期中自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What does the man like to do when he has free time? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like to play tennis or draw in your spare time? M: Neither. I like to swim. 2．What is Mike’s dream? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you going to be an engineer, Mike? M: No. I’d like to be a policeman. 3．Which picture does The War of the Worlds talk about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The film The War of the Worlds is about aliens from Mars attacking the Earth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．When will the train leave? A．At 9:15. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:45. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, what time does the train to Shanghai leave? B: At nine thirty. You’d better hurry up. It’s nine fifteen now. 5．What is Jacqueline Wilson? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I really enjoy this book by Jacqueline Wilson. Is it her first book? M: No, but I think it’s her best book. She is my favorite writer. 6．What does David think of his trip? A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Meaningful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Nancy, what did you do last weekend? B: I stayed at home reading. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, David? A: I went to Yunnan. It was meaningful. I listened to the stories of the Red Army. 7．What will the man probably watch? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you want to watch? B: I prefer talk shows to game shows. 8．What isn’t Tina allowed to do? A．Stay up late. B．Go out on school nights. C．Go out on weekends. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tina, what rules do you have at home? B: Well, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 9．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A．Less than 200. B．More than 2,000. C．More than 3,000. 【答案】9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? W: Dad, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. M: Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? W: Thomas Edison. M: Well, do you know how many inventions he came up with? W: More than 2,000 inventions. 听对话，回答三个小题。 11．What will the talk be about? A．Sports skills. B．Memory techniques. C．Food science. 12．What does Professor Green suggest for remembering new words? A．Connecting them with what they studied before. B．Writing them many times. C．Reading them aloud only. 13．What should we do when we forget something? A．Panic and give up. B．Ask others for help at once. C．Just try again and think slowly. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. Are you going to the talk this afternoon? B: Yes. Professor Green will talk about memory techniques. A: Great! I have trouble remembering new words. I hope the talk can help. B: Me too. The professor says we should connect new knowledge with what we have learned. It’s like building a bridge between them. A: That’s interesting! I’ll try that way. B: And if we forget something, we shouldn’t panic. Just try again and think slowly. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14．How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A．For 2 years B．For 6 years. C．For 9 years. 15．What did David use to look like? A．Thin and short. B．Handsome and strong. C．Tall and thin. 16．When did Jill start wearing glasses? A．In middle school. B．In high school C．In college 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】A: Hi, are you David? B: Yes, I am. You, my old classmate Jill, right? A: Yeah, we haven’t seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, it has been nine years. B: Exactly. It’s amazing how much we’ve changed. A: That’s true, you’ve turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. B: Life is all about changes. You’ve grown into a lovely young lady as well. But I remember you didn’t wear glasses back then. A: That’s right, I started wearing glasses during my second year of college. B: I see, by the way, could I have your phone number? A: Of course. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．When Tony was at school, he ________ lots of prizes in sports. A．wins B．won C．can win D．has won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼在上学的时候，在体育方面赢得了很多奖项。 考查动词时态。wins是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；won是过去式和过去分词；can win表示能够赢得，是情态动词加动词原形；has won是现在完成时。根据“When Tony was at school”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时won。故选B。 18．I can look after myself ________ it won’t be easy for me. A．but B．because C．although D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；that那个。根据“I can look after myself, … it won’t be easy for me.”可知，前句表示能照顾自己，后句表示不容易，前后分句之间存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。应填although。 19．It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is ________ millions of visitors. A．between B．next to C．among D．along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难找到张先生，因为他是数百万游客中的一员。 考查介词辨析。between两者之间；next to紧挨着；among在……之中(两者以上)；along沿着。根据“It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang”可推断，张老师在游客“中”，所以很难找到，根据“millions of ”可知，游客人数超过两人。故选C。 20．I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily. A．bill B．medal C．task D．address 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想要你能给我你的地址，以便于我能容易地找到你的房子。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；medal奖牌；task任务；address地址。根据“so that I can find your house easily”可知，有地址可以能容易地找到房子。故选D。 21．I think natural wonders are ________ than man-made ones. A．much exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级more exciting。故选B。 22．My father wants me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I get home. A．stay in touch with B．win the heart of C．get into the habit of D．take care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲希望我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 考查动词短语。stay in touch with与……保持联系；win the heart of赢得……的心； get into the habit of养成……的习惯；take care of照顾。根据“My father wants me to…doing my homework as soon as I get home.”可知，此处表达“养成一回家就做作业的习惯”， get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”，固定搭配，动词短语。故选C。 23．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 24．If you ever go to London, ________ you visit the science museum. A．make sure B．try out C．turn off D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你能去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词短语。make sure确保；try out测试；turn off关闭；give up放弃。根据“If you ever go to London...you visit the science museum”可知如果去伦敦的话，要确保去参观科学博物馆。故选A。 25．—Could I ride an electric bike to school, Mr. Huang? —No, you ________. You are too young. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄先生，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。你太年轻了。 考查情态动词用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；aren’t不是。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，否定回答应用can’t，故选C。 26．The boy is sleeping. Don’t ________. A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wake them up D．wake up them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩正在睡觉。别叫醒他。    考查动词短语的代词位置。wake him up叫醒他；wake up him代词位置错误；wake them up叫醒他们；wake up them代词位置错误。wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词时，需将代词放在动词和副词之间；若为名词则可放中间或后面；“The boy”是单数，对应的代词用him，正确表达为“wake him up”。故选A。 27．—________ is it from our school to yours? —About three kilometres away. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到你们学校有多远？——大约三公里远。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How deep多深。根据答句“About three kilometres away”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用How far提问。故选A。 28．The Earth is our home, so everybody needs to love it and ________ it. A．be angry with B．take care of C．look down to D．get into the habit of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园，所以每个人都需要爱它和照顾它。 考查动词短语辨析。be angry with对……生气；take care of照顾；look down to向下看；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据句意，“爱它”后应接积极动作“照顾它”，与“love”并列。故选B。 29．My grandma is used to living in the country. ________ A．So did my grandpa. B．So is my grandpa. C．So my grandpa did. D．So my grandpa is. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶习惯住在乡下。我的爷爷也是。 考查倒装句。So did my grandpa我的爷爷也是（一般过去时）；So is my grandpa我的爷爷也是（一般现在时）；So my grandpa did我的爷爷的确如此（一般过去时）；So my grandpa is我的爷爷的确如此（一般现在时）。根据“My grandma is used to living in the country”以及选项可知此处用“so”引导的倒装句（So + 助动词/be动词 + 主语）；“is”为be动词，倒装句也要用is。故选B。 30．—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . —So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．knowledge B．courage C．change D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：看，辛迪来了！她总是充满活力。确实如此，因为她每天都做大量的锻炼。A. knowledge 知识B. courage 勇气C. change 变化D. energy能量，根据辛迪每天做锻炼，可知她充满了力量，故选D。 31．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I 32 that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a 33 of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are 34 , but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always 35 with me, not because she is unkind, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take 36 for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a 37 person. I will work hard to improve my 38 in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to 39 my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will never 40 up when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can 41 my dream in the future. 32．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped 33．A．waste B．use C．help 34．A．happy B．angry C．excited 35．A．patient B．kind C．strict 36．A．care B．responsibility C．back 37．A．worse B．better C．lazier 38．A．grades B．mistakes C．problems 39．A．spend B．take C．manage 40．A．give B．put C．take 41．A．forget B．stop C．achieve 【答案】 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为想买手机被拒而离家出走，回家后感受到妈妈的包容与爱，从而领悟到成长的真正含义，并决心努力改变自己、成为更好的人的故事。 【详解】32．句意：但随着我长大，我意识到长大并不容易。 根据前文“I thought being a grown-up meant no homework…”和转折连词“But”可知，作者改变了小时候的想法，体会到了长大的不易，应选用realized，表示“意识到”。forgot“忘记”，hoped“希望”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：我想买一部新手机，但她说那是浪费钱。 根据前文“I wanted to buy a new phone”和转折连词“but”可知，妈妈拒绝了作者买手机的请求，因为她认为这是挥霍金钱，应选用waste，表示“浪费”。use“使用”，help“帮助”，均不能体现妈妈拒绝的理由。 34．句意：她说：“我知道你很生气，但我只是想让你学会存钱。” 根据上文“I was so angry that I ran out of the house.”可知，作者因为买手机被拒而情绪激动，妈妈深知作者此刻很愤怒，应选用angry，表示“生气的”。happy“高兴的”，excited“激动的”，均不符合作者离家出走时的情绪。 35．句意：她总是对我很严格，不是因为她不善良，而是因为她希望我成为更好的人。 根据上文妈妈拒绝买手机并要求存钱的行为以及空后“not because she is unkind”可知，此处是固定搭配“be strict with”，应选用strict，表示“严格的”。patient“耐心的”，kind“善良的”，均无法与语境中妈妈管教孩子的行为形成合理的呼应。 36．句意：长大意味着学会理解我们的父母，学会为我们的错误承担责任，并学会勇敢地面对困难。 根据空前动词“take”和空后“for our mistakes”可知，此处是固定短语“take responsibility for”，应选用responsibility，表示“责任”。care“关心”，back“后面”，均无法与take和for构成符合语境的搭配。 37．句意：现在我知道长大不仅仅是变老，而是成为一个更好的人。 根据上文妈妈的期盼“she wants me to be a better person”以及下文作者的一系列改变计划可知，作者认识到成长的意义在于提升自我，应选用better，表示“更好的”。worse“更糟的”，lazier“更懒的”，均不符合积极向上的转变。 38．句意：我将努力提高所有科目的成绩，并努力成为父母的好孩子。 根据空前动词“improve”和空后“in all subjects”可知，在所有科目上能够被提高的客观事物是学习成绩，应选用grades，表示“成绩”。mistakes“错误”，problems“问题”，均不符合“提高”这一动作的逻辑。 39．句意：我也会学会合理地管理我的时间，以便我能平衡我的学习和爱好。 根据空后目的状语从句“so that I can balance my studies and hobbies”可知，为了能平衡好学习和爱好，必须对时间进行合理规划，应选用manage，表示“管理”。spend“花费”，take“拿取”，均不能体现出对时间的规划与掌控。 40．句意：当我遇到问题时，我绝不放弃，而且我会继续前进。 根据下文“and I will keep moving forward”可知，作者决定遇到困难绝不退缩，此处是动词短语“give up”，表示“放弃”，应选用give。put“放置”，take“拿取”，均不符合面对困难时不屈不挠的语境。 41．句意：我相信只要努力，将来我一定能实现我的梦想。 根据空后“my dream in the future”可知，前文提到的诸多努力最终都是为了让未来的梦想成真，应选用achieve，表示“实现”。forget“忘记”，stop“停止”，均不符合全文结尾处充满希望的情感色彩。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy for us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 42．Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A．To make the foods fresher. B．To make the foods healthier. C．To make the foods more delicious. D．To make the foods last longer. 43．How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A．It has fiber. B．It is processed. C．It’s easy to eat a lot. D．It offers more empty calories. 44．According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A．Bread & cake. B．Carrots & onions. C．Bananas & apples. D．Tomatoes & potatoes. 45．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Examples of healthy eating. B．Ways to control sugar in our diet. C．Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. D．Problems caused by eating too much sugar. 46．What is important for young people according to the passage? A．Eating no sugar. B．Eating more sugar. C．Eating proper sugar. D．Eating only natural sugar. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的种类，阐述了精制糖对健康的危害，提出了控制饮食中糖分摄入的建议，并强调年轻人了解过量吃糖风险的重要性。 【详解】42．第二段“However, refined sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better.”说明把精制糖添加到很多食物里，是为了让食物尝起来更好吃。 43．第二段“It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot.”说明水果里的天然糖含有纤维素，而精制糖没有纤维素。 44．第二段“To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread.”精制糖会存在于面包这类美食里，蛋糕属于同类加工甜食，所以面包和蛋糕可能含有精制糖。 45．第三段“So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet?”以及后文依次讲政府管控、学校科普、多吃低糖蔬果，都是控制饮食中糖分的办法。 46．第四段“It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.”以及结合全文，文章不是不吃糖，而是不能摄入过多精制糖，要合理吃糖，吃适量的糖。 B Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation (解放) Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since. Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 47．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing a background. 48．When was China’s first atom bomb detonated? A．In December, 1963. B．In January, 1964. C．In October, 1964. D．In June, 1967. 49．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He had always been a soldier. B．He became a combat hero twice. C．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. D．He joined the People’s Liberation Army after 1955. 50．Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A．Because he bought the hybrid rice. B．Because he invented the hybrid rice. C．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. D．Because he introduced hybrid rice from other countries. 51．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To encourage people to be heroes like them. B．To explain reasons why they want to do that. C．To compare the contributions of the four heroes. D．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. 【答案】47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位获得共和国勋章的英雄人物——于敏、张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦的主要事迹与突出贡献，展现了他们为国家和世界发展做出的卓越成就。 【详解】47．根据文章第一段“Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019.”可知，作者先介绍国家建设背景与共和国勋章的相关信息，再引出要介绍的四位英雄，因此是以介绍背景的方式开篇。 48．根据文章于敏事迹段落“On June 17, 1967, China detonated its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb to its first hydrogen bomb.”可知，中国第一颗氢弹于1967年6月17日引爆，原子弹与氢弹的研发间隔为32个月，经过推算可得出第一颗原子弹的引爆时间为1964年10月。 49．根据文章张富清事迹段落“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清曾两次被授予“战斗英雄”称号，该表述符合原文内容。 50．根据文章袁隆平事迹段落“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平是世界上首个培育出杂交水稻品种的人，这是他被称为“杂交水稻之父”的原因。 51．文章围绕四位获得共和国勋章的英雄展开，分别介绍了他们的突出贡献与事迹，作者写作本文是为了让人们了解这些英雄，永远记住他们并向他们学习。 C Imagine you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favourites. “Oh, that game is not worth the time,” one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the group. You have just experienced what is commonly called peer (同伴) pressure, which forces you to adopt (采用) a certain type of behaviour, clothes, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. We are all influenced by our peers at any age. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the influence of peer pressure in different ways. According to Dr Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate (准确的) in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, if they make decisions when they lose control over anger or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors (因素) like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behaviour when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. ▲ A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, true friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports. While you are always influenced by those around you, the decision to act or not is up to you. What you have to do first is to tell whether it is negative peer pressure. But what is more important for you is to learn how to deal with it, which makes you mature (成熟的) and confident. 52．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．showing an example of the topic C．providing background information D．expressing his opinion 53．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are some other factors which can influence teens’ decision‑making. B．Teenagers can be influenced by peer pressure in different ways. C．The study shows that teenagers take fewer risks when their peers are around. D．Teenagers under peer pressure act like their peers to avoid being refused by them. 54．Which sentence is the best to put in “▲”? A．What is the true meaning of good friends in your eyes? B．However, peers can also influence teens in a positive way. C．There are some examples of how peers influence each other. D．As you become independent, your peers play a bigger role in your life. 55．If there is Paragraph 7, what may be talked about? A．Ways to tell the difference between positive and negative peer pressure. B．Reasons why teenagers suffer from peer pressure. C．Results of being influenced by peer pressure. D．Advice on how to deal with negative peer pressure. 56．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It? B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It? C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend‑Making D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision‑Making 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同伴压力的定义，探讨了同伴压力对青少年决策的消极与积极影响，并提出了应对建议。 【详解】52．第一段描绘场景：“Imagine you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games…you go along with the group.”，作者通过举出这个生活事例引出同伴压力这个话题。 53．第四段给出研究结果：“The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”，说明同伴在场时青少年会冒更多风险，选项C表述和原文相反。 54．空格后文举例：“A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it…encourage each other to study”，讲同伴带来的积极影响，所以B选项“However, peers can also influence teens in a positive way.”承接上文负面的同伴压力，引出正面影响。 55．文章末段提到：“But what is more important for you is to learn how to deal with it, which makes you mature and confident.”，提出学会处理同伴压力很重要，因此下一段大概率会给出应对负面同伴压力的建议。 56．全文围绕同伴压力展开：介绍同伴压力是什么，讲述它对青少年做决定产生的影响，同时提及积极和消极两方面影响，所以D选项“Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision-Making”最适合作为标题。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出五个句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have some problems. Dad: 57 Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time. Dad: Are we really? Tom: Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. 58 Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decisions in the past. 59 Tom: Dad, please don’t treat me like a child. Dad: Right. You’re not a child anymore. 60 Tom: That’s OK. Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. Tom: 61 A．Thank you, Dad. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s because we always worry about you. D．That’s not the point. E．But I’m able to do things on my own now. F．That’s amazing. G．What’s the matter? 【答案】57．G 58．E 59．C 60．B 61．A 【导语】本文是Tom和父亲之间关于父母过度管束、缺乏自由时间的沟通对话。 【详解】57．根据上文“I have some problems.”可知，父亲在询问具体遇到了什么问题。选项G“怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。 58．根据上文“You and Mum manage every minute of my life.”可知，Tom在抱怨父母管控他的生活，此处Tom想表达自己安排自己的事情。选项E“但现在我可以自己做事情了。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据上文“I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decisions in the past.”可知，父亲意识到过去的问题，此处父亲解释这样做的原因。选项C“那是因为我们总是担心你。”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据上文“You’re not a child anymore.”以及Tom的回答“That’s OK.”可知，父亲承认Tom已长大，此处应表示歉意。选项B“对不起。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据上文“remember, we are always open for a chat.”可知，父亲表示愿意沟通，Tom应表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你，爸爸。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody _________ me _________ this morning. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“叫醒”。“叫醒”译为“wake up”。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“woke”。故填woke；up。 63．她已经试穿了那条裙子，非常合身。 She’s ________ ________ that dress and it fits perfectly. 【答案】 tried on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“试穿了”。“试穿”用动词短语try on。根据“已经”和“She’s”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，“She’s”是She has的缩写。空处动词用过去分词。try的过去分词为tried。故填tried；on。 64．交完期末论文后，学生们都松了一口气。 The students were relaxed after ________ ________ their final papers. 【答案】 handing in 【详解】上交：hand in；after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填handing；in。 65．王先生经常锻炼。难怪他身体很好。 Mr. Wang often does exercise. ______ ______ he is very healthy. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“难怪”，no wonder“难怪”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填No；wonder。 66．他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。   He came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 【答案】 died for 【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为动词短语die for“为……献身”，由“came”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填died；for。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Now you probably spend most of time working hard in school. We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others. So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you. ●Get no less than 8 hours of sleep—don’t stay up late at night and go to bed at a regular time. Early to bed and early to rise, you can reduce your revision time in the evening by one hour and increase it into the morning. Take a nap (打盹) at noon. Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率). ●Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐). Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either. When you study, you must put your heart and mind into it. Studying is the only and important thing in your mind. ●Keep on physical exercise— the body is “the capital” of learning. Without a good body, students can’t study well. Therefore, you can’t ignore (忽视) doing exercise though you may have too much homework to do. Some students don’t do exercise in order to save time to study, their body is weaker and weaker, they will feel powerless to study. How can they improve their learning efficiency? 67．Many of top students spend on their studies than others in fact. 68．Having enough sleep is the important thing to . 69．Studying is your business and business is more than entertainment. 70．When you study, you must keep away from phone call, TV shows and . 71．The passage is mainly about how to study better and . 【答案】67．fewer hours 68．improve study efficiency 69．important 70．computer games 71．be a top student 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了我们如何更好地学习，如何成为一名优等生。 【详解】67．根据“However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others.”可知，实际上，许多优等生在学习上花费的时间比其他人少。故填fewer hours。 68．根据“Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率).”可知，充足的睡眠对提高学习效率来说很重要。故填improve study efficiency。 69．根据“Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐).”可知，学习是自己的事情，先于娱乐，比娱乐更重要。故填important。 70．根据“Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either.”可知，当你学习时，要远离电话、电视节目和电脑游戏。故填computer games。 71．根据“So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样更好地学习、怎样成为一名优等生。故填be a top student。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you feel ill, you might immediately think the problem is with your body—maybe a cold, a stomachache, or tired muscles(肌肉). But that’s not always t 72 . Sometimes the real cause is something else, and an old Chinese story called Qi Fa (《七发》) can help you think more about this. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince (王子) of Chu often felt weak and unwell. He had no energy to do anything, even s 73 things like walking in the garden. His family invited many doctors, who gave him all kinds of medicine, but nothing w 74 . Then a wise man named Wu Ke heard about his trouble and went to visit. After talking, Wu Ke said, “Your body is h 75 . The real problem is in your mind (思想) and lifestyle.” He explained medicine couldn’t solve the problem—only good, life—changing suggestions would help. Wu Ke pointed out the prince’s bad habits: he lived a very comfortable life, with servants (仆人) taking care of him all the time. He h 76 walked, always traveling by carriage (马车), and ate too much oily food that was h 77 to digest (消化). He also never did things that challenged (挑战) his mind. To help him get better, Wu Ke a 78 him to change his lifestyle—doing more outdoor activities like hunting in the woods or traveling to other cities. Most importantly, he told the prince to talk with wise people about how to improve morals (道德), learn to govern (治理) the state, and make his mind active again. The prince f 79 the advice. He exercised, ate lighter meals, and talked with wise men. S 80 , his energy came back, and he took an interest in state affairs (国务). It turned out that changing his m 81 and lifestyle was the key to getting better. 【答案】 72．true/rue 73．simple/imple 74．worked/orked 75．healthy/ealthy 76．hardly/ardly 77．hard/ard 78．advised/dvised 79．followed/ollowed 80．Soon/oon 81．mind/ind 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过春秋时期楚国王子的故事说明身心健康的重要性，强调改变生活方式和思维方式对恢复健康的关键作用。 【详解】72．句意：但这并不总是真实的。前句说感觉不舒服时可能立刻认为是身体问题，后句说有时真正原因是其他，所以此处表示“但那并不总是真的”，true符合。故填true。 73．句意：王子没精力做任何事，甚至像在花园散步这样简单的事。根据“walking in the garden”以及首字母提示可知，在花园散步是简单的事情，simple符合。故填simple。 74．句意：家人请了很多医生，开了各种药，但都没起作用。根据“He explained medicine couldn’t solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，药没起作用，worked符合。故填worked。 75．句意：你的身体是健康的。根据“The real problem is in your mind (思想) and lifestyle.”及首字母提示可知，此处指身体是健康的，healthy符合。故填healthy。 76．句意：他几乎不走路，总是乘马车出行，并且吃太多难以消化的油腻食物。根据“always traveling by carriage”及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎不走路，hardly符合。故填hardly。 77．句意：他几乎不走路，总是乘马车出行，并且吃太多难以消化的油腻食物。根据“ate too much oily food”及首字母提示可知，油腻食物应是难以消化，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故填hard。 78．句意：为了帮他好转，吴客建议他改变生活方式——多做户外活动，比如在树林里打猎或去其他城市旅行。根据“the advice”及首字母提示可知，此处指建议，句子时态是一般过去时，用advised。故填advised。 79．句意：王子听从了建议。后文描述行动，应是听从了建议，follow advice“听从建议”，句子时态是一般过去时，用followed。故填followed。 80．句意：很快，他的精力恢复了，他对国务很感兴趣。根据“his energy came back”及首字母提示可知，此处指很快，他的精力恢复了，Soon符合。故填Soon。 81．句意：事实证明，改变思想和生活方式是好转的关键。根据“The real problem is in your mind (思想) and lifestyle.”及首字母提示可知，此处指改变思想和生活方式，mind符合。故填mind。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假如你是九年级学生冀方，你的英国笔友Randy发来邮件，询问你现实生活中觉得印象深刻的变化。请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语给他回一封邮件。 提示：(1) What the change is; (2) The advantages or disadvantages; (3) Your feelings about it. 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 可供参考的变化：pay with the smart phone; take photos before eating; order takeaway often; … Dear Randy I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Ji Fang 【答案】 Dear Randy,        I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that people prefer paying with smartphones instead of using cash. In the past, we had to carry cash and wallets everywhere. Now, scanning a code is enough. The biggest advantage is that it is very convenient. We can buy things quickly without worrying about losing money. I feel really happy and proud about this change because it makes our life much easier. I hope you can come to China to experience it someday.        Looking forward to hearing from you.                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                         Ji Fang 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文） 明确要点：①说明是什么令人印象深刻的变化；②讲述该变化的优点；③写出自己对这一变化的感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 确定时态：以一般现在时为主，对比过去用到一般过去时； 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示要点，适当发挥；控制词数；书信格式，不要出现真实信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，引出主题：智能手机支付这个令人印象深刻的变化。 主体段：先对比过去的情况；阐述手机支付带来的便利优势；表达自己对此变化内心感受，增加一句小拓展，希望对方来体验。 结尾段：使用题目给出的固定结尾：Looking forward to hearing from you. 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：What the change is（是什么变化） 变化选择：paying with smartphones /mobile payment 过去情况：had to carry cash and wallets everywhere 现在情况：scanning a code for payment 今昔对比：people prefer paying with smartphones instead of using cash   要点二：The advantages or disadvantages（优点或缺点） 优势选择：very convenient 优势说明：buy things quickly 带来好处：without worrying about losing money   要点三：Your feelings about it（你的感受） 内心情绪：happy and proud 理由解释：makes our life much easier 拓展语句：hope you can come to China to experience it someday 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What does the man like to do when he has free time? A． B． C． 2．What is Mike’s dream? A． B． C． 3．Which picture does The War of the Worlds talk about? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．When will the train leave? A．At 9:15. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:45. 5．What is Jacqueline Wilson? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 6．What does David think of his trip? A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Meaningful. 7．What will the man probably watch? A．Game shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. 8．What isn’t Tina allowed to do? A．Stay up late. B．Go out on school nights. C．Go out on weekends. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 9．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 10．How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A．Less than 200. B．More than 2,000. C．More than 3,000. 听对话，回答三个小题。 11．What will the talk be about? A．Sports skills. B．Memory techniques. C．Food science. 12．What does Professor Green suggest for remembering new words? A．Connecting them with what they studied before. B．Writing them many times. C．Reading them aloud only. 13．What should we do when we forget something? A．Panic and give up. B．Ask others for help at once. C．Just try again and think slowly. 听材料，完成下面小题。 14．How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A．For 2 years B．For 6 years. C．For 9 years. 15．What did David use to look like? A．Thin and short. B．Handsome and strong. C．Tall and thin. 16．When did Jill start wearing glasses? A．In middle school. B．In high school C．In college 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．When Tony was at school, he ________ lots of prizes in sports. A．wins B．won C．can win D．has won 18．I can look after myself ________ it won’t be easy for me. A．but B．because C．although D．that 19．It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is ________ millions of visitors. A．between B．next to C．among D．along 20．I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily. A．bill B．medal C．task D．address 21．I think natural wonders are ________ than man-made ones. A．much exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 22．My father wants me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I get home. A．stay in touch with B．win the heart of C．get into the habit of D．take care of 23．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 24．If you ever go to London, ________ you visit the science museum. A．make sure B．try out C．turn off D．give up 25．—Could I ride an electric bike to school, Mr. Huang? —No, you ________. You are too young. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．aren’t 26．The boy is sleeping. Don’t ________. A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wake them up D．wake up them 27．—________ is it from our school to yours? —About three kilometres away. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How deep 28．The Earth is our home, so everybody needs to love it and ________ it. A．be angry with B．take care of C．look down to D．get into the habit of 29．My grandma is used to living in the country. ________ A．So did my grandpa. B．So is my grandpa. C．So my grandpa did. D．So my grandpa is. 30．—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . —So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．knowledge B．courage C．change D．energy 31．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I 32 that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a 33 of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are 34 , but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always 35 with me, not because she is unkind, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take 36 for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a 37 person. I will work hard to improve my 38 in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to 39 my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will never 40 up when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can 41 my dream in the future. 32．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped 33．A．waste B．use C．help 34．A．happy B．angry C．excited 35．A．patient B．kind C．strict 36．A．care B．responsibility C．back 37．A．worse B．better C．lazier 38．A．grades B．mistakes C．problems 39．A．spend B．take C．manage 40．A．give B．put C．take 41．A．forget B．stop C．achieve 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy for us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 42．Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A．To make the foods fresher. B．To make the foods healthier. C．To make the foods more delicious. D．To make the foods last longer. 43．How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A．It has fiber. B．It is processed. C．It’s easy to eat a lot. D．It offers more empty calories. 44．According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A．Bread & cake. B．Carrots & onions. C．Bananas & apples. D．Tomatoes & potatoes. 45．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Examples of healthy eating. B．Ways to control sugar in our diet. C．Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. D．Problems caused by eating too much sugar. 46．What is important for young people according to the passage? A．Eating no sugar. B．Eating more sugar. C．Eating proper sugar. D．Eating only natural sugar. B Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation (解放) Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has helped poor people there ever since. Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 47．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing a background. 48．When was China’s first atom bomb detonated? A．In December, 1963. B．In January, 1964. C．In October, 1964. D．In June, 1967. 49．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He had always been a soldier. B．He became a combat hero twice. C．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. D．He joined the People’s Liberation Army after 1955. 50．Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A．Because he bought the hybrid rice. B．Because he invented the hybrid rice. C．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. D．Because he introduced hybrid rice from other countries. 51．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To encourage people to be heroes like them. B．To explain reasons why they want to do that. C．To compare the contributions of the four heroes. D．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. C Imagine you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favourites. “Oh, that game is not worth the time,” one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the group. You have just experienced what is commonly called peer (同伴) pressure, which forces you to adopt (采用) a certain type of behaviour, clothes, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. We are all influenced by our peers at any age. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the influence of peer pressure in different ways. According to Dr Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate (准确的) in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, if they make decisions when they lose control over anger or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors (因素) like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behaviour when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. ▲ A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, true friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports. While you are always influenced by those around you, the decision to act or not is up to you. What you have to do first is to tell whether it is negative peer pressure. But what is more important for you is to learn how to deal with it, which makes you mature (成熟的) and confident. 52．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．showing an example of the topic C．providing background information D．expressing his opinion 53．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There are some other factors which can influence teens’ decision‑making. B．Teenagers can be influenced by peer pressure in different ways. C．The study shows that teenagers take fewer risks when their peers are around. D．Teenagers under peer pressure act like their peers to avoid being refused by them. 54．Which sentence is the best to put in “▲”? A．What is the true meaning of good friends in your eyes? B．However, peers can also influence teens in a positive way. C．There are some examples of how peers influence each other. D．As you become independent, your peers play a bigger role in your life. 55．If there is Paragraph 7, what may be talked about? A．Ways to tell the difference between positive and negative peer pressure. B．Reasons why teenagers suffer from peer pressure. C．Results of being influenced by peer pressure. D．Advice on how to deal with negative peer pressure. 56．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It? B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It? C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend‑Making D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision‑Making 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出五个句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have some problems. Dad: 57 Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time. Dad: Are we really? Tom: Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. 58 Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decisions in the past. 59 Tom: Dad, please don’t treat me like a child. Dad: Right. You’re not a child anymore. 60 Tom: That’s OK. Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. Tom: 61 A．Thank you, Dad. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s because we always worry about you. D．That’s not the point. E．But I’m able to do things on my own now. F．That’s amazing. G．What’s the matter? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody _________ me _________ this morning. 63．她已经试穿了那条裙子，非常合身。 She’s ________ ________ that dress and it fits perfectly. 64．交完期末论文后，学生们都松了一口气。 The students were relaxed after ________ ________ their final papers. 65．王先生经常锻炼。难怪他身体很好。 Mr. Wang often does exercise. ______ ______ he is very healthy. 66．他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们献身。   He came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Now you probably spend most of time working hard in school. We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. However, we can see many of them actually spend fewer hours on their studies than others. So how to study better and be a top student, here is some advice for you. ●Get no less than 8 hours of sleep—don’t stay up late at night and go to bed at a regular time. Early to bed and early to rise, you can reduce your revision time in the evening by one hour and increase it into the morning. Take a nap (打盹) at noon. Having enough sleep is the important thing to improve study efficiency (效率). ●Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐). Pay your attention when you study, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows should go unwatched, and computer games are not allowed, either. When you study, you must put your heart and mind into it. Studying is the only and important thing in your mind. ●Keep on physical exercise— the body is “the capital” of learning. Without a good body, students can’t study well. Therefore, you can’t ignore (忽视) doing exercise though you may have too much homework to do. Some students don’t do exercise in order to save time to study, their body is weaker and weaker, they will feel powerless to study. How can they improve their learning efficiency? 67．Many of top students spend on their studies than others in fact. 68．Having enough sleep is the important thing to . 69．Studying is your business and business is more than entertainment. 70．When you study, you must keep away from phone call, TV shows and . 71．The passage is mainly about how to study better and . 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you feel ill, you might immediately think the problem is with your body—maybe a cold, a stomachache, or tired muscles(肌肉). But that’s not always t 72 . Sometimes the real cause is something else, and an old Chinese story called Qi Fa (《七发》) can help you think more about this. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince (王子) of Chu often felt weak and unwell. He had no energy to do anything, even s 73 things like walking in the garden. His family invited many doctors, who gave him all kinds of medicine, but nothing w 74 . Then a wise man named Wu Ke heard about his trouble and went to visit. After talking, Wu Ke said, “Your body is h 75 . The real problem is in your mind (思想) and lifestyle.” He explained medicine couldn’t solve the problem—only good, life—changing suggestions would help. Wu Ke pointed out the prince’s bad habits: he lived a very comfortable life, with servants (仆人) taking care of him all the time. He h 76 walked, always traveling by carriage (马车), and ate too much oily food that was h 77 to digest (消化). He also never did things that challenged (挑战) his mind. To help him get better, Wu Ke a 78 him to change his lifestyle—doing more outdoor activities like hunting in the woods or traveling to other cities. Most importantly, he told the prince to talk with wise people about how to improve morals (道德), learn to govern (治理) the state, and make his mind active again. The prince f 79 the advice. He exercised, ate lighter meals, and talked with wise men. S 80 , his energy came back, and he took an interest in state affairs (国务). It turned out that changing his m 81 and lifestyle was the key to getting better. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假如你是九年级学生冀方，你的英国笔友Randy发来邮件，询问你现实生活中觉得印象深刻的变化。请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语给他回一封邮件。 提示：(1) What the change is; (2) The advantages or disadvantages; (3) Your feelings about it. 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 可供参考的变化：pay with the smart phone; take photos before eating; order takeaway often; … Dear Randy I’m glad to hear from you. What has left a deep impression on me is that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Ji Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you like to play tennis or draw in your spare time? neither. I like to swim. Do you like to play tennis or draw in your spare time? neither. I like to swim. Listen to the next question. Are you going to be an engineer? Mike, no, i'd like to be a policeman. Are you going to be an engineer? Mike, no, i'd like to be a policeman. Listen to the next question. The film the war of the words is about aliens from mars attacking the earth. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, what time does the train to shanghai . leave at nine thirty? You'd Better hurry up. It's nine fifteen now. Excuse me, what time does the train to shanghai . leave at nine thirty? You'd Better hurry up. It's nine fifteen now. Listen to the next question. I really enjoy this book by jackeline Wilson is IT her first book? No, but I think it's her best book. SHE is my favorite writer. I really enjoy this book by Jacqueline Wilson. Is IT her first book? No, but I think it's her best book. SHE is my favorite writer. Listen to the next question. Nancy. what did you do last weekend? I stayed at home reading. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, David? I went to you non IT was meaningful. I listen to the stories of the red army. Nancy, what did you do last weekend? I stayed at home reading. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, David? I went to you non IT was meaningful. I listen to the stories of the red army. Listen to the next question. What do you want to watch? I prefer talk shows to game shows. What do you . want to watch? I prefer talk shows to game shows. Listen to the next question. tina, what rules do you have at home? Well. i'm not allowed to go out on school nights. Tina, what rules do you have at home? Well, i'm not allowed to go out . on school nights. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Can you imagine a world without electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Airline will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? Thomas Edison? Well, do you know how many inventions he came up with? More than two thousand inventions. Jenny, can you imagine a world without . electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Airline will be greatly . influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? Thomas Edison? Well, do you know how many inventions he came up with? More than two thousand . inventions. Listen to the next question. Hi, amy. Are you going to the talk this afternoon? Yes, professor Green will talk about memory techniques. great. I have trouble remembering new words. I hope the talk can help me too. The . professor says we should connect new knowledge with what we have learned. It's like building a bridge between them. That's interesting. I'll try that way. And if we . forget something, we shouldn't panic, just try again and thinks fully. Hi amy. Are you going to the talk . this afternoon? Yes, professor Green will talk . about memory . techniques. great. I have trouble remembering new words. I hope the talk can help me too. The professor says we should connect new knowledge with what we have learned. It's like building a bridge . between them. That's interesting. I'll try that way. And if we . forget something, we shouldn't panic, just try again. And thankfully. Listen to the next . question. Hi. are you, David? Yes, I am you, my old classmate, jill, right? Yeah. we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. IT has been nine years。exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way, could I have your . phone number? Of course. Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am your child. Classmate jill, right? Yeah, we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second deal of college. I see, by the way, could I have your phone number? Of course. 听力部分到此结束。