专题07 选词填空（期中真题汇编）九年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题07 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1：1．who 2．doubt 3．solve 4．more 5．Because 6．students 7．how 8．makes 9．taught 10．easily Passage 2：1．share 2．success 3．doubt 4．Certainly 5．matter 6．just 7．popular 8．pronunciation 9．requires 10．greater 11．Since Passage 3：1．from 2．actor 3．when 4．teaches 5．differently 6．is known for 7．becoming 8．a lot of 9．but 10．yourselves 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1：1．allow 2．caused 3．dark 4．us 5．develop 6．worries 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．areas Passage 2：1．journey 2．chance 3．courage 4．take risks 5．difficulties 6．giving up 7．face 8．learn from 9．grow 10．value Passage 3：1．heard 2．excited 3．safety 4．because 5．anything 6．photos 7．protect 8．us 9．a 10．better Passage 4：1．invented 2．easier 3．Whenever 4．that 5．kind 6．from 7．their 8．if 9．only 10．developed Passage 5：1．housework 2．Although 3．alone 4．without 5．herself 6．never 7．parents 8．when 9．Until 10．important 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1：1．become 2．people 3．quickly 4．our 5．with 6．much 7．bad 8．eyes 9．get 10．or Passage 2：1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1：1．consider 2．almost 3．worried 4．rules 5．although 6．fact 7．skills 8．our 9．stronger 10．with Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E Passage 3：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F Passage 1：1．Running 2．reduce 3．heavier 4．although 5．difficulties 6．crossing 7．what Passage 2：1．need 2．months 3．it 4．twice 5．worried 6．and 7．politely 8．to 9．police 10．valuable Passage 3：1．Running 2．pressure 3．heavier 4．although 5．as 6．difficulties 7．courage 8．crossing 9．what 10．achieve 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·江苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个单词是多余选项。 easy    much    doubt    who    solve    because    student    make    how    teach    it Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually it is not a clear answer to the questions. No matter 1 he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. There is no 2 he understood our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our mind makes up some very different ways to 3 the problem. The 4 we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? 5 no one is there to help you solve those problems. If this is being done in school, other 6 may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist. The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But 7 to assess how much you have understood? Homework helps. How well you do your homework 8 it clear. It really is a win-win situation. If you have understood what was 9 in class, the homework is a piece of cake, and you should finish it 10 . You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you realize this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even invent a new way. Who knows? Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 since   share   matter   popular   just   great   success   require   doubt   certainly   pronunciation I really enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声书). I 1 my love for them with teachers, students, family members and anyone else who will listen. And many of them have gotten into the habit of listening to audiobooks and experienced 2 with them. However, there is also some 3 like “That’s not really reading, is it?” or “Listening to audiobooks is cheating!” 4 , listening to audiobooks is not the same as reading books. But is it cheating? Does listening to audiobooks count as reading? Well, people have different opinions on this 5 Some believe that listening to audiobooks is 6 as good as reading, while others think it’s a lazy alternative (替代物). Although there are different opinions, audiobooks have become 7 among many book lovers and their popularity continues to grow. Listening to audiobooks offers great benefits (益处). For example, it improves 8 . When you listen to an audiobook, you can learn how words are pronounced by the narrator (叙述者). It also improves attention. Listening to an audiobook 9 attention to understand what the narrator is saying. Besides, it improves memory. The more audiobooks you listen to, the 10 your ability to remember important information becomes. 11 you have learned about the benefits of listening to audiobooks, would you think about giving it a try? Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期中） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh Khan comes 1 India. He is a well-known 2 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to the bookstore and bring a bagful of books 3 I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 4 him something new and helps him see things 5 . J.K. Rowling 6 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 7 a writer, so she spent 8 time reading books. Not only these famous people 9 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 10 . 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南郑州·期中） dark    worry     dirty     complete     area     cause    we     develop    provide    allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock (全天候) in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put forward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24 hours, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient, but it comes with 52 . If  they’re open all the time, they might become 6 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 7 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 8 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They are often driven away by park workers. As public 9 , these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有两个多余。 chance,  courage,  difficulty,  face,  give up,  grow,  hope,  journey, learn from,  success,  take risks,  value Life is like a long 1 . You never know what surprises or challenges are waiting for you along the way. It may be full of bright moments that make you smile, or unexpected hurdles that test your strength. When a 2 comes, some people choose to stay in their comfort zones, afraid of stepping into the unknown. While others, however, have the 3 to 4 and try new things, believing that great gains come with bold attempts. In this journey, it’s completely normal to meet 5 . Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task. But instead of 6 when trouble hits, we should 7 these challenges bravely. Every mistake is not a defeat but a precious chance to 8 ourselves and become wiser. As we overcome each obstacle, we 9 stronger and more confident, moving closer to our goals little by little. Those who 10 every moment, stay positive and hold on to hope will finally taste the sweetness of success. Life’s true beauty lies in growing through hardships and making each step count. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南漯河·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite  safe  hear  protect  because  something  we  photo  a  good Rules are necessary for students to develop good habits. I have 1 lots of ideas about rules in our daily life, especially in school and some public places. And I’m 2 about what I’ve heard today in our class. Now I want to share my ideas about rules. Rules are important for our health and 3 . For example, it is harmful for students to eat too much junk food, so we are not allowed to eat it too often. And we can’t bring knives to school 4 they are really dangerous. Besides, when we are in the museum, we can not touch 5 there. And we can’t also turn on the flash (闪光灯) when taking 6 in the museum, or we can’t 7 the painting well. I think rules are like a guide. They help 8 to stay safe and healthy. When we follow these rules, we could make sure everyone could have 9 good living environment. These rules can also make our school a 10 and safer place. Let’s continue to follow them. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 that  develop  easy  if  from  they  invent  only  whenever  kind My favourite invention is the Internet. I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was 1 . Because of the Internet, our life is much 2 than before and the relationship between people is much closer. 3 I have any problem, I will surf the Internet, write down the problems 4 I can’t understand, and wait for the answers. There are so many 5 people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions. People on the Internet help each other and learn 6 each other. A lot of people even form different groups, where they can share 7 own joys and sorrows (悲伤). People asked me 8 the Internet will still be used in the future. Of course, it will be. Not 9 will it be used in the future, but also it will be 10 much faster, better, stronger and more popular. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 without  for  although  alone  housework  important  when  parent  until  she  never When the young are strong, our country will be strong. However, nowadays, a growing number of Chinese teenagers find it so challenging to live without their parents that even basic 1 becomes a tough task for them. 2 they are old enough to take care of simple daily needs, they have no idea how to sweep the floor, wash dishes, or cook a meal. Joy is a 14-year-old student. One day, her parents had to go out on business, so she was left 3 at home. As soon as her parents walked out of the door, Joy felt excited because she thought she could finally do all the things she loved: playing video games for hours or watching her favorite TV shows 4 being stopped. When the clock struck six in the afternoon, she was suddenly hit by a strong feeling. “Oh, it’s time for supper. Where can I get my food?” she thought to 5 . She hurried to the fridge and found some fresh vegetables and meat inside, but she had no clue how to cook them. She had 6 done any cooking before. Since she couldn’t prepare a proper meal, Joy started to miss her 7 badly. She remembered how her mom always made tasty dinners for her and how her dad would offer help immediately 8 she got into trouble. 9 she stood hungry in the kitchen; she didn’t understand how much she depended on her family. In the end, she had to go to the nearby supermarket and buy some ready-to-eat food. Many teenagers in China are just like Joy—they rely too much on their parents and lack essential life skills. It’s 10 for teenagers to learn independence, and parents should let their kids take on more daily tasks so that they can develop self-reliance. 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get   become   many   our   people   or   bad   and   much   quick   eye   with With the development of technology, the Internet has 1 an important part of our life. More and more 2 use the Internet every day. It has many advantages. First, it helps us get information 3 . We can search for any information we need on the Internet, such as news, knowledge and so on. Second, it makes communication easier. We can talk with 4 friends and family members far away through WeChat, QQ and other apps. Third, it provides us 5 entertainment. We can watch movies, listen to music and play games online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too 6 time playing online games, which is 7 for their study and health. Some websites have bad information, which is not good for teenagers. In addition, using the Internet for a long time is bad for our 8 . As students, we should use the Internet properly. We can use it to study and 9 useful information. We should not spend too much time on games 10 bad websites. We should also protect our eyes when using the Internet. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but B．if C． for D．the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives 1 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching 2 information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making 3 writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently 4 we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work 5 we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule  almost  fact  consider  worry  strong  we  although  with  skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 6 , what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful 7 . We can get warmth and happiness to continue 8 journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 9 and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate 10 children so that we could understand each other better. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中） A．realize   B．race   C． success   D．relationships   E. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their children’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is fond of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 2 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 3 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 4 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a    B．on    C． if    D．for    E. But    F. So When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry 1 not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many places of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have 2 good time. It was reported that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai 3 October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk 4 the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. 5 some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 what,  heavier,  difficulties,  reduce,  unless,  Running,  crossing,  although,  increase Life is not a sprint (短跑) but a marathon. The power of persistence (坚持) can help us overcome many difficulties in life. 1 is a great way to build up our bodies and minds. When we go for a run, we not only exercise our muscles but also clear our minds. It can be a good way to 2 pressure from study and daily life. However, running a long distance is not easy. There will be moments when the path feels steep, and every step seems to be 3 than the last. At this time, many people may want to give up. But those who succeed in running always choose to keep going. They know that 4 there are difficulties on the way, as long as they don’t give up, they will finally reach their goals. Take the marathon as an example. Runners need to train for a long time before the race. They have to face various 5 during the training, such as muscle soreness and fatigue (疲惫). But with their strong will (意志) and the courage, they keep running day by day. And in the end, they can achieve success of 6 the finish line. So, dear students, in our study and life, no matter 7 difficulties we meet, let’s learn from the spirit of running. Keep running forward, and we will surely achieve our dreams. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 to  worried  police  it  month  valuable  two  need  polite  and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 1 to return the lost things we’ve found as well. Several 2 ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 3 up. Without thinking 4 , the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the student came back hurriedly. She looked very 5 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 6 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused 7 . According 8 the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can tell the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the 9 . If the lost things are very 10 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that the law requires us to give back lost things. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南信阳·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heavy, pressure, what, achieve, difficult, courage, run, cross, although, as Life is not a sprint (短跑) but a marathon. The power of persistence (坚持) can help us overcome many difficulties in life. 1 is a great way to build our bodies and minds. When we go for a run, we not only exercise our muscles but also clear our minds. It can be a good way to reduce 2 from study and daily life. However, running a long distance is not easy. There will be moments when the path feels steep, and every step seems to be   3 than the last. At this time, many people may want to give up. But those who succeed in running always choose to keep going. They know that 4 there are difficulties on the way, as long as they don’t give up, they will finally reach their goals. Take the marathon 5 an example. Runners need to train for a long time before the race. They have to face various 6 during the training, such as muscle soreness and fatigue (疲惫). But with their strong will (意志) and the   7 , they keep running day by day. And in the end, they can achieve the success of 8 the finish line. So, dear students, in our study and life, no matter 9 difficulties we meet, let’s learn from the spirit of running. Keep running forward, and we will surely 10 our dreams. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·江苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个单词是多余选项。 easy    much    doubt    who    solve    because    student    make    how    teach    it Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually it is not a clear answer to the questions. No matter 1 he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. There is no 2 he understood our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our mind makes up some very different ways to 3 the problem. The 4 we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? 5 no one is there to help you solve those problems. If this is being done in school, other 6 may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist. The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But 7 to assess how much you have understood? Homework helps. How well you do your homework 8 it clear. It really is a win-win situation. If you have understood what was 9 in class, the homework is a piece of cake, and you should finish it 10 . You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you realize this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even invent a new way. Who knows? 【答案】 1．who 2．doubt 3．solve 4．more 5．Because 6．students 7．how 8．makes 9．taught 10．easily 【导语】本文探讨了家庭作业的起源及其作用。文章指出，无论家庭作业是谁发明的，发明者一定很聪明，因为他深知思考问题有助于加深理解。文章解释了在学校做作业和在家做作业的区别，指出家庭作业能帮助老师评估学生的理解程度，并让学生自己发现不足、寻求改进。如果学生理解了课堂内容，作业就会变得轻松简单。 【详解】 1．句意：无论他是谁，发明者一定是一个非常聪明的人。空格处需要填一个代词作主语，表示“谁”。方框中的“who”意为“谁”，与“No matter”构成“No matter who”，意为“无论谁”，符合句意，故填“who”。 2．句意：毫无疑问，他非常了解我们的大脑。“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，空格处需要填名词“doubt”，故填“doubt”。 3．句意：当我们思考一个问题时，我们的大脑会想出一些非常不同的方法来解决这个问题。“to”后需要填一个动词原形作目的状语，由“the problem”可知此处表示“解决”。方框中的“solve”意为“解决”，符合句意，故填“solve”。 4．句意：我们越思考问题，就越能理解这个话题，我们在该学科的能力也会越强。“the more...the better...”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”，空格处需要填“much”的比较级“more”，故填“more”。 5．句意：因为没有人帮助你解决那些问题。根据前一句“Why homework?”，本句是解释原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释为什么在家做作业有挑战，注意首字母大写，故填“Because”。 6．句意：如果这在课堂上进行，其他学生可能会帮助你解决问题，思考问题的部分就不存在了。空格处需要填一个名词复数作主语，表示“学生”。方框中的“student”意为“学生”，需用复数泛指，故填“students”。 7．句意：但是如何评估你理解了多少呢？家庭作业有帮助。空格处需要填一个疑问词，与“to assess”构成“how to assess”，意为“如何评估”，符合句意，故填“how”。 8．句意：你的家庭作业做得多好，它会让这一点变得清楚。“make it clear”是固定短语，意为“使……清楚”，空格处需要填动词“make”，主语“How well you do your homework”为单数，描述一般事实，故填“makes”。 9．句意：如果你理解了课堂上所教的内容，家庭作业就是小菜一碟。空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被教”。方框中的“teach”的过去分词是“taught”，故填“taught”。 10．句意：你应该轻松地完成它。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“finish”，表示“容易地”。方框中的“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，故填“easily”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 since   share   matter   popular   just   great   success   require   doubt   certainly   pronunciation I really enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声书). I 1 my love for them with teachers, students, family members and anyone else who will listen. And many of them have gotten into the habit of listening to audiobooks and experienced 2 with them. However, there is also some 3 like “That’s not really reading, is it?” or “Listening to audiobooks is cheating!” 4 , listening to audiobooks is not the same as reading books. But is it cheating? Does listening to audiobooks count as reading? Well, people have different opinions on this 5 Some believe that listening to audiobooks is 6 as good as reading, while others think it’s a lazy alternative (替代物). Although there are different opinions, audiobooks have become 7 among many book lovers and their popularity continues to grow. Listening to audiobooks offers great benefits (益处). For example, it improves 8 . When you listen to an audiobook, you can learn how words are pronounced by the narrator (叙述者). It also improves attention. Listening to an audiobook 9 attention to understand what the narrator is saying. Besides, it improves memory. The more audiobooks you listen to, the 10 your ability to remember important information becomes. 11 you have learned about the benefits of listening to audiobooks, would you think about giving it a try? 【答案】 1．share 2．success 3．doubt 4．Certainly 5．matter 6．just 7．popular 8．pronunciation 9．requires 10．greater 11．Since 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对有声书的喜爱，人们对听有声书是否算阅读的不同看法，以及听有声书带来的益处。 【详解】 1．句意：我把我对有声书的喜爱分享给老师、学生、家人以及其他愿意倾听的人。根据“…my love for them with teachers, students…”可知，此处表达把喜爱分享给其他人，方框中share意为“分享”，share…with…是固定搭配，表示“和……分享……”。文章为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形share。 2． 句意：他们中很多人养成了听有声书的习惯，并从中收获成功。根据“experienced”可知，动词后需要接名词作宾语，方框中success意为“成功”，不可数名词，符合听有声书有所收获的语境。 3．句意：然而，也存在一些质疑，比如“那算不上真正的阅读，不是吗？”或 “听有声书是作弊！”。后文引用的两种反对观点，此处指存在一些质疑声音，方框中doubt意为“怀疑，质疑”，符合语境。 4．句意：当然，听有声书和读书并不一样。此处作状语，用来引出客观事实，方框中certainly意为“当然”，副词，放在句首首字母大写。 5．句意：对此事人们有着不同的观点。根据“people have different opinions on this…”可知，此处表达对于这件事看法不同，方框中matter意为“事情”，on this matter为固定表达，表示“关于这件事”，this后接单数名词matter。 6．句意：一些人认为听有声书几乎和阅读一样好。根据“…as good as reading”可知，此处需要副词修饰同级比较结构，方框中just意为“简直，几乎”，符合语境。 7．句意：尽管观点各不相同，有声书已经在众多书籍爱好者之间变得流行，并且热度持续上涨。根据“their popularity continues to grow”可知，有声书变得很受欢迎，方框中popular意为“流行的”，符合语境。 8．句意：例如，它可以改善发音。根据后文“you can learn how words are pronounced”可知，可以学习单词如何发音，方框中pronunciation意为“发音”，名词，作improve的宾语，符合语境。 9．句意：听有声书需要集中注意力来理解叙述者所说的内容。根据“attention to understand what the narrator is saying”可知，听有声书需要注意力，方框中require意为“需要”；主语是动名词短语Listening to an audiobook，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式requires。 10．句意：你听的有声书越多，你记住重要信息的能力就会越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定用法，表示“越……，越……”，方框中great的比较级greater“更好的”，符合语境。 11．句意：既然你已经了解听有声书的好处，你愿意试一试吗？此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，方框中since意为“既然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期中） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh Khan comes 1 India. He is a well-known 2 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to the bookstore and bring a bagful of books 3 I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 4 him something new and helps him see things 5 . J.K. Rowling 6 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 7 a writer, so she spent 8 time reading books. Not only these famous people 9 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 10 . 【答案】 1．from 2．actor 3．when 4．teaches 5．differently 6．is known for 7．becoming 8．a lot of 9．but 10．yourselves 【导语】本文通过列举Shahrukh Khan、Bill Gates和J.K. Rowling几位成功人士的例子，讲述了阅读这一共同习惯，并鼓励大家多读书以提升自我。 【详解】 1．句意：Shahrukh Khan来自印度。根据“comes...India”，come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，介绍Shahrukh Khan的国籍。故填from。 2．句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。结合“...and producer”，与producer“制片人”并列，此处表示职业身份，故填actor“演员”。 3．句意：我经常去书店，回家的时候带回满满一袋子书。此处需用连词。“回家”是“带回书”的时间背景，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：微软创始人比尔·盖茨认为，每一本书都教给他新的知识，帮助他从不同角度看待事物。此处与helps在that引导的宾语从句中作并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语every book为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。根据“helps him see things”，此处表示他从书中学到的东西；结合“...him something new”，用teach的三单形式teaches。 5．句意：微软创始人比尔·盖茨认为，每一本书都教给他新的知识，帮助他从不同角度看待事物。此处修饰动词see，需用副词。结合“helps him see things...”，用副词differently“不同地”，see things differently“从不同角度看待事物”。 6．句意：J.K.罗琳因七本《哈利·波特》书籍而闻名。主语是J.K. Rowling，后文是《哈利波特》作品，用be known for“因……而出名”，介绍她出名的原因；主语J.K. Rowling为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is known for。 7．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花费大量时间读书。介词of后接动词的-ing形式。结合“a writer”，用become“成为”的动名词becoming。 8．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花费大量时间读书。此处修饰不可数名词time“时间”；a lot of“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a lot of time“大量时间”。 9．句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都热爱阅读。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，also可以省略，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：所以我想建议大家多读书，书籍会帮助你了解关于生活的方方面面，提升你们自己。improve oneself“提升自我”；前面对象是all of you“你们所有人”，是复数，反身代词用yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南郑州·期中） dark    worry     dirty     complete     area     cause    we     develop    provide    allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock (全天候) in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put forward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24 hours, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient, but it comes with 52 . If  they’re open all the time, they might become 6 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 7 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 8 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They are often driven away by park workers. As public 9 , these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 1．allow 2．caused 3．dark 4．us 5．develop 6．worries 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．areas 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了上海政府计划让部分公园全天候开放，并列举了三位学生对此的不同观点和理由。 【详解】 1．句意：政府打算允许人们在2024年全天候参观另外30个城市公园。be going to后接动词原形，表示打算做某事，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。 2．句意：这在网上引起了一场热烈的讨论。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，cause的过去分词是caused，意为“引起”。故填caused。 3．句意：例如，一些特殊的花只在黑暗中开放。in the dark为固定短语，意为“在黑暗中”，符合夜间开花的语境。故填dark。 4．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松的好休息。介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 5．句意：更重要的是，保持公园夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。情态动词can后接动词原形，develop the economy意为“发展经济”。故填develop。 6．句意：听起来很方便，但这伴随着担忧。with后接名词，此处指具体的担忧事项，应用复数形式worries。故填worries。 7．句意：如果它们一直开放，随着垃圾增多，它们可能会比平时更脏。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，垃圾多，会更脏，dirty的比较级是dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：还应该要有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全欣赏景色。此处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填 completely。 9．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处表示为无家可归的人提供地方。故填provide。 10．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归群体的社会关怀。此处指代前面的parks，应用复数形式areas，public areas意为“公共区域”。故填areas。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有两个多余。 chance,  courage,  difficulty,  face,  give up,  grow,  hope,  journey, learn from,  success,  take risks,  value Life is like a long 1 . You never know what surprises or challenges are waiting for you along the way. It may be full of bright moments that make you smile, or unexpected hurdles that test your strength. When a 2 comes, some people choose to stay in their comfort zones, afraid of stepping into the unknown. While others, however, have the 3 to 4 and try new things, believing that great gains come with bold attempts. In this journey, it’s completely normal to meet 5 . Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task. But instead of 6 when trouble hits, we should 7 these challenges bravely. Every mistake is not a defeat but a precious chance to 8 ourselves and become wiser. As we overcome each obstacle, we 9 stronger and more confident, moving closer to our goals little by little. Those who 10 every moment, stay positive and hold on to hope will finally taste the sweetness of success. Life’s true beauty lies in growing through hardships and making each step count. 【答案】 1．journey 2．chance 3．courage 4．take risks 5．difficulties 6．giving up 7．face 8．learn from 9．grow 10．value 【导语】本文将人生比作漫长旅途，阐述人生路上机遇与困难并存：有人畏惧未知、安于现状，有人拥有勇气敢于冒险；遇到挫折不应放弃，要勇敢直面挑战、从失误中成长，懂得珍惜每一段时光、心怀希望的人，终能收获成功，苦难中的成长正是生命真正的美好。 【详解】 1．句意：人生就像一场漫长的旅途。此处为固定搭配a long journey意为“漫长旅途”，将人生比喻为旅途。应填journey。 2．句意：当机遇来临，有些人选择待在舒适区，害怕踏入未知。根据后文“try new things”可知，此处表示当机遇来临时，有些人害怕新的挑战，前文有不定冠词a，需用名词单数形式。应填chance。 3．句意：然而另一些人拥有勇气去冒险、尝试新鲜事物，他们相信大胆尝试才能收获丰厚回报。此处为固定短语have the courage to do sth. 意为“有勇气做某事”，和前文害怕踏入未知的人形成对比。应填courage。 4．句意：然而另一些人拥有勇气去冒险、尝试新鲜事物，他们相信大胆尝试才能收获丰厚回报。此处用“and”并列后文“try new things”（尝试新事物），对应“take risks” （冒险），动词形式保持一致，应填take risks。 5．句意：在这段人生旅程中，遭遇困难是再正常不过的事。根据后文“Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task.”可知，此处表示遇到困难，泛指生活里各类磨难，difficulty是可数名词，用复数。应填difficulties。 6．句意：可当困境降临时，我们不该放弃，而是要勇敢直面这些挑战。根据前文语境，人生中遇到困难很正常，那遇到困难时不放弃。空格前“instead of”后面接动名词，应填giving up。 7．句意：可当困境降临时，我们不该放弃，而是要勇敢直面这些挑战。根据前文语境，人生中遇到困难很正常，那遇到困难时不放弃，应该勇敢面对挑战。空格前“should”后面用动词原形，应填face。 8．句意：每一次失误都不是失败，而是宝贵的机会，让我们从中汲取经验、变得更睿智。根据前文“Every mistake is not a defeat”以及“but”表示转折可知，此处表示每次失误是吸取经验的一个机会，a chance to do sth.固定搭配，意为“一种做……的机会”。应填learn from。 9．句意：克服每一道难关，我们都会变得更强大、更自信，一步步靠近自己的目标。根据前文“As we overcome each obstacle”可知，此处表示每克服一道难关，就能变得更强大。句子为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数人称，谓语动词用原形。应填grow。 10．句意：那些珍惜每一段时光、保持乐观、心怀希望的人，终会品尝成功的甘甜。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示珍惜每段时光，此句为定语从句，先行词“Those”为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填value。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南漯河·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite  safe  hear  protect  because  something  we  photo  a  good Rules are necessary for students to develop good habits. I have 1 lots of ideas about rules in our daily life, especially in school and some public places. And I’m 2 about what I’ve heard today in our class. Now I want to share my ideas about rules. Rules are important for our health and 3 . For example, it is harmful for students to eat too much junk food, so we are not allowed to eat it too often. And we can’t bring knives to school 4 they are really dangerous. Besides, when we are in the museum, we can not touch 5 there. And we can’t also turn on the flash (闪光灯) when taking 6 in the museum, or we can’t 7 the painting well. I think rules are like a guide. They help 8 to stay safe and healthy. When we follow these rules, we could make sure everyone could have 9 good living environment. These rules can also make our school a 10 and safer place. Let’s continue to follow them. 【答案】 1．heard 2．excited 3．safety 4．because 5．anything 6．photos 7．protect 8．us 9．a 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了规则对学生养成好习惯的重要性，并分享了作者在课堂上学到的关于规则的看法。 【详解】 1．句意：我在日常生活中听到了很多关于规则的想法，尤其是在学校和一些公共场所。空格后lots of ideas是名词短语，“…lots of ideas about rules in our daily life”表示“听到了很多关于规则的想法”，hear“听”，前面有助动词have，此处为现在完成时，动词hear需变为过去分词heard。 2．句意：对于今天课堂上听到的内容，我感到很兴奋。固定搭配be excited about意为 “对……感到兴奋”。 3．句意：规则对我们的健康和安全很重要。and连接并列名词，前面health是名词，此处需要名词和它并列；safe是形容词，名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 4．句意：我们不能带刀具去学校，因为它们十分危险。前后两句是因果逻辑，后半句解释不能带刀的原因，选用连词because，意为 “因为”。 5．句意：另外，在博物馆里我们不能触碰里面的任何物品。本句为否定句，结合常识可知，在博物馆里我们不能触碰里面的任何物品，something用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为anything，表示 “任何东西”。 6．句意：并且在博物馆拍照时我们不能开闪光灯……。固定短语take photos表示 “拍照”，此处表泛指，photo要用复数形式photos。 7．句意：……否则我们就不能很好地保护画作。空格前情态动词can’t后接动词原形；结合语境不开闪光灯是为了保护展品，选用动词protect原形。 8．句意：它们帮助我们保持安全和健康。动词help后用人称代词宾格作宾语；we是主格，宾格形式为us。 9．句意：当我们遵守这些规则，就能确保每个人都拥有一个良好的生活环境。environment是可数名词单数，good发音以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 10．句意：这些规则也能让我们的校园成为一个更好、更安全的地方。and连接并列比较级，后文safer是形容词比较级，good的比较级形式为better。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期中） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 that  develop  easy  if  from  they  invent  only  whenever  kind My favourite invention is the Internet. I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was 1 . Because of the Internet, our life is much 2 than before and the relationship between people is much closer. 3 I have any problem, I will surf the Internet, write down the problems 4 I can’t understand, and wait for the answers. There are so many 5 people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions. People on the Internet help each other and learn 6 each other. A lot of people even form different groups, where they can share 7 own joys and sorrows (悲伤). People asked me 8 the Internet will still be used in the future. Of course, it will be. Not 9 will it be used in the future, but also it will be 10 much faster, better, stronger and more popular. 【答案】 1．invented 2．easier 3．Whenever 4．that 5．kind 6．from 7．their 8．if 9．only 10．developed 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者最喜爱的发明——互联网为主题，探讨了其起源，并阐述了互联网给生活带来的便利（使生活更容易、拉近人际关系）、其作为学习和互助平台的功能（提出问题、获得解答、相互学习、形成社群），以及对互联网未来将持续发展并变得更强大、更受欢迎的坚定信念。 【详解】 1．句意：我一直想知道是谁发明了它，以及它是如何被发明的。根据“how it was...”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”；选用invent“发明”的过去分词invented。故填invented。 2．句意：因为互联网，我们的生活比以前容易得多，人与人之间的关系也更紧密。根据“our life is much...than before”可知，空格位于much后，且有than，应用比较级；选用easy“容易的”的比较级easier。故填easier。 3．句意：无论何时我遇到任何问题，我都会上网，写下我不理解的问题，然后等待答案。根据“...I have any problem, I will surf the Internet”可知，空格引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”；选用whenever，句首首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 4．句意：无论何时我遇到任何问题，我都会上网，写下我不理解的问题，然后等待答案。根据“write down the problems...I can’t understand”可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词the problems，且在从句中作understand的宾语；选用关系代词that。故填that。 5．句意：网上有那么多善良的人，以至于我通常能得到好几个问题的答案。根据“so many...people on the Internet”可知，空格修饰名词people，应用形容词；选用kind“善良的”。故填kind。 6．句意：网上的人们互相帮助，互相学习。根据“learn...each other”可知，learn from each other“互相学习”。故填from。 7．句意：很多人甚至组成了不同的群组，在那里他们可以分享他们自己的快乐和悲伤。根据“share...own joys and sorrows”可知，空格位于own前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；指代前文they (people)，用their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：人们问我互联网未来是否还会被使用。根据“People asked me...the Internet will still be used in the future.”可知，空格引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；选用if。故填if。 9．句意：不仅它将来会被使用，而且它将会发展得更快、更好、更强、更受欢迎。根据“Not...will it be used in the future, but...”可知，构成倒装结构not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，not only置于句首时，其后主谓需部分倒装，原文结构与之相符。故填only。 10．句意：不仅它将来会被使用，而且它将会被发展得更快、更好、更强、更受欢迎。根据“it will be...much faster, better, stronger and more popular”可知，will be后需接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示对未来状态的预测；develop“发展”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 without  for  although  alone  housework  important  when  parent  until  she  never When the young are strong, our country will be strong. However, nowadays, a growing number of Chinese teenagers find it so challenging to live without their parents that even basic 1 becomes a tough task for them. 2 they are old enough to take care of simple daily needs, they have no idea how to sweep the floor, wash dishes, or cook a meal. Joy is a 14-year-old student. One day, her parents had to go out on business, so she was left 3 at home. As soon as her parents walked out of the door, Joy felt excited because she thought she could finally do all the things she loved: playing video games for hours or watching her favorite TV shows 4 being stopped. When the clock struck six in the afternoon, she was suddenly hit by a strong feeling. “Oh, it’s time for supper. Where can I get my food?” she thought to 5 . She hurried to the fridge and found some fresh vegetables and meat inside, but she had no clue how to cook them. She had 6 done any cooking before. Since she couldn’t prepare a proper meal, Joy started to miss her 7 badly. She remembered how her mom always made tasty dinners for her and how her dad would offer help immediately 8 she got into trouble. 9 she stood hungry in the kitchen; she didn’t understand how much she depended on her family. In the end, she had to go to the nearby supermarket and buy some ready-to-eat food. Many teenagers in China are just like Joy—they rely too much on their parents and lack essential life skills. It’s 10 for teenagers to learn independence, and parents should let their kids take on more daily tasks so that they can develop self-reliance. 【答案】 1．housework 2．Although 3．alone 4．without 5．herself 6．never 7．parents 8．when 9．Until 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过度依赖父母，缺乏基本生活技能的现象，并通过Joy的例子说明培养独立性的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活如此具有挑战性，以至于基本的家务对他们来说都成了一项艰巨的任务。根据“they have no idea how to sweep the floor, wash dishes, or cook a meal.”可知，是指基本的家务，不可数名词housework“家务”符合语境。故填housework。 2．句意：尽管他们年龄足够大，可以照顾简单的日常需求，但他们不知道如何扫地、洗碗或做饭。根据“they are old enough to take care of simple daily needs, they have no idea how to sweep the floor, wash dishes, or cook a meal.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 3．句意：有一天，她的父母不得不外出出差，所以她被独自留在家中。根据“her parents had to go out on business”可知，父母要出差，所以她被独自留在家中，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词was left。故填alone。 4．句意：她的父母一走出门，Joy就感到兴奋，因为她认为终于可以做自己喜欢的所有事情：玩几个小时的电子游戏或看最喜欢的电视节目，而不会被阻止。根据“being stopped.”可知，父母出差了，因此玩游戏或看电视都不会被阻止，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 5．句意：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我能从哪里弄到食物呢？”她心里想。think to oneself“心里想”，主语是she，空处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 6．句意：她以前从未做过饭。根据“but she had no clue how to cook them.”可知，她以前从未做过饭，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 7．句意：因为没法准备一顿合适的饭，Joy开始极度想念她的父母。根据“She remembered how her mom always made tasty dinners for her and how her dad would offer help immediately ... she got into trouble.”可知，Joy开始想念她的父母，用名词复数parents“父母”，作宾语。故填parents。 8．句意：她记得妈妈总是为她做美味的晚餐，爸爸在她遇到麻烦时如何立即提供帮助。根据“how her dad would offer help immediately ... she got into trouble.”可知，是指在遇到麻烦时提供帮助，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：直到她饿着肚子站在厨房里，她才明白自己有多依赖家人。根据“she didn’t understand how much she depended on her family.”可知，是指直到她饿着肚子站在厨房里，才明白自己有多依赖家人，用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Until。 10．句意：对青少年来说，学会独立是很重要的，父母应该让孩子承担更多日常任务，以便他们能培养自立能力。根据“to learn independence”可知，青少年学会独立是很重要的，用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get   become   many   our   people   or   bad   and   much   quick   eye   with With the development of technology, the Internet has 1 an important part of our life. More and more 2 use the Internet every day. It has many advantages. First, it helps us get information 3 . We can search for any information we need on the Internet, such as news, knowledge and so on. Second, it makes communication easier. We can talk with 4 friends and family members far away through WeChat, QQ and other apps. Third, it provides us 5 entertainment. We can watch movies, listen to music and play games online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too 6 time playing online games, which is 7 for their study and health. Some websites have bad information, which is not good for teenagers. In addition, using the Internet for a long time is bad for our 8 . As students, we should use the Internet properly. We can use it to study and 9 useful information. We should not spend too much time on games 10 bad websites. We should also protect our eyes when using the Internet. 【答案】 1．become 2．people 3．quickly 4．our 5．with 6．much 7．bad 8．eyes 9．get 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在现代生活中的重要性，从利弊两方面阐述了互联网的影响，并倡导学生合理使用互联网。 【详解】 1．句意：随着科技的发展，互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和has构成现在完成时，在句中表示“成为”。become的过去分词形式仍为become，所以填become。 2．句意：越来越多的人每天都在使用互联网。此处需要一个名词。根据固定搭配more and more people表示“越来越多的人”，所以填people。 3．句意：首先，它能帮助我们快速地获取信息。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语get information，表示“快速地”。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，所以填quickly。 4．句意：我们可以通过微信、QQ和其他应用程序与远方的朋友和家人聊天。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词friends。our符合语境，所以填our。 5．句意：第三，它为我们提供娱乐。此处需要一个介词。固定搭配为“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，所以填with。 6．句意：有些人花太多时间玩网络游戏，这对他们的学习和健康有害。此处需要一个限定词，在句中修饰不可数名词time。too much是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，所以填much。 7．句意：有些人花太多时间玩网络游戏，这对他们的学习和健康有害。此处需要一个形容词。固定搭配为be bad for表示“对……有害”，所以填bad。 8．句意：此外，长时间使用互联网对我们的眼睛有害。此处需要一个名词复数。长期使用互联网对眼睛有害，eye需用复数形式eyes，所以填eyes。 9．句意：我们可以用它来学习和获取有用的信息。此处需要一个动词原形，和study并列。get useful information表示“获取有用信息”，所以填get。 10．句意：我们不应该花太多时间在游戏或不良网站上。此处需要一个并列连词，在否定句中表示并列关系。or用于否定句中连接并列成分，所以填or。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but B．if C． for D．the E. from F. since Recently, AI like DeepSeek and Doubao has been emerging (涌现), bringing huge changes to our lives 1 2017. AI has a lot of benefits. For example, it can quickly answer various questions, saving us much time in searching 2 information. It also helps with creative work, such as writing stories and making designs. Take writing an English composition as an example. Doubao can offer useful ideas and correct grammar mistakes, making 3 writing process easier. However, the development of AI also has some negative sides. We may be lazy and lose the ability to think independently 4 we depend on it too much. Also, there are worries about job losses because AI can replace some repetitive (重复的) jobs. In my view, AI is a powerful tool. We can make good use of it to improve our study and work 5 we should also realize its potential problems. I believe that with proper use, AI will lead us to a better future. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具对生活带来的改变，先阐述人工智能的诸多优势，再点明其发展存在的弊端，最后表达作者观点：合理利用人工智能，同时正视它存在的潜在问题。 【详解】 1．句意：最近，像DeepSeek和豆包这类人工智能不断涌现，自2017年起给我们的生活带来巨大改变。此处需要介词，“since+年份”用于完成时，意为“自从……”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，它可以快速解答各类问题，为我们节省大量搜寻信息的时间。此处需要介词，固定搭配search for意为“搜寻、查找”，因此填for。 3．句意：豆包可以提供有用思路、纠正语法错误，让写作过程变得更简单。此处需要定冠词，writing process是特指前文提到的写作流程，用the表特指。 4．句意：如果我们过度依赖人工智能，我们可能会变得懒惰，丧失独立思考的能力。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。 5．句意：我们可以充分利用它提升学习和工作效率，但我们也应当意识到它存在的潜在问题。此处需要连词表转折，but意为“但是”，连接前后对立的两层观点。 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川广安·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule  almost  fact  consider  worry  strong  we  although  with  skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 6 , what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful 7 . We can get warmth and happiness to continue 8 journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 9 and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate 10 children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】 1．consider 2．almost 3．worried 4．rules 5．although 6．fact 7．skills 8．our 9．stronger 10．with 【导语】本文主要阐明了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 【详解】 1．句意：但是父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。根据“But parents always... what they can do to help us.”可知，此处指父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们，应填动词consider“考虑”；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填consider。 2．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟。根据“And they always want to control... every minute of our life.”可知，此处指父母想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟，应填副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 3．句意：比如，如果我需要独自在家，他们总会担心我和我的生活。根据“if I need to stay home alone,”可知，独自在家，父母应该会担心；be worried about“担心”，是固定用法。故填worried。 4．句意：他们总为我制定很多规则。根据“They always make a lot of... for me.”可知，此处指父母会制定很多规则，rule“规则”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 5．句意：一些父母总会给他们的孩子买漂亮的衣服和酷炫的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。根据“Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes... they are expensive.”可知，尽管衣服很贵，父母仍会买，应填although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：不。事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家。in fact“事实上”，是固定用法，用于引出真实的想法。故填fact。 7．句意：在这里，父母可以教我们一些实用的技能。根据“parents can teach us some useful...”可知，父母可以教孩子一些实用的技能，skill“技能”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 8．句意：我们能获得温暖与快乐，继续我们的人生旅程。根据“We can get warmth and happiness to continue... journey through life.”可知，此处指我们的人生旅程，we是人称代词的主格，应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。 9．句意：重要的是，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭，我们在外界会更坚强、更自信。根据“we should be... and more confident”可知，and连接并列的比较级，结合备选词，应填strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 10．句意：所以我认为父母应该常和孩子交流，这样我们才能更好地理解彼此。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，是固定用法。故填with。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中） A．realize   B．race   C． success   D．relationships   E. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their children’s 1 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is fond of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 2 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 3 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 4 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论青少年爱好可能影响学业的问题，以北京学生陈杰热爱跑步却遭父母限制为例，展现父母既支持孩子梦想又担心其未来的矛盾，引发对青少年爱好与学业平衡的思考。 【详解】 1．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，父母可能会担心孩子在学校的成绩。根据“these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork”可知，父母担心的是孩子在学校的学业表现或成功，success“成功、学业成绩”符合语境，故填C。 2．句意：“当然我们想看到陈杰实现他的梦想，”他的父亲说。根据“his dreams”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，用固定搭配“realize one’s dreams”，realize“实现”符合语境，故填A。 3．句意：我和妻子观看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据前文“he is on his school running team”可知，他参加的是跑步比赛，race“比赛”符合语境，故填B。 4．句意：但他需要考虑如果最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can't be a professional runner”可知，此处指“思考、考虑”后果，think about“考虑”符合语境，故填E。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a    B．on    C． if    D．for    E. But    F. So When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry 1 not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many places of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have 2 good time. It was reported that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai 3 October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk 4 the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. 5 some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了国庆假期期间是否应该外出旅游的问题，指出了旅游景点人满为患的现象，并提出了不同的观点。 【详解】 1．句意：你为今年假期没有去旅行而感到遗憾吗？根据“Are you sorry...not traveling during the vacation this year?”可知，be sorry for“为……感到遗憾”是固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：它们太拥挤了，人们无法玩得开心。根据“have...good time”可知，have a good time“玩得开心”是固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：据报道，2023年10月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据“...October 1st, 2023”可知，在具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：他说：“如果前面的人不走，我们就无法走路。”根据“We couldn’t walk...the people in front of us didn’t walk”可知，此处表示条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避开太多的人。根据“some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people”可知，此处和前文是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东济宁·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 what,  heavier,  difficulties,  reduce,  unless,  Running,  crossing,  although,  increase Life is not a sprint (短跑) but a marathon. The power of persistence (坚持) can help us overcome many difficulties in life. 1 is a great way to build up our bodies and minds. When we go for a run, we not only exercise our muscles but also clear our minds. It can be a good way to 2 pressure from study and daily life. However, running a long distance is not easy. There will be moments when the path feels steep, and every step seems to be 3 than the last. At this time, many people may want to give up. But those who succeed in running always choose to keep going. They know that 4 there are difficulties on the way, as long as they don’t give up, they will finally reach their goals. Take the marathon as an example. Runners need to train for a long time before the race. They have to face various 5 during the training, such as muscle soreness and fatigue (疲惫). But with their strong will (意志) and the courage, they keep running day by day. And in the end, they can achieve success of 6 the finish line. So, dear students, in our study and life, no matter 7 difficulties we meet, let’s learn from the spirit of running. Keep running forward, and we will surely achieve our dreams. 【答案】1．Running 2．reduce 3．heavier 4．although 5．difficulties 6．crossing 7．what 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“人生是马拉松而非短跑”为核心观点，强调坚持的力量能帮助人们克服生活中的诸多困难。 1．句意：跑步是锻炼身心的好方法。根据“go for a run”“running a long distance”可知，此处指“跑步”，方框中“Running”为动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Running。 2．句意：它是缓解学习和日常生活压力的好方法。根据“pressure”可知，此处表示“缓解压力”，方框中“reduce”意为“减少、缓解”，“a way to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填reduce。 3．句意：会有路途看似陡峭的时刻，每一步似乎都比上一步更沉重。根据“seems to be...than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，方框中“heavier”意为“更沉重的”，符合“长跑中体力消耗后的感受”，故填heavier。 4．句意：他们知道，尽管路上有困难，但只要不放弃，最终一定会达成目标。前半句“有困难”与后半句“坚持就能达成目标”是让步关系，方框中“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填although。 5．句意：他们在训练中必须面对各种困难，比如肌肉酸痛和疲惫。根据“muscle soreness and fatigue”可知，此处指“困难”，方框中“difficulties”意为“困难”，用复数形式表泛指，故填difficulties。 6．句意：最终，他们能实现冲过终点线的成功。根据“the finish line”可知，此处表示“冲过终点线”，方框中“crossing”意为“穿过”，of后接动名词形式，故填crossing。 7．句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，在我们的学习和生活中，无论遇到什么困难，让我们学习跑步的精神。“no matter what”是固定搭配，意为“无论什么”，后接名词，符合语境，故填what。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 to  worried  police  it  month  valuable  two  need  polite  and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 1 to return the lost things we’ve found as well. Several 2 ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 3 up. Without thinking 4 , the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the student came back hurriedly. She looked very 5 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 6 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused 7 . According 8 the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can tell the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the 9 . If the lost things are very 10 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that the law requires us to give back lost things. 【答案】 1．need 2．months 3．it 4．twice 5．worried 6．and 7．politely 8．to 9．police 10．valuable 【导语】本文通过一名男子拾金不昧的事例，说明归还失物是美德也是法律要求，故意占有贵重失物会受到惩罚。 【详解】 1．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。  根据“By law”以及“return the lost things we've found as well”，可知这里表达“我们需要归还”，“need” 符合语境，主语“we”是第一人称复数，用动词原形。故填need。 2．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了一个体育中心。“Several”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式“months”。故填months。 3．句意：然后一名男子捡到了它。根据“personal computer”可知，此处指物，且是单数，picked是动词，应用代词it。故填it。 4．句意：没有一丝犹豫，这名男子在体育中心等失主。 without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫”。故填twice。 5．句意：她看起来很担心。 “looked”后接形容词，“worried”(担心的) 符合语境。故填worried。 6．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。“excited”和“moved”并列，用“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：为了感谢这位男子，她想给他一些钱，但他礼貌地拒绝了。“refused”是动词，需用副词修饰，“politely”符合语境。故填politely。 8．句意：根据《民法典》，当你偶然发现某物，你不能把它当成自己的物品保管它。固定搭配according to“根据”。此处填to。 9．句意：你可以告诉失主来取，或者你可以把它交给警察。根据句意可知，失物应交给“police”(警察)。故填police。 10．句意：如果丢失的东西很值钱，发现者故意把它们保留，他或她将受到惩罚。根据“are”可知此处用形容词，valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南信阳·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heavy, pressure, what, achieve, difficult, courage, run, cross, although, as Life is not a sprint (短跑) but a marathon. The power of persistence (坚持) can help us overcome many difficulties in life. 1 is a great way to build our bodies and minds. When we go for a run, we not only exercise our muscles but also clear our minds. It can be a good way to reduce 2 from study and daily life. However, running a long distance is not easy. There will be moments when the path feels steep, and every step seems to be   3 than the last. At this time, many people may want to give up. But those who succeed in running always choose to keep going. They know that 4 there are difficulties on the way, as long as they don’t give up, they will finally reach their goals. Take the marathon 5 an example. Runners need to train for a long time before the race. They have to face various 6 during the training, such as muscle soreness and fatigue (疲惫). But with their strong will (意志) and the   7 , they keep running day by day. And in the end, they can achieve the success of 8 the finish line. So, dear students, in our study and life, no matter 9 difficulties we meet, let’s learn from the spirit of running. Keep running forward, and we will surely 10 our dreams. 【答案】 1．Running 2．pressure 3．heavier 4．although 5．as 6．difficulties 7．courage 8．crossing 9．what 10．achieve 【导语】本文通过将人生比作马拉松，强调了坚持的力量，并借跑步这一运动阐述了如何克服困难、实现目标。 【详解】 1．句意：跑步是锻炼我们身体和思维的好方法。根据“When we go for a run...”可知，此处指跑步这项运动。空格位于句首作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Running。 2．句意：它可以是一种减轻学习和日常生活压力的好方法。根据“reduce...from study and daily life”可知，学习和日常生活中需要减轻的是压力。故填pressure。 3．句意：总会有这样的时刻：前路感觉陡峭难行，每一步似乎都比前一步更沉重。根据“than the last”可知，此处需用比较级。heavy“沉重的”比较级为heavier，形容跑步时步履维艰的感觉。故填heavier。 4．句意：他们知道尽管途中有困难，但只要不放弃，最终就能达成目标。根据“there are difficulties on the way”和“they will finally reach their goals”可知，此处需引导让步状语从句。故填although。 5．句意：以马拉松为例。根据“Take the marathon...an example”可知，此处列举马拉松为例，take...as an example“以……为例”。故填as。 6．句意：在训练中，他们必须面对各种困难。根据“such as muscle soreness and fatigue”可知，肌肉酸痛和疲惫属于训练中遇到的困难。various后接复数名词。故填difficulties。 7．句意：但凭借他们坚强的意志和勇气，他们日复一日地坚持奔跑。根据“...they keep running day by day.”可知，前句说明了克服困难所需的精神品质，courage与strong will并列。故填courage。 8．句意：最终，他们能够成功冲过终点线。根据“And in the end, they can achieve the success of...the finish line.”可知，此处表达冲过终点线，cross the finish line“冲过终点线”，介词of后接动名词。故填crossing。 9．句意：所以，亲爱的孩子们，在我们的学习和生活中，无论我们遇到什么困难，让我们学习跑步精神。根据“no matter...difficulties we meet”可知，此处表示无论遇到什么困难，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填what。 10．句意：坚持向前跑，我们定能实现我们的梦想。根据“Keep running forward, and we will surely...our dreams.”可知，只要坚持向前跑，梦想定会实现，achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，will后接动词原形。故填achieve。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $