专题06 语篇填空（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——名人与故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省朝阳市第九中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught 11 (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some 12 (joke). After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away 13 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 14 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 15 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) 16 it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again. My grandparents 17 (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members 18 (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy 19 (make) mooncakes. We all know 20 meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 21 the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is 22 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 23 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China 24 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 25 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 26 (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 27 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 28 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 29 (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me 30 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is 31 treasure of our culture. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It is said that Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”, practised 32 (write) by the pond—so much ink that the water turned black! Today, calligraphy is more popular than before. Schools teach it, and some students even win 33 (nation) prizes in the world. The lines are not as easy 34 they look. You need to do it 35 (patient). My teacher says, “Writing characters 36 (be) better than typing—each line tells a story.” I used to think it was hard, 37 now I find it fun. Last month, I won the 38 (two) place in a competition. Calligraphy connects us to our past. If we stop practising, it will become 39 (bad) than a lost art. Let’s keep this tradition alive—after all, it’s one of the most important 40 (part) of our heritage. 主题03 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 41 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 42 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 43 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 44 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 45 (China) people consider (认为) this as 46 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 47 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 48 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 49 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 50 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 What do you think of flowers? Beautiful colours and nice smells might come into your mind first. 51 , flowers are more than just that. They really help us a lot in life. Let’s take 52 closer look together. Flowers play an important role in our daily lives. They can be used to make delicious food and drinks. We can turn rose petals into sweet jams (果酱). They can make our breakfast taste much better. Chamomile flowers are often used to make warm tea. Drinking this kind of tea before bedtime can help us feel 53 (relax) after a long day. Flowers are also good for our health. Lavender (薰衣草) helps us sleep well. Placing some dried lavender in our bedrooms can fill the air with its good smell, making it 54 (easy) for us to fall 55 (sleep). Marigold (万寿菊) flowers can be made into cream that helps with small skin (皮肤) problems like 56 (cut). Flowers are also great decorations. We often use them 57 (brighten) up our homes. A vase of fresh tulips on the dining table can make mealtimes more enjoyable. In offices, potted orchids (兰花) can make the place look more lively. Flowers also have special 58 (mean) in different cultures. In Western cultures, red roses are the symbol of love. People give them to their loved ones on Valentine’s Day. Lilies, with their white petals, are often seen as a symbol of being pure and are 59 (common) used in weddings. In short, flowers are not only pretty to look at. They are very useful in many parts of our lives. Next time you see a flower, remember that it has more value 60 meets the eye. 主题04 人与社会——学习与名人 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all want to be good learners, especially for those who want to learn a language. But what 61 (make) a good learner? Well, good learners are 62 (interest) in studying because interest is the best teacher. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and it will also be 63 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Secondly, good learners often connect what they need to learn 64 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like sports or music, they’ll listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep 65 (practise) what they have learnt. For good English learners, they will take every chance to use English. They go to 66 English corner to practice speaking English with foreigners. They may also join an English club to improve their English level because in an English club, they can learn English and make 67 (friend) as well. Also it is a good idea 68 (keep) a diary in English. Good language learners would like to write down what they see. At last, good learners believe in 69 (they). They also make mistakes, 70 this doesn’t make them lose their confidence. Likewise (同样地), don’t be shy when you open your mouth to speak English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for everyone makes mistakes. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 71 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 72 (he) music. Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 73 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 74 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 75 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 76 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 77 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 78 (write) many pieces of music. To 79 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 80 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world. 主题05 人与社会——哲理与故事 Passage1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Should parents be our friends? The students in our class have different ideas about it. Some think it is impossible to make friends with parents 81 they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. Besides, some parents care more about their kids’ studies. That’s why those students don’t enjoy 82 (make) friends with their parents. But others have different 83 (opinion). Kate is one of them. She thinks parents can be her friends. At home, her mother often 84 (spare) some time to talk with her like friends. Kate isn’t good 85 biology. They often encourage her 86 (do) better. Last month, Kate 87 (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her laugh. My idea is the same as 88 (she). Sometimes our parents have 89 (much) experience than us. They know what we need and get ready to help us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to lend us 90 hand. So I think parents can be our friends. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 91 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 92 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy 93 big fish. He saw Xiaomin’s father give the big fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 94 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it. 95 later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly. She was very good at it. When she gutted the fish 96 (careful), her father kept an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 97 (he). She often helps the family do many 98 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two younger brothers learn a lot from her. They are 99 (good) at doing housework than before, too. Hearing these 100 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇二中等校·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 101 (happy). Living together 102 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 103 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 104 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 105 (clean) the floors, while 106 (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also 107 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 108 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 109 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 110 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 主题06 人与社会——科普与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Books play an important role in our lives. Spending hours 111 (sit) down with a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, thanks to technology, we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of 112 (they). We read books word by word 113 (traditional). The audiobook, however, 114 (give) us a new way to “read”: We listen to books. With the help of the audiobook, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just 115 (relax) at home. Also, listening to the audiobook is a great way to give our eyes a rest. Looking at printed words (印刷字) for a long time is bad for our eyes. Thanks to the audiobook, we are still able to enjoy the stories 116 won’t stress our eyes out. At the same time, the music and sound of the audiobook make the stories more enjoyable. What’s more, the audiobook is good for the environment. It doesn’t need paper, that is, there is no cutting of 117 (tree). Although 118 audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world, it is growing fast around the world. 119 a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market. Some experts say that China will become the 120 (big) audiobook market in the world this year. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市黑山县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A generation gap (代沟) is the difference in ideas between one generation (一代人) and another. Parents and children sometimes argue (争论) about how to do things. For example, most parents expect you 121 (play) outside rather than (而不是) stay at home. Because they think you’ll have 122 (much) fun. But children disagree. This can cause arguments because every generation thinks their way is the 123 (good). The generation gap can happen because of changes in technology (科技). In 124 past, our grandparents 125 (use) pens for writing, but now, we use computers. Also, most grandparents are not familiar 126 new things, like smartphones. 127 , having a generation gap doesn’t always mean fighting. It can be a chance (机会) for family members to understand and learn from each other. Parents can teach 128 (they) children important life lessons, like how to respect others. Children can share new ways to use technology or choose several 129 (movie) to watch with their parents. Although family members might argue, they love each other. It’s 130 (especial) important to talk with each other about their ideas and feelings. This way, families can stay close and find joy in life even with a generation gap. 主题07 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you 131 (confidence) when you are studying. But most students don’t know 132 to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important 133 (fact) of all in class. Different teachers do things 134 (different). For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write 135 important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 136 (something) down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, because you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better 137 the help of these notes. Feel free 138 (ask) your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher compares your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for 139 (you) learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 140 (little) time to watch TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are 141 what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. Know your good and bad points Everyone has their own 142 (talent) and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you 143 (do) well so far and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they 144 (start)! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt 145 (you). Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable—that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping 146 diary helps you understand your real feelings. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. This is all part of growing up. That’s 147 (complete) normal. What matters is staying true to things 148 kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new 149 (activity) helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident; other days uncertain. Stay with people who like the real you. Every experience teaches you something 150 (value) about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. 主题08 人与社会——旅行与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 151 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 152 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 153 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 154 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 155 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 156 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 157 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 158 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 159 history. They want to visit 160 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 161 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 162 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 163 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 164 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 165 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 166 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 167 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 168 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 169 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 170 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 主题09 人与社会——哲理与科普 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Once upon a time, there were two talented (有才能的) boys, Bill and Bob. They showed great talents from an early age, and they always performed 171 (well) than others around them. As they grew up, the two boys 172 (choose) different ways of life. Bill found a good job by making use of all his talents. He took part in many 173 (activity) and visited many famous people. Because of this, everyone in his town thought that he was 174 important person. But Bob was different 175 him. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任) and was busy 176 (find) ways to help others. He believed he should share his talents. Then one day, something bad happened, and both of them faced many problems. Bill didn’t know what to do and just stood there. 177 , Bob took action at once. He tried his best 178 (solve) all kinds of problems. He 179 (quick) came up with some good solutions (解决办法) to the problems, and he also made sure that the bad things didn’t affect the people in his town. From then on, he became more famous than Bill. Finally, Bill realized that his talents were not only for 180 (he). He learned from Bob that we should always use our talents to help other people. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 181 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 182 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 183 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 184 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 185 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 186 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 187 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 188 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 189 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 190 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 191 (remember) your number. That’s 192 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different 193 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you 194 the number is registered (注册). For instance, in Liaoning or somewhere else. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 195 (large) population in the world. We once 196 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population grew bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Nowadays, eleven digits 197 (use) to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person 198 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number in three to six months. If you call 199 number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always 200 (start) with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits: Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——名人与故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 【答案】 1．stories 2．his 3．natural 4．advised 5．the most famous 6．a 7．happily 8．What 9．thinking 10．In 【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。 【详解】1．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。 4．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。 5．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 6．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 7．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。 9．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。 10．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省朝阳市第九中学·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught 11 (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some 12 (joke). After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away 13 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 14 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 15 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) 16 it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again. My grandparents 17 (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members 18 (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy 19 (make) mooncakes. We all know 20 meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 【答案】 11．us 12．jokes 13．from 14．easily 15．buying 16．because 17．left 18．to go 19．making 20．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与祖父母一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及长大后延续这一传统的故事，表达了家庭团聚和亲情的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：我仍然记得祖母教我们如何制作月饼的快乐时光。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填宾格的us，作宾语。故填us。 12．句意：我们做了奶奶告诉我们的事情，同时，爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的jokes。故填jokes。 13．句意：在我长大后，我的家人搬到了一个远离我祖父母家的城市的新公寓。根据“in a city far away”可知，此处指搬家后，离祖父母家很远。far away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 14．句意：当中秋节到来时，我可以在超市轻松找到各种月饼。空处修饰动词“find”需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 15．句意：然而，我的奶奶仍然让我们做月饼，而不是买月饼。buy“买”，动词，位于“instead of”后，用动名词的buying，作宾语。故填buying。 16．句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再一次团聚的机会。前后句为因果关系，因为能团聚，所以喜欢这个节日。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 17．句意：我的祖父母多年前离开了我。根据“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。leave“离开”，动词，过去式为left。故填left。 18．句意：但是如果我们想念彼此，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 19．句意：我们也喜欢制作月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 20．句意：我们都知道月饼的含义。此处特指“月饼的含义”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 21 the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is 22 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 23 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China 24 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 25 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 26 (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 27 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 28 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 29 (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me 30 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】 21．At 22．an 23．began 24．and 25．stronger 26．practicing 27．importance 28．traditional 29．their 30．to continue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省非物质文化遗产钱杆舞及其传承人胡波的努力。 【详解】21．句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。“在……同时”at the same time，固定短语。故填At。 22．句意：胡波是泗洪县钱杆舞的一位专家。此处表示“一位专家”，需要不定冠词修饰“expert”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 23．句意：他从小就开始学习它。根据“at a young age”可知，此处描述过去的行为，是一般过去时，“begin”需用过去式为“began”。故填began。 24．句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河将中国分为华北和华南两部分。此处连接并列的两部分，需用并列连词“and”。故填and。 25．句意：因此，这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方的柔和风格和中国北方的强势动作”。此处需形容词比较级与“softer”对应，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 26．句意：它包括不同的技巧，我花了很长时间来练习它们。“spend time doing”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用动名词“practicing”。故填practicing。 27．句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。由“its”可知，此处需名词作宾语，“important”的名词形式为“importance”。故填importance。 28．句意：然后，他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给他的学生。此处需形容词修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 29．句意：他还在抖音上分享他们的表演视频。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performances”，“they”的物主代词为“their”。故填their。 30．句意：许多人希望我继续发展钱杆舞。“expect sb. to do”为固定搭配，表示“希望某人做某事”，故用不定式“to continue”。故填to continue。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期中 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is 31 treasure of our culture. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It is said that Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”, practised 32 (write) by the pond—so much ink that the water turned black! Today, calligraphy is more popular than before. Schools teach it, and some students even win 33 (nation) prizes in the world. The lines are not as easy 34 they look. You need to do it 35 (patient). My teacher says, “Writing characters 36 (be) better than typing—each line tells a story.” I used to think it was hard, 37 now I find it fun. Last month, I won the 38 (two) place in a competition. Calligraphy connects us to our past. If we stop practising, it will become 39 (bad) than a lost art. Let’s keep this tradition alive—after all, it’s one of the most important 40 (part) of our heritage. 【答案】 31．a 32．writing 33．national 34．as 35．patiently 36．is 37．but 38．second 39．worse 40．parts 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史价值、当代传承意义，并呼吁人们通过练习来保护这一文化遗产。 【详解】31．句意：中国书法是我们文化的一种瑰宝。由于空后为treasure，可数名词，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 32．句意：据说“书圣”王羲之在池塘边练习书法——墨水用得太多，以至于池水都变黑了。此处为固定搭配practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”，故填writing。 33．句意：学校开设了书法课，一些学生甚至在世界上获得了国家级奖项。根据“prizes”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词，作定语。nation的形容词为national，意为“国家的”，故填national。 34．句意：这些线条不如看起来那样简单。此处为固定结构not as+形容词/副词的原级+as，意为“不如”，故填as。 35．句意：你需要耐心地书写。空前为动词do，需用副词修饰动词，patient的副词形式为patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 36．句意：我的老师说：“写汉字比打字更好——每一笔都承载着一个故事。”动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且句子为一般现在时，故填is。 37．句意：我过去觉得书法很难，但现在我发现它很有趣。空前为“我过去觉得书法很难”，空后为“现在我发现它很有趣”，前后为转折关系，故填but。 38．句意：上个月，我在一场比赛中获得了第二名。空后为place，根据句意可知，此处是指“第二名”，故填second。 39．句意：如果我们停止练习，它将会比失传更糟糕。空后为than，因此空处应填bad的比较级，故填worse。 40．句意：让我们将这一传统延续下去——毕竟，它是我们文化遗产中最重要的组成部分之一。此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。part为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填parts。 主题03 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 41 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 42 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 43 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 44 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 45 (China) people consider (认为) this as 46 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 47 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 48 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 49 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 50 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】 41．but 42．of 43．more 44．looks 45．Chinese 46．bamboo’s 47．this 48．a 49．kinds 50．to make 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍竹子的生长特性、精神内涵、在中国的常见用途及在艺术领域的应用，展现了竹子的独特价值，体现了中国人对竹子的喜爱之情。 【详解】41．句意：冬天来临，大多数植物都会落叶，但竹子不会。前半句“大多数植物落叶”与后半句“竹子不落叶”为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 42．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”，此处表示“生长最快的植物之一”。故填of。 43．句意：它每天能生长60厘米甚至更多。or后应用比较级形式表示“更多”，much的比较级为more，此处指“生长60厘米或更长”。故填more。 44．句意：鲜绿色看起来清新而富有生机。句子主语“The bright green color”为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数为looks。故填looks。 45．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“people”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，句首首字母大写。故填Chinese。   46．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“spirit”，应用名词所有格形式，表示“竹子的精神”，bamboo的所有格为bamboo’s。故填bamboo’s。   47．句意：正因为如此，中国人喜爱竹子。此处指代前文提到的“竹子勇敢克服困难的精神”这一单数概念，these指代复数事物，应用this指代单数。故填this。 48．句意：竹子在中国是一种常见的植物。此处表示“一种常见的植物”，common以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 49．句意：他们还把竹笋做成各种各样的食物。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds 50．句意：对于人们来说，制作不同的乐器是个不错的选择。“it is a good choice for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是个不错的选择”，此处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 What do you think of flowers? Beautiful colours and nice smells might come into your mind first. 51 , flowers are more than just that. They really help us a lot in life. Let’s take 52 closer look together. Flowers play an important role in our daily lives. They can be used to make delicious food and drinks. We can turn rose petals into sweet jams (果酱). They can make our breakfast taste much better. Chamomile flowers are often used to make warm tea. Drinking this kind of tea before bedtime can help us feel 53 (relax) after a long day. Flowers are also good for our health. Lavender (薰衣草) helps us sleep well. Placing some dried lavender in our bedrooms can fill the air with its good smell, making it 54 (easy) for us to fall 55 (sleep). Marigold (万寿菊) flowers can be made into cream that helps with small skin (皮肤) problems like 56 (cut). Flowers are also great decorations. We often use them 57 (brighten) up our homes. A vase of fresh tulips on the dining table can make mealtimes more enjoyable. In offices, potted orchids (兰花) can make the place look more lively. Flowers also have special 58 (mean) in different cultures. In Western cultures, red roses are the symbol of love. People give them to their loved ones on Valentine’s Day. Lilies, with their white petals, are often seen as a symbol of being pure and are 59 (common) used in weddings. In short, flowers are not only pretty to look at. They are very useful in many parts of our lives. Next time you see a flower, remember that it has more value 60 meets the eye. 【答案】 51．However 52．a 53．relaxed 54．easier 55．asleep 56．cuts 57．to brighten 58．meanings 59．commonly 60．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花朵在人类生活中的多种用途，包括食用价值、健康益处、装饰功能以及文化象征意义，展现了花朵超越美观的实用价值。 【详解】51．句意：然而，花朵不仅仅如此。前后为转折关系，需要副词表示转折。However表示“然而”。故填However。 52．句意：让我们一起更仔细地看看。take a closer look为固定搭配，表示“更仔细地看”。故填a。 53．句意：睡前喝这种茶能帮助我们在漫长一天后感到放松。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。故填relaxed。 54．句意：在卧室放些干薰衣草能让空气充满香味，让我们更容易入睡。根据“making it…for us to fall asleep”，make it + adj + for sb to do sth为固定句型，easy表示“容易的”，此处指放置之后，更容易入睡，用形容词比较级。故填easier。 55．句意：在卧室放些干薰衣草能让空气充满香味，让我们更容易入睡。此处表示“入睡”，fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 56．句意：万寿菊花可以制成有助于解决像割伤这样的小皮肤问题的乳霜。like为介词，后接名词，此处泛指，用复数。故填cuts。 57．句意：我们经常用它们来美化家居。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，表示“用某物来做某事”。故填to brighten。 58．句意：花朵在不同文化中也有特殊意义。形容词special修饰名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处泛指，用复数。故填meanings。 59．句意：百合花常被视为纯洁的象征，通常用于婚礼。根据下文“…used in weddings.”，此处应使用副词修饰动词used，common的副词形式为commonly。故填commonly。 60．句意：记住它有着超越外表的价值。根据“more value…meets the eye.”，more than meets the eye为固定表达，表示“比表面看到的更多”。故填than。 主题04 人与社会——学习与名人 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all want to be good learners, especially for those who want to learn a language. But what 61 (make) a good learner? Well, good learners are 62 (interest) in studying because interest is the best teacher. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and it will also be 63 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Secondly, good learners often connect what they need to learn 64 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like sports or music, they’ll listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep 65 (practise) what they have learnt. For good English learners, they will take every chance to use English. They go to 66 English corner to practice speaking English with foreigners. They may also join an English club to improve their English level because in an English club, they can learn English and make 67 (friend) as well. Also it is a good idea 68 (keep) a diary in English. Good language learners would like to write down what they see. At last, good learners believe in 69 (they). They also make mistakes, 70 this doesn’t make them lose their confidence. Likewise (同样地), don’t be shy when you open your mouth to speak English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for everyone makes mistakes. 【答案】 61．makes 62．interested 63．easier 64．with 65．practising 66．the 67．friends 68．to keep 69．themselves 70．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的学习者。 【详解】61．句意：但什么造就了一个好的学习者？本文时态是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 62．句意：嗯，好的学习者对学习感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 63．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间集中注意力。根据“your brain will be more active”可知，此处是指更容易长时间集中注意力，用比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 64．句意：其次，好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。connect ... with ...“将……与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 65．句意：好的学习者将会不断练习他们所学的内容。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填practising。 66．句意：他们去英语角与外国人练习说英语。此处特指英语角这一场所，用定冠词the。故填the。 67．句意：他们或许还会加入一个英语俱乐部以提升自己的英语水平，因为在英语俱乐部里，他们既能学习英语还能结交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填friends。 68．句意：用英语写日记也是一个好主意。it is a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”，用不定式作主语。故填to keep。 69．句意：最后，好的学习者相信自己。根据“good learners believe in”可知，是指好的学习者相信自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 70．句意：他们也会犯错，但这不会让他们失去信心。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 71 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 72 (he) music. Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 73 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 74 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 75 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 76 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 77 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 78 (write) many pieces of music. To 79 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 80 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world. 【答案】 71．the 72．his 73．So 74．musician 75．learned/learnt 76．in/during 77．ears 78．writing 79．everyone’s 80．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和他的音乐成就。 【详解】71．句意：他是世界上最伟大的人之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 72．句意：我们大多数人都听过他的音乐。修饰名词music，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 73．句意：贝多芬的父亲是位歌手，但他生性懒散，且总是酗酒，所以贝多芬的童年并不快乐。根据“Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”和“Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood.”可知，前后为因果关系，应用So“所以”。故填So。 74．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 75．句意：贝多芬必须演奏音乐，而且他学得很快。and连接并列动词，与play形式一致，用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 76．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。in/during his life“在他的一生中”，固定搭配。故填in/during。 77．句意：一次生病后，他的耳朵出了问题。ear为可数名词，此处用复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。 78．句意：他继续写许多音乐作品。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。 79．句意：令所有人惊讶的，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最著名的作品，例如《命运交响曲》。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，应用everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 80．句意：它很棒，所以闻名世界。be后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 主题05 人与社会——哲理与故事 Passage1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Should parents be our friends? The students in our class have different ideas about it. Some think it is impossible to make friends with parents 81 they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. Besides, some parents care more about their kids’ studies. That’s why those students don’t enjoy 82 (make) friends with their parents. But others have different 83 (opinion). Kate is one of them. She thinks parents can be her friends. At home, her mother often 84 (spare) some time to talk with her like friends. Kate isn’t good 85 biology. They often encourage her 86 (do) better. Last month, Kate 87 (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her laugh. My idea is the same as 88 (she). Sometimes our parents have 89 (much) experience than us. They know what we need and get ready to help us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to lend us 90 hand. So I think parents can be our friends. 【答案】 81．because 82．making 83．opinions 84．spares 85．at 86．to do 87．broke 88．hers 89．more 90．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们对父母是否可以成为我们的朋友这一问题的看法。 81．句意：有些人认为不可能和父母交朋友，因为他们太忙了，没有足够的时间和孩子待在一起。根据“they are so busy that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids.”可知，后一句话是前一句话的原因。因此用because引导。故填because。 82．句意：这就是为什么这些学生不喜欢和父母交朋友。根据“That’s why those students don’t enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，空白处应该填写动词make的ing形式making。故填making。 83．句意：但其他人有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，空白处应该填写可数名词opinion的复数opinions。故填opinions。 84．句意：在家里，她妈妈经常抽出时间像朋友一样和她聊天。根据“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。her mother是单数可知，动词应使用三单形式spares。故填spares。 85．句意：凯特不擅长生物学。根据“Kate isn’t good…biology.”可知，此处是固定短语be good at。故填at。 86．句意：他们经常鼓励她做得更好。根据“They often encourage her”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 87．句意：上个月，凯特摔断了右腿。根据“Last month”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，动词需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 88．句意：我的想法和她的一样。根据“My idea is the same as”可知，此处表示我的想法和她的想法一样。需用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 89．句意：有时，我们的父母比我们更有经验。根据“than”可知，much应该使用比较级more(更多的)。故填more。 90．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们的父母总是在那里帮助我们。lend sb. a hand，为固定表达。故填a。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 91 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 92 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy 93 big fish. He saw Xiaomin’s father give the big fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 94 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it. 95 later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly. She was very good at it. When she gutted the fish 96 (careful), her father kept an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 97 (he). She often helps the family do many 98 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two younger brothers learn a lot from her. They are 99 (good) at doing housework than before, too. Hearing these 100 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 【答案】 91．has 92．on/at 93．a 94．began 95．But 96．carefully 97．him 98．useful 99．better 100．words 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩小敏帮助父亲在鱼摊工作的故事。 91．句意：她的爸爸有一个鱼摊。根据“Her father...a fish stall (货摊).”可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 92．句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。根据“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall...weekends.”可知，此处指在周末，on/at weekends“在周末”符合语境，故填on/at。 93．句意：一天，冯先生去摊位买一条大鱼。根据“Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy...big fish.”可知，此处泛指一条大鱼，且big是辅音音素的单词，用a泛指一条鱼，故填a。 94．句意：小敏开始清洗它。根据“Xiaomin...to wash it.”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 95．句意：但后来他看到小女孩迅速拿出一把刀给鱼去内脏。根据“At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it...later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly.”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 96．句意：当她仔细地给鱼去内脏时，她爸爸一直盯着她。根据“When she gutted the fish...her father kept an eye on her all the time.”可知，此处修饰动词“gutted”，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 97．句意：她从他那里学会了给鱼去内脏。根据“She learned to gut fish from...”可知，介词“from”后接人称代词宾格，故填him。 98．句意：她经常帮家里做很多有用的事情。根据“She often helps the family do many...things.”可知，此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，故填useful。 99．句意：他们也比以前更擅长做家务了。根据“They are...at doing housework than before, too.”可知，此处是“比较级+than”结构，应用good的比较级better，be good at“擅长”，故填better。 100．句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很棒，他非常喜欢她。根据“Hearing these...Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much.”可知，these后接名词复数，word的复数是words，故填words。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇二中等校·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 101 (happy). Living together 102 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 103 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 104 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 105 (clean) the floors, while 106 (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also 107 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 108 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 109 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 110 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 101．happiness 102．with 103．important 104．healthy 105．cleaning 106．others 107．gives 108．When 109．different 110．a 【导语】本文阐述了家的意义。 【详解】101．句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 102．句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。 103．句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 104．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 105．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 106．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。 107．句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 108．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 109．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 110．句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题06 人与社会——科普与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Books play an important role in our lives. Spending hours 111 (sit) down with a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, thanks to technology, we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of 112 (they). We read books word by word 113 (traditional). The audiobook, however, 114 (give) us a new way to “read”: We listen to books. With the help of the audiobook, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just 115 (relax) at home. Also, listening to the audiobook is a great way to give our eyes a rest. Looking at printed words (印刷字) for a long time is bad for our eyes. Thanks to the audiobook, we are still able to enjoy the stories 116 won’t stress our eyes out. At the same time, the music and sound of the audiobook make the stories more enjoyable. What’s more, the audiobook is good for the environment. It doesn’t need paper, that is, there is no cutting of 117 (tree). Although 118 audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world, it is growing fast around the world. 119 a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market. Some experts say that China will become the 120 (big) audiobook market in the world this year. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 【答案】 111．sitting 112．them 113．traditionally 114．gives 115．relaxing 116．but 117．trees 118．the 119．As 120．biggest 【导语】 本文介绍了有声读物的好处，包括随时随地阅读、保护眼睛、环保等，同时指出有声读物在出版界是新生事物，但发展迅速，中国有声读物市场规模增长显著，有望成为全球最大市场。 【详解】111．句意：花几个小时坐下来读一本好书有助于我们学习和放松。根据“Spending hours...down with a good book”可知，此处是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“sitting”作宾语。故填sitting。 112．句意：有声读物就是其中之一。根据“Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of...”可知，此处指代上文提到的“more ways”，且作介词“of”的宾语，因此用宾格“them”指代。故填them。 113．句意：我们传统上逐字阅读书籍。根据“We read books word by word...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，因此用副词“traditionally”，表示“传统上”。故填traditionally。 114．句意：然而，有声读物给了我们一种新的“阅读”方式：我们听书。根据“The Audiobook, however...us a new way to ‘read’”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Audiobook”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 115．句意：我们可以在公交车上、做家务时、遛狗时，或者只是在家放松时听书。根据“We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just...at home.”可知，此处与“on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog”并列，表示“在家放松时”，因此用现在分词“relaxing”作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填relaxing。 116．句意：多亏了有声读物，我们仍然可以享受故事，而不会让眼睛过度疲劳。根据“we are still able to enjoy the stories...won’t stress our eyes out”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 117．句意：它不需要纸，也就是说，不需要砍树。根据“there is no cutting of...”可知，此处表示“砍树”，且树不止一棵，因此用复数形式“trees”。故填trees。 118．句意：虽然有声读物在出版界是一个新事物，但它在世界各地迅速发展。根据“...audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world”可知，此处特指上文提到的“Audiobook”，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 119．句意：作为一个大国，中国有声读物市场规模正在大幅增长。根据“...a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market.”可知，此处表示“作为一个大国”，因此用介词“as，表示“作为”。句首首字母大写。故填As。 120．句意：一些专家表示，中国今年将成为世界上最大的有声读物市场。根据“China will become the...audiobook market in the world this year.”可知，此处表示“最大的有声读物市场”，因此用形容词的最高级“biggest”修饰名词“market”。故填biggest。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市黑山县 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A generation gap (代沟) is the difference in ideas between one generation (一代人) and another. Parents and children sometimes argue (争论) about how to do things. For example, most parents expect you 121 (play) outside rather than (而不是) stay at home. Because they think you’ll have 122 (much) fun. But children disagree. This can cause arguments because every generation thinks their way is the 123 (good). The generation gap can happen because of changes in technology (科技). In 124 past, our grandparents 125 (use) pens for writing, but now, we use computers. Also, most grandparents are not familiar 126 new things, like smartphones. 127 , having a generation gap doesn’t always mean fighting. It can be a chance (机会) for family members to understand and learn from each other. Parents can teach 128 (they) children important life lessons, like how to respect others. Children can share new ways to use technology or choose several 129 (movie) to watch with their parents. Although family members might argue, they love each other. It’s 130 (especial) important to talk with each other about their ideas and feelings. This way, families can stay close and find joy in life even with a generation gap. 【答案】 121．to play 122．more 123．best 124．the 125．used 126．with 127．However 128．their 129．movies 130．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了代沟的含义、产生原因，并阐述代沟并非意味着冲突，强调沟通对于家庭的重要性。 【详解】121．句意：大多数父母希望你出去玩而不是待在家里。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，故填to play。 122．句意：因为他们认为你会有更多乐趣。此处是父母觉得出去玩比待在家里乐趣“更多”，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 123．句意：这会引发争论，因为每一代人都认为自己的方式是最好的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 124．句意：在过去，我们的祖父母用钢笔写字，但现在我们用电脑。“in the past”是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故填the。 125．句意：在过去，我们的祖父母用钢笔写字，但现在我们用电脑。根据“in the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 126．句意：而且，大多数祖父母不熟悉新事物，比如智能手机。“be familiar with”是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。 127．句意：然而，有代沟并不总是意味着争吵。前文讲代沟会引发争论，此处表转折，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 128．句意：父母可以教他们的孩子重要的人生课程，比如如何尊重他人。此处修饰名词children，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 129．句意：孩子们可以分享使用科技的新方法，或者选几部电影和父母一起看。“several”后接可数名词复数，movie的复数是movies。故填movies。 130．句意：互相谈论他们的想法和感受是尤其重要的。此处修饰形容词important，应用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 主题07 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you 131 (confidence) when you are studying. But most students don’t know 132 to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important 133 (fact) of all in class. Different teachers do things 134 (different). For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write 135 important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 136 (something) down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, because you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better 137 the help of these notes. Feel free 138 (ask) your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher compares your notes with your classmates’, it can be good for 139 (you) learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 140 (little) time to watch TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】 131．confident 132．how 133．facts 134．differently 135．the 136．anything 137．with 138．to ask 139．your 140．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性和技巧。 131．句意：记笔记能让你在学习时更自信。根据“It can make you...when...”可知，记笔记让你更自信，此处需make sb.+adj.结构，表示“使某人……”，confidence“自信”为名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 132．句意：但大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据“But most students don’t know...to take notes.”可知，空处指“不知道如何记笔记”，需疑问词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 133．句意：你可以上课抄写或记下课堂上所有最重要的事实。形容词important后修饰名词，此处需名词复数表泛指。名词fact“事实”的复数形式为facts。故填facts。 134．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。修饰动词do需用副词，different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 135．句意：例如，有些老师在课堂上可能会重点讲解大量的日期和史实，但只把重要的内容写在黑板上。此处特指“重要的内容”，需定冠词the。故填the。 136．句意：其他老师可能不写任何内容，但会重复强调。根据“may not write...”可知，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything，而something用于肯定句。故填anything。 137．句意：有些学生借助笔记确实学得更好。固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 138．句意：可以随时请老师重复你遗漏的内容。feel free to do sth.为固定用法，表示“不必拘束地做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to ask。 139．句意：如果你的老师把你的笔记和你同学的笔记作比较，这对你的学习有好处。 修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 140．句意：如果你决定每天晚上重抄笔记，你看电视的时间一定会比以前少。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。   Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区 ·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are 141 what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. Know your good and bad points Everyone has their own 142 (talent) and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you 143 (do) well so far and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they 144 (start)! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt 145 (you). Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable—that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping 146 diary helps you understand your real feelings. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. This is all part of growing up. That’s 147 (complete) normal. What matters is staying true to things 148 kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new 149 (activity) helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident; other days uncertain. Stay with people who like the real you. Every experience teaches you something 150 (value) about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. 【答案】 141．and 142．talents 143．have done 144．started 145．yourself 146．a 147．completely 148．like 149．activities 150．valuable 【导语】本文讲述了青少年自我发现的过程，强调认识优缺点、倾听内心、接纳变化和保持耐心的重要性，鼓励青少年探索自我、相信自我。 【详解】141．句意：你正在了解自己是谁以及什么对你重要。根据前文“who you are”以及后文可知此处需填并列连词，and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 142．句意：每个人都有自己的才能和改进的领域。根据“Everyone has their own...and areas for improvement.”可知，需用复数形式表示多种才能，talents“才能”，名词复数。故填talents。 143．句意：试着列出你到目前为止做得好的三件事。根据时间状语“so far”可知用现在完成时，have done“已经做过”。故填have done。 144．句意：记住，即使是名人刚开始时也不擅长所有事情。根据“even famous people weren’t good at everything when they”可知用一般过去时，started“开始”，动词过去式。故填started。 145．句意：来自朋友和社会的压力会让你怀疑自己。根据所给词以及“Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt”可知需用反身代词，yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 146．句意：记日记有助于你理解自己的真实感受。根据固定搭配“keep a diary”可知需填不定冠词，a“一个”，冠词。故填a。 147．句意：这完全正常。根据“That’s...normal.”可知需用副词形式修饰形容词，completely“完全地”，副词。故填completely。 148．句意：重要的是忠于善良、诚实和努力工作等事情。根据前文“the things”以及后文举例可知需填介词，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 149．句意：尝试新的活动有助于你更多地了解自己和世界。此处表示泛指需用复数形式，activities“活动”，名词复数。故填activities。 150．句意：每次经历都会教会你一些关于自己的有价值的东西。根据“Every experience teaches you something”可知，需用形容词形式，valuable“有价值的”，形容词作后置定语。故填valuable。 主题08 人与社会——旅行与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市开原市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 151 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 152 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 153 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 154 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 155 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 156 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 157 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 158 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 159 history. They want to visit 160 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】 151．colorful 152．a 153．like 154．to go 155．twice 156．really 157．activities 158．or 159．in 160．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 【详解】151．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 152．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 153．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 154．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 155．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 156．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 157．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 158．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 159．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 160．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 161 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 162 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 163 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 164 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 165 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 166 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 167 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 168 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 169 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 170 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】 161．thousands 162．clean 163．doing 164．slowly 165．up 166．to change 167．a 168．them 169．If/When 170．boxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【详解】161．句意：每个星期六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会有一场打斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定表达，此处指成千上万的家庭，故填thousands。 162．句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？clean“打扫”，“Could you please do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，因此填动词原形，故填clean。 163．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。do“做”，介词in后接动名词，故填doing。 164．句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母开始生气。“passes”是动词，需用副词修饰，slow“慢的”是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 165．句意：我要告诉你多少次来打扫这个乱糟糟的地方？“clean up”表示“打扫干净”，固定短语，故填up。 166．句意：父母能做什么来改变这种情况呢？根据“What can parents do the situation?”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to change。 167．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。“set a good example”表示“树立一个好榜样”，固定短语，故填a。 168．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。动词want后接宾语，they需变为宾格them“他们”。故填them。 169．句意：如果/当每样东西都有一个家，孩子们就更容易整理他们的房间。根据“each thing has a home,”可知，此处可以指条件，用if“如果”引导时间状语从句，也可以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 170．句意：给你的孩子一些盒子。box“盒子”，some后接可数名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 主题09 人与社会——哲理与科普 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市·期中 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Once upon a time, there were two talented (有才能的) boys, Bill and Bob. They showed great talents from an early age, and they always performed 171 (well) than others around them. As they grew up, the two boys 172 (choose) different ways of life. Bill found a good job by making use of all his talents. He took part in many 173 (activity) and visited many famous people. Because of this, everyone in his town thought that he was 174 important person. But Bob was different 175 him. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任) and was busy 176 (find) ways to help others. He believed he should share his talents. Then one day, something bad happened, and both of them faced many problems. Bill didn’t know what to do and just stood there. 177 , Bob took action at once. He tried his best 178 (solve) all kinds of problems. He 179 (quick) came up with some good solutions (解决办法) to the problems, and he also made sure that the bad things didn’t affect the people in his town. From then on, he became more famous than Bill. Finally, Bill realized that his talents were not only for 180 (he). He learned from Bob that we should always use our talents to help other people. 【答案】 171．better 172．chose 173．activities 174．an 175．from 176．finding 177．However 178．to solve 179．quickly 180．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个有才能的男孩Bill和Bob选择不同人生道路后，在困境中展现出不同的处事方式，最终Bob因用才能帮助他人而更受认可的故事。 171．句意：他们总是比周围的人表现得更好。空后的than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 172．句意：随着长大，两个男孩选择了不同的人生道路。整篇文章采用一般过去时，而choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 173．句意：他参加了很多活动，拜访了很多名人。空前的many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 174．句意：镇上的每个人都认为他是一个重要的人物。空后的important是以元音音素开头，表“一个”用an。故填an。 175．句意：但Bob和他不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 176．句意：他忙于寻找帮助他人的方法。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填finding。 177．句意：Bill不知所措，而Bob立刻采取了行动。前后句表转折，且空后有逗号,位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 178．句意：他尽最大努力解决各种问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 179．句意：他很快想出了一些解决问题的好办法。修饰空后的动词短语“came up with”，要用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 180．句意：Bill意识到他的才能不只是为了他自己。根据句意可知“为了他自己”，要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 181 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 182 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 183 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 184 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 185 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 186 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 187 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 188 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 189 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 190 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 181．a 182．knew 183．quickly 184．people’s 185．teacher 186．to make 187．once 188．him 189．earlier 190．However/Finally/Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。 【详解】181．句意：“你长大以后要做什么？”这是大多数孩子常被问到的一个问题。根据“That’s... common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 182．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question... Before I said something,”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 183．句意：在我开口之前，我父亲很快回答道。根据“my father... answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 184．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从未想过要做任何其他事。根据“to save... lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 185．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或老师。根据“You can be a doctor, an engineer or a...”可知。空处应填单数名词。故填teacher。 186．句意：你只需要尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。 187．句意：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话。根据“I remember my dad calling me... a week.”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 188．句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back.“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。 189．句意：而且我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据“an hour... than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 190．句意：然而/最终/幸运的是，经过多年的学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful... after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境。finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 191 (remember) your number. That’s 192 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different 193 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you 194 the number is registered (注册). For instance, in Liaoning or somewhere else. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 195 (large) population in the world. We once 196 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population grew bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Nowadays, eleven digits 197 (use) to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person 198 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number in three to six months. If you call 199 number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always 200 (start) with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits: Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 【答案】 191．to remember 192．because 193．meaning 194．where 195．largest 196．had 197．are used 198．to have 199．a 200．start 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。 【详解】191．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。根据“find it hard...your number”可知，此处是固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，remember“记住”符合语境，故填to remember。 192．句意：这是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的。根据“That’s...China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”可知，此处是解释原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 193．句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。根据“a different...”可知，空处需用名词形式，mean“意味着”的名词形式meaning“含义”符合语境，“a different”修饰单数名词，故填meaning。 194．句意：第四到第七位数字告诉你这个号码是在哪里注册的。根据“the fourth to the seventh digits tell you...the number is registered”可知，此处是说第四到第七位数字表示号码注册的地点，where“哪里”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填where。 195．句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级形式，large“大的”的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。 196．句意：我们曾经有10位数。根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，have“有”的过去式had符合语境，故填had。 197．句意：如今，11位数被用来生成数百亿个手机号码。根据“eleven digits...to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”可知，此处是说11位数被用来生成手机号码，use“使用”符合语境，主语“eleven digits”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 198．句意：这足够每个人在中国拥有七八个电话号码。根据“enough for each person...seven or eight phone numbers”可知，此处是固定句型“enough for sb. to do sth.”表示“足够某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，have“有”符合语境，故填to have。 199．句意：如果你拨打一个很久没有联系过的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经换了。根据“call...number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time”可知，此处是说拨打一个很久没有联系过的号码，表示泛指，用不定冠词，number是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 200．句意：但他们的号码总是以0开头。根据“their numbers always...with 0.”可知，此处是说他们的号码总是以0开头，start“开始”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语their numbers表示复数，所以动词用原形，故填start。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $