专题05 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——故事与经历 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新抚区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw an apple store and 1 her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of 2 . But he had enough to get a few. So he bought two 3 for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could 4 one with him or not. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from 5 apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt 6 sad. He started to ask himself if he was in some 7 wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she was too young to 8 these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and 9 one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for 10 his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 1．A．told B．asked C．chose D．touched 2．A．paper B．mind C．talent D．money 3．A．apples B．tomatoes C．oranges D．pears 4．A．seem B．wait C．share D．lose 5．A．every B．each C．any D．some 6．A．hardly B．early C．quietly D．badly 7．A．ways B．weeks C．wishes D．worlds 8．A．use B．decide C．know D．laugh 9．A．louder B．funnier C．more delicious D．more creative 10．A．finding out B．making up C．caring about D．thinking of Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省东港市 ·期中 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach anytime. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the 11 for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 12 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite 13 before we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 14 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 15 us back to the right path (小路). In the darkness, I stepped (踩) on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 16 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle. I felt better after a few 17 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home now?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and 18 other broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be 19 for everyone. “I nodded my head and started working with them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤), we went back home 20 . Now every time I visit the beach, I will think of that beach night. And I always keep the beach clean. 11．A．parrot B．dog C．horse D．sheep 12．A．fun B．food C．money D．work 13．A．wet B．cold C．rainy D．dark 14．A．remind B．promise C．surprise D．praise 15．A．followed B．guided C．called D．carried 16．A．walk B．rest C．look D．break 17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 18．A．trying on B．picking up C．putting down D．giving back 19．A．safe B．open C．free D．far 20．A．politely B．wisely C．luckily D．happily Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Ben was a middle school student. He liked 21 . In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he 22 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 23 . He often felt tired, 24 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 25 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 26 , but only he was slow. He was 27 with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to 28 his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he 29 stays up late. After school, he always 30 with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework 22．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．stood up 23．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping 24．A．so B．but C．if D．and 25．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 26．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 27．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．unhappy 28．A．stop B．save C．pick D．use 29．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 30．A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does his homework D．plays games Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市沙河口区 ·期中 Justin was a curious boy. He loved fixing problems creatively. One summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one 31 them during the holiday. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learnt at school to 32 a watering system. He collected some 33 materials (材料): plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管), a small water tank and other common things. His first try failed—the water ran out too quickly. But Justin wasn’t discouraged (灰心) and 34 the system by making smaller holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to hold the movement of the water. For the next two months, Justin tried different ways after school. Some classmates laughed at him and called his 35 “Justin’s Toy”. He just kept improving his invention although he made a few 36 sometimes. This new term, when the students returned to school after the summer holiday, they were 37 to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying up. Justin’s watering system worked 38 ! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start with noticing small 39 around us. What matters most is not to have perfect skills, but to solve these problems with 40 and knowledge. If you stick to learning from mistakes and keeping improving, you are sure to achieve your goals in the end. 31．A．protected B．moved C．grew D．watered 32．A．buy B．create C．paint D．knock 33．A．simple B．strange C．funny D．magical 34．A．divided B．returned C．improved D．picked 35．A．act B．invention C．condition D．advice 36．A．plans B．choices C．friends D．mistakes 37．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．angry 38．A．suddenly B．successfully C．loudly D．seriously 39．A．problems B．holes C．tasks D．fears 40．A．kindness B．risk C．curiosity D．luck 主题02 人与社会——活动与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I planned to do 41 fun with my friends. But Lily said she was too busy—she 42 has free time because of her after-school classes. Then I asked Lucy. She is 43 more outgoing than Lily. She agreed quickly and we decided to choose a place to hang out. First, we thought about going to the mountains. But the weather was bad, so we changed our mind. Next, we talked about movie theaters. Town Cinema has 44 seats in our city, but it’s a little far. Finally, we 45 to go to Sunshine Theater—it’s closer and has good service. On the way, we stopped to try paragliding. It was exciting! I 46 flying like a bird. After that, we 47 the theater and watched a comedy. After the movie, we wanted to eat something. The restaurant near the theater looked clean, but the food there was 48 than we expected. Luckily, Lucy brought some snacks and she shared them 49 me. “Did you go anywhere special last month?” Lucy asked me. “No, I just stayed at home most of the time,” I answered. “Well, let’s plan a trip next vacation,” she said. Lucy is really a good friend. She always 50 me. I’m lucky to have her. 41．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 42．A．always B．hardly ever C．often D．usually 43．A．very B．more C．much D．really 44．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 45．A．decide B．decided C．will decide D．are deciding 46．A．felt like B．looked like C．sounded like D．tasted like 47．A．got B．reached at C．arrived in D．reached 48．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 49．A．of B．at C．with D．in 50．A．fights with B．cares about C．looks for D．compares with Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 Have you ever heard about the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s 51 to be home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to 52 with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your parents. 53 time with your family makes being at home special. Your 54 is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Consider (考虑) what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day 55 . Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit 56 the table to eat the food. It’s a chance (机会) to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make a home a special place. Who does housework, like 57 things, cleaning the bathroom, cooking and doing yard work? When you work together to do the housework, it makes it easier and more fun for 58 . Maybe you can help 59 the dinner table or clear the plates. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about 60 you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 51．A．nice B．familiar C．funny D．hopeful 52．A．fight B．play C．help D．argue 53．A．Needing B．Using C．Taking D．Spending 54．A．arrival B．treasure C．bathroom D．bedroom 55．A．freshly B．easily C．quietly D．quickly 56．A．on B．around C．under D．next to 57．A．packing up B．dropping off C．picking up D．blowing out 58．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 59．A．prepare B．set C．pull D．break 60．A．what B．which C．how D．when 主题03 人与社会——故事与健康 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A couple had lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly 61 bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and 62 a piece of apple pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈) for them, and they mostly spent these best 63 sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh. The 64 only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the 65 happily. One winter, the man fell 66 ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a lie that he had 67 from her all this time. The woman held her breath to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he 68 liked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it brought him great joy to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they were truly a 69 . All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him happy by 70 the filling while in fact, she liked the crust better. 61．A．lived on B．climbed on C．called on D．knocked on 62．A．cook B．break C．make D．share 63．A．seconds B．moments C．weeks D．days 64．A．wife B．husband C．owner D．daughter 65．A．cake B．bread C．apple D．pie 66．A．seriously B．totally C．importantly D．hardly 67．A．played B．saved C．kept D．covered 68．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 69．A．society B．house C．pair D．home 70．A．choosing B．avoiding C．throwing D．biting Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 Once there was a stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often fall over the stone and 71 . The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone?” The father replied, “That 72 stone? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so big and 73 tried before. I don’t know how much time and work we need. Instead of taking it away for no reason, it’s better to 74 when walking past and it can also train you to think better.” Many years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said 75 , “Dad, I really can’t stand that awful stone in the garden. Let’s employ someone to take it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That stone is very heavy and has been there for so long. If it could be dug out, it would have been taken away when I was a child.” The daughter was very upset. That big stone 76 her to fall many times. She decided to have a try whatever the 77 was. So one morning, she took a tool and a big bottle of water. She 78 water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the tool to loosen (疏松) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only 79 minutes to dig up the stone. In the end, all of them stared at its size in disbelief. This stone was not so big 80 they thought. In their minds, they had pictured a huge object that would be a great challenge to remove. But actually, they had all been tricked by how big it looked. Now, let’s think about what prevents us from discovering and creating new things. They are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn (顽固的) stones in our minds. 71．A．get lost B．get hurt C．get pierced D．get burned 72．A．ugly B．heavy C．smooth D．special 73．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 74．A．look out B．look up C．look ahead D．look after 75．A．happily B．angrily C．wisely D．excitedly 76．A．made B．caused C．let D．had 77．A．result B．success C．support D．promise 78．A．saved B．drank C．poured D．carried 79．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 80．A．in B．from C．of D．as Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are 81 because of their favourite food. Most 82 like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating 83 are more serious (严重的) than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 84 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about their children’s 85 . Some doctors give the following 86 . Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 87 . Too much salt can cause illness in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice-cream. But they can 88 milk and yogurt. Teenagers must 89 some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat. Teenagers should do more 90 to keep healthy when they are free. 81．A．thin B．heavy C．tall D．short 82．A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers D．teenagers 83．A．matches B．menus C．results D．habits 84．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast D．supper 85．A．health B．study C．sleep D．spirit 86．A．cards B．reasons C．cultures D．advice 87．A．fat B．salt C．sugar D．coffee 88．A．drink B．watch C．sell D．serve 89．A．feed B．lend C．eat D．kill 90．A．homework B．shopping C．sports D．reading Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Suzie and June are sisters. But they are so 91 . Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t 92 them. She loves talk shows. They often fought about what kind of 93 to watch. The girls often said that they couldn’t 94 each other. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know how to make her girls get on (和睦相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed 95 and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and 96 to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie 97 June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good results. They both did 98 in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, 99 their mother was the happiest of all, not just because her daughters did a good job in their studies, but also because they 100 to be good sisters. Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences. 91．A．busy B．different C．beautiful D．smart 92．A．enjoy B．make C．find D．share 93．A．place B．way C．game D．program 94．A．ask B．wait C．stand D．meet 95．A．math B．history C．science D．music 96．A．forgot B．decided C．stopped D．liked 97．A．bought B．gave C．taught D．told 98．A．well B．quickly C．just D．again 99．A．or B．as C．if D．and 100．A．pointed B．needed C．learned D．wondered 主题04 人与社会——故事与学习 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市黑山县 ·期中 My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt 101 . I wanted to help, 102 I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to 103 warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were 104 to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to 105 , and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And 106 , laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with 107 . After dinner, we watched a funny movie and 108 a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t 109 their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big 110 ! 101．A．forgetful B．uncomfortable C．peaceful D．lazy 102．A．so B．or C．although D．but 103．A．cover B．hunt C．expect D．add 104．A．ready B．shy C．disappointed D．surprised 105．A．look for B．connect with C．sit down D．pack up 106．A．easily B．slowly C．regularly D．freshly 107．A．happiness B．treasure C．humor D．friendship 108．A．compared B．nodded C．laughed D．believed 109．A．sort B．solve C．touch D．imagine 110．A．wing B．smell C．difference D．landscape Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee and find the bathroom. But 111 you study, the more probably you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, make sure you know your 112 , says Emile Dodds from the Leonardo English website. “Bad grammar will 113 you back,” he says. However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! When native speakers talk 114 , they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词). And contractions aren’t just things like “can’t” and “won’t”. Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. You wouldn’t use these in writing, but they sound natural when 115 . Filler words—words that fill space are great because they sound natural, but also give you time to 116 . These are little words like “so”, “um” and “you know”. For example, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later? We can do it together.” According to the website Dan’s Real English, “It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often!” And while you might have learned in school to answer 117 in full sentences (句子), it’s not something you need to do in casual (随意的) conversation. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes 118 . You can learn by 119 native speakers on the Internet or watching 120 to hear how they speak, and you might even hear some useful phrases and idioms! 111．A．the more useful B．the longer C．the higher D．the faster 112．A．word B．sentence C．grammar D．text 113．A．hold B．take C．make D．fight 114．A．differently B．naturally C．directly D．freshly 115．A．speaking B．writing C．listening D．reading 116．A．talk B．solve C．listen D．think 117．A．interest B．questions C．reasons D．facts 118．A．treasure B．money C．interest D．time 119．A．looking for B．listening to C．reaching for D．caring about 120．A．books B．titles C．movies D．notes 主题05 人与社会——故事与友谊 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His 121 was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would 122 at the village center to pick up the children living there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 123 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 124 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 125 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though (尽管) his family was living a hard life as well. He 126 doing so because many of the children’s parents lost their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 127 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧的) that the bus couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 128 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 129 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 130 , once given, always finds its way back. 121．A．dream B．job C．fear D．choice 122．A．meet B．appear C．stop D．remain 123．A．playground B．school C．bus D．library 124．A．support B．encourage C．protect D．comfort 125．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．plan 126．A．gave up B．paid attention to C．looked forward to D．stuck to 127．A．quickly B．safely C．healthily D．secretly 128．A．difficult B．possible C．common D．unforgettable 129．A．cheap B．huge C．artificial D．new 130．A．friendship B．trust C．kindness D．courage Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 131 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 132 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 133 the same as you? You may like the friends who 134 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is like me, I am a 135 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 136 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 137 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 138 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 139 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, there’s no 140 for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 131．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 132．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 133．A．or B．and C．until D．but 134．A．are B．have C．show D．get 135．A．outgoing B．interesting C．quiet D．boring 136．A．all B．each C．both D．some 137．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 138．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 139．A．him B．her C．them D．us 140．A．importance B．need C．difficulty D．difference 主题06 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle (鹰) was the greatest, strongest and the most handsome of them. “Wow! Just look at how 141 his wings are,” one bird called out when the eagle 142 high above the trees. “Even the sun hides 143 his wings pass by,” another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird 144 with this idea. “I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly. “The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as 145 . Look how wide they are—just like his.” He spread his wings as far as he could to show off. The other birds 146 what he said. “Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof,” they said. A few days later, the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (羔羊) and fly off with it. “I can also do that 147 !” he thought. So he landed on a big sheep and dug his 148 into its thick wool. But right away, his feet were tangled (纠缠) in the wool. Just then, the sheep keeper 149 a stone toward him. The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded. After that, he 150 as fast as he could. By the end, he learned a lesson that day: we should act according to our ability. 141．A．wide B．safe C．small D．tall 142．A．tasted B．went C．flew D．walked 143．A．until B．while C．before D．after 144．A．dealt B．helped C．played D．agreed 145．A．hers B．his C．ours D．mine 146．A．looked for B．commented on C．found out D．laughed at 147．A．easily B．badly C．slowly D．happily 148．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．wings 149．A．pushed B．gave C．threw D．made 150．A．gave away B．took away C．ran away D．went away Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 A boy had a pet lion. They 151 spending time together. But the boy didn’t let the lion out of the cage (笼子). Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf. He 152 the lion and the boy because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion, “If you are the friend of this boy, why does he lock (锁) you in a cage just like me?” Before the lion answered, the wolf said, “Because of your big 153 . We both have big teeth. He is afraid of them.” The boy and the lion looked at each other. Then the boy laughed and said, “No, I don’t believe the lion will 154 me. I won’t let him out, because I’m 155 he will leave me.” The wolf said, “Oh, no, young man! We feel good in our cages. We will never 156 . Open my cage and I’ll show you,” Just when the boy 157 the cage, the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth. Just at that time, the lion ran out of his cage onto the 158 . The wolf soon ran away. The boy was very thankful. But he was 159 and asked. “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion said, “My cage never locks me. I’m always staying here because we are friends.” From that day on, the boy kept the cage open. The boy learned a lesson: A true friendship means always 160 your friends any time. 151．A．hated B．disliked C．enjoyed D．needed 152．A．liked B．helped C．admired D．disliked 153．A．teeth B．mouth C．head D．ears 154．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．save 155．A．sure B．happy C．sad D．afraid 156．A．challenge B．leave C．stay D．reply 157．A．locked B．opened C．pulled D．checked 158．A．cage B．boy C．wolf D．teeth 159．A．glad B．afraid C．surprised D．talented 160．A．believing B．visiting C．missing D．following Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区 ·期中 One sunny afternoon, a hungry little mouse was in search 161 food. It ran around the kitchen and suddenly fell into a big jar. “Wow!” the mouse cried. The jar was 162 of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy. “I don’t need to 163 for food anymore,” it thought. Every day, the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably 164 the jar. Weeks passed. The rice in the jar got 165 than before. But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating. Slowly, it grew fatter and fatter. One morning, the mouse woke up and 166 no rice left. It decided to jump out of the jar and find new food. But when it tried to jump, it failed—it was too fat to reach the top! The mouse felt 167 and sad. “I was so greedy,” it 168 . “I only thought about today and forgot 169 tomorrow.” In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar. It learned a hard lesson: Don’t be greedy for small benefits, or you will 170 big trouble. 161．A．at B．of C．after D．like 162．A．full B．empty C．kind D．sure 163．A．look B．ask C．wait D．pay 164．A．on B．under C．in D．behind 165．A．more B．bigger C．smaller D．less 166．A．found B．heard C．made D．kept 167．A．happy B．scared C．surprised D．angry 168．A．smiled B．cheered C．cried D．laughed 169．A．with B．for C．about D．from 170．A．get into B．make fun of C．think about D．run away Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇第二初级中学等校 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story 171 the princess and the frog. It is about a frog 172 wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want 173 like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 174 one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 175 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 176 . In her excitement, she sang so 177 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 178 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 179 . At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be 180 . That’s your best choice. 171．A．on B．between C．from D．for 172．A．who B．what C．where D．whose 173．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 174．A．when B．because C．or D．until 175．A．fell off B．fell on C．turned to D．got up 176．A．come off B．come right C．come true D．come out 177．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 178．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 179．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 180．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 主题07 人与社会——动物与策略 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 181 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees 182 . Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it 183 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look 184 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 185 favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be 186 to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people 187 the forests where they live. Some people even 188 them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to 189 them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless 190 of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 181．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 182．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 183．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 184．A．out B．up C．after D．for 185．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 186．A．unhappy B．friendly C．terrible D．silly 187．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 188．A．save B．pick C．keep D．hunt 189．A．guide B．respect C．surprise D．protect 190．A．strength B．goodness C．treasure D．scenery Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In many towns in China, you can see a store called “Zhao Yiming Snacks”. It has become very popular in a short time. How does it do that? The answer is about its smart way of doing 191 . First, the prices in the store are very low. Things here are often 20% to 30% 192 than those in traditional supermarkets. This invites many people, especially young students and families, to come and buy. Second, the store works 193 with factories. It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen. This saves a lot of 194 . Also, the store sells things very quickly. Goods usually stay in the store for only five to seven days before they are sold. This fast turnover (周转) helps the store save money on storage (存储). Third, the store focuses on smaller cities and towns. These places didn’t have many big supermarkets before. The stores are bright and clean. Shopping there is a 195 experience for people. However, there are also challenges (挑战). The competition is very tough (艰难的). Other stores are also trying to sell things at low prices. Also, the profit (利润) for each item is very 196 , so the store must sell a huge amount to make money. In a word, the success of “Zhao Yiming Snacks” is not just about 197 more stores. It is about a new 198 of selling things. It makes shopping 199 and more interesting for people. This smart 200 may change how we buy snacks in the future. 191．A．homework B．business C．exercise D．research 192．A．cheaper B．higher C．better D．more expensive 193．A．slowly B．happily C．directly D．carefully 194．A．food B．time C．money D．water 195．A．terrible B．boring C．pleasant D．difficult 196．A．high B．big C．small D．low 197．A．building B．closing C．cleaning D．painting 198．A．person B．book C．problem D．way 199．A．slower B．cheaper C．harder D．worse 200．A．idea B．game C．movie D．song / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——故事与经历 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新抚区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw an apple store and 1 her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of 2 . But he had enough to get a few. So he bought two 3 for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could 4 one with him or not. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from 5 apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt 6 sad. He started to ask himself if he was in some 7 wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she was too young to 8 these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and 9 one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for 10 his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 1．A．told B．asked C．chose D．touched 2．A．paper B．mind C．talent D．money 3．A．apples B．tomatoes C．oranges D．pears 4．A．seem B．wait C．share D．lose 5．A．every B．each C．any D．some 6．A．hardly B．early C．quietly D．badly 7．A．ways B．weeks C．wishes D．worlds 8．A．use B．decide C．know D．laugh 9．A．louder B．funnier C．more delicious D．more creative 10．A．finding out B．making up C．caring about D．thinking of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述父亲为女儿买苹果后，因女儿先咬苹果感到失望，最终发现女儿是想把更好的苹果留给他的温馨故事。 1．句意：小女孩看到苹果店，请求父亲给她买些水果。 told告诉；asked请求；chose选择；touched触摸。根据“her father to buy her some fruit.”可知，女儿是请求父亲给她买水果。故选B。 2．句意：父亲没有很多钱。 paper纸；mind想法；talent天赋；money钱。根据“But he had enough to get a few.”可知，是指父亲没有很多钱买水果。故选D。 3．句意：所以他给女儿买了两个苹果。 apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；oranges橙子；pears梨。根据“The daughter held one apple in each hand.”可知，父亲是买的两个苹果。故选A。 4．句意：她父亲然后问她是否能和他分享一个。 seem似乎；wait等待；share分享；lose失去。根据“teach his daughter about sharing.”可知，是问女儿能否分享苹果。故选C。 5．句意：女孩毫不犹豫地，在父亲还没来得及说一句话之前，就从每个苹果上咬了一口。 every每个，多用于三者及以上；each每个，强调个体；any任何；some一些。根据“apple”及前文介绍买了两个苹果可知，此处是指每个苹果，强调个体，且是两者，用each。故选B。 6．句意：他感到非常难过。 hardly几乎不；early早；quietly安静地；badly非常。根据“He started to ask himself if he was in some ... wrong to teach his daughter about sharing.”可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到非常难过。故选D。 7．句意：他开始自问，是否在教女儿分享的某些方面做错了。 ways方面；weeks周；wishes愿望；worlds世界。根据“he was in some ... wrong”可知，是指在某些方面。故选A。 8．句意：也许她太小了，还不知道这些事。 use使用；decide决定；know知道；laugh笑。根据“she was too young”可知，是指太小了而不知道分享这些事。故选C。 9．句意：这是更好吃、更美味的那个。 louder更响的；funnier更有趣的；more delicious更美味的；more creative更有创意的。根据“But then his daughter, holding one apple”可知，苹果是食物，“更美味的”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：他为那样看待女儿而感到愧疚。 finding out查明；making up编造；caring about关心；thinking of看待。根据前文介绍“父亲误会女儿在每个苹果上咬一口的行文是不愿分享”可知，此处是指父亲为自己那样看待女儿而感到愧疚。故选D。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省东港市 ·期中 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach anytime. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the 11 for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 12 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite 13 before we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 14 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 15 us back to the right path (小路). In the darkness, I stepped (踩) on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 16 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle. I felt better after a few 17 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home now?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and 18 other broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be 19 for everyone. “I nodded my head and started working with them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤), we went back home 20 . Now every time I visit the beach, I will think of that beach night. And I always keep the beach clean. 11．A．parrot B．dog C．horse D．sheep 12．A．fun B．food C．money D．work 13．A．wet B．cold C．rainy D．dark 14．A．remind B．promise C．surprise D．praise 15．A．followed B．guided C．called D．carried 16．A．walk B．rest C．look D．break 17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 18．A．trying on B．picking up C．putting down D．giving back 19．A．safe B．open C．free D．far 20．A．politely B．wisely C．luckily D．happily 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述作者与祖父母带狗去沙滩玩耍，因天黑迷路被狗引导回家，随后清理沙滩玻璃碎片避免他人受伤的故事。 【详解】11．句意：一天下午，我和祖父母带着狗在沙滩上散步。 parrot鹦鹉；dog狗；horse马；sheep羊。根据“I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.”可知，此处指带着狗散步。故选B。 12．句意：我们玩得非常开心，以至于我们完全忘记了时间。 fun乐趣；food食物；money钱；work工作。根据“…that we completely forgot the time.”可知，因为我们在沙滩上玩得很开心，所以忘记了时间。故选A。 13．句意：在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。 wet湿的；cold冷的；rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“…in the darkness”可知，此处指天黑了。故选D。 14．句意：就在这时，我脑海中有个声音似乎在提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind提醒；promise承诺；surprise使惊奇；praise表扬。根据“…me that we should go back home”和“However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness.”可知，此处指提醒我们回家。故选A。 15．句意：幸运的是，我祖父母的狗把我们带回了正确的道路。 followed跟随；guided指引；called称呼；carried搬。根据“However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness.”和“Luckily, my grandparents’ dog…us back to the right path (小路).”可知，我们找不到回家的路，但是祖父母的狗给我们指引了正确的路。故选B。 16．句意：当他们仔细一看，发现这是一块破碎瓶子的玻璃。 walk步行；rest休息；look看；break间歇。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken (破碎的) bottle”可知，经过仔细查看以后发现一块碎玻璃，take a close look“仔细观察”。故选C。 17．句意：过了几分钟，我感觉好多了，于是我问祖父母：“我们现在回家好吗？” hours小时；days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟。根据“I felt better after a few…so I asked my grandparents, ‘Shall we go back home now?’”并结合语境可知，我现在想回家了，说明我的脚在短时间内感到好多了，minutes“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：四处看看，并捡起其他破碎的玻璃和瓶子怎么样？ trying on试穿；picking up拾起；putting down放下；giving back归还。根据下文“……we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，此处指捡起瓶子和玻璃碎片。故选B。 19．句意：那么沙滩对所有人来说都是安全的。 safe安全的；open开放的；free免费的；far远的。根据“Knowing that no one would get hurt”可知，捡起沙滩上的这些碎片以后，人们会很安全，不会受伤。故选A。 20．句意：知道没有人会受伤，我们高兴地回了家。 politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“Knowing that no one would get hurt (受伤)”可知，得知没有人会受伤后，我们很开心。故选D。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Ben was a middle school student. He liked 21 . In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he 22 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 23 . He often felt tired, 24 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 25 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 26 , but only he was slow. He was 27 with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to 28 his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he 29 stays up late. After school, he always 30 with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework 22．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．stood up 23．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping 24．A．so B．but C．if D．and 25．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running 26．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short 27．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．unhappy 28．A．stop B．save C．pick D．use 29．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 30．A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does his homework D．plays games 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。 【详解】21．句意：他喜欢看电视。 reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV until 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Ben晚上看电视还要看到10点钟，可推测，他应是喜欢“看电视”。故选B。 22．句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。 ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，Ben没有吃早餐的原因应是“起床很晚”。故选C。 23．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。 exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He often felt tired”可知，Ben应是不喜欢“锻炼”，所以经常感到累。故选A。 24．句意：他常常感到疲倦，但他并不认为这是个严重的问题。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。前后句“He often felt tired”及“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”之间表示转折的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系从句。故选B。 25．句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。 singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran…”可知，此处应指在体育课上有个“跑步”测试。故选D。 26．句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。 fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短的。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，此处应指所有的同学都跑得很“快”。故选A。 27．句意：他对此感到不高兴。 happy高新的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；unhappy不高兴的。结合语境及前句“but only he was slow.”可知，Ben跑得最慢，他应是不高兴的。故选D。 28．句意：他告诉Ben要改掉坏习惯，开始养成好习惯。 stop停止；save拯救；pick采，摘；use使用。根据后句“…and start good ones”及语境可知，此处指Tom建议Ben要“停止”坏习惯，开始好习惯。故选A。 29．句意：现在他不再熬夜了。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文Tom建议Ben要停止停止坏习惯和养成好习惯及“Ben listened to him”可知，此处应指现在他再也不熬夜了，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。 30．句意：放学后，他总是和朋友们一起进行体育活动。 watches TV看电视；plays sports做运动；does his homework做作业；plays games玩游戏。结合前文描述Ben跑步很慢及“Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.”可知，Ben从之前体育不好到现在每一个科目都做得很好可推测，他应是和同学们一起进行体育活动。故选B。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市沙河口区 ·期中 Justin was a curious boy. He loved fixing problems creatively. One summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one 31 them during the holiday. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learnt at school to 32 a watering system. He collected some 33 materials (材料): plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管), a small water tank and other common things. His first try failed—the water ran out too quickly. But Justin wasn’t discouraged (灰心) and 34 the system by making smaller holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to hold the movement of the water. For the next two months, Justin tried different ways after school. Some classmates laughed at him and called his 35 “Justin’s Toy”. He just kept improving his invention although he made a few 36 sometimes. This new term, when the students returned to school after the summer holiday, they were 37 to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying up. Justin’s watering system worked 38 ! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start with noticing small 39 around us. What matters most is not to have perfect skills, but to solve these problems with 40 and knowledge. If you stick to learning from mistakes and keeping improving, you are sure to achieve your goals in the end. 31．A．protected B．moved C．grew D．watered 32．A．buy B．create C．paint D．knock 33．A．simple B．strange C．funny D．magical 34．A．divided B．returned C．improved D．picked 35．A．act B．invention C．condition D．advice 36．A．plans B．choices C．friends D．mistakes 37．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．angry 38．A．suddenly B．successfully C．loudly D．seriously 39．A．problems B．holes C．tasks D．fears 40．A．kindness B．risk C．curiosity D．luck 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了好奇且善于创造性解决问题的男孩Justin，发现学校花园的植物在假期因无人浇水而枯萎后，利用所学知识和常见材料制作自动浇水系统，历经多次尝试和改进最终获得成功的故事，告诉我们伟大的想法往往源于关注身边的小问题，坚持从错误中学习就能实现目标。 【详解】31．句意：一个夏天，他注意到学校花园里的植物死了，因为假期期间没有人给它们浇水。 protected保护；moved移动；grew种植；watered浇水。根据“the plants in his school garden were dead”和常识可知，植物死亡的原因是假期无人浇水。故选D。 32．句意：为了解决这个问题，Justin决定利用他在学校学到的知识来创造一个浇水系统。 buy购买；create创造；paint绘画；knock敲击。结合语境，植物因缺水死亡，Justin要解决这个问题，需要创造一个浇水系统，“create”符合“创造性解决问题”的设定。故选B。 33．句意：他收集了一些简单的材料：塑料瓶、橡胶软管、一个小水箱和其他常见的东西。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；magical神奇的。根据“plastic bottles, rubber hoses, a small water tank and other common things”可知，这些都是常见且容易获取的简单材料。故选A。 34．句意：但 Justin 没有灰心，他通过钻更小的孔和添加一个新阀门来控制水流，从而改进了这个系统。 divided划分；returned返回；improved改进；picked挑选。前文提到第一次尝试失败，后文又说“kept improving his invention”，此处指改进系统以解决问题。故选C。 35．句意：一些同学嘲笑他，把他的发明叫做“Justin 的玩具”。 act行动；invention发明；condition条件；advice建议。结合上下文，Justin一直在制作和改进浇水系统，这是他的发明。故选B。 36．句意：尽管他有时会犯一些错误，但他还是继续改进他的发明。 plans计划；choices选择；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“learning from mistakes”可知，此处指制作过程中会犯错误。故选D。 37．句意：新学期，当学生们暑假后回到学校时，他们惊讶地发现学校花园里的植物长得很好，而学校外面的其他植物却在枯萎。 worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。结合语境，假期后大家本可能以为花园植物会枯萎，结果却长得很好，与校外植物形成对比，所以会感到惊讶。故选C。 38．句意：Justin 的浇水系统成功地发挥了作用！ suddenly突然；successfully成功地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地。根据“the plants in their school garden growing well”可知，植物长得好说明浇水系统成功了。故选B。 39．句意：伟大的想法往往始于关注我们身边的小问题。 problems问题；holes洞；tasks任务；fears恐惧。文章开头Justin就是发现了“植物假期无人浇水”这个小问题，才产生了制作浇水系统的想法。故选A。 40．句意：最重要的不是拥有完美的技能，而是用好奇心和知识来解决这些问题。 kindness善良；risk风险；curiosity好奇心；luck运气。文章开头就提到“Justin was a curious boy”，他的发明源于好奇心，此处呼应开头，强调好奇心和知识对解决问题的重要性。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——活动与家庭 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I planned to do 41 fun with my friends. But Lily said she was too busy—she 42 has free time because of her after-school classes. Then I asked Lucy. She is 43 more outgoing than Lily. She agreed quickly and we decided to choose a place to hang out. First, we thought about going to the mountains. But the weather was bad, so we changed our mind. Next, we talked about movie theaters. Town Cinema has 44 seats in our city, but it’s a little far. Finally, we 45 to go to Sunshine Theater—it’s closer and has good service. On the way, we stopped to try paragliding. It was exciting! I 46 flying like a bird. After that, we 47 the theater and watched a comedy. After the movie, we wanted to eat something. The restaurant near the theater looked clean, but the food there was 48 than we expected. Luckily, Lucy brought some snacks and she shared them 49 me. “Did you go anywhere special last month?” Lucy asked me. “No, I just stayed at home most of the time,” I answered. “Well, let’s plan a trip next vacation,” she said. Lucy is really a good friend. She always 50 me. I’m lucky to have her. 41．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 42．A．always B．hardly ever C．often D．usually 43．A．very B．more C．much D．really 44．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 45．A．decide B．decided C．will decide D．are deciding 46．A．felt like B．looked like C．sounded like D．tasted like 47．A．got B．reached at C．arrived in D．reached 48．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 49．A．of B．at C．with D．in 50．A．fights with B．cares about C．looks for D．compares with 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与朋友露西的周末活动，从计划到实施的过程，体现了朋友间的互助与关怀。 41．句意：上周末，我计划和朋友做些有趣的事。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定/疑问句；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“do...fun”可知，此处表示做些有趣的事，且为肯定语境，故应用something。故选A。 42．句意：但莉莉说她太忙了——因为课外班，她几乎没有空闲时间。 always总是；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“she was too busy”可知，此处表示空闲时间极少，需用表否定含义的频率副词，故应用hardly ever。故选B。 43．句意：她比莉莉外向得多。 very非常，修饰原级；more更多；much多，可修饰比较级；really真正地，修饰原级。根据“more outgoing than”可知，此处需修饰比较级，强调程度差异，故应用much。故选C。 44．句意：城镇电影院有我们城市里最舒适的座位，但有点远。 comfortable舒适的（原级）；more comfortable更舒适的（比较级）；most comfortable最舒适的（最高级）；the most comfortable最舒适的（the+最高级）。根据“in our city”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，且形容词最高级前必须加the，故应用the most comfortable。故选D。 45．句意：最后，我们决定去阳光剧院——它更近，服务也很好。 decide决定（原形）；decided决定（过去式或过去分词）；will decide将要决定（一般将来时）；are deciding正在决定（现在进行时）。根据短文整体时态（last weekend、said 等）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故应用decided。故选B。 46．句意：我感觉自己像一只鸟在飞。 felt like感觉像；looked like看起来像；sounded like听起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据“flying like a bird”可知，此处表达的是主观感受，而非视觉、听觉或味觉，故应用felt like。故选A。 47．句意：之后，我们到达剧院，看了一部喜剧片。 got到达，其后需加to；reached at表述错误，reached为及物动词，无需加at；arrived in到达，后接大地点；reached到达，及物动词，直接接地点。根据“the theater”（小地点）可知，此处需用可直接接宾语的动词，故应用reached。故选D。 48．句意：剧院附近的餐厅看起来很干净，但那里的食物比我们预期的差。 bad差的（原级）；worse更差的（比较级）；worst最差的（最高级）；the worst最差的（the+最高级）。根据“than we expected”可知，此处是两者比较（实际食物与预期），需用比较级，故应用worse。故选B。 49．句意：幸运的是，露西带了一些零食，并且和我分享了。 of的；at在（地点 / 时间）；with和，有；in在……里。根据“shared them...me”可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故应用with。故选C。 50．句意：她总是关心我。 fights with和……吵架；cares about关心；looks for寻找；compares with和……比较。根据“Lucy is really a good friend”可知，此处需体现好朋友的特质，“关心”符合语境，故应用cares about。故选B。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 Have you ever heard about the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s 51 to be home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to 52 with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your parents. 53 time with your family makes being at home special. Your 54 is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Consider (考虑) what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day 55 . Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit 56 the table to eat the food. It’s a chance (机会) to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make a home a special place. Who does housework, like 57 things, cleaning the bathroom, cooking and doing yard work? When you work together to do the housework, it makes it easier and more fun for 58 . Maybe you can help 59 the dinner table or clear the plates. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about 60 you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 51．A．nice B．familiar C．funny D．hopeful 52．A．fight B．play C．help D．argue 53．A．Needing B．Using C．Taking D．Spending 54．A．arrival B．treasure C．bathroom D．bedroom 55．A．freshly B．easily C．quietly D．quickly 56．A．on B．around C．under D．next to 57．A．packing up B．dropping off C．picking up D．blowing out 58．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 59．A．prepare B．set C．pull D．break 60．A．what B．which C．how D．when 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文谈论“家”的温馨之处，从家人互动、个人空间、家庭用餐和家务分担等方面展开。 【详解】51．句意：这只是表示回家真好的另一种说法。 nice美好的；familiar熟悉的；funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Home, sweet home!”和“to be home”可知，此处表示回到甜蜜的家是美好的事情。故选A。 52．句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹玩耍。 fight打架；play玩耍；help帮助；argue争吵。根据“What do you like best about being at home”和“with your brothers and sisters”可知，此处指在家最喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩耍。故选B。 53．句意：与家人共度时光让在家变得特别。 Needing需要；Using使用；Taking拿取；Spending花费。根据“Maybe you enjoy staying with your parents.”和“time with your family”可知，此处指与家人共度时光。spend time“共度时光”。故选D。 54．句意：你的卧室是另一件让家特别的东西。 arrival到达；treasure财富；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，此处指卧室让家特别。故选D。 55．句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方读书或静静地思考你的一天。 freshly新鲜地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place”可知，此处指在安静的地方静静地思考。故选C。 56．句意：家人围坐在桌旁吃食物。 on在……上；around围绕；under在……下；next to在旁边。根据“the table to eat the food”可知，此处指围坐在桌子旁吃饭。sit around the table“围桌而坐”，形象描述了家人聚餐的场景。故选B。 57．句意：谁做家务，比如整理东西、打扫浴室、做饭和打理院子？ packing up整理打包；dropping off放下；picking up捡起；blowing out吹灭。根据“Who does housework”可知，整理东西属于做家务的范畴。故选A。 58．句意：当你们一起做家务时，这对每个人来说都变得更轻松、更有趣。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“When you work together to do the housework”和“it makes it easier and more fun”可知，这里强调的是共同努力对所有参与者，即每个人的好处。故选C。 59．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或收盘子。 prepare准备；set摆放；pull拉；break打破。根据“the dinner table”可知，此处指吃饭前帮忙摆餐桌。set the table“摆放餐桌餐具”。故选B。 60．句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家的时候，你就可以说：“家，甜蜜的家！” what什么；which哪个；how如何；when何时。此处位于介词“about”之后，引导宾语从句，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，应填入一个连接代词充当宾语。“what”意为“什么”，符合语法和语境要求。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——故事与健康 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A couple had lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly 61 bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and 62 a piece of apple pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈) for them, and they mostly spent these best 63 sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh. The 64 only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the 65 happily. One winter, the man fell 66 ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a lie that he had 67 from her all this time. The woman held her breath to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he 68 liked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it brought him great joy to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they were truly a 69 . All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him happy by 70 the filling while in fact, she liked the crust better. 61．A．lived on B．climbed on C．called on D．knocked on 62．A．cook B．break C．make D．share 63．A．seconds B．moments C．weeks D．days 64．A．wife B．husband C．owner D．daughter 65．A．cake B．bread C．apple D．pie 66．A．seriously B．totally C．importantly D．hardly 67．A．played B．saved C．kept D．covered 68．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 69．A．society B．house C．pair D．home 70．A．choosing B．avoiding C．throwing D．biting 【答案】 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇多年来互相隐瞒自己的喜好，通过吃苹果派的不同部分来让对方开心，最终在丈夫病重时互相坦白心意的温情故事。 【详解】61．句意：他们过着简单的生活，主要以面包和蔬菜为食。 lived on以……为食；climbed on爬……上；called on拜访；knocked on敲。根据“bread and vegetables”为食物可知，应是以面包和蔬菜为食，故选A。 62．句意：每周一次，这对夫妇会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果派。 cook烹饪；break打破；make制作；share分享。根据“The...only ate the flaky crust of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the...happily.”可知应是分享一块苹果派，故选D。 63．句意：吃派对他们来说是唯一的奢侈，他们大多在这些最美好的时刻里分享故事、开玩笑、开怀大笑。 seconds秒；moments时刻；weeks周；days天。根据“Eating the pie”可知，应是最美好的时刻，故选B。 64．句意：丈夫只吃派的酥皮，而妻子只喜欢温热的内馅。 wife妻子；husband丈夫；owner主人；daughter女儿。根据后文“the wife”和“the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and...”可知，应是丈夫只吃派的酥皮，故选B。 65．句意：所以他们开心地分这块派。 cake蛋糕；bread面包；apple苹果；pie派。根据“the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and...a piece of apple pie”可知，应是开心地分这块派，故选D。 66．句意：一个冬天，这个男人病得很重。 seriously严重地；totally完全地；importantly重要地；hardly几乎不。根据“ill”并结合备选项可知，应是病得很重，故选A。 67．句意：男人握住她的手，说有一个谎言他一直瞒着她。 played玩；saved拯救；kept保持；covered覆盖。根据“a lie”并结合备选项可知，keep sth. from sb.“向某人隐瞒某事”符合语境，故选C。 68．句意：然后她的丈夫笑着说，他从来都不喜欢派的酥皮。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“The woman was speechless at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time.”可知，应是从来都不喜欢派的酥皮，故选C。 69．句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真地是一对。 society社会；house房子；pair一对；home家。根据“the couple”可知，应是真地是一对，故选C。 70．句意：在他们在一起的这些年里，她也试图通过选择吃内馅来让他开心，而实际上她更喜欢酥皮。 choosing选择；avoiding避免；throwing扔；biting咬。根据“the filling”是她刻意选的可知，应是通过选择吃内馅来让他开心，故选A。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 Once there was a stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often fall over the stone and 71 . The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone?” The father replied, “That 72 stone? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so big and 73 tried before. I don’t know how much time and work we need. Instead of taking it away for no reason, it’s better to 74 when walking past and it can also train you to think better.” Many years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said 75 , “Dad, I really can’t stand that awful stone in the garden. Let’s employ someone to take it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That stone is very heavy and has been there for so long. If it could be dug out, it would have been taken away when I was a child.” The daughter was very upset. That big stone 76 her to fall many times. She decided to have a try whatever the 77 was. So one morning, she took a tool and a big bottle of water. She 78 water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the tool to loosen (疏松) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only 79 minutes to dig up the stone. In the end, all of them stared at its size in disbelief. This stone was not so big 80 they thought. In their minds, they had pictured a huge object that would be a great challenge to remove. But actually, they had all been tricked by how big it looked. Now, let’s think about what prevents us from discovering and creating new things. They are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn (顽固的) stones in our minds. 71．A．get lost B．get hurt C．get pierced D．get burned 72．A．ugly B．heavy C．smooth D．special 73．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 74．A．look out B．look up C．look ahead D．look after 75．A．happily B．angrily C．wisely D．excitedly 76．A．made B．caused C．let D．had 77．A．result B．success C．support D．promise 78．A．saved B．drank C．poured D．carried 79．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 80．A．in B．from C．of D．as 【答案】 71．B 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭中世代相传的“大石头”故事，揭示了人们常被心理障碍束缚而不敢尝试改变的现象。 【详解】71．句意：人们经常会被那块石头绊倒然后受伤。 get lost迷路；get hurt受伤；get pierced被刺穿；get burned被烧伤。根据“People would often fall over the stone and...”可知，人们被石头绊倒后应该是受伤，故选B。 72．句意：那块沉重的石头？它从你祖父那时就在那里了。 ugly丑陋的；heavy沉重的；smooth光滑的；special特别的。根据后文“It’s so big”以及“That stone is very heavy”可知，这里描述石头很重，故选B。 73．句意：它这么大，以前没人尝试过。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I don’t know how much time and work we need. Instead of taking it away for no reason…”可知，父亲觉得没人尝试过搬走它，故选D。 74．句意：与其无缘无故地把它搬走，不如走路时小心点，这也能训练你更好地思考。 look out小心；look up查阅；look ahead向前看；look after照顾。根据“when walking past”可知，走路经过大石头时要小心，故选A。 75．句意：一天，他的女儿生气地说。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Dad, I really can’t stand that awful stone in the garden.”可知，女儿对石头很生气，故选B。 76．句意：那块大石头导致她摔倒了很多次。 made使；caused导致；let让；had有。根据“That big stone...her to fall many times.”可知，石头导致她摔倒，cause sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”，故选B。 77．句意：她决定无论结果如何都要试一试。 result结果；success成功；support支持；promise承诺。根据“She decided to have a try whatever the...was.”可知，她不管结果如何都要尝试，故选A。 78．句意：她把水倒在石头周围，等了10分钟。 saved拯救；drank喝；poured倒；carried携带。根据“water around the stone”可知，是把水倒在石头周围，故选C。 79．句意：出乎意料的是，挖出那块石头只花了几分钟。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“minutes”是可数名词复数，且根据“Unexpectedly”可知，是花了几分钟，表肯定，故选B。 80．句意：这块石头没有他们想的那么大。 in在……里；from从；of……的；as像……一样。根据“not so big…they thought”可知，考查not so…as“不如……”，故选D。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are 81 because of their favourite food. Most 82 like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating 83 are more serious (严重的) than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 84 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about their children’s 85 . Some doctors give the following 86 . Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 87 . Too much salt can cause illness in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice-cream. But they can 88 milk and yogurt. Teenagers must 89 some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat. Teenagers should do more 90 to keep healthy when they are free. 81．A．thin B．heavy C．tall D．short 82．A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers D．teenagers 83．A．matches B．menus C．results D．habits 84．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast D．supper 85．A．health B．study C．sleep D．spirit 86．A．cards B．reasons C．cultures D．advice 87．A．fat B．salt C．sugar D．coffee 88．A．drink B．watch C．sell D．serve 89．A．feed B．lend C．eat D．kill 90．A．homework B．shopping C．sports D．reading 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年饮食习惯展开，讲述不良饮食习惯的危害以及医生给出的相关建议 。 【详解】81．句意：如今，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而体重超标。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“because of their favourite food. Most... like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品易使人增重，heavy符合语境。故选B。 82．句意：大多数青少年喜欢含有大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。 doctors医生；teachers教师；farmers农民；teenagers青少年。文章围绕青少年饮食习惯展开，此处说喜欢垃圾食品的群体是青少年，故teenagers符合语境。故选D。 83．句意：不良的饮食习惯比吃垃圾食品更严重。 matches比赛，火柴；menus菜单；results结果；habits习惯。从后文讲述青少年不吃早餐、午餐饮食不当等内容可知，是说不良饮食习惯，habits符合语境。故选D。 84．句意：我们发现许多青少年上学前不吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“before they go to school”可知，上学前对应的是早餐，breakfast符合语境。故选C。 85．句意：如今的父母也担心他们孩子的健康。 health健康；study学习；sleep睡眠；spirit精神。前文讲青少年饮食习惯不良，这影响健康，所以父母担心孩子健康，故health符合语境。故选A。 86．句意：一些医生给出以下建议。 cards卡片；reasons原因；cultures文化；advice建议。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ... ”等内容可知，是医生给的建议，advice符合语境。故选D。 87．句意：青少年不应该吃含有太多脂肪的食物。 fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖；coffee咖啡。根据“Too much salt can cause illness in the future.”，“Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar”以及“Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat.”可知，这里先说的是脂肪，fat符合语境。故选A。 88．句意：但他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。 drink喝；watch看；sell卖；serve服务。“milk and yogurt”是饮品，用drink搭配，drink符合语境。故选A。 89．句意：青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。 feed喂养；lend借出；eat吃；kill杀死。“some fruit and vegetables”是食物，用eat搭配，eat符合语境。故选C。 90．句意：青少年在有空的时候，应该多做运动来保持健康。 homework作业；shopping购物；sports运动；reading阅读。根据“to keep healthy”可知，做运动有助于保持健康，sports符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Suzie and June are sisters. But they are so 91 . Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t 92 them. She loves talk shows. They often fought about what kind of 93 to watch. The girls often said that they couldn’t 94 each other. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know how to make her girls get on (和睦相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed 95 and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and 96 to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie 97 June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good results. They both did 98 in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, 99 their mother was the happiest of all, not just because her daughters did a good job in their studies, but also because they 100 to be good sisters. Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences. 91．A．busy B．different C．beautiful D．smart 92．A．enjoy B．make C．find D．share 93．A．place B．way C．game D．program 94．A．ask B．wait C．stand D．meet 95．A．math B．history C．science D．music 96．A．forgot B．decided C．stopped D．liked 97．A．bought B．gave C．taught D．told 98．A．well B．quickly C．just D．again 99．A．or B．as C．if D．and 100．A．pointed B．needed C．learned D．wondered 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏西和琼这对姐妹，起初因兴趣爱好不同经常争吵，在考试都出现不及格科目后，她们决定互相帮助，最终在下次考试中取得好成绩，不仅学习进步，还学会了做好姐妹，现在正努力理解彼此、接纳差异。 【详解】91．句意：但是她们如此不同。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据后文“Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t...them. She loves talk shows.”可知，姐妹俩兴趣爱好不同，所以此处表示“不同的”。故选B。 92．句意：苏西喜欢肥皂剧，但是琼不喜欢它们。 enjoy喜欢；make制作；find找到；share分享。根据前文“Suzie loves soap operas”以及转折词“but”可知，此处表示琼不喜欢肥皂剧，“喜欢”用enjoy。故选A。 93．句意：她们经常为看哪种节目而争吵。 place地方；way方式；game游戏；program节目。根据前文提到的“soap operas”和“talk shows”可知，这些都是电视节目，所以此处表示为看哪种“节目”争吵。故选D。 94．句意：女孩们经常说她们不能忍受彼此。 ask询问；wait等待；stand忍受；meet遇见。根据前文“They often fought about what kind of...to watch.”可知，她们经常争吵，所以此处表示不能“忍受”彼此。故选C。 95．句意：苏西数学不及格，琼阅读不及格。 math数学；history历史；science科学；music音乐。根据后文“and then June helped Suzie with her math.”可知，琼帮助苏西学数学，所以此处表示苏西数学不及格。故选A。 96．句意：两个女孩谈了谈，决定互相帮助。 forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据后文“So every day after school for the next few weeks, Suzie...June how to do some reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math.”可知，她们开始互相帮助学习，所以此处表示“决定”互相帮助。故选B。 97．句意：所以在接下来的几周里，每天放学后，苏西教琼如何阅读，然后琼帮助苏西学数学。 bought买；gave给；taught教；told告诉。根据后文“and then June helped Suzie with her math”可知，此处是“teach sb. how to do sth.”结构，表示“教某人如何做某事”。故选C。 98．句意：在接下来的考试中，她们在所有科目上都考得很好。 well好地；quickly快速地；just仅仅；again再一次。根据前文“Their hard work got good results.”可知，她们的努力取得了好结果，所以此处表示在接下来的考试中考得“好”，用副词well修饰动词did。故选A。 99．句意：女孩们很高兴，并且她们的妈妈是所有人中最高兴的，不仅仅是因为她的女儿们在学习上做得好，还因为她们学会了做好姐妹。 or或者；as作为；if如果；and和，并且。根据前文“The girls were happy”和后文“their mother was the happiest of all”可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 100．句意：女孩们很高兴，并且她们的妈妈是所有人中最高兴的，不仅仅是因为她的女儿们在学习上做得好，还因为她们学会了做好姐妹。 pointed指向；needed需要；learned学习；wondered想知道。根据前文“Now, they are trying to understand each other and live with differences.”可知，她们现在正努力理解彼此、接纳差异，所以此处表示她们“学会了”做好姐妹。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——故事与学习 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市黑山县 ·期中 My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt 101 . I wanted to help, 102 I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to 103 warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were 104 to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to 105 , and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And 106 , laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with 107 . After dinner, we watched a funny movie and 108 a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t 109 their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big 110 ! 101．A．forgetful B．uncomfortable C．peaceful D．lazy 102．A．so B．or C．although D．but 103．A．cover B．hunt C．expect D．add 104．A．ready B．shy C．disappointed D．surprised 105．A．look for B．connect with C．sit down D．pack up 106．A．easily B．slowly C．regularly D．freshly 107．A．happiness B．treasure C．humor D．friendship 108．A．compared B．nodded C．laughed D．believed 109．A．sort B．solve C．touch D．imagine 110．A．wing B．smell C．difference D．landscape 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．D 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”精心策划了一场家庭晚餐，缓和家庭氛围，让家重拾温暖的故事。 【详解】101．句意：我们家让人感觉很不舒服。 forgetful健忘的；uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful宁静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried.”可知，父母经常吵架的家庭氛围是让人不舒服的。故选B。 102．句意：我想要帮忙，所以上周五我策划了一场特别的家庭晚餐！ so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；although尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“I wanted to help”和“I planned a special family dinner…”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。 103．句意：之后我用漂亮的桌布和最好的盘子摆好餐桌，为房间增添温馨感。 cover覆盖；hunt狩猎；expect期待；add增加，增添。根据“After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to...warmth to the room”可知，此处应是“给房间增添温馨”，用add符合搭配。故选D。 104．句意：那天晚上父母回家时，发现用餐区的变化，他们很惊讶。 ready准备好的；shy害羞的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find the change in the dining area.”可知，看到突然的变化会感到惊讶。故选D。 105．句意：我邀请他们坐下，当我们开始吃饭时，我分享了学校里的有趣故事，试图缓和紧张气氛。 look for寻找；connect with与……联系；sit down坐下；pack up打包。根据“as we began to eat”可知，吃饭前需要先坐下。故选C。 106．句意：慢慢地，笑声开始充满整个房间。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；freshly新鲜地。根据“trying to lighten the tension”可知，紧张气氛是逐渐缓和，笑声是慢慢出现的。故选B。 107．句意：我注意到爸爸妈妈相视而笑，这让我充满了幸福感。 happiness幸福；treasure财富；humor幽默；friendship友谊。根据“my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling”可知，父母和好会让“我”感到幸福。故选A。 108．句意：晚饭后，我们看了一部有趣的电影，笑了很多！ compared比较；nodded点头；laughed笑；believed相信。根据“watched a funny movie”可知，看喜剧电影会大笑。故选C。 109．句意：我知道他们不能一下子解决所有问题，但那晚仍是个好的开始。 sort整理；solve解决；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“their problems”可知，此处是“解决问题”，用solve符合搭配。故选B。 110．句意：我相信小小的爱的举动能带来很大的改变！ wing翅膀；smell气味；difference差异；landscape风景。根据“small acts of love can make a big”可知，此处是固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生影响”。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee and find the bathroom. But 111 you study, the more probably you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker. So how can you make your speech sound more natural? First of all, make sure you know your 112 , says Emile Dodds from the Leonardo English website. “Bad grammar will 113 you back,” he says. However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! When native speakers talk 114 , they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词). And contractions aren’t just things like “can’t” and “won’t”. Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. You wouldn’t use these in writing, but they sound natural when 115 . Filler words—words that fill space are great because they sound natural, but also give you time to 116 . These are little words like “so”, “um” and “you know”. For example, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later? We can do it together.” According to the website Dan’s Real English, “It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often!” And while you might have learned in school to answer 117 in full sentences (句子), it’s not something you need to do in casual (随意的) conversation. Of course, learning to speak naturally takes 118 . You can learn by 119 native speakers on the Internet or watching 120 to hear how they speak, and you might even hear some useful phrases and idioms! 111．A．the more useful B．the longer C．the higher D．the faster 112．A．word B．sentence C．grammar D．text 113．A．hold B．take C．make D．fight 114．A．differently B．naturally C．directly D．freshly 115．A．speaking B．writing C．listening D．reading 116．A．talk B．solve C．listen D．think 117．A．interest B．questions C．reasons D．facts 118．A．treasure B．money C．interest D．time 119．A．looking for B．listening to C．reaching for D．caring about 120．A．books B．titles C．movies D．notes 【答案】 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何让英语口语听起来更自然，包括掌握语法、使用缩略词和填充词，以及通过模仿母语者来学习。 【详解】111．句意：但是你学习的时间越长，你就越可能想真正听起来像母语者。 the more useful更有用的；the longer更长的；the higher更高的；the faster更快的。the more...the more...“越……越……”结构，根据“you’ll want to really sound like a native speaker”可知，是“学习时间越长”越想说得地道。故选B。 112．句意：首先，确保你懂语法。 word单词；sentence句子；grammar语法；text文本。根据“Bad grammar will...you back”可知，是“语法”。故选C。 113．句意：糟糕的语法会阻碍你。 hold拿，阻碍；take拿；make制作；fight战斗。hold sb back“阻碍某人”是固定搭配，此处指糟糕的语法会阻碍你。故选A。 114．句意：当母语者自然地说话时，他们会使用缩略词和填充词之类的东西。 differently不同地；naturally自然地；directly直接地；freshly新鲜地。根据“they use things like contractions (缩略词) and filler words (填充词).”可知，母语者说话很自然，会使用缩略词和填充词。故选B。 115．句意：你不会在写作中使用这些，但说话时听起来很自然。 speaking说话；writing写作；listening听；reading阅读。根据“You wouldn’t use these in writing”可知，此处与writing相对应，指的是说话时。故选A。 116．句意：填充词——填充空间的词——很棒，因为它们听起来很自然，但也给了你思考的时间。 talk谈话；solve解决；listen听；think思考。根据“but also give you time to...”以及后文的例子可知，此处指的是填充词给了思考的时间。故选D。 117．句意：当然，你可能在学校里学过要用完整的句子来回答问题，但这并不是你在随意对话中需要做的事情。 interest兴趣；questions问题；reasons原因；facts事实。根据“answer...in full sentences”可知，此处指的是回答问题。故选B。 118．句意：当然，学会自然地说话需要时间。 treasure财富；money金钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“learning to speak naturally takes...”以及常识可知，语言学习中，学会自然地说话需要时间。故选D。 119．句意：你可以通过在网上听母语者说话或看电影来学习，听他们如何说话，你甚至可能会听到一些有用的短语和习语！ looking for寻找；listening to听；reaching for伸手去够；caring about关心。根据“native speakers on the Internet”可知，此处指的是听母语者说话。故选B。 120．句意：你可以通过在网上听母语者说话或看电影来学习，听他们如何说话，你甚至可能会听到一些有用的短语和习语！ books书；titles标题；movies电影；notes笔记。根据“hear how they speak”以及常识可知，看电影可以听到他们如何说话。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——故事与友谊 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市中山区·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His 121 was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would 122 at the village center to pick up the children living there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 123 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 124 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 125 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though (尽管) his family was living a hard life as well. He 126 doing so because many of the children’s parents lost their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 127 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧的) that the bus couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 128 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 129 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 130 , once given, always finds its way back. 121．A．dream B．job C．fear D．choice 122．A．meet B．appear C．stop D．remain 123．A．playground B．school C．bus D．library 124．A．support B．encourage C．protect D．comfort 125．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．plan 126．A．gave up B．paid attention to C．looked forward to D．stuck to 127．A．quickly B．safely C．healthily D．secretly 128．A．difficult B．possible C．common D．unforgettable 129．A．cheap B．huge C．artificial D．new 130．A．friendship B．trust C．kindness D．courage 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．C 【导语】本文讲述公交车司机Bruce免费接送贫困村庄的孩子上学，尽管自己生活艰难。后来村民集资帮他修车，体现了善良的传递与回报。 【详解】121．句意：他的工作是开着一辆旧的红巴士送孩子们上学。 dream梦想；job工作；fear恐惧；choice选择。根据“His…was to take children to school”可知，这是他的工作。故选B。 122．句意：通常，他会在村中心停下来接住在那里的孩子们。 meet见面；appear出现；stop停止；remain保持。根据“pick up the children”可知，需要停车接人。故选C。 123．句意：因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 playground操场；school学校；bus巴士；library图书馆。根据“drive them to a neighboring village”和“take children to school”可知，原村庄缺少学校。故选B。 124．句意：但刚好足以维持公共汽车的运行并养活Bruce自己的家人。 support支持；encourage鼓励；protect保护；comfort安慰。根据“Bruce’s own family”可知是经济支持。故选A。 125．句意：然而有一天，Bruce做了一个特殊的决定。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“chose not to charge”可知是主动选择。故选B。 126．句意：他坚持这样做是因为许多孩子的父母失业了。 gave up放弃；paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；stuck to坚持。根据“chose not to charge”和“this was a good way”可知是持续行为。故选D。 127．句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quickly快速；safely安全地；healthily健康地；secretly秘密地。根据“He made sure they got there”以及语境可知强调安全性。故选B。 128．句意：四处移动变得非常困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“worn out”和“couldn’t work well”可知行驶困难。故选A。 129．句意：它还装了新轮子，所以可以长期工作。 cheap便宜的；huge巨大的；artificial人工的；new新的。根据“repair”和“fresh coat of paint”可知是更换新部件。故选D。 130．句意：Bruce的眼睛湿润了，因为他意识到善良一旦被给予，总会回来的。 friendship友谊；trust信任；kindness善意；courage勇气。根据全文Bruce免费接送和村民集资修车的互助行为可知主题是善意循环。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁东区·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 131 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 132 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 133 the same as you? You may like the friends who 134 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is like me, I am a 135 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 136 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 137 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 138 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 139 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, there’s no 140 for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 131．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 132．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 133．A．or B．and C．until D．but 134．A．are B．have C．show D．get 135．A．outgoing B．interesting C．quiet D．boring 136．A．all B．each C．both D．some 137．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 138．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 139．A．him B．her C．them D．us 140．A．importance B．need C．difficulty D．difference 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．C 136．C 137．D 138．C 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 【详解】131．句意：你认为朋友和友谊怎么样？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thanks for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。 132．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing the same...as you.”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。 133．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。 134．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。 135．句意：Peter像我，我是一个安静的男孩，Peter也很安静。 outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；boring厌烦的。根据“Peter is like me...and Peter is also quiet.”可知，作者和Peter一样安静。故选C。 136．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和Peter两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。 137．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。 138．句意：他要外向得多。 a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。 139．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”以及“often makes...laugh.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 140．句意：你看，朋友没必要都一样。 importance重要；need需要；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”，there’s no need to do sth.是常见用法，表示“没有必要做某事”。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle (鹰) was the greatest, strongest and the most handsome of them. “Wow! Just look at how 141 his wings are,” one bird called out when the eagle 142 high above the trees. “Even the sun hides 143 his wings pass by,” another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird 144 with this idea. “I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly. “The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as 145 . Look how wide they are—just like his.” He spread his wings as far as he could to show off. The other birds 146 what he said. “Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof,” they said. A few days later, the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (羔羊) and fly off with it. “I can also do that 147 !” he thought. So he landed on a big sheep and dug his 148 into its thick wool. But right away, his feet were tangled (纠缠) in the wool. Just then, the sheep keeper 149 a stone toward him. The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded. After that, he 150 as fast as he could. By the end, he learned a lesson that day: we should act according to our ability. 141．A．wide B．safe C．small D．tall 142．A．tasted B．went C．flew D．walked 143．A．until B．while C．before D．after 144．A．dealt B．helped C．played D．agreed 145．A．hers B．his C．ours D．mine 146．A．looked for B．commented on C．found out D．laughed at 147．A．easily B．badly C．slowly D．happily 148．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．wings 149．A．pushed B．gave C．threw D．made 150．A．gave away B．took away C．ran away D．went away 【答案】 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．A 149．C 150．C 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的乌鸦不服鹰被其他鸟类推崇，自认为和鹰能力相当，模仿鹰的行为却陷入危险，最终明白要量力而行的故事。 【详解】141．句意：“哇！看它的翅膀多宽啊”，当鹰在树上方高飞时，一只鸟喊道。 wide宽的；safe安全的；small小的；tall高的。根据后文“Look how wide they are—just like his”可知，此处是描述鹰的翅膀“宽”，故选A。 142．句意：“哇！看它的翅膀多宽啊”，当鹰在树上方高飞时，一只鸟喊道。 tasted品尝；went去；flew飞；walked走。根据“when the eagle...high above the trees.”可知，鹰是通过飞行停留在树上方，flew“飞”符合语境，故选C。 143．句意：“甚至当它的翅膀经过时，太阳都躲起来了”，另一只鸟兴奋地叫着。 until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Even the sun hides...his wings pass by”可知，此处是表达“当翅膀经过的时候”太阳躲起来，while可引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，故选B。 144．句意：但不是所有鸟都同意这个想法。 dealt处理；helped帮助；played玩；agreed同意。根据“I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly.”可知，乌鸦称“我和他没区别”，所以并不是每只鸟都“同意”这个观点，agree with表示“同意”，故选D。 145．句意：鹰有强有力的翅膀，我的和他的一样好。 hers她的；his他的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据“The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as...”可知，此处乌鸦是将自己的翅膀和“鹰的翅膀”对比，鹰对应的物主代词是his“他的”，故选B。 146．句意：其他鸟嘲笑他说的话。 looked for寻找；commented on评论；found out查明；laughed at嘲笑。根据后文其他鸟说“Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof”可知，它们在“嘲笑”乌鸦的言论，故选D。 147．句意：“我也能轻松做到！” 他想。 easily轻松地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“I can also do that...”可知，乌鸦自认为和鹰能力相当，觉得自己能“轻松”完成鹰的动作，故选A。 148．句意：所以他落在一只大绵羊身上，把脚伸进厚厚的羊毛里。 feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据后文“his feet were tangled in the wool”可知，此处是乌鸦把“脚”伸进羊毛里，故选A。 149．句意：就在这时，牧羊人朝他扔了一块石头。 pushed推；gave给；threw扔；made制作。根据“the sheep keeper...a stone toward him.”可知，牧羊人发现乌鸦后会“扔”石头驱赶它，threw“扔”符合语境，故选C。 150．句意：在那之后，他尽可能快地逃跑了。 gave away赠送；took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away离开。根据“The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded.”可知，乌鸦被牧羊人扔石头吓到，挣脱之后自然会赶紧逃跑，ran away“逃跑”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 A boy had a pet lion. They 151 spending time together. But the boy didn’t let the lion out of the cage (笼子). Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf. He 152 the lion and the boy because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion, “If you are the friend of this boy, why does he lock (锁) you in a cage just like me?” Before the lion answered, the wolf said, “Because of your big 153 . We both have big teeth. He is afraid of them.” The boy and the lion looked at each other. Then the boy laughed and said, “No, I don’t believe the lion will 154 me. I won’t let him out, because I’m 155 he will leave me.” The wolf said, “Oh, no, young man! We feel good in our cages. We will never 156 . Open my cage and I’ll show you,” Just when the boy 157 the cage, the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth. Just at that time, the lion ran out of his cage onto the 158 . The wolf soon ran away. The boy was very thankful. But he was 159 and asked. “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion said, “My cage never locks me. I’m always staying here because we are friends.” From that day on, the boy kept the cage open. The boy learned a lesson: A true friendship means always 160 your friends any time. 151．A．hated B．disliked C．enjoyed D．needed 152．A．liked B．helped C．admired D．disliked 153．A．teeth B．mouth C．head D．ears 154．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．save 155．A．sure B．happy C．sad D．afraid 156．A．challenge B．leave C．stay D．reply 157．A．locked B．opened C．pulled D．checked 158．A．cage B．boy C．wolf D．teeth 159．A．glad B．afraid C．surprised D．talented 160．A．believing B．visiting C．missing D．following 【答案】 151．C 152．D 153．A 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．B 158．C 159．C 160．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。男孩把宠物狮子关在笼子里，狼挑拨离间说狮子会伤害他，狮子用行动证明真正的友谊是信任，男孩从此不再锁笼子。 【详解】151．句意：他们喜欢一起度过时光。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；needed需要。根据“spending time together”和“ He…the lion and the boy because he couldn’t have fun with them.”可知，他们（男孩和狮子）“喜欢”在一起。故选C。 152．句意：他讨厌狮子和男孩，因为他不能和他们一起玩。 liked喜欢；helped帮助；admired钦佩；disliked讨厌。根据“because he couldn’t have fun with them”可知，狼“讨厌”他们。故选D。 153．句意：因为你的大牙齿。 teeth牙齿；mouth嘴；head头；ears耳朵。根据“We both have big teeth.”可知，狼提到“牙齿”。故选A。 154．句意：不，我不相信狮子会伤害我。 hurt伤害；help帮助；stop停止；save拯救。根据“He is afraid of them.”和狼的挑拨可知，狼暗示狮子会“伤害”男孩。故选A。 155．句意：我不让他出来，因为我害怕他会离开我。 sure确定的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“he will leave me”可知，男孩“害怕”狮子离开。故选D。 156．句意：我们永远不会离开。 challenge挑战；leave离开；stay停留；reply回答。根据“We feel good in our cages.”可知，狼谎称在笼子里很好，不会“离开”。故选B。 157．句意：就在男孩打开笼子的瞬间，狼露出利齿，朝他扑了过去。 locked锁上；opened打开；pulled拉；checked检查。根据“Open my cage”和“the wolf jumped on him”可知，男孩“打开”了狼的笼子。故选B。 158．句意：就在这时，狮子从笼子里跑出来，扑向狼。 cage笼子；boy男孩；wolf狼；teeth牙齿。根据“The wolf soon ran away.”可知，狮子扑向“狼”来救男孩。故选C。 159．句意：但他很惊讶，问道。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；talented有才华的。根据“Lion, how did you get out?”可知，男孩对狮子能出来感到“惊讶”。故选C。 160．句意：真正的友谊意味着任何时候都相信你的朋友。 believing相信；visiting拜访；missing想念；following跟随。根据“A true friendship means always...your friends any time.”和故事主题可知，真正的友谊是“相信”朋友。故选A。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区 ·期中 One sunny afternoon, a hungry little mouse was in search 161 food. It ran around the kitchen and suddenly fell into a big jar. “Wow!” the mouse cried. The jar was 162 of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy. “I don’t need to 163 for food anymore,” it thought. Every day, the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably 164 the jar. Weeks passed. The rice in the jar got 165 than before. But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating. Slowly, it grew fatter and fatter. One morning, the mouse woke up and 166 no rice left. It decided to jump out of the jar and find new food. But when it tried to jump, it failed—it was too fat to reach the top! The mouse felt 167 and sad. “I was so greedy,” it 168 . “I only thought about today and forgot 169 tomorrow.” In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar. It learned a hard lesson: Don’t be greedy for small benefits, or you will 170 big trouble. 161．A．at B．of C．after D．like 162．A．full B．empty C．kind D．sure 163．A．look B．ask C．wait D．pay 164．A．on B．under C．in D．behind 165．A．more B．bigger C．smaller D．less 166．A．found B．heard C．made D．kept 167．A．happy B．scared C．surprised D．angry 168．A．smiled B．cheered C．cried D．laughed 169．A．with B．for C．about D．from 170．A．get into B．make fun of C．think about D．run away 【答案】 161．B 162．A 163．A 164．C 165．D 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．C 170．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只贪婪的老鼠因为贪吃而被困住的故事。 【详解】161．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，一只饥饿的小老鼠在寻找食物。 at在；of……的；after在……之后；like像。根据“a hungry little mouse was in search...food”可知，此处是固定短语in search of“寻找”，故选B。 162．句意：罐子里装满了白米。 full满的；empty空的；kind善良的；sure确定的。根据“The jar was...of white rice.”可知，罐子里装满了白米，be full of“充满”，故选A。 163．句意：我不需要再寻找食物了。 look看；ask问；wait等待；pay支付。根据“The jar was full of white rice. It ate a lot and felt very happy.”可知，前文提到了罐子里装满了白米，此处指老鼠不需要再寻找食物， look for符合语境。故选A。 164．句意：每天，老鼠想吃多少就吃多少，然后在罐子里舒舒服服地睡觉。 on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the mouse ate as much rice as it wanted and slept comfortably...the jar.”可知，老鼠在罐子里睡觉，故选C。 165．句意：罐子里的米比以前少了。 more更多；bigger更大；smaller更小；less更少。根据“The jar was full of white rice. ”以及“But the mouse didn’t care—it just kept eating.”可知，老鼠一直在吃，所以罐子里的米比以前少了，故选D。 166．句意：一天早上，老鼠醒来发现没有米了。 found发现；heard听到；made制作；kept保持。根据“no rice left”可知，老鼠醒来发现没有米了，故选A。 167．句意：老鼠感到害怕和悲伤。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“no rice left”以及“I only thought about today and forgot…tomorrow.”和后文的“In the end, the poor mouse was trapped in the jar.”可知，老鼠发现没有米了，且自己被困在罐子里，所以感到害怕，故选B。 168．句意：“我太贪婪了，”它哭着说。 smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据“I was so greedy”以及“sad”可知，老鼠很悲伤，所以是哭着说，故选C。 169．句意：我只想着今天，忘了考虑明天。 with和；for为了；about关于；from从。根据“I only thought about today and forgot...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定短语forget about“忘记”，故选C。 170．句意：不要贪图小利，否则你会惹上大麻烦。 get into陷入；make fun of取笑；think about考虑；run away逃跑。根据“big trouble”可知，此处是固定短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选A。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇第二初级中学等校 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story 171 the princess and the frog. It is about a frog 172 wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want 173 like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 174 one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 175 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 176 . In her excitement, she sang so 177 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 178 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 179 . At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be 180 . That’s your best choice. 171．A．on B．between C．from D．for 172．A．who B．what C．where D．whose 173．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 174．A．when B．because C．or D．until 175．A．fell off B．fell on C．turned to D．got up 176．A．come off B．come right C．come true D．come out 177．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 178．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 179．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 180．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 【答案】 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．D 175．B 176．C 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文讲述一只想通过唱歌长头发的青蛙Paca的故事，最终明白做自己才是最好的选择。 【详解】171．句意：然而，这不是关于公主和青蛙之间的故事。 on在……上；between在两者之间；from来自；for为了。根据“the princess and the frog”可知是两者之间，故选B。 172．句意：这是一只想与众不同的青蛙。 who指代人；what不是定语从句关系词；where指代地点；whose指代人的或物的。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系词，指代先行词frog，用who，故选A。 173．句意：我想要那样的东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“I want ... like that. It can make me special”可知，需要那样的某个东西，故选C。 174．句意：她去了镇上和城市，去了大海和山脉，直到有一天她在理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或者，until直到。根据“She began to sing everywhere she went.”可知，此处表示持续唱歌到理发店，故选D。 175．句意：一些头发掉在Paca的头上。 fell off脱落；fell on掉在……上；turned to转向；got up起床。根据“Some hair ... Paca’s head.”可知，理发师剪下来的头发掉到了Paca的头上，故选B。 176．句意：看到她的新头发后，Paca觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come off脱落；come right纠正；come true实现；come out出版。根据“her dream was going to”可知，梦想将实现，故选C。 177．句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“she woke up the hairdresser’s cat”可知，把猫吵醒说明声音很大，故选D。 178．句意：猫以为Paca是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知是老鼠，故选C。 179．句意：但在摸了摸Paca又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现Paca不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死亡；go离开；sing唱歌；jump跳跃。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her ...”可知，发现她不是老鼠，所以放她离开了，故选B。 180．句意：看吧，亲爱的朋友，做你自己。 ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语you，对应反身代词是yourself，故选D。 主题07 人与社会——动物与策略 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 ·期中 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 181 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees 182 . Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it 183 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look 184 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 185 favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be 186 to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people 187 the forests where they live. Some people even 188 them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to 189 them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless 190 of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 181．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 182．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 183．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 184．A．out B．up C．after D．for 185．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 186．A．unhappy B．friendly C．terrible D．silly 187．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 188．A．save B．pick C．keep D．hunt 189．A．guide B．respect C．surprise D．protect 190．A．strength B．goodness C．treasure D．scenery 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．B 187．A 188．D 189．D 190．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了红熊猫的外形、习性、面临的生存危机以及人类的保护措施。 【详解】181．句意：它们和大熊猫不一样，尽管它们的名字很相似。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names...”可知，此处表让步，尽管二者名字很相似，但是还是不一样，故选B。 182．句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子能帮助它们轻松地握住树。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“They have sharp claws”可知，爪子能让它们“轻松地”握树，故选C。 183．句意：这让其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the moss”可知，它们的毛和苔藓颜色一样，这让他们“难以”被发现，故选A。 184．句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out小心；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据语境，此处指“照顾自己”，故选C。 185．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时还吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。主语是“Red pandas（红熊猫，复数）”，所以用“their（它们的）”，故选B。 186．句意：它们也可以对彼此很友好。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They may share food or play together”可知，它们可能分享食物或一起玩耍。所以是“友好的”，故选B。 187．句意：然而，人们砍伐了它们生活的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据后文“the forests”可知是“砍伐”森林，故选A。 188．句意：有些人甚至为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 save拯救；pick采摘；keep保持；hunt猎杀。根据“for their fur”可知，此处表达人们甚至为了它们的皮毛而“猎杀”，故选D。 189．句意：许多人正努力通过拯救它们的家园和在动物园里照顾它们去保护它们。 guide引导；respect尊重；surprise使惊讶；protect保护。根据“Red pandas are in danger”及“by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos.”可知，红熊猫处于危险中，人们采取一些手段是要“保护”它们，故选D。 190．句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——对于人类来说，它们也是自然界无价的财富。 strength力量；goodness善良；treasure财富；scenery风景。根据“priceless”可知是“红熊猫是无价的财富”，故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学 ·期中 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 In many towns in China, you can see a store called “Zhao Yiming Snacks”. It has become very popular in a short time. How does it do that? The answer is about its smart way of doing 191 . First, the prices in the store are very low. Things here are often 20% to 30% 192 than those in traditional supermarkets. This invites many people, especially young students and families, to come and buy. Second, the store works 193 with factories. It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen. This saves a lot of 194 . Also, the store sells things very quickly. Goods usually stay in the store for only five to seven days before they are sold. This fast turnover (周转) helps the store save money on storage (存储). Third, the store focuses on smaller cities and towns. These places didn’t have many big supermarkets before. The stores are bright and clean. Shopping there is a 195 experience for people. However, there are also challenges (挑战). The competition is very tough (艰难的). Other stores are also trying to sell things at low prices. Also, the profit (利润) for each item is very 196 , so the store must sell a huge amount to make money. In a word, the success of “Zhao Yiming Snacks” is not just about 197 more stores. It is about a new 198 of selling things. It makes shopping 199 and more interesting for people. This smart 200 may change how we buy snacks in the future. 191．A．homework B．business C．exercise D．research 192．A．cheaper B．higher C．better D．more expensive 193．A．slowly B．happily C．directly D．carefully 194．A．food B．time C．money D．water 195．A．terrible B．boring C．pleasant D．difficult 196．A．high B．big C．small D．low 197．A．building B．closing C．cleaning D．painting 198．A．person B．book C．problem D．way 199．A．slower B．cheaper C．harder D．worse 200．A．idea B．game C．movie D．song 【答案】 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．C 195．C 196．D 197．A 198．D 199．B 200．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“赵一鸣零食”门店迅速走红的原因及面临的挑战。 【详解】191．句意：答案在于它明智的经营方式。 homework家庭作业；business生意、经营；exercise锻炼；research研究。根据原文“In many towns in China, you can see a store called ‘Zhao Yiming Snacks’. It has become very popular in a short time”，可知此处指门店的“经营”方式，故选B。 192．句意：这里的东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到30%。 cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的；better更好的；more expensive更贵的。根据原文“the prices in the store are very low”，可知门店商品比超市更便宜，故选A。 193．句意：其次，门店直接与工厂合作。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；directly直接地；carefully仔细地。根据原文“It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen”，可知门店不通过中间商，直接和工厂合作，故选C。 194．句意：这节省了很多钱。 food食物；time时间；money钱；water水。根据原文“It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen”，跳过中间商采购能降低成本、节省钱，故选C。 195．句意：在那里购物对人们来说是一种愉快的体验。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的。根据原文“The stores are bright and clean”，干净明亮的购物环境会带来愉快的体验，故选C。 196．句意：而且，每件商品的利润都很低，所以门店必须卖出大量商品才能赚钱。 high高的；big大的；small小的；low低的。根据原文“so the store must sell a huge amount to make money”，可知单品利润低，需靠走量盈利，故选D。 197．句意：总之，“赵一鸣零食”的成功不仅仅是开更多的店。 building建造、开设；closing关闭；cleaning打扫；painting绘画。根据原文语境，品牌成功的核心不是单纯“开更多门店”，故选A。 198．句意：它是一种新的销售方式。 person人；book书；problem问题；way方式。根据原文前文介绍的低价、直连工厂等经营手段，可知是一种新的销售“方式”，故选D。 199．句意：它让人们的购物更便宜、更有趣。 slower更慢的；cheaper更便宜的；harder更难的；worse更糟的。根据原文前文提到的“prices in the store are very low”，可知购物变得更“便宜”，故选B。 200．句意：这个明智的想法可能会改变我们未来购买零食的方式。 idea想法、理念；game游戏；movie电影；song歌曲。根据原文前文介绍的品牌经营策略，可知这是一种创新的商业“理念”，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $