专题01 阅读理解 应用文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——告知与广告 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Sunshine Middle School Monday, September 1, 2025Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to notice a few things. 1. School uniform Come to school in uniform. If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o’clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After-school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 1．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Staying up late. B．Coming to school late. C．Not keeping hair clean. D．Not wearing school uniform. 2．Which is the new activity this year? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Volleyball. D．Chess. 3．When does every student need to bring $10 to school? A．On September 1. B．On September 3. C．On September 5. D．On September 8. 4．Who is the material for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers D．Headmasters Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Sichuan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel. You can visit Jinli Ancient Street in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Jiuzhaigou (around 8 hours). On the way, you’ll pass through beautiful mountain scenery. After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate (欣赏) the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 3 Take a bus to Huanglong (about 2 hours). You can see the unique (独特的) travertine (石灰华) landscapes there. After that, return to Jiuzhaigou and enjoy the local Tibetan-Qiang culture performance in the evening. Day 4 Fly to Chengdu in the morning, which is the capital of Sichuan. Then visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see cute pandas. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Chengdu by air. Contact information Tel: 028-6543210 Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday Company: Happy Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 188 Renmin Road, Chengdu 5．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Chengdu? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your teachers. 6．When can you appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls? A．On the first day. B．On the second day. C．On the third day. D．On the fourth day. 7．If you want to know more about the trip, when can you call the agency? A．At 18:00 on Sunday. B．At 9:00 on Monday. C．At 18:30 on Friday. D．At 8:00 on Saturday. 8．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A story. B．An ad. C．A news report. D．A science report. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市沙河口区 ·期中 Grow With Self-Love Club:Your key to Confidence and Success! Feeling stressed about school, friends, or growing up? You’re not alone. Here’s the good news: our Grow With Self-Love Club is here to help you! Why Join Us?Learn to love yourself — a “superpower” that builds confidence and resilience (韧性) to get through hard times. You will get a special notebook to:- Record your goals. - Plan step-by-step actions. - Solve possible problems. - Celebrate your weekly progress. When & Where?Every Friday at 4:15 p p.m. Classroom 701 Start Your Journey Today!Join us and turn self-love into growth—smile, create, and be proud of who you are! 9．The new club helps students ________. A．love themselves B．create inventions C．make friends D．stay healthy 10．The new club meets every ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 11．The students will get ________ in the new club. A．a schoolbag B．a pen C．a photo D．a notebook 12．This text is a ________. A．news report B．poster C．letter D．book review Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第五中学 ·期中 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 13．If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A．be a good singer B．play the guitar well C．have his own songs D．have band experience 14．If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A．Ada B．Jack C．Mary D．Jane 15．How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A．$6.50. B．$13. C．$26. D．$39. 16．You can find this text from _______. A．a storybook B．the noticeboard C．a history book D．a newspaper Passage 5 25-26八年级上·辽宁省建平县沙海中学 ·期中 School Trip to Nature World ZooLet’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8& their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ¥40 per student (¥35 for the ticket and ¥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals·Elephants   ·Tigers   ·Monkeys   ·Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr. Green at green0908@ gmail.com. 17．Who can join the trip on 27th December? A．Students’ parents. B．Biology teachers. C．Students in Grade 8． D．All students in the school. 18．When should students arrive at the school gate for the trip? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 19．If 32 students in Grade 8 take the trip, how much should they pay for the tickets in total? A．¥1,120. B．¥1,180. C．¥1,250. D．¥1,280. 20．What can we learn from the reading? A．After the visit, each student needs to make a poster. B．Students can see more than three kinds of animals. C．To know more, students can go to Ms Green’s office. D．Students will spend five hours visiting the zoo. Passage 6 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区 ·期中 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Giraffe 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For health and safety: Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact (联系) the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 21．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00a.m. 22．At 4:10 p.m. , visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．giraffes D．monkeys 23．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 24．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A letter. Passage 7 25-26八年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning : Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ￥3,220 Children (under 18)￥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ￥3,100 Children (under 18)￥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ￥2,950 Children (under 18)￥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ￥3,120 Children(under 18)￥2,580 25．How will the visitors go to Singapore? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train 26．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. D．Take a bus tour. 27．Which day is the cheapest for two adults and a child to travel? A．November 16 B．November 17 C．November 18 D．November 19 28．Where does the text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A science magazine. C．A history report. D．A storybook. Passage 8 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th,12:00-4:00 p.m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众) ！ Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups* Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. ) * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地) . Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) ? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No.2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com 29．The activity is for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 30．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 31．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 主题02 人与社会——海报 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县甜水农场中学 ·期中 Fun RestaurantAlways offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone:     800-6618-5787 Address:       82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia Business hours:  11:00 a. m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p. m.-9:30 p.m. Steak                                Chicken                                                     Pepper Steak$28                      Lemon Chicken$11 Tomato Steak$26                     Gongbao Chicken$10 Seafood Steamed Fish    $22 Crispy Salted Shrimp    $26 Hot and Spicy Lobster    $38 Fried Rice Chicken Fried Rice    $9 Beef Fried Rice    $10 Vegetable Fried Rice    $7 Soup Egg Soup    $3 Tofu Soup    $4 Chicken Soup    $6 Seafood Soup    $8 Side Order Orange Juice    $2 Ice Cream    $3 Milk Tea    $3 Fried Banana    $4 33．Where is the restaurant? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In the UK. D．In Canada. 34．What time can people go to the restaurant to eat? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 35．How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A．$21. B．$27. C．$32. D．$36. 36．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science report. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市 ·期中 Join Our Chinese Summer Camp Are you looking for a meaningful summer activity for your child? Come to our Chinese Summer Camp! It’s a great way for your child to learn about Chinese culture and make friends. What will we do? Lessons Week 1 Art Fun! Try cool calligraphy (书法) and make colourful paper cuttings. Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks! Week 3 Story Time! Discover exciting ancient Chinese stories. Week 4 Learn and Move! Practice yangge, lion dances and Chinese Kung Fu. Week 5 Free Talk! Try team activities and talk about Chinese culture freely. Other Information Time: July 15th-August 26th (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p.m. ) Place: City Youth Centre Teaching team: Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual assistants (双语助教) Prices Price:¥800 per child Early Bird Discount (折扣): Sign up (报名) before July 1st and save ¥120 each. Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10%discount! ● How to sign up? Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool. com. Don’t miss this wonderful chance for your child to have a special summer holiday! 37．According to the text, what activity can campers do in the second week? A．Make paper cuts. B．Learn Chinese Kung Fu. C．Listen to ancient Chinese stories. D．Cook Chinese dishes. 38．If David and his brother Jack sign up on July 10th, how much should they pay? A．¥1320. B．¥1400. C．¥1440. D．¥1800. 39．How can someone sign up for the camp? A．By paying the money directly. B．By talking to bilingual assistants. C．By visiting the City Youth Centre. D．By calling Ms Joanna or sending an email. 40．In which website can you probably find this text? A．www.amazingholidayforkids.com B．www.liveahealthylife.com C．www.sportsworld.com D．www.travelwithjeff.com 主题03 人与社会——广告与海报 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 41．You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 42．If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 43．You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 44．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 锦州市第十八中学·期中 Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+    ￥30 Child: age 6—18     ￥15 ●Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visıt: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 45．On Children’s Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A．6:00 am B．5:00 am C．9:00 am D．any time 46．How much will a young couple with a 12-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A．￥30. B．￥45. C．￥60. D．￥75. 47．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．One adult could book two child tickets. B．One should not pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C．A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D．You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 48．We can read this passage from ________. A．A travel guide B．A news report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A storybook. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学 ·期中 For internet safety Think before you post!Before you post a photo or video online, you should ask yourself:◆Is it against the law or rules? ◆Will it make anyone feel uncomfortable? ◆Could it affect your life? ◆Would you be happy for your parents or friends to see it? Use passwords!◆Keep your password safe and change it regularly (有规律地). ◆Don’t use your name or anything easy to guess. ◆Don’t share it with anyone, even your best friends. ◆Use a mixture of capitals, numbers and special characters. ◆If anyone knows your password, change it right now. Pay attention to your privacy (隐私)!◆Use another name or a nickname (昵称) instead of your real name. ◆Always make sure your settings are really private and choose who can see your account! ◆Don’t discuss your problems online. ◆Only give your phone number to the people you actually know. Don’t trust everything online!◆Don’t be cheated—things aren’t always what they seem! ◆Everyone exaggerates (夸大其词)—you probably do it as well! ◆Remember that most people only tell you the good things. ◆Don’t be fooled by “free” offers! Be Safe! Be Sure! Be Smart! 49．How many questions should you ask yourself before posting a photo online? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 50．Which password is proper to use according to the text? A．Chengyang666. B．20120405. C．QAZ741. D．521mary. 51．What can we learn from the text? A．You can only share the good things with others online. B．You can use either your nickname or real name online. C．You should discuss your problems with parents online. D．You should make sure who can see your account online. 52．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us to use the internet in the right way. B．To give us some advice on keeping safe online. C．To explain the importance of using the internet. D．To encourage us to learn something new online. Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 沈阳市·期中 National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.          The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: ＄3 for all          Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: ＄6;  half price for children under 12          The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price:7;  4 for children under 12          Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 53．Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger? A．Different plants. B．Scientists. C．Sea animals. D．People. 54．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, they will pay ________. A．3 dollars B．6 dollars C．9 dollars D．12 dollars 55．People can feed the spiders ________. A．in Oahu Island B．in the Gulf of Mexico C．in Butterfly House D．in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo 56．Which type is the article? A．A timetable. B．A guide book. C．A report. D．A story. Passage 5 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 Here is the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 14th April, 2025    City G  17℃-26℃    Air quality: Excellent Rainy    Wind speed: 11-27km/h Tuesday 15th April 16℃-29℃ Wednesday 16th April 15℃-21℃ Thursday 17th April 19℃-29℃ Friday 18th April 20℃-29℃ Helpful information:                                     What to wear    Cold risk     Road conditions   Wash cars Coats         Low            Wet         Not advised Saturday 19th April 20℃-31℃ Sunday 20th April 18℃-28℃ 57．What’s the temperature at 7:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 19℃. B．It’s 21℃. C．It’s 23℃. D．It’s 24℃. 58．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the weather report? A．He will have a cold. B．He will wash his car. C．He will drive his car fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 59．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be cloudy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be rainy. D．It will be windy. 60．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The highest temperature of this week will be on Friday. B．Today is 14th April, 2025. C．The air quality is not nice on Monday because the wind is too strong. D．It’s windy on Sunday. 主题04 人与社会——调查与目录 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 In the age of the Internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.Q1: Do young people have to learn life skills? Q2: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q3: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and it is a good way to relax. 61．What percentage of young people want to learn shopping? A．31.8%. B．33.9%. C．7.1%. D．45.2%. 62．What are the top three most popular life skills(前三项受欢迎的生活技能)? A．②①⑤ B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．①②④ 63．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To live by himself. C．To relax. D．To help parents. 64．The survey mainly (主要) talks about ______ questions. A．7 B．2 C．3 D．5 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市 ·期中 The following table and notes show the results of a survey (调查) about how often students from different age groups help with chores at home. Ages 6-10 Ages 11-13 Ages 14-16 Ages 17-18 Every day 25% 32% 28% 20% A few times a week 45% 48% 52% 55% Once a week 20% 15% 12% 18% Never 10% 5% 8% 7% Survey Notes: □Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group). □Common Chores: Making the bed, tidying rooms, taking out the rubbish, helping with cooking. □Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork. Most students say they have less time to do chores, take up hobbies or work on other relaxing activities. 65．How often do 15% of the students aged 11-13 do chores? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Every day. D．A few times a week. 66．________ students aged 14-16 in the survey never help with chores at home. A．8 B．10 C．12 D．28 67．Students aged 17-18 spend less time on chores every day because ________. A．they are busier with their studies B．they have fewer chores to do at home C．they focus on other activities D．they spend more time on their hobbies 68．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A novel. B．A guidebook. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 鞍山市铁东区·期中 The TrendContents (目录)                                                November 2025 2 ▲ ◆ A study shows that many students eat too much junk food so they are overweight (超重). Read and find out how to eat healthily. 8 Be a good friend ◆ A test to find out how important friends are to you ◆ 5 things you can do with friends this winter vacation 11 Trendy zone ◆ Famous designer (设计师) Alice talks about the must-have clothes for this winter. ◆ How to make a bag with old clothes 13 Speak with your body ◆ Body language in English-speaking countries 16 Show me your pet ◆ Nice photos of cute pets ◆ Good ideas for keeping pets 20 E-mail Jane ◆ Three people’s interesting stories about their trips 69．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．School trips B．Students’ lives C．Make new friends D．Say no to junk food 70．To know something about body language, you can read pages ________. A．8-10 B．11-12 C．13-15 D．16-19 71．On page 20, you can read something about ________. A．cute pets B．interesting trips C．language learning D．healthy eating habits 72．The Trend is probably a ________. A．notice B．magazine C．storybook D．poster 主题05 人与社会——名人与制作 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期中 Marie Curie—a great scientist Name: Marie Curie Date of birth: 7th November, 1867 Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland Family: she was the youngest of five children Parents: her father was a teacher; her mother was a principal High school: finished at the age of 16 Work: worked as a teacher Moved to: Paris, France in 1891 At university: studied physics Married to: Pierre Curie, a French scientist, in 1895 Famous for: the discovery of radium Won the Nobel Prize for Physics: in 1903 Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a traffic accident in 1906 Won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry: in 1911 Date of death: 4th July, 1934, aged 67 73．When did Marie Curie finish high school? A．In 1883 B．In 1891 C．In 1895 D．In 1867 74．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie get in her whole life? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 75．What is Marie Curie famous for? A．A science professor. B．A French scientist. C．The discovery of radium. D．A teacher. 76．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Tourism & Economy. B．History & Society. C．Health & Medicine. D．Health & Sport. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school’s food club has a Chinese dish day. I’ll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu—soft, a bit hot, great with rice. Cooking can be fun, so follow this easy guide to cook it. Prepare tofu: Cut into 2cm pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: Heat oil in a pan. Add ground pork/beef. Stir (搅拌) fast—until brown. Add spices, sauces (酱料) and water: Put spices and sauces into the pan. Stir for 30 seconds. Stop when it smells good. Add more seasonings (调味料), then stir for 1 minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. Stir gently—don’t break it. Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: Pour cornstarch (玉米淀粉) water into the pan. Stir slowly. Stop when the sauce gets thick. Turn off the heat after 2 minutes. 77．What does the writer think of cooking? A．Simple. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Popular. 78．How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 79．How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A．For 1 minute. B．For 2 minutes. C．For 5 minutes. D．For 8 minutes. 80．Where is the text most likely from? A．A poster for a supermarket. B．A dish list for the food club. C．An ad from a local restaurant. D．A page from a home cooking book. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——告知与广告 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区 ·期中 Sunshine Middle School Monday, September 1, 2025Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to notice a few things. 1. School uniform Come to school in uniform. If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o’clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After-school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 1．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Staying up late. B．Coming to school late. C．Not keeping hair clean. D．Not wearing school uniform. 2．Which is the new activity this year? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Volleyball. D．Chess. 3．When does every student need to bring $10 to school? A．On September 1. B．On September 3. C．On September 5. D．On September 8. 4．Who is the material for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers D．Headmasters 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光中学校长Mark Smith在新学期开学时给学生们的一封信，信中告知了学生们新学期需要注意的事项，包括校服、守时、课后活动，还提醒学生上交暑假作业以及带钱买练习本等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Come to school before 8 o’clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good.”可知，上文提到有些学生去年经常迟到，这是不好的，所以“This”指代的是“Coming to school late”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball.”可知，今年新的活动是足球和排球，选项C“Volleyball”符合题意。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Monday, September 1, 2025”以及“Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday.”可知，9月1日是周一，下周一就是9月8日，所以每个学生需要在9月8日带10美元到学校。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据信的开头“Dear students”以及信中内容都是对学生提出的要求和告知的事项，可知这份材料是给学生们的。故选A。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Sichuan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel. You can visit Jinli Ancient Street in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Jiuzhaigou (around 8 hours). On the way, you’ll pass through beautiful mountain scenery. After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate (欣赏) the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 3 Take a bus to Huanglong (about 2 hours). You can see the unique (独特的) travertine (石灰华) landscapes there. After that, return to Jiuzhaigou and enjoy the local Tibetan-Qiang culture performance in the evening. Day 4 Fly to Chengdu in the morning, which is the capital of Sichuan. Then visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see cute pandas. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Chengdu by air. Contact information Tel: 028-6543210 Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday Company: Happy Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 188 Renmin Road, Chengdu 5．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Chengdu? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your teachers. 6．When can you appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls? A．On the first day. B．On the second day. C．On the third day. D．On the fourth day. 7．If you want to know more about the trip, when can you call the agency? A．At 18:00 on Sunday. B．At 9:00 on Monday. C．At 18:30 on Friday. D．At 8:00 on Saturday. 8．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A story. B．An ad. C．A news report. D．A science report. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川四日游的行程安排和联系方式。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据文章“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，到达成都后由当地导游接送到酒店。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.”可知，是在第二天欣赏湖泊和瀑布。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章“Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday”（“工作时间：周一至周五8:30—17:30”）可知，旅行社的工作时间为周一至周五8:30—17:30，选项中只有“周一9:00”符合这一时间段。故选B。 8．推理判断题。文章介绍了旅游行程、景点和联系方式，并标注了旅行社名称和地址，符合广告的特征。故选B。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市沙河口区 ·期中 Grow With Self-Love Club:Your key to Confidence and Success! Feeling stressed about school, friends, or growing up? You’re not alone. Here’s the good news: our Grow With Self-Love Club is here to help you! Why Join Us?Learn to love yourself — a “superpower” that builds confidence and resilience (韧性) to get through hard times. You will get a special notebook to:- Record your goals. - Plan step-by-step actions. - Solve possible problems. - Celebrate your weekly progress. When & Where?Every Friday at 4:15 p p.m. Classroom 701 Start Your Journey Today!Join us and turn self-love into growth—smile, create, and be proud of who you are! 9．The new club helps students ________. A．love themselves B．create inventions C．make friends D．stay healthy 10．The new club meets every ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 11．The students will get ________ in the new club. A．a schoolbag B．a pen C．a photo D．a notebook 12．This text is a ________. A．news report B．poster C．letter D．book review 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是应用文，为一张海报。主要介绍了“自我关爱成长俱乐部”的相关信息，包括加入该俱乐部的好处、活动时间和地点等内容。   【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us? ”部分中的“Learn to love yourself”可知，这个新俱乐部帮助学生学会自爱。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“When & Where? ”部分中的“Every Friday at 4:15 p.m.”可知，这个新俱乐部每周五聚会。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us? ”部分中的“You will get a special notebook to:”可知，学生们在这个新俱乐部会得到一个笔记本。故选D。 12．推理判断题。结合文本的排版、内容（介绍俱乐部信息、号召加入），可判断这是一份海报。故选B。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第五中学 ·期中 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 13．If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A．be a good singer B．play the guitar well C．have his own songs D．have band experience 14．If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A．Ada B．Jack C．Mary D．Jane 15．How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A．$6.50. B．$13. C．$26. D．$39. 16．You can find this text from _______. A．a storybook B．the noticeboard C．a history book D．a newspaper 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了布告栏上的四则广告，涉及乐队招聘鼓手、电脑维修服务、寻猫启事以及招聘临时保姆，提供了相关要求和联系方式。 【详解】13．根据Drummer wanted部分“Must have band experience.”可知，加入乐队需要有乐队经验。 14．根据Computer problems部分“Phone Jack now at 651 325 693.”可知，电脑出现问题可以打电话给Jack寻求帮助。 15．根据Babysitter wanted部分“up to six hours a week.”和“$6.50 an hour.”可知，每周最多工作6小时，每小时6.5美元，一周最多可得39美元。 16．通读全文，整体呈现四则简短的广告信息，包含招聘、寻物、服务等日常通知内容，这类文本通常出现在布告栏上。 Passage 5 25-26八年级上·辽宁省建平县沙海中学 ·期中 School Trip to Nature World ZooLet’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8& their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ¥40 per student (¥35 for the ticket and ¥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals·Elephants   ·Tigers   ·Monkeys   ·Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr. Green at green0908@ gmail.com. 17．Who can join the trip on 27th December? A．Students’ parents. B．Biology teachers. C．Students in Grade 8． D．All students in the school. 18．When should students arrive at the school gate for the trip? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 19．If 32 students in Grade 8 take the trip, how much should they pay for the tickets in total? A．¥1,120. B．¥1,180. C．¥1,250. D．¥1,280. 20．What can we learn from the reading? A．After the visit, each student needs to make a poster. B．Students can see more than three kinds of animals. C．To know more, students can go to Ms Green’s office. D．Students will spend five hours visiting the zoo. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校发布的前往自然世界动物园的旅行通知，介绍了此次旅行的地点、时间、参与人员、集合安排、费用、可观赏动物、课后作业及咨询方式等相关信息。 【详解】17．根据文章“People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers”可知，八年级学生可以参加12月27日的旅行。 18．根据文章“Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate”可知，学生参加旅行需要在上午8:15到达学校大门。 19．根据文章“¥35 for the ticket”可知，单张门票价格为35元，32名学生的门票总价为35×32=1120元。 20．根据文章“Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds...”可知，学生可以观赏到大象、老虎、猴子、鸟类等多种动物，数量超过三种。 Passage 6 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区 ·期中 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Giraffe 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For health and safety: Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact (联系) the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 21．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00a.m. 22．At 4:10 p.m. , visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．giraffes D．monkeys 23．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 24．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A letter. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是新城动物园的游玩公告，介绍了园区开放时间、各类动物观赏时段、两种特色游览项目规则、游园安全规定以及咨询渠道。 【详解】21．文章顶部标注：“ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，这句话直接说明新城动物园早上9点开门。 22．表格动物观赏板块写明：Giraffe观赏时间为4:00 p.m.，持续25mins，4:10 p.m.处于该时段内，因此游客此时能近距离观看长颈鹿。 23．迷你火车板块提示：“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”，说明游客盖手章后可当天无限次乘坐小火车。 24．全文包含动物园开放时间、游玩项目、安全须知、咨询方式，属于面向游客的公告，因此文本类型为通知（notice）。 Passage 7 25-26八年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期中 Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning : Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ￥3,220 Children (under 18)￥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ￥3,100 Children (under 18)￥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ￥2,950 Children (under 18)￥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ￥3,120 Children(under 18)￥2,580 25．How will the visitors go to Singapore? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train 26．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. D．Take a bus tour. 27．Which day is the cheapest for two adults and a child to travel? A．November 16 B．November 17 C．November 18 D．November 19 28．Where does the text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A science magazine. C．A history report. D．A storybook. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是北京旅游公司的新加坡四日游广告，介绍了每日行程安排、出发时间及对应价格。 【详解】25．文章“About the trip”部分Day 4指出“Come back to Beijing by plane.”，去程虽未明确说明，但往返通常为同一交通工具。说明游客将乘飞机前往新加坡。 26．文章“About the trip”部分Day 2指出“Morning: Visit the National Museum.”，说明第二天游客可以参观博物馆。 27．两个成人和一个儿童的总费用分别为：11月16日3220×2+2620=9060元；11月17日3100×2+2500=8700元；11月18日2950×2+2480=8380元；11月19日3120×2+2580=8820元。说明11月18日最便宜。 28．文章开头提供了网址“www.Beijingtravel.com”，说明本文来自旅游网站。 Passage 8 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th,12:00-4:00 p.m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众) ！ Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups* Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. ) * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地) . Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) ? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No.2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com 29．The activity is for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 30．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 31．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一则公园家庭日活动海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、游玩项目以及成为初级管理员的参与要求。 【详解】29．根据标题“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”以及小标题“Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups”可知，本次活动面向家庭。 30．根据原文“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p.m.”可知，活动在4月13日周日下午举办。 31．根据文中“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks...fishing, etc.”与“Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，我们可以体验河流相关项目、钓鱼、制作自然手工，文中未提及照顾野生动物，①③④符合原文信息。 32．根据原文“Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想要成为初级管理员需要参与五项活动。 主题02 人与社会——海报 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县甜水农场中学 ·期中 Fun RestaurantAlways offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone:     800-6618-5787 Address:       82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia Business hours:  11:00 a. m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p. m.-9:30 p.m. Steak                                Chicken                                                     Pepper Steak$28                      Lemon Chicken$11 Tomato Steak$26                     Gongbao Chicken$10 Seafood Steamed Fish    $22 Crispy Salted Shrimp    $26 Hot and Spicy Lobster    $38 Fried Rice Chicken Fried Rice    $9 Beef Fried Rice    $10 Vegetable Fried Rice    $7 Soup Egg Soup    $3 Tofu Soup    $4 Chicken Soup    $6 Seafood Soup    $8 Side Order Orange Juice    $2 Ice Cream    $3 Milk Tea    $3 Fried Banana    $4 33．Where is the restaurant? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In the UK. D．In Canada. 34．What time can people go to the restaurant to eat? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m. 35．How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A．$21. B．$27. C．$32. D．$36. 36．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science report. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家名为“Fun Restaurant”的餐厅的相关信息，包括其地址、营业时间以及各类菜品的价格。 【详解】33．根据文章开头的“Address: 82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia”可知，这家餐厅位于澳大利亚。 34．根据文章中的“Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.”可知，餐厅的营业时间是上午11点到下午1点半，以及下午5点半到晚上9点半。 35．根据菜单信息，“Steamed Fish”的价格是22，“Beef Fried Rice”的价格是10。两者相加位$32。 36．本文包含餐厅名称、电话、地址、营业时间和菜单价格，属于典型的商业广告或生活资讯类文本。这类信息最常出现在报纸（newspaper）的生活版块或广告宣传页中，而不可能出现在小说、日记或科学报告中。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市 ·期中 Join Our Chinese Summer Camp Are you looking for a meaningful summer activity for your child? Come to our Chinese Summer Camp! It’s a great way for your child to learn about Chinese culture and make friends. What will we do? Lessons Week 1 Art Fun! Try cool calligraphy (书法) and make colourful paper cuttings. Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks! Week 3 Story Time! Discover exciting ancient Chinese stories. Week 4 Learn and Move! Practice yangge, lion dances and Chinese Kung Fu. Week 5 Free Talk! Try team activities and talk about Chinese culture freely. Other Information Time: July 15th-August 26th (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p.m. ) Place: City Youth Centre Teaching team: Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual assistants (双语助教) Prices Price:¥800 per child Early Bird Discount (折扣): Sign up (报名) before July 1st and save ¥120 each. Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10%discount! ● How to sign up? Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool. com. Don’t miss this wonderful chance for your child to have a special summer holiday! 37．According to the text, what activity can campers do in the second week? A．Make paper cuts. B．Learn Chinese Kung Fu. C．Listen to ancient Chinese stories. D．Cook Chinese dishes. 38．If David and his brother Jack sign up on July 10th, how much should they pay? A．¥1320. B．¥1400. C．¥1440. D．¥1800. 39．How can someone sign up for the camp? A．By paying the money directly. B．By talking to bilingual assistants. C．By visiting the City Youth Centre. D．By calling Ms Joanna or sending an email. 40．In which website can you probably find this text? A．www.amazingholidayforkids.com B．www.liveahealthylife.com C．www.sportsworld.com D．www.travelwithjeff.com 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童中文夏令营的活动安排、价格及报名信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks!”可知，第二周的活动是学习烹饪中国菜肴。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Price. ￥800 per child”、“Early Bird Discount: Sign up before July 1st and save￥120 each”、“Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10% discount!”可知，7月10日报名已过7月1日，无法享受早鸟价。两人同行可享受团体折扣，原总价为1600元，10%折扣为160元，因此需支付1440元。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool.com”可知，报名方式是通过电话联系Ms Joanna或发送电子邮件。故选D。 40．推理判断题。该文本是关于儿童夏令营的宣传信息，旨在为孩子提供有意义的假期活动。因此，它最有可能出现在一个关注儿童精彩假期的网站上。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——广告与海报 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县 ·期中 Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 41．You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 42．If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 43．You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 44．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了和平市四座特色公园的特色活动、地址和联系电话。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Greenwood Park... Amazing bike riding trails with beautiful views...TEL: 616-2730”可知，想了解骑行路线可拨打616-2730。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park...Pet Friendly”可知，河畔公园允许携带宠物，是带宠物出行的好选择。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Victory Park”和“Discovery Park”的活动介绍可知，两者都拥有Football Field，所以都可以踢足球，故选B。 44．推理判断题。文章提供了公园的游玩项目、地址、联系方式等实用信息，属于旅游指引类内容，最可能来自旅行指南。故选A。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 锦州市第十八中学·期中 Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+    ￥30 Child: age 6—18     ￥15 ●Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visıt: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 45．On Children’s Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A．6:00 am B．5:00 am C．9:00 am D．any time 46．How much will a young couple with a 12-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A．￥30. B．￥45. C．￥60. D．￥75. 47．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．One adult could book two child tickets. B．One should not pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C．A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D．You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 48．We can read this passage from ________. A．A travel guide B．A news report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A storybook. 【答案】45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价及网上购票须知、注意事项等内容。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”可知，儿童节当天可以在上午9点进入颐和园。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ￥30”和“Child: age 6—18 ￥15”可知，成人票价30元，12岁孩子是15元，一共需要30+30+15=75。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.”可知在线订票需要提供护照或身份证信息。故选C。 48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍去颐和园参观的相关信息，可能选自一份旅行指南。故选A。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学 ·期中 For internet safety Think before you post!Before you post a photo or video online, you should ask yourself:◆Is it against the law or rules? ◆Will it make anyone feel uncomfortable? ◆Could it affect your life? ◆Would you be happy for your parents or friends to see it? Use passwords!◆Keep your password safe and change it regularly (有规律地). ◆Don’t use your name or anything easy to guess. ◆Don’t share it with anyone, even your best friends. ◆Use a mixture of capitals, numbers and special characters. ◆If anyone knows your password, change it right now. Pay attention to your privacy (隐私)!◆Use another name or a nickname (昵称) instead of your real name. ◆Always make sure your settings are really private and choose who can see your account! ◆Don’t discuss your problems online. ◆Only give your phone number to the people you actually know. Don’t trust everything online!◆Don’t be cheated—things aren’t always what they seem! ◆Everyone exaggerates (夸大其词)—you probably do it as well! ◆Remember that most people only tell you the good things. ◆Don’t be fooled by “free” offers! Be Safe! Be Sure! Be Smart! 49．How many questions should you ask yourself before posting a photo online? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 50．Which password is proper to use according to the text? A．Chengyang666. B．20120405. C．QAZ741. D．521mary. 51．What can we learn from the text? A．You can only share the good things with others online. B．You can use either your nickname or real name online. C．You should discuss your problems with parents online. D．You should make sure who can see your account online. 52．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us to use the internet in the right way. B．To give us some advice on keeping safe online. C．To explain the importance of using the internet. D．To encourage us to learn something new online. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕网络安全提出了一些建议，包括发布内容前思考、设置安全密码、保护隐私以及不盲目相信网络信息等，旨在帮助人们安全、明智地使用网络。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据“Before you post a photo or video online, you should ask yourself:◆Is it against the law or rules?◆Will it make anyone feel uncomfortable?◆Could it affect your life?◆Would you be happy for your parents or friends to see it?”可知，在发布照片或视频前，需要问自己四个问题。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“◆Don’t use your name or anything easy to guess.◆Use a mixture of capitals, numbers and special characters.”可知，密码不能使用名字或容易猜测的内容，要使用大写字母、数字和特殊字符的组合。A选项包含名字，B选项只有数字，D选项包含名字，均不符合要求；C选项是大写字母和数字的组合，符合要求。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“Always make sure your settings are really private and choose who can see your account!”可知，应该确保谁可以在线看到你的账户。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“For internet safety”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕网络安全提出了一些建议，目的是告诉我们如何在网上保持安全。A选项“告诉我们正确使用互联网”，表述不够准确，文章重点在于安全方面；C选项“解释使用互联网的重要性”，文章未涉及；D选项“鼓励我们在网上学习新东西”，文章未提及。故选B。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 沈阳市·期中 National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.          The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: ＄3 for all          Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: ＄6;  half price for children under 12          The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price:7;  4 for children under 12          Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 53．Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger? A．Different plants. B．Scientists. C．Sea animals. D．People. 54．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, they will pay ________. A．3 dollars B．6 dollars C．9 dollars D．12 dollars 55．People can feed the spiders ________. A．in Oahu Island B．in the Gulf of Mexico C．in Butterfly House D．in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo 56．Which type is the article? A．A timetable. B．A guide book. C．A report. D．A story. 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。 【详解】53．细节理解题。根据“However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors.”可知，是人类使墨西哥湾处于危险之中，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Price: $6； half price for children under 12”可知，价格是6美元，12岁以下是半价；因此他们需要支付9美元，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知，可以在O. Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛，故选D。 56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。因此是旅游指南，故选B。 Passage 5 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市凌海市 ·期中 Here is the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 14th April, 2025    City G  17℃-26℃    Air quality: Excellent Rainy    Wind speed: 11-27km/h Tuesday 15th April 16℃-29℃ Wednesday 16th April 15℃-21℃ Thursday 17th April 19℃-29℃ Friday 18th April 20℃-29℃ Helpful information:                                     What to wear    Cold risk     Road conditions   Wash cars Coats         Low            Wet         Not advised Saturday 19th April 20℃-31℃ Sunday 20th April 18℃-28℃ 57．What’s the temperature at 7:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 19℃. B．It’s 21℃. C．It’s 23℃. D．It’s 24℃. 58．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the weather report? A．He will have a cold. B．He will wash his car. C．He will drive his car fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 59．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be cloudy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be rainy. D．It will be windy. 60．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The highest temperature of this week will be on Friday. B．Today is 14th April, 2025. C．The air quality is not nice on Monday because the wind is too strong. D．It’s windy on Sunday. 【答案】57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一则天气报告，介绍了G市从今天起连续七天的天气状况及相关生活提示。 【详解】57．细节理解题。根据图中Today（2025年4月14日）的天气图示，上午7:00的气温约为21℃。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“What to wear”一栏提示“Coats”以及“Cold risk”为“Low”可知，建议穿外套，因此Henry今天在G市最可能穿外套。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据星期三（16th April）的天气图标为云加雨点，可知星期三为雨天。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据左上角“14th April, 2025”可知，今天是2025年4月14日。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——调查与目录 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 In the age of the Internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.Q1: Do young people have to learn life skills? Q2: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q3: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and it is a good way to relax. 61．What percentage of young people want to learn shopping? A．31.8%. B．33.9%. C．7.1%. D．45.2%. 62．What are the top three most popular life skills(前三项受欢迎的生活技能)? A．②①⑤ B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．①②④ 63．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To live by himself. C．To relax. D．To help parents. 64．The survey mainly (主要) talks about ______ questions. A．7 B．2 C．3 D．5 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文展示了一项关于年轻人学习生活技能的调查结果，包括学习必要性、技能偏好和学习动机三个方面。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据Q2表格中“shopping”对应的数据31.8%可知，31.8%的年轻人想学习购物技能。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据Q2表格数据，最受欢迎的前三项生活技能是：收纳(46.2%)、烹饪(45.2%)、清洁(40.8%)，即①②④。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据Wang的回答“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life”可知，Wang想学习生活技能是为了能够独立生活。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据文本结构，调查主要讨论了三个问题：年轻人是否需要学习生活技能、想学习哪些生活技能、为什么学习生活技能。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市 ·期中 The following table and notes show the results of a survey (调查) about how often students from different age groups help with chores at home. Ages 6-10 Ages 11-13 Ages 14-16 Ages 17-18 Every day 25% 32% 28% 20% A few times a week 45% 48% 52% 55% Once a week 20% 15% 12% 18% Never 10% 5% 8% 7% Survey Notes: □Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group). □Common Chores: Making the bed, tidying rooms, taking out the rubbish, helping with cooking. □Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork. Most students say they have less time to do chores, take up hobbies or work on other relaxing activities. 65．How often do 15% of the students aged 11-13 do chores? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Every day. D．A few times a week. 66．________ students aged 14-16 in the survey never help with chores at home. A．8 B．10 C．12 D．28 67．Students aged 17-18 spend less time on chores every day because ________. A．they are busier with their studies B．they have fewer chores to do at home C．they focus on other activities D．they spend more time on their hobbies 68．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A novel. B．A guidebook. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper. 【答案】65．B 66．A 67．A 68．D 【导语】本文是一份关于不同年龄段学生做家务频率的调查结果，包含数据表格和观察结论。 【详解】65．细节理解题。根据“Ages 11-13”这一列的“15%”可知，11-13岁学生中15%的人每周做一次家务。故选B。 66．推理判断题。根据“Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group).”及表格可知，表格中“Ages 14-16”这一组“Never”（从不做家务）的比例是 8%，每组年龄段的调查对象为100人，100×8%=8 ，因此14-16岁学生中从不做家务的有8人。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork.”可知，高年级学生做家务时间少是因为学业更繁重，要忙于学习。故选A。 68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一份关于不同年龄段学生做家务频率的调查结果，包含数据表格和观察结论，属于客观的社会调研类内容，这类内容最可能刊登在报纸上。故选D。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 鞍山市铁东区·期中 The TrendContents (目录)                                                November 2025 2 ▲ ◆ A study shows that many students eat too much junk food so they are overweight (超重). Read and find out how to eat healthily. 8 Be a good friend ◆ A test to find out how important friends are to you ◆ 5 things you can do with friends this winter vacation 11 Trendy zone ◆ Famous designer (设计师) Alice talks about the must-have clothes for this winter. ◆ How to make a bag with old clothes 13 Speak with your body ◆ Body language in English-speaking countries 16 Show me your pet ◆ Nice photos of cute pets ◆ Good ideas for keeping pets 20 E-mail Jane ◆ Three people’s interesting stories about their trips 69．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．School trips B．Students’ lives C．Make new friends D．Say no to junk food 70．To know something about body language, you can read pages ________. A．8-10 B．11-12 C．13-15 D．16-19 71．On page 20, you can read something about ________. A．cute pets B．interesting trips C．language learning D．healthy eating habits 72．The Trend is probably a ________. A．notice B．magazine C．storybook D．poster 【答案】69．D 70．C 71．B 72．B 【导语】本文是一本书的目录内容。 【详解】69．推理判断题。根据“A study shows that many students eat too much junk food so they are overweight (超重). Read and find out how to eat healthily.”可知，该部分主题与拒绝垃圾食品和健康饮食相关，D选项“拒绝垃圾食品”符合。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“13 Speak with your body ◆ Body language in English-speaking countries”及“16 Show me your pet”可知，如果想了解肢体语言，可以阅读13到15页的内容。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“20 E-mail Jane ◆ Three people’s interesting stories about their trips”可知，在20页可以读到有趣的旅行故事。故选B。 72．推理判断题。本文是一本书的目录内容，涵盖健康饮食、友谊、时尚设计、肢体语言、宠物养护和旅行故事等多样性的主题，符合杂志的特点，因此可知该书是一本杂志。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——名人与制作 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期中 Marie Curie—a great scientist Name: Marie Curie Date of birth: 7th November, 1867 Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland Family: she was the youngest of five children Parents: her father was a teacher; her mother was a principal High school: finished at the age of 16 Work: worked as a teacher Moved to: Paris, France in 1891 At university: studied physics Married to: Pierre Curie, a French scientist, in 1895 Famous for: the discovery of radium Won the Nobel Prize for Physics: in 1903 Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a traffic accident in 1906 Won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry: in 1911 Date of death: 4th July, 1934, aged 67 73．When did Marie Curie finish high school? A．In 1883 B．In 1891 C．In 1895 D．In 1867 74．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie get in her whole life? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 75．What is Marie Curie famous for? A．A science professor. B．A French scientist. C．The discovery of radium. D．A teacher. 76．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Tourism & Economy. B．History & Society. C．Health & Medicine. D．Health & Sport. 【答案】73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平传记。 【详解】73．推理判断题。根据“High school: finished at the age of 16”及“Date of birth: 7th November, 1867”可知，居里夫人1867年出生，16岁时高中毕业，计算得出：1867 + 16 = 1883年，因此她于1883年毕业。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“Won the Nobel Prize for Physics: in 1903”及“Won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry: in 1911”可知，她一生中获得两次诺贝尔奖，一次物理奖，一次化学奖。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“Famous for: the discovery of radium”可知，她最著名的成就是发现了镭。故选C。 76．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于居里夫人的生平传记，涵盖她的出生、教育、工作、成就等历史事件和社会贡献（如诺贝尔奖），属于人物传记类内容。报纸的“历史与社会”部分通常刊登此类文章。故选B。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school’s food club has a Chinese dish day. I’ll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu—soft, a bit hot, great with rice. Cooking can be fun, so follow this easy guide to cook it. Prepare tofu: Cut into 2cm pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: Heat oil in a pan. Add ground pork/beef. Stir (搅拌) fast—until brown. Add spices, sauces (酱料) and water: Put spices and sauces into the pan. Stir for 30 seconds. Stop when it smells good. Add more seasonings (调味料), then stir for 1 minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. Stir gently—don’t break it. Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: Pour cornstarch (玉米淀粉) water into the pan. Stir slowly. Stop when the sauce gets thick. Turn off the heat after 2 minutes. 77．What does the writer think of cooking? A．Simple. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Popular. 78．How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 79．How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A．For 1 minute. B．For 2 minutes. C．For 5 minutes. D．For 8 minutes. 80．Where is the text most likely from? A．A poster for a supermarket. B．A dish list for the food club. C．An ad from a local restaurant. D．A page from a home cooking book. 【答案】77．C 78．D 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作经典的中式菜肴——麻婆豆腐。 77．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be fun”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“Prepare tofu”“Cook meat”“Add spices, sauces and water”“Cook tofu”“Thicken the sauce”可知，共5步，分别是准备豆腐，烹饪肉类，添加调料、酱料和水，烹饪豆腐，勾芡。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“Cook tofu”部分中的“Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat”可知，豆腐在锅中要用中火煮5分钟。故选C。 80．推理判断题。B项的菜品清单只会写菜名，而本文是完整食谱，有步骤、材料、做法，是一份麻婆豆腐的烹饪指南，这类文章最可能出自家庭烹饪书的一页，“A page from a home cooking book”与文本性质相符。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $