anger. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养的小狗马克斯曾被困在垃圾袋险些被垃圾车处理，虽被救下却留下跛行后遗症。马克斯一岁时，他们参加动物救助组织3K趣味跑，赛前做足训练。比赛中马克斯起初因混乱受惊，后渐入佳境，可临近终点却因垃圾车轰鸣声触发心理阴影瘫倒在地。作者将它扛在肩上带离，虽未获奖，却彻底赢得了它的信任。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克斯僵硬地躺在地上，一动不动”可知，第一段可描写马克斯僵硬倒地不起，作者将它扛在肩上带离。 ②由第二段首句内容“垃圾车那轰鸣的引擎声突然解释了一切”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了原因，带着狗离开，虽未获奖，却彻底赢得了它的信任。 2.续写线索：马克斯倒地不动——作者带走小狗——作者明白原因——马克斯放松——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：yell/scream ②被……淹没：be overwhelmed with/be swamped with ③嘲笑：laugh/tease 情绪类 ①气愤：with anger/with fury 放松：relaxed/eased ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语，以及省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down.（运用了until引导时间状语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AAABC 6—10 CCBCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 BBBAC 16—20 BABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．D 23．A 24． C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28． D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36． G 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46． D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．popularity 57．growing 58．celebrities 59．and 60．was used 61．facial 62．which 63．serving 64．incredibly 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 If I Could Design a Robot If I had the chance to design a robot, I would create a Study Buddy Robot to assist students in their daily learning. This robot would be equipped with an AI system capable of answering academic questions, organizing study schedules, and even providing interactive quizzes. Additionally, it could detect when a student feels stressed and offer relaxing activities or encouragement. I believe such a robot would greatly benefit us. It could not only help improve learning efficiency but also care for our mental well-being. By making studying more enjoyable and personalized, it would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was overwhelmed with anger. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 678 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 [A C 890 A B 1345 20 [A] D 123245 BBBB BH 678190 3131331455 B IAIBCHDI I 8 IAJIBIICIID1【EIIF1[ BI[ Dj c Dj IA B l[D [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B B D iB D 1611381900 12345 B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 绯选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ If I Could Design a Robot Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Max lay frozen on the ground,refusing to move.. The garbage truck's roaring engine suddenly explained everything. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效↓ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this evening? A．Do some training. B．Watch a movie. C．Watch a football game. 2．Who will give the lecture now? A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White. 3．What happened to Mary last night? A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call. 4．What might the woman be referring to? A．A work opportunity. B．A TV show. C．A friend of the man. 5．What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 7．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why is the man late? A．The weather is too bad. B．There was a terrible traffic jam. C．He went back to get his mobile phone. 9．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Boarding the plane. B．Making a call. C．Having a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．How long did Roger Federal’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 11．What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 12．Which of the following words best describes Federer? A．Kind-hearted. B．Determined. C．Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Mr. Smith do for the woman? A．He called on others to donate money. B．He paid for the medical treatment. C．He took care of her daughter. 14．How was Mr. Smith's daughter saved? A．A rich man paid the medical expenses. B．Her father afforded the medical treatment. C．The doctor treated her for free. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Give Mr. Smith the money back. B．Thank the old gentleman. C．Help others in need. 16．What is Mr. Smith probably? A．A driver. B．A businessman. C．A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452. 18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A．He lost interest in painting. B．He often gave up his paintings halfway. C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. 20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A．He preferred inventing things to painting. B．He was not good at planning things. C．He was before his time with his ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21．When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A．March. B．February. C．November. D．December. 22．Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A．In the town of Banff. B．On frozen Lake Louise. C．At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D．At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23．What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A．Local Canadian food. B．Delicious breakfasts. C．Ice carving-themed snacks. D．European-inspired cheese dishes. B（新考法） As I signed the pre-medical application form, my fingers shook uncontrollably. The watercolor brushes on my desk seemed to gaze back at me, like old friends who had been left behind. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your impractical skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality cancelling each other out — they just multiply possibilities. 24．What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine. C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skill” as ________. A．a burden B．a plus C．a distraction D．a recreation 26．How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training. C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art’s role in health care. 27．What message does the author want to convey? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Two strings to your bow light the way. C．Follow the beaten track to success. D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C（新情境） China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless(无缝的）“space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation(星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 28．What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A．Named after a physics problem in space. B．Faster in calculations than old satellites. C．Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D．Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth . 29．What role can the new computing satellites play? A．Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. B．Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C．Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D．Monitor disasters and study space events. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. B．A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C．The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D．China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 31．What will the following passage most probably discuss? A．Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B．Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C．Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. D．Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. D Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food unrest and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors study the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous (人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down. Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.” The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production, which may not actually happen. 32．What does the author try to draw attention to? A．Food riots and hunger in the world. B．News headlines in the leading media. C．The decline of the grain production growth. D．The food supply in populous countries. 33．Why does the author mention India and China in particular? A．Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B．Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. C．Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D．Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted. 34．What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades? A．The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies. B．The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution. C．The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed. D．The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland. 35．How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation? A．It is built on the findings of a new study. B．It is based on a doubtful assumption. C．It is backed by strong evidence. D．It is open to further discussion. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understand your pet's body language Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 36 Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. ● 37 If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body. ●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection. 38 For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too. ● 39 If your bird's pupils (  瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry. 40 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup. A．Pets' health depends on your daily care. B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too. C．The context is important in telling which emotion it might be. D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices. E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal. F．Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together. G．If you're unsure of your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him. The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year, which can 41 better service to our students. This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term “the Element” to 42 the place where the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is 43 for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own development, but for the improvement of our communities. How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element. They are great at what they do, and we 44 they love to do it because they do what they do so well. But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element. In academic settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what 45 they have been given. The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education. 46 , this is only one piece of the puzzle. Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of 47 that talent intersect (相交). I like this book very much since it 48 my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I lend support to the students I work with, 49 or in groups. I appreciate the 50 of this book as it helps to 51 growth potential within communities and individuals. Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are 52 and depend on each other for existence. The perfect 53 of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole world we humans live in. As a 54 , I am really looking forward to 55 my part. 41．A．bring up B．set aside C．make for D．take down 42．A．simplify B．describe C．beautify D．explore 43．A．essential B．convenient C．reasonable D．natural 44．A．deny B．assume C．doubt D．explore 45．A．experiences B．promises C．gifts D．options 46．A．Therefore B．Eventually C．Instead D．Anyway 47．A．exercising B．accepting C．diversifying D．preparing 48．A．sticks to B．points to C．holds on to D．relates to 49．A．secretly B．individually C．purposely D．collectively 50．A．structure B．feature C．reputation D．guidance 51．A．instruct B．distribute C．frame D．conclude 52．A．inseparable B．permanent C．distinct D．unavoidable 53．A．appearance B．participation C．combination D．dependence 54．A．parent B．student C．teacher D．headmaster 55．A．playing B．forming C．taking D．knowing 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua Sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 56 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On a media app, a before-and-after video of Gua Sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their Gua Sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 57 (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, Western beauty stores and   58 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua Sha or selling its tools. Actually, Gua Sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 59 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 60 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back; however, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the health of 61 (face) skin. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, 62 , according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua Sha, a TCM practice, also 63 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has 64 (incredible) found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be 65 much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： （1）你会设计怎样的机器人； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted Max, he was found trapped in a tied black trash bag by a garbage truck. A kind worker saw the bag moving and used a tool to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The tool hurt him a little, making him walk with a small limp, but he could run as fast as lightning. For Max’s first birthday, we joined a 3K fun run by an animal help group. I’ m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, Max wagged his tail wildly and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash(拴狗链)manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings. When the race started loudly, the loud barks from other dogs scared Max. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. But soon the runners began to spread out, Max was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, near the end, Max suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground, pulling the leash hard enough to almost hurt my shoulder. At first, I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so the traffic could pass. Paragraph 1: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this evening? A．Do some training. B．Watch a movie. C．Watch a football game. 2．Who will give the lecture now? A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White. 3．What happened to Mary last night? A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call. 4．What might the woman be referring to? A．A work opportunity. B．A TV show. C．A friend of the man. 5．What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 7．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why is the man late? A．The weather is too bad. B．There was a terrible traffic jam. C．He went back to get his mobile phone. 9．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Boarding the plane. B．Making a call. C．Having a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．How long did Roger Federal’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 11．What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 12．Which of the following words best describes Federer? A．Kind-hearted. B．Determined. C．Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Mr. Smith do for the woman? A．He called on others to donate money. B．He paid for the medical treatment. C．He took care of her daughter. 14．How was Mr. Smith's daughter saved? A．A rich man paid the medical expenses. B．Her father afforded the medical treatment. C．The doctor treated her for free. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Give Mr. Smith the money back. B．Thank the old gentleman. C．Help others in need. 16．What is Mr. Smith probably? A．A driver. B．A businessman. C．A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452. 18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A．He lost interest in painting. B．He often gave up his paintings halfway. C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. 20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A．He preferred inventing things to painting. B．He was not good at planning things. C．He was before his time with his ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21．When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A．March. B．February. C．November. D．December. 22．Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A．In the town of Banff. B．On frozen Lake Louise. C．At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D．At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23．What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A．Local Canadian food. B．Delicious breakfasts. C．Ice carving-themed snacks. D．European-inspired cheese dishes. B（新考法） As I signed the pre-medical application form, my fingers shook uncontrollably. The watercolor brushes on my desk seemed to gaze back at me, like old friends who had been left behind. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your impractical skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality cancelling each other out — they just multiply possibilities. 24．What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A．She had given up the hobby of drawing. B．She was excited about studying medicine. C．She felt torn between art and medical study. D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’s “hidden skill” as ________. A．a burden B．a plus C．a distraction D．a recreation 26．How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A．It helped develop her surgical skills. B．It directed her toward doctor training. C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D．It convinced her of art’s role in health care. 27．What message does the author want to convey? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Two strings to your bow light the way. C．Follow the beaten track to success. D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C（新情境） China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation—the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless(无缝的）“space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation(星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 28．What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A．Named after a physics problem in space. B．Faster in calculations than old satellites. C．Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D．Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth . 29．What role can the new computing satellites play? A．Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. B．Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C．Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D．Monitor disasters and study space events. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. B．A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C．The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D．China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 31．What will the following passage most probably discuss? A．Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B．Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C．Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. D．Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. D Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food unrest and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors study the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous (人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down. Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.” The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production, which may not actually happen. 32．What does the author try to draw attention to? A．Food riots and hunger in the world. B．News headlines in the leading media. C．The decline of the grain production growth. D．The food supply in populous countries. 33．Why does the author mention India and China in particular? A．Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B．Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. C．Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D．Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted. 34．What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades? A．The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies. B．The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution. C．The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed. D．The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland. 35．How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation? A．It is built on the findings of a new study. B．It is based on a doubtful assumption. C．It is backed by strong evidence. D．It is open to further discussion. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understand your pet's body language Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 36 Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands. ● 37 If your dog isn't looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body. ●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it's likely communicating affection. 38 For cats, closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too. ● 39 If your bird's pupils (  瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it's excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry. 40 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup. A．Pets' health depends on your daily care. B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too. C．The context is important in telling which emotion it might be. D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices. E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal. F．Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together. G．If you're unsure of your pet's body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him. The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year, which can 41 better service to our students. This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term “the Element” to 42 the place where the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is 43 for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own development, but for the improvement of our communities. How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element. They are great at what they do, and we 44 they love to do it because they do what they do so well. But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element. In academic settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what 45 they have been given. The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education. 46 , this is only one piece of the puzzle. Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of 47 that talent intersect (相交). I like this book very much since it 48 my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I lend support to the students I work with, 49 or in groups. I appreciate the 50 of this book as it helps to 51 growth potential within communities and individuals. Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are 52 and depend on each other for existence. The perfect 53 of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole world we humans live in. As a 54 , I am really looking forward to 55 my part. 41．A．bring up B．set aside C．make for D．take down 42．A．simplify B．describe C．beautify D．explore 43．A．essential B．convenient C．reasonable D．natural 44．A．deny B．assume C．doubt D．explore 45．A．experiences B．promises C．gifts D．options 46．A．Therefore B．Eventually C．Instead D．Anyway 47．A．exercising B．accepting C．diversifying D．preparing 48．A．sticks to B．points to C．holds on to D．relates to 49．A．secretly B．individually C．purposely D．collectively 50．A．structure B．feature C．reputation D．guidance 51．A．instruct B．distribute C．frame D．conclude 52．A．inseparable B．permanent C．distinct D．unavoidable 53．A．appearance B．participation C．combination D．dependence 54．A．parent B．student C．teacher D．headmaster 55．A．playing B．forming C．taking D．knowing 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua Sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 56 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On a media app, a before-and-after video of Gua Sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their Gua Sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 57 (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, Western beauty stores and   58 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua Sha or selling its tools. Actually, Gua Sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 59 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 60 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back; however, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the health of 61 (face) skin. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, 62 , according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua Sha, a TCM practice, also 63 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has 64 (incredible) found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be 65 much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： （1）你会设计怎样的机器人； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted Max, he was found trapped in a tied black trash bag by a garbage truck. A kind worker saw the bag moving and used a tool to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The tool hurt him a little, making him walk with a small limp, but he could run as fast as lightning. For Max’s first birthday, we joined a 3K fun run by an animal help group. I’ m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, Max wagged his tail wildly and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash(拴狗链)manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings. When the race started loudly, the loud barks from other dogs scared Max. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. But soon the runners began to spread out, Max was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, near the end, Max suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground, pulling the leash hard enough to almost hurt my shoulder. At first, I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so the traffic could pass. Paragraph 1: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。There will be an outdoor movie in our neighbourhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's . basketball game. There will be an outdoor movie in our neighbourhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor Katherine White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor brookings. I just talk to doctor White. He said he would be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor millions. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now, and doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. Before we begin today's letter, I want to invite doctor kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor brookings, I just talk to doctor White. SHE said he will be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor miltons. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now. And a doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Guess what happened to me . last night? What was that? My phone rang when I was sound asleep. IT was my friend mary. Her car couldn't start when he passed my house, so I invited her to spend the night. Guess what happened . to me last night? My phone rang when I was sound of sleep. IT was my friend mary. Her car couldn't start when he passed my house, so I invited her to spend the night. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hey, did you see? No. no, please don't say anymore. I'm covering for a friend at work this week, so I won't watch IT until the weekend. I've been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don't tell me anything. Hey, did you see? No. no, please don't say anymore. I'm covering for a friend that work this week, so I won't watch IT until the weekend. I ve been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don't tell me anything. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her . adventures. No, we can't. Amy chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her adventure. No, we can't. Chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren't running often, and the rain is really coming down. No worries. Where are you headed just ten blocks downtown to grand central station that's so close? Are you running late . for a train? I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don't mind a short trip. Not at all. I'm glad to help. I haven't been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, i've barely even written my bicycle. That must be so convenient. Well, here we are. now. Your total is just five dollars and forty five cents. Okay, here you are. Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren't running often, and the rain is really . coming down. No worries. Where are you . headed just ten blocks downtown to grand central station . that so close? Are you running late for a train? I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don't mind . a short trip. ID to help. I haven't been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, i've barely even ridden my bicycle. That must be so convenient. Well, here we are. Now, your total is just five dollars and forty five cents OK. Here you are. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I am sorry, I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. IT must be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside, yes. but the weather should clear up by this evening. At least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. Hi, I am sorry. I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. H IT. Must be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside. yes, but the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, this is face to face from radio. One with us today is the great tennis player Roger federal. Welcome, mister federal. Thank you for having me here. So mr. Federal, we all know that he retired at the age of forty one. How long did your professional tennis career last? Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of seventeen. What's your most unforgettable match in your professional . tennis career? IT was the twenty seventeen australian open. At that time. I hadn't trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an Operation and IT took me a long time to recover. I hadn't expected that I would make IT to the final . and win the title. amazing. How did you do that? I guess IT was my phone belief and desire to win, as I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. Hello everyone, this is face to face from radio. One with us today is the great tennis player Roger federal. Welcome, mr. federal. Thank you for having me here. So mr. Federal, we all know that he retired at the age of forty one. How long did your professional tennis . career last? Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of what's . your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career? IT was the twenty seventeen australian open at that time. I hadn't trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an Operation, and IT took me a long time to recover. I hadn't expected that I would make IT to the final . and win the title. amazing. How did you do that? I guess IT was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me, he saved my daughter ter's life. When his daughter was four years old, he was held by someone too. Really, what happened to his daughter? Then there was something wrong with his daughter's left foot. IT required good medical treatment, or IT had to be removed. mr. Smith was poor then he didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. Then he was offered some help. Yes, a Rachel gentlemen heard about his story and offered to help them when mister Smith succeeded in his business. Later, he decided to pass on the kindness. I should pass on the kindness, too. Isn't IT great that there are kind . people around us? Yes, indeed. They make our world more wonderful. mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me, he saved my daughter's life. When his daughter was four years old, he was held by someone too. Really, what happened to his daughter? Then there was something wrong with his daughters. Left foot IT required good medical treatment, or IT had to be removed. mr. Smith was poor then he didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. Then he was offered some help. Yes, a Rachel gentlemen heard about his story and offered to help them when mrs. Smith succeeded in his business. Later, he, I did to pass on the kindness. I should pass on the kindness, too. Isn't IT great that there are kind people around us? Yes, indeed. They make our world more wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo, to venti. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of binchy, near flow, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist at the age of twenty. He was already a master painter. Although even he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the airplane was invented. In all, the venture designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The when he took four years to paint the monolithic. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the venture sold IT to the king of france. The king hunted in the love palace in paris. Today, the mona lisa still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. Today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo, to venti. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of vince I near FLorence, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist at the age of twenty. He was already a master painter. Although then he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the airplane was invented. In all the, then he designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The then he took four years to paint the mono lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the when he sold IT to the king of france, the king hangit in the love palace in paris. Today, the mona lisa still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 X 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 7 1 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【AIB1IC1 2【A1 IB]IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJIB]IC] 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【AJIB]IC] 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AIB1IC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID] 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][CIID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【A][BJ[CJ[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID1 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【D] 射 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIB IC]ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） If I Could Design a Robot Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Max lay frozen on the ground,refusing to move.. The garbage truck's roaring engine suddenly explained everything. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: : 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷) : 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 . 定的位置上。 .: 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : : 作答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 : : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 % 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 : 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 常 O 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 .: 1.What will the man do this evening? 斟 A.Do some training B.Watch a movie. C.Watch a football game. : 2.Who will give the lecture now? A.Prof.Brookings B.Dr.Mildens. C.Dr.Kathleen White. .: ! 3.What happened to Mary last night? O A.Her car couldn't start B.She was sound asleep C.she received a phone call. 4.What might the woman be referring to? : A.A work opportunity. B.ATV show. C.A friend of the man. ☒ 5.What time is it in the UK? : A.2:00a.m B.10:00a.m C.6:00p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 O 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后， 试题第1页（共12页) : : @学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是” 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends B.Co-workers. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 7.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bicycle. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8.Why is the man late? A.The weather is too bad. B.There was a terrible traffic jam. C.He went back to get his mobile phone. 9.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Boarding the plane. B.Making a call. C.Having a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10.How long did Roger Federal's professional career last? A.14 years. B.17years. C.24years. 11.What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A.He got a sudden knee injury.B.He had a hard-fought victory. C.He faced a series of losses 12.Which of the following words best describes Federer? A.Kind-hearted. B.Determined. C.Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13.What did Mr.Smith do for the woman? A.He called on others to donate money B.He paid for the medical treatment. C.He took care of her daughter. 14.How was Mr.Smith's daughter saved? A.Arich man paid the medical expenses. B.Her father afforded the medical treatment. C.The doctor treated her for free. 15.What does the woman decide to do? A.Give Mr.Smith the money back. 试题第2页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是音普 B.Thank the old gentleman. C.Help others in need 16.What is Mr.Smith probably? A.A driver. B.A businessman. C.A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A.In1472 B.In1467 C.In1452 18.Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A.He lost interest in painting B.He often gave up his paintings halfway. C.He didn't put his whole heart into painting. 19.How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A.Four. B.Six. C.Ten. 20.What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A.He preferred inventing things to painting. B.He was not good at planning things. C.He was before his time with his ideas 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Banff National Park:A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination,offering world-class skiing,breathtaking frozen waterfalls,and impressive castle-like hotels.Even with its global fame,the park's winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations.The combination of ice,snow,and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere Winter Season Events Winter lasts from November to May,making it ideal for downhill skiing,snowboarding,and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February,while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March.Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival,which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. 试题第3页（共12页） The park's three major ski areas-Banff Sunshine,Lake Louise Ski Resort,and Mt.Norquay-welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels.Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing,ice skating on Lake Louise,snowshoeing,and dog sledding.After dark,the Banff Gondola offers "Nightrise"-a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park,so all visitors must buy a park pass.Getting to the park is convenient,with bus services available from Calgary Airport.Within Banff,the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation Dining .. Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations,from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn.Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison,delicious breakfasts at Bluebird,and European-inspired cheese 游 dishes at Walliser Stube. 游 21.When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A.March. B.February. C.November. D.December. 22.Where can you enjoy the'Nightrise"multimedia experience? A.In the town of Banff. B.On frozen Lake Louise C.At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D.At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23.What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A.Local Canadian food B.Delicious breakfasts C.Ice carving-themed snacks. D.European-inspired cheese dishes. O B(新考法) As I signed the pre-medical application form,my fingers shook uncontrollably.The watercolor brushes on my desk seemed to gaze back at me,like old friends who had been left behind.I'm Lora,an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons."Art feeds the soul but starves the 1 body,"Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. : Then came the school career fair that changed everything.Dr.Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our"hidden skills".My hand shook as I wrote"observing details",something I'd learned from painting flower petals."That's medical research's most needed skill!"she exclaimed,sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.My lab partner whispered,“Remember our photosynthesis(光合作用)comic?' 试题第4页（共12页) : : For the first time,my two worlds didn't feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering.Watching surgeries,I noticed something-the steady O hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork.When a boy struggled to describe his pain,I drew a .: fire-breathing dragon on his cast."You made medicine speak,"the nurse said.Slowly,my drawing pads filled with .: cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. : Mr.Dawson,our career counselor,helped connect these dots.On his whiteboard,my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled"Medical Illustration".He showed me job listings I never knew existed- graphic designers for science apps,3D modelers for anatomy (classes."Your impractical : skill makes you stand out,"he said,pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today,my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk.The same hands that once hesitated between . them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education.Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them.My story isn't about heart and reality cancelling each other out-they just : ·: multiply possibilities. 24.What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A.She had given up the hobby of drawing : B.She was excited about studying medicine. ○ C.She felt torn between art and medical study. D.She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25.Dr.Eleanor thought of Lora's"hidden skill"as 然 A.a burden B.a plus C.a distraction D.a recreation : 26.How did Lora's hospital experience influence her? .: A.It helped develop her surgical skills. .: B.It directed her toward doctor training O C.It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. : : D.It convinced her of art's role in health care. : 27.What message does the author want to convey? ☒ A.Every cloud has a silver lining B.Two strings to your bow light the way : C.Follow the beaten track to success. D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. : C(新情境) : China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 试题第5页（共12页） : .: @学科网·学易金卷做微：就限彩是普 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14,2025.This mission marked a historic milestone:the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation-the world's first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion.Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing,these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems,allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab,Guoxing Aerospace,and a team of 50+aerospace engineers,each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second.When working in the same time,the 12-satellite network forms a seamless()"space supercomputer."In practical tests,it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds-tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete.This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth,which previously wasted 70%to 90%of mission time. The constellation()also integrates two cutting-edge technologies:100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data.The laser links ensure ultra-fast,low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations,while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons,and even analyzing high-energy space events.For deep-space exploration,this network is a game-rules too-it can process data from lunar probes in orbit,reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation:by 2035,it will grow to 2,800 satellites,covering global airspace,ocean areas,and remote regions.This will create a"space-ground integrated computing system"that supports industries like smart city management,precision agriculture,and emergency response.Professor Wang Jian,the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab,noted,"Space computing power is no longer a distant concept-it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe,turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks."As the constellation begins regular operations,it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 28.What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A.Named after a physics problem in space. B.Faster in calculations than old satellites. C.Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. D.Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth. 29.What role can the new computing satellites play? A.Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限景是鲁潜 B.Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. C.Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D.Monitor disasters and study space events. 30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration B.A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. C.The Development of China's Satellite Technology. D.China's New Satellites:Boosting Disaster Relief. 31.What will the following passage most probably discuss? A.Historical failures and success of China's satellite projects. B.Global responses to the advance of China's satellite plan. C.Differences between China's constellation and ancient tools. D.Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. D Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines.One example comes from agriculture. Food unrest and hunger make news.But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about.This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where,and how far,this decline is occurring. The authors study the four most important crops:rice,wheat,corn and soybeans.They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown.One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous (countries,India and China.Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets.That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down. Second,production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans.This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods,accounting for around half of all calories consumed.Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains.The authors note that "We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world." The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will 试题第7页（共12页) not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050,as the Food and O Agriculture Organisation has argued. : Instead,it says,thanks to slowing population growth,land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert (to forest or wilderness.This could happen.The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production,which may not actually happen & 32.What does the author try to draw attention to? 兵 A.Food riots and hunger in the world. B.News headlines in the leading media. 张 C.The decline of the grain production growth. : D.The food supply in populous countries. 33.Why does the author mention India and China in particular? A.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. 游 B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. 游 C.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted. O 34.What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades? : A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies. B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution. C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed. D.The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland. 35.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation? 感 A.It is built on the findings of a new study. : B.It is based on a doubtful assumption. O C.It is backed by strong evidence. D.It is open to further discussion. 焙 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understand your pet's body language Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.36 O Understanding your pet's body language will help you to be a better communicator,as you can even copy some of 试题第8页（共12页） : : : its movements,expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands .37 If your dog isn't looking directly at you,but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you O see a lot of the whites of the eyes,it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive,its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body. .If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly,it's likely communicating affection.38 For cats, : closing one's eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.If your cat feels threatened,its tail will likely be upright;its back will likely be arched,too. .39 If your bird's pupils (enlarge and shrink rapidly,this can be a sign that it's excited or .: : greatly interested,or scared or angry.40 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves;if their O feathers remain shaking,however,this could mean they're unwell,in which case,take them to an animal doctor . for a checkup A.Pets'health depends on your daily care. ·: B.You can do this back at your cat to show your love,too. : C.The context is important in telling which emotion it might be. .: D.Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes,feathers,and voices. E.When dogs feel stressed out or threatened,their eyes will look larger than normal. F.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together G.If you're unsure of your pet's body language,consider reading some articles for your specific animal. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him.The book O provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year,which can 41 better service to our students. .: This year's book is The Element:How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson .: Robinson uses the term"the Element"to42 the place where the things we love to do and the things we are good at come together.He goes on to say that he feels it is 43 for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own development,but for the improvement of our communities. : How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element.They are great at what they do,and : we 44 they love to do it because they do what they do so well.But what is important to note,Robinson 试题第9页（共12页） : .: 列学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限是鲁普 says,is that each of us has the ability to find the Element. In academic settings,there is an effort to help students uncover what 45 they have been given The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education.46,this is only one piece of the puzzle.Another piece is finding where a person's talent and the love of47 that talent intersect(相交) I like this book very much since it 48 my own life:how I parent my kid,how I teach,and how I lend support to the students I work with,49 or in groups.I appreciate the 50 of this book as it helps to 51 growth potential within communities and individuals. Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are 52 and depend on each other for existence.The perfect 53 of them can benefit not just ourselves,but our families,communities and the whole world we humans live in.As a 54 I am really looking forward to 55 my part. 41.A.bring up B.set aside C.make for D.take down 42.A.simplify B.describe C.beautify D.explore 43.A.essential B.convenient C.reasonable D.natural 44.A.deny B.assume C.doubt D.explore 45.A.experiences B.promises C.gifts D.options 46.A.Therefore B.Eventually C.Instead D.Anyway 47.A.exercising B.accepting C.diversifying D.preparing 48.A.sticks to B.points to C.holds on to D.relates to 49.A.secretly B.individually C.purposely D.collectively 50.A.structure B.feature C.reputation D.guidance 51.A.instruct B.distribute C.frame D.conclude 52.A.inseparable B.permanent C.distinct D.unavoidable 53.A.appearance B.participation C.combination D.dependence 54.A.parent B.student C.teacher D.headmaster 55.A.playing B.forming C.taking D.knowing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns,traditional practices are witnessing a comeback.Gua Sha,an ancient Chinese healing technique,has been gaining 56(popular)in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty,because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是籍精 On a media app,a before-and-after video of Gua Sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile,influencers have started to share their Gua Sha routines on some other media apps,attracting 57 (grow)attention from global audiences.Moreover,Western beauty stores and 58 (celebrity)have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua Sha or selling its tools. Actually,Gua Sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 59 improve blood circulation.Originally,it 60 (use)on the body,like arms,legs, and back;however,nowadays,it's commonly used to improve the health of 61(face)skin.The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (areas of the body,62,according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua Sha,a TCM practice,also 63 (serve)as a cultural practice,now has 64 (incredible)found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits.Undoubtedly,promoting TCM practices could be 65 much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题 的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： (1)你会设计怎样的机器人： (2)阐述你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted Max,he was found trapped in a tied black trash bag by a garbage truck.A kind worker saw 试题第11页（共12页） the bag moving and used a tool to tear open the bag to look inside.There was my shaking puppy dog.The tool hurt him a little,making him walk with a small limp,but he could run as fast as lightning. For Max's first birthday,we joined a 3K fun run by an animal help group.I'm not much of a runner,but the run was only 3 kilometers,so I thought it would be fun for both of us.We practiced for weeks.On our practice runs,Max wagged his tail wildly and usually dragged me along behind him.I worked on his leash( 云 )manners so that he wouldn't trip me on the big day.I felt we were ready for anything. O 兵 The fun run was downtown among the big buildings.When the race started loudly,the loud barks from other dogs scared Max.He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us.But soon the 张 runners began to spread out,Max was running straight and fast.We were passing people and making great time.I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However,near the end,Max suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground,pulling the leash hard enough to almost hurt my shoulder.At first,I thought something bad had happened to him.He was shaking and sobbing.I 游 did a quick check and couldn't see anything wrong.I tried to get him up,but he refused.The police officer doing 游 traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so the traffic could pass. Paragraph 1: Max lay frozen on the ground,refusing to move. 时 性 Paragraph 2: The garbage truck's roaring engine suddenly explained everything. 烯 ............. 试题第12页（共12页）