专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·天津津南·期中）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually, only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students shouldn’t wear baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts or tank tops (紧身短背心) in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “Freedom” does not mean “free of restriction (约束)”. That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China. 1．Many Chinese students think American students enjoy than they do at school. 2．If the students in American schools , they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 3．Because of wearing , 128 students had to go back home. 4．The headmaster of Morton High School doesn’t think the students have the right to choose . 5．Whether in the US or in China, there is no in the world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some tips to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 1．As students, we can send a letter to show the quick extinction of animals. 2．We should put up the poster or where people will usually see it. 3．Some animals the endangered tree species from forests. 4．When we see somebody doing for the food chain, stop him at once. 5．In this passage, to help the endangered animals, the writer gives us tips. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors (皇帝). Today, it holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace (皇宫) into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. It has art of thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records (数字记录) to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products (产品) like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 1．The Palace Museum was once home to . 2．On , the Palace Museum began to open its doors to everyone. 3．The treasures in the Palace Museum are now shared with every year. 4． is now used to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. 5．You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without . Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD．But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 1．Shouxian is on the south bank of . 2．Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and . 3．The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has . 4．On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all . 5．While you , you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 1．Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to . 2．With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. did great harm to the wall. 3．Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to . 4．Luckily, with their hard work, much have taken place. 5．One of the protectors said it is their to protect this wall. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·天津西青·期中）任务型阅读 How big is your brain and how long is your thumb (大拇指)? Recently, a UK study found that primates (灵长类动物) with longer thumbs are likely to have larger brains (大脑). Scientists from the University of Reading studied the brain size and thumb length of 94 primate kinds. They found that humans and our close relatives (亲缘物种) have longer thumbs than other primates. Interestingly, longer thumbs often come with bigger brains. We’ve always known that our big brains and thumbs set us apart (分开), but they didn’t develop separately, Joanna Baker from the team told the BBC． The study also showed that longer thumbs are not connected to the part that controls movement, as people often think. It is actually connected with the part of the brain that deals with thinking and feeling. But the study doesn’t prove (证明) that thumb length shows whether an animal uses tools. The Guardian pointed out that the link (连接) between thumb length and brain size is the same for all primates, tool users or not. 1．A UK study found that primates with longer thumbs are likely to . 2．Scientists from the University of Reading studied primate kinds to research brain size and thumb length. 3．Joanna Baker said our big brains and thumbs didn’t . 4．Longer thumbs are connected with the part of the brain that deals with . 5．The study doesn’t prove that thumb length can tell if an animal . Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and some big events. Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes. Besides, it is a symbol of good luck and happiness, too. The dancers in lion costumes (服饰) are very cool. They can make the lion lively while performing. Sometimes they also perform kung fu. This makes lion dance special. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, and the other controls the tail. They work together to make a perfect performance. In the past, lion dance was performed mostly by men. But it’s different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls from home and abroad on its team. They can perform together. Lion dance is very popular with young people now. Many students can join the lion dance clubs in their schools. In the clubs, they can learn a lot about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers learn to perform lion dance. They think it’s also a good way to exercise. 1．Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of . 2．Sometimes the dancers also perform and it makes lion dance special. 3．Lion Dance Me is a in San Francisco, California. 4．Lion dance is very popular with now. 5．In the lion dance clubs, students can learn a lot about . Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Whales are very large. And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth. They are bigger than any known dinosaur. Even elephants are small when compared to whales. A large blue whale can be over 33 meters long. It can weigh nearly as much as 20 school buses. Whales are mammals (哺乳动物). They have lungs and must surface for air. Whales do not breathe through their mouths. Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads. There are about 75 kinds of whales. Most whales fall into one of two groups. One group has teeth. They are called toothed whales. The other group does not have teeth. They are called Baleen whales (须鲸). Toothed whales, which include dolphins, have jaws lined with sharp teeth. They eat fish, squid and other sea life. Larger toothed whales even eat seals. The killer whale or orca is a well-known toothed whale. Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals. Baleen whales have a special material called baleen that hangs from their upper jaw. Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb. It filters (过滤) small fish and very small sea life from the ocean. It seems strange that such large creatures eat such tiny food. However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales. Efforts have been made to protect whales. As a result, some types of whales are increasing in number. But it will take hundreds of years to get whale population back to safe levels. 1．It’s probable that whales are that ever lived on Earth. 2．Whales breathe through on the top of their heads. 3．Orcas are well-known and dangerous because they are . 4．Some whales have baleen and it a giant feather or comb. 5．The number of whales is going down mainly because of . Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally (偶然地) left alone at home.   One night before Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone — his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 1．The film Home Alone is about a boy who is accidentally . 2．Kevin is years old and is the youngest child. 3．At first, Kevin to be at home alone. 4．Harry and Mary want to . 5．When Kevin’s parents come home, they find that . Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales (民间故事) have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Ice cream actually China. 2．In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and all the way back to Europe. 3．Sangak and stone pancakes look . 4．People often compare roujiamo , a symbol of American food. 5．Food between cultures. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 1．During the Ming Dynasty, were not allowed to wear boots. 2．Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of . 3．There are to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 4．Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and . 5．The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses. 1．Each child in school catches colds every year. 2．When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air. 3．You’d better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus. 4．By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from you. 5．The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports , they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 1．The best title of this text may be how to become a . 2．Studies show that if , your brain is more active. 3．Good learners will not get bored because they often connect with what they are interested in. 4．To invent the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell succeeded . 5．Good learners review what they have learned by . Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a beautiful woman in colorful traditional Hani clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her culture. Now she’s a dancer, a businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to study dance performance (表演) in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,” said Yang. She also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance moves to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (录音室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). 1．Yang Yuni comes from in Honghe County, Yunnan. 2． taught her to dance first. 3．Yang set up to spread Hani music and dance in 2015. 4．In Yang’s opinion, Hani dance has beautiful moves and . 5．There are students in Yang’s arts center. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·天津东丽·期中）What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．We can find the Panama Canal in . 2．The French were unable to finish the canal because . 3．It took the United States years to build the canal. 4．Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to . 5．Over people worked on the pipeline project. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits (飞行服), a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack (背包) with a hard surface (表面). The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? It will . 4．Plants have helped people come up with , too. 5．Where is Velcro used? It is used on . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 1．Learning to swim is so important that it . 2．Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to . 3．Other advantages of team sports are that they , and they are also great fun. 4．Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember . 5．The best way to collect is to to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 1．Bob’s mother brought him to on his birthday. 2．An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got on the front. 3．Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to the old man. 4．When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that . 5．Bob learned that he should remember to be . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 参考答案 Passage1 1．coolest 2．take your breath away 3．a 3D eyeball 4．in the middle 5．the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library Passage2 1．more freedom 2．break the rules 3．the wrong clothes 4．what to wear 5．total freedom Passage3 1．how we feel about 2．somewhere at school 3．live on 4．something bad 5．four/4 Passage4 1．Chinese emperors 2．Oct. 10, 1925 3．millions of visitors 4．Modern technology 5．leaving your home Passage5 1．the Huai River 2．the birthplace of Chu culture 3．more ancient things 4．different kinds of tofu food 5．are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall Passage6 1．protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall 2．Nature 3．watch the wall/watch the Great Wall 4．greater changes 5．job and pride Passage7 1．have larger brains 2．94 3．develop separately 4．thinking and feeling 5．uses tools Passage8 1．good wishes 2．kung fu 3．lion dance group 4．young people 5．Chinese culture Passage9 1．the largest animals 2．a blow hole 3．skilled at hunting other animals/good at hunting other animals 4．looks a little like 5．pollution of the oceans/ocean pollution Passage10 1．left alone at home 2．eight/8 3．is very happy 4．steal from Kevin’s house 5．Kevin is safe Passage1 1．came from 2．carried the idea 3．almost the same 4．to hamburgers 5．is a bridge Passage2 1．ordinary people 2．many layers of cloth 3．32 steps 4．friendly to the environment 5．traditional skill Passage3 1．six to ten 2．goes into 3．not share 4．infecting 5．suggestions Passage4 1．successful learner 2．you are interested in something 3．what they need to learn 4．by trying many times and learning from his mistakes 5．reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student Passage5 1．a Hani village 2．Her mother 3．an arts center 4．shows strong life 5．about 3,000 Passage6 1．Central America 2．the work was too difficult 3．ten/10 4．the rest of the United States 5．70,000 Passage1 1．animals and plants in nature 2．their arms and legs 3．change into a ball 4．amazing inventions 5．everything from handbags to clothes Passage2 1．can save your life 2．work well with other people 3．keep you fit and strong 4．what you have done 5．have a special album Passage3 1．a shoe store 2．a black mark 3．apologise to 4．the man didn’t see well 5．kind to others / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1．coolest 2．take your breath away 3．a 3D eyeball 4．in the middle 5．the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津滨海新区图书馆的独特设计和功能。 1．根据“China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library.”可知，中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海新区图书馆。故填coolest。 2．根据“It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it.”可知，它如此令人惊叹，当你走进去时会让你屏住呼吸。故填take your breath away。 3．根据“It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.”可知，被特意设计成看起来像一个3D眼球。故填a 3D eyeball。 4．根据“The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.”可知，这个令人难以置信的结构中间有一个巨大的圆形礼堂，使图书馆看起来像一只大眼睛。故填in the middle。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区图书馆的设计和特点。故填the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·天津津南·期中）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually, only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students shouldn’t wear baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts or tank tops (紧身短背心) in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “Freedom” does not mean “free of restriction (约束)”. That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China. 1．Many Chinese students think American students enjoy than they do at school. 2．If the students in American schools , they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 3．Because of wearing , 128 students had to go back home. 4．The headmaster of Morton High School doesn’t think the students have the right to choose . 5．Whether in the US or in China, there is no in the world. 【答案】1．more freedom 2．break the rules 3．the wrong clothes 4．what to wear 5．total freedom 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校也有校规，若学生违反校规会受到惩罚，以莫顿高中为例说明学生着装规定及校长对此的看法，强调世界上没有完全的自由。 1．根据“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school.”可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。故填more freedom。 2．根据“But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too.”可知，如果美国学校的学生违反规则，他们也会受到惩罚。故填break the rules。 3．根据“On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知，因为穿错了衣服，128名学生不得不回家。故填the wrong clothes。 4．根据“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so.”可知，莫顿高中的校长认为学生们没有权利选择穿什么。故填what to wear。 5．根据“That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China.”可知，无论是在美国还是在中国，世界上都没有完全的自由。故填total freedom。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some tips to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 1．As students, we can send a letter to show the quick extinction of animals. 2．We should put up the poster or where people will usually see it. 3．Some animals the endangered tree species from forests. 4．When we see somebody doing for the food chain, stop him at once. 5．In this passage, to help the endangered animals, the writer gives us tips. 【答案】1．how we feel about 2．somewhere at school 3．live on 4．something bad 5．four/4 【导语】本文介绍了作为学生可采取的四条帮助濒危动物、防止其灭绝的措施。 1．根据文章第二段“Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.”可知，作为学生，我们可以写信给当地环保中心，表达我们对动物快速灭绝的感受。因此，空格处应填写“how we feel about”，表示“我们对……的感受”。故填how we feel about。 2．根据文章第三段“Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该在学校或人们通常会看到的地方张贴海报。因此，空格处应填写“somewhere at school”，表示“在学校的某个地方”。故填somewhere at school。 3．根据文章第四段“You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.”可知，你不应该购买用濒危动物或濒危树种制成的东西，由此可推断一些动物依靠森林里的濒危树种生存，空格处应填写“live on”，表示“依靠……生存”。故填live on。 4．根据文章最后一段“If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.”可知，当我们看到有人做对食物链有害的事情时，要立刻阻止他。因此，空格处应填写“something bad”，表示“有害的事情”。故填something bad。 5．根据文章内容，作者给出了四条帮助濒危动物的建议，分别是写信给当地环保中心、制作并张贴海报、避免购买来自濒危物种的物品以及注意自己的饮食对食物链的影响。故填four/4。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors (皇帝). Today, it holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace (皇宫) into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. It has art of thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records (数字记录) to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products (产品) like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 1．The Palace Museum was once home to . 2．On , the Palace Museum began to open its doors to everyone. 3．The treasures in the Palace Museum are now shared with every year. 4． is now used to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. 5．You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without . 【答案】1．Chinese emperors 2．Oct. 10, 1925 3．millions of visitors 4．Modern technology 5．leaving your home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了北京故宫博物院的历史沿革（从明清皇宫转变为公共博物馆）、其作为中国文化象征的重要地位、馆藏珍品的丰富类型，提供线上游览方式和推出文创产品以吸引年轻游客的现代化发展。 1．根据文中“It was once home to Chinese emperors”可知，故宫曾是皇帝的居所。故填Chinese emperors。 2．根据文中“On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone”可知，1925年10月10日，它从皇宫转变为故宫博物院并向公众开放。故填Oct.10, 1925。 3．根据文中“These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year”可知，这些珍宝现在每年与数百万游客共享，说明了分享对象是每年的大量游客。故填millions of visitors。 4．根据文中“It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun”可知，它现在运用现代技术来保护其珍宝，并让参观变得更加有趣，故填Modern technology。 5．根据文中“You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home”可知，你甚至可以在不离家的情况下通过线上和VR游览参观博物馆，说明了无需进行的动作是离开家。 故填leaving your home。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Shouxian is a county (县) in Huainan, Anhui. It is on the south bank of the Huai River. It has a population of about 830,000 and its area is 2,948 square kilometres. Shouxian has a long history. It was the site (发生地) of the Battle of Fei River in 383 AD．But Shouxian is not only known for this. It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture. Over 60 years ago, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, it was not large. In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu food when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times. 1．Shouxian is on the south bank of . 2．Shouxian was the last capital city of Chu State and . 3．The Anhui Chu Culture Museum is much larger and has . 4．On the streets of Shouxian, you can find all . 5．While you , you can imagine what life was like in ancient times. 【答案】1．the Huai River 2．the birthplace of Chu culture 3．more ancient things 4．different kinds of tofu food 5．are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽淮南寿县的位置、人口、历史背景、楚文化博物馆，以及当地的豆腐美食和古城墙等特色。 1．根据“It is on the south bank of the Huai River.”可知，寿县位于淮河的南岸。故填the Huai River。 2．根据“It was also the last capital city of Chu State and the birthplace of Chu culture.”可知，寿县是楚国最后的都城，也是楚文化的发源地。故填the birthplace of Chu culture。 3．根据“In 2022, a new museum called the Anhui Chu Culture Museum opened. It is much larger and has more ancient things.”可知，安徽楚文化博物馆更大，且有更多古物。故填more ancient things。 4．根据“...so you can find all different kinds of tofu food on its streets.”可知，在寿县的街道上能找到各种豆腐类食物。故填different kinds of tofu food。 5．根据“you can take a walk along the ancient city wall... Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine what life was like in ancient times.”可知，当你在那里漫步（或沿着古城墙漫步）时，能想象古代的生活。故填are walking there/are walking along the ancient city wall。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 1．Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to . 2．With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. did great harm to the wall. 3．Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to . 4．Luckily, with their hard work, much have taken place. 5．One of the protectors said it is their to protect this wall. 【答案】1．protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall 2．Nature 3．watch the wall/watch the Great Wall 4．greater changes 5．job and pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝长城的悠久历史、曾因自然和人为因素受损的状况，以及近年来通过法规实施、技术应用和守护者努力使其得到有效保护并发生积极改变的情况。 1．根据第一段“Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder.”可知，三十九名保护员在该区域精心工作，目的是保护这一伟大奇迹。故填protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall。 2．根据第二段“Nature did great harm to the wall.”可知，对长城造成巨大损害的是自然因素。故填Nature。 3．根据第三段“Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to watch the wall.”可知，现代技术如自动驾驶传感技术和无人机已被用于监测长城。故填watch the wall/watch the Great Wall。 4．根据第四段“Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.”可知，幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。故填greater changes。 5．根据第五段“It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors.”可知，其中一位保护员说，保护长城是他们的工作和骄傲。故填job and pride。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·天津西青·期中）任务型阅读 How big is your brain and how long is your thumb (大拇指)? Recently, a UK study found that primates (灵长类动物) with longer thumbs are likely to have larger brains (大脑). Scientists from the University of Reading studied the brain size and thumb length of 94 primate kinds. They found that humans and our close relatives (亲缘物种) have longer thumbs than other primates. Interestingly, longer thumbs often come with bigger brains. We’ve always known that our big brains and thumbs set us apart (分开), but they didn’t develop separately, Joanna Baker from the team told the BBC． The study also showed that longer thumbs are not connected to the part that controls movement, as people often think. It is actually connected with the part of the brain that deals with thinking and feeling. But the study doesn’t prove (证明) that thumb length shows whether an animal uses tools. The Guardian pointed out that the link (连接) between thumb length and brain size is the same for all primates, tool users or not. 1．A UK study found that primates with longer thumbs are likely to . 2．Scientists from the University of Reading studied primate kinds to research brain size and thumb length. 3．Joanna Baker said our big brains and thumbs didn’t . 4．Longer thumbs are connected with the part of the brain that deals with . 5．The study doesn’t prove that thumb length can tell if an animal . 【答案】1．have larger brains 2．94 3．develop separately 4．thinking and feeling 5．uses tools 【导语】本文是一篇关于灵长类动物拇指长度与大脑关系的科普文章。 1．根据“a UK study found that primates with longer thumbs are likely to have larger brains”可知，灵长类动物拇指更长，可能拥有更大的大脑。故填have larger brains。 2．根据“Scientists from the University of Reading studied the brain size and thumb length of 94 primate kinds.”可知，雷丁大学的科学家们研究了94种灵长类动物的大脑大小和拇指长度。故填94。 3．根据“We’ve always known that our big brains and thumbs set us apart, but they didn’t develop separately, Joanna Baker from the team told the BBC.”可知，Joanna Baker强调大脑和拇指不是独立发展的。故填develop separately。 4．根据“It is actually connected with the part of the brain that deals with thinking and feeling.”可知，较长的拇指与大脑中负责“思考和情感”的部分相关。故填thinking and feeling。 5．根据“But the study doesn’t prove that thumb length shows whether an animal uses tools.”可知，研究无法证明拇指长度能判断动物是否“使用工具”。故填uses tools。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and some big events. Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes. Besides, it is a symbol of good luck and happiness, too. The dancers in lion costumes (服饰) are very cool. They can make the lion lively while performing. Sometimes they also perform kung fu. This makes lion dance special. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, and the other controls the tail. They work together to make a perfect performance. In the past, lion dance was performed mostly by men. But it’s different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls from home and abroad on its team. They can perform together. Lion dance is very popular with young people now. Many students can join the lion dance clubs in their schools. In the clubs, they can learn a lot about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers learn to perform lion dance. They think it’s also a good way to exercise. 1．Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of . 2．Sometimes the dancers also perform and it makes lion dance special. 3．Lion Dance Me is a in San Francisco, California. 4．Lion dance is very popular with now. 5．In the lion dance clubs, students can learn a lot about . 【答案】1．good wishes 2．kung fu 3．lion dance group 4．young people 5．Chinese culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的文化意义、表演形式以及在现代年轻人中的流行情况。 1．根据文章第1段“Because some Chinese people think that lion dance can be a symbol of good wishes.”可知，中国人认为舞狮象征着美好的祝愿。故填good wishes。 2．根据文章第1段“Sometimes they also perform kung fu. This makes lion dance special.”可知，舞狮者有时会表演功夫，这使得舞狮更加特别。故填kung fu。 3．根据文章第2段“Lion Dance Me is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California.”可知，Lion Dance Me是位于加州旧金山的一个舞狮团体。故填lion dance group。 4．根据文章第3段“Lion dance is very popular with young people now.”可知，舞狮现在在年轻人中非常受欢迎。故填young people。 5．根据文章第3段“In the clubs, they can learn a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，在舞狮俱乐部中，学生们可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。故填Chinese culture。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Whales are very large. And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth. They are bigger than any known dinosaur. Even elephants are small when compared to whales. A large blue whale can be over 33 meters long. It can weigh nearly as much as 20 school buses. Whales are mammals (哺乳动物). They have lungs and must surface for air. Whales do not breathe through their mouths. Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads. There are about 75 kinds of whales. Most whales fall into one of two groups. One group has teeth. They are called toothed whales. The other group does not have teeth. They are called Baleen whales (须鲸). Toothed whales, which include dolphins, have jaws lined with sharp teeth. They eat fish, squid and other sea life. Larger toothed whales even eat seals. The killer whale or orca is a well-known toothed whale. Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals. Baleen whales have a special material called baleen that hangs from their upper jaw. Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb. It filters (过滤) small fish and very small sea life from the ocean. It seems strange that such large creatures eat such tiny food. However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales. Efforts have been made to protect whales. As a result, some types of whales are increasing in number. But it will take hundreds of years to get whale population back to safe levels. 1．It’s probable that whales are that ever lived on Earth. 2．Whales breathe through on the top of their heads. 3．Orcas are well-known and dangerous because they are . 4．Some whales have baleen and it a giant feather or comb. 5．The number of whales is going down mainly because of . 【答案】1．the largest animals 2．a blow hole 3．skilled at hunting other animals/good at hunting other animals 4．looks a little like 5．pollution of the oceans/ocean pollution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、分类以及生存现状。 1．根据“And they are probably the largest animals that ever lived on Earth.”可知，鲸鱼可能是地球上生活过的最大的动物。the largest animals“最大的动物”。故填the largest animals。 2．根据“Instead, they breathe through a blow hole on the top of their heads.”可知，鲸鱼通过头顶的呼吸孔呼吸。a blow hole“呼吸孔”。故填a blow hole。 3．根据“Orcas are called killer whales because they are skilled at hunting other animals.”可知，虎鲸是众所周知的危险动物，因为它们擅长捕食其他动物。skilled at hunting other animals“擅长捕食其他动物”，“擅长”还可以用be good at。故填skilled at hunting other animals/good at hunting other animals。 4．根据“Baleen looks a little like a giant feather or comb.”可知，有些鲸鱼有长须，看起来有点像巨大的羽毛或梳子。主语为“it”，描述事实用一般现在时，空处动词用三单形式。looks a little like“看起来有点像”。故填looks a little like。 5．根据“However, pollution of the oceans is killing whales.”可知，鲸鱼的数量正在下降，主要是因为海洋污染。pollution of the oceans或ocean pollution都表示“海洋污染”。故填pollution of the oceans/ocean pollution。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally (偶然地) left alone at home.   One night before Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone — his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 1．The film Home Alone is about a boy who is accidentally . 2．Kevin is years old and is the youngest child. 3．At first, Kevin to be at home alone. 4．Harry and Mary want to . 5．When Kevin’s parents come home, they find that . 【答案】1．left alone at home 2．eight/8 3．is very happy 4．steal from Kevin’s house 5．Kevin is safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《小鬼当家》的故事，八岁男孩Kevin意外被独自留在家中，面临了Harry和Marv的盗窃图谋，最终Kevin父母回家时发现他安然无恙。 1．根据“It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally (偶然地) left alone at home.”可知这部电影讲述了一个男孩意外被独自留在家中的故事。故填left alone at home。 2．根据“Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child”可知Kevin是一位八岁的小孩，故填eight/8。 3．根据“Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first.”可知Kevin一个人在家，他起初非常开心。故填is very happy。 4．根据“Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house.”可知Harry和Marv想要从Kevin家里偷东西，故填steal from Kevin’s house。 5．根据“They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.”可知当Kevin的父母回到家时，他们发现Kevin是安全的。故填Kevin is safe。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales (民间故事) have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Ice cream actually China. 2．In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and all the way back to Europe. 3．Sangak and stone pancakes look . 4．People often compare roujiamo , a symbol of American food. 5．Food between cultures. 【答案】1．came from 2．carried the idea 3．almost the same 4．to hamburgers 5．is a bridge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋的起源以及不同文化中相似的食物。 1．根据文章第1段“this sweet treat actually came from China”可知，冰淇淋实际上来自中国。故填came from。 2．根据文章第1段“Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe”可知，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪并将这个想法带回了欧洲。故填carried the idea。 3．根据文章第2段“These two look almost the same”可知，桑格克和石头饼看起来几乎一样。故填almost the same。 4．根据文章第2段“People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food”可知，人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包。故填to hamburgers。 5．根据文章第3段“Food is a bridge between cultures”可知，食物是文化之间的桥梁。故填is a bridge。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 1．During the Ming Dynasty, were not allowed to wear boots. 2．Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of . 3．There are to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 4．Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and . 5．The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. 【答案】1．ordinary people 2．many layers of cloth 3．32 steps 4．friendly to the environment 5．traditional skill 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的布鞋。 1．根据“ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，明朝时期普通百姓是不允许穿靴子的。故填ordinary people。 2．根据“the shoes’soles are made of many fayers of cloth.”可知，这些鞋的底部由多层布料制成。故填many layers of cloth. 3．根据“There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes.”可知，制作一双唐昌布鞋需要32个步骤。故填32 steps。 4．根据“Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment.”可知，唐昌布鞋坚固、透气且环保。故填friendly to the environment。 5．根据“The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.”可知，鞋底和鞋面采用独特的方式制作，代表了四川西部布鞋制作的传统技艺。故填traditional skill。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses. 1．Each child in school catches colds every year. 2．When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air. 3．You’d better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus. 4．By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from you. 5．The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold. 【答案】1．six to ten 2．goes into 3．not share 4．infecting 5．suggestions 【导语】本文给出了关于如何避免感冒的一些建议。 1．根据“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?”可知，每个孩子每年在学校会感冒六到十次。故填six to ten。 2．根据“When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.”可知，当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒进入空气中。故填goes into。 3．根据“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.”可知，不要与人共用杯子，因为那样会传播病毒。故填not share。 4．根据“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you.”可知，通过洗手可以防止病毒感染。故填infecting。 5．根据“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可知，本文给出了关于如何避免感冒的一些建议。故填suggestions。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports , they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 1．The best title of this text may be how to become a . 2．Studies show that if , your brain is more active. 3．Good learners will not get bored because they often connect with what they are interested in. 4．To invent the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell succeeded . 5．Good learners review what they have learned by . 【答案】1．successful learner 2．you are interested in something 3．what they need to learn 4．by trying many times and learning from his mistakes 5．reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名成功的学习者所需要的好习惯。 1．根据“Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的学习者。空格前有不定冠词a，需填入名词单数。故填successful learner。 2．根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active...”可知，研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃。故填you are interested in something。 3．根据“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in... This way they will not get bored.”可知，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和他们感兴趣的东西联系起来，这样他们就不会感到无聊。故填what they need to learn。 4．根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知，贝尔不是一夜之间发明电话的，他通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功。故填by trying many times and learning from his mistakes。 5．根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会寻找方法来复习他们学过的东西，他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。故填reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中）In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a beautiful woman in colorful traditional Hani clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her culture. Now she’s a dancer, a businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to study dance performance (表演) in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,” said Yang. She also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance moves to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (录音室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). 1．Yang Yuni comes from in Honghe County, Yunnan. 2． taught her to dance first. 3．Yang set up to spread Hani music and dance in 2015. 4．In Yang’s opinion, Hani dance has beautiful moves and . 5．There are students in Yang’s arts center. 【答案】1．a Hani village 2．Her mother 3．an arts center 4．shows strong life 5．about 3,000 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈尼族姑娘杨玉妮从热爱舞蹈的乡村女孩，成长为推广哈尼族文化的舞者、企业家和全国政协委员的经历，展现了她对民族文化的传承与推广。 1．根据文章第3段“Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture.”可知，杨玉妮来自云南红河县的一个哈尼族村寨。故填a Hani village。 2．根据文章第3段“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance.”可知，是她的母亲首先教她跳舞。故填Her mother。 3．根据文章第4段“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance.”可知，杨玉妮在2015年创办了一个艺术中心来推广哈尼族歌舞。故填an arts center。 4．根据文章第4段“‘Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨玉妮看来，哈尼族舞蹈动作优美且展现出旺盛的生命力。故填shows strong life。 5．根据文章第5段“The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today.”可知，杨玉妮的艺术中心现有约3000名学生。故填about 3,000。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·天津东丽·期中）What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．We can find the Panama Canal in . 2．The French were unable to finish the canal because . 3．It took the United States years to build the canal. 4．Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to . 5．Over people worked on the pipeline project. 【答案】1．Central America 2．the work was too difficult 3．ten/10 4．the rest of the United States 5．70,000 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管这两个工程的历史、挑战和成就。 1．根据“It is in Central America and is 50 miles long.”可知，在Central America能找到巴拿马运河。故填Central America。 2．根据“However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped.”可知，法国人没能完成运河工程是因为工作太难。故填the work was too difficult。 3．根据“The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知，修建运河用了10年。故填ten/10。 4．根据“But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.”可知，建造阿拉斯加输油管是为了把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方。故填the rest of the United States。 5．根据“More than 70,000 workers built it.”可知，有超过70000人参与这个项目。故填70,000。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·天津滨海新区·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits (飞行服), a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack (背包) with a hard surface (表面). The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? It will . 4．Plants have helped people come up with , too. 5．Where is Velcro used? It is used on . 【答案】1．animals and plants in nature 2．their arms and legs 3．change into a ball 4．amazing inventions 5．everything from handbags to clothes 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物，文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1．根据“We humans (人类) learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，人类从自然界的动植物身上学到很多，故填animals and plants in nature。 2．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，蜜袋鼯跳跃时会展开四肢来帮助自己轻松飞下来，故填their arms and legs。 3．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，犹狳感到危险时会蜷缩成一个球，故填change into a ball。 4．根据“Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too.”可知，植物也帮助人们想出了惊人的发明，故填amazing inventions。 5．根据“Velcro (魔术贴) is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手袋到衣物的各种物品上，故填everything from handbags to clothes。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 1．Learning to swim is so important that it . 2．Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to . 3．Other advantages of team sports are that they , and they are also great fun. 4．Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember . 5．The best way to collect is to to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】1．can save your life 2．work well with other people 3．keep you fit and strong 4．what you have done 5．have a special album 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，主要建议人们要在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动和收藏东西。 1．根据文中“Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life”可知，学游泳的重要性在于它可以救命。故填can save your life。 2．根据文中“You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people”可知，成为一个好的团队成员意味着不能只考虑自己，还要与他人合作。故填work well with other people。 3．根据文中“Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun”可知，团队运动的其他优点是保持健康和强壮，并且很有趣。故填keep you fit and strong。 4．根据文中“You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen”可知，收集看过的电影票可以让你记住你做过的事情。故填what you have done。 5．根据文中“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you”可知，收集的最佳方式是有一个专门的相册来放置你的收藏，并写下每件东西对你的意义。故填have a special album。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 1．Bob’s mother brought him to on his birthday. 2．An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got on the front. 3．Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to the old man. 4．When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that . 5．Bob learned that he should remember to be . 【答案】1．a shoe store 2．a black mark 3．apologise to 4．the man didn’t see well 5．kind to others 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在生日那天妈妈领着他去买鞋，在出商店门口时，一个视力不好的老人把Bob的新鞋踩脏了，Bob向老人大吼，鲍勃经过妈妈的教育之后，意识到要尊重老人。 1．根据第一段“It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning.”可知，鲍勃的妈妈在他生日那天带他去了一家鞋店。故填a shoe store。 2．根据第五段“Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front.”可知，一位老人踩到了鲍勃的一只鞋，所以他的新鞋前面有一个黑印。故填a black mark。 3．根据第9段“‘Bob!’His mother stopped him and seemed angry. ‘Apologise to the man.’”可知，鲍勃的妈妈阻止他大喊大叫，让他向老人道歉。故填apologise to。 4．根据第10段“But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well.”可知，当鲍勃看着老人浑浊的眼睛时，他意识到老人视力不好。故填the man didn’t see well。 5．根据最后一段“Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.”可知，鲍勃明白了他应该记得善待他人。故填kind to others。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $