专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁铁岭开原市-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. （二） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. （三） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦大洼·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. （四） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 1 (remember) your number. That’s 2 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different 3 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you 4 the number is registered (注册). For instance, in Liaoning or somewhere else. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 5 (large) population in the world. We once 6 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population grew bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Nowadays, eleven digits 7 (use) to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person 8 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number in three to six months. If you call 9 number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always 10 (start) with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits: Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. （五） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 (deep) with his story. Tyler comes 2 North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair 3 he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even 4 (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a notice at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t good at music. However, he decided 5 (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in 6 (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I 7 (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler 8 (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him. He is going to write 9 book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other 10 (kid) like him to be strong and love life. （六） （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，再空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1 (possible) without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about 2 (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him 3 (invent) the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space 5 (explore). He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”. He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers 6 (idea). People learnt from his example, 7 created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he 8 (draw) China’s first star map, and invented the 9 (one) earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, 10 keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. （七） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. （八） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. （一） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of 1 (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long 3 10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. （二） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Learning English well isn’t as hard as you think—it just needs the right ways and practice. Here are some useful tips for you. First, build a good habit of reading. Start with basic and simple materials, for instance, short English 1 (story) or picture books about daily life. While reading, don’t stop to look up every new word; just guess its meaning first. This helps you avoid 2 (break) your reading flow and makes you read faster. Second, practice speaking every day. At first, you might feel 3 (nervous) to speak in front of the whole class than with a few close classmates, but don’t worry if you make mistakes—no one will make fun 4 you. Speaking is a 5 (center) part of learning English, so you can start with small topics. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Third, listen 6 (careful) in class and do exercises on time. Your progress doesn’t depend 7 luck—hard work plays a big role. When doing listening tasks, try to catch key information instead of understanding every sentence completely. You can also listen to 8 short English song after class. And if you find a song you like, you can even sing along—this makes learning feel more fun! 9 (four), use new words in your writing. If you learn a new word, write a note in your notebook and try to use it in a sentence or diary. This has a good effect on remembering words. Finally, be patient. Learning English is a slow process—don’t hope for quick results. Keep practicing, 10 you’ll see big progress soon! （三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called inventors. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 1 (create) many things and one of them was a flying machine. 2 1908, he thought about how birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that flew like a bird. Soon he took action and began to look at birds 3 (careful) to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two bikes side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between 4 two bikes. The back was shaped like a 5 (bird) tail. The wings were different from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like wings. The plane 6 (weigh) not much. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his 7 (imagine) ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties stop him from making other things. Not all of his ideas worked, but he could learn from his 8 (fail). No one who tries something new 9 (be) successful every time so far. The most important is to keep trying 10 never give up. （四） （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese tea plays 1 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 2 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 3 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 4 (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are 5 (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the 6 (one) Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 7 his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains 8 collected different plants. Thanks 9 him, one of the world’s favorite 10 (drink) was invented. （五） （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day. 1 the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China. It was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow 2 (well) than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 3 (popular) of all. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They used silk 4 (make) clothes and sold them to the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), 5 (save) many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them 6 money. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7 hill. That’s why we now show 8 (we) thanks to a good doctor with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty had different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 9 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree in a temple in Chang’an. Now, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has become a popular place for 10 (tour). So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? （六） （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the dividing line between 3 (they) houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a position high up in the government, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family 6 (feel) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 7 (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided 8 (do) the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years 9 (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem 10 mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how kindness encourages more kindness. （七） （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 1 (nine) day of September. The festival started as 2 (early) as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (large) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of 5 (activity) in honor of (向……表示敬意) old people, wishing 6 (they) good health and a long life. The festival 7 (come) during the golden time of autumn. On that day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Chongyang cake 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood (山茱萸). People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. In 1989, the Chinese government set the Chongyang Festival as Seniors’ Day (老人节), encouraging people 10 (respect) the seniors around the country. （八） （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous symbols. We all know Mickey has a pair 1 round ears. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the 2 (one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was not 3 (luck) and had many problems such as 4 (lose) his house and girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 5 (good). People went to the cinema to see 6 cartoon animal win. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 7 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 8 (face) any danger. People like the cartoon because most of 9 (they) want to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoon characters are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 10 everyone still knows and loves him. （九） （25-26八上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. （十） （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In today’s busy world, many families find it hard to spend quality time together. However, in my family, we have a rule: we must have at least one meal together without any distractions (分心). This is usually dinner. During this time, we turn 1 our TVs and put away our mobile phones. This helps us 2 (focus) on talking to each other. Last week, my younger sister shared a problem that she 3 (face) at school. We all listened carefully and then gave her some advice. She felt much 4 (good) after the conversation. When my parents need to make a family 5 (decide), they also often ask us about our opinions, such 6 where to go for the holiday. This makes us feel that our voices are heard and valued. Sometimes we have disagreements (不同意见), but we never shout at each other. We try to express our 7 (feeling) clearly and calmly. I think this is 8 useful way to solve problems in a family. 9 you want to improve your family relationship, I strongly recommend (推荐) that you start by having a meal together and having a real conversation. You will be 10 (surprise) at how much you can learn about your family members. （十一） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山海城市-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Billy loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he would make juice with his uncle. Billy’s uncle had many 1 (instruction) for making all kinds of juice. Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before, 2 he had never made blueberry juice. This was his 3 (one) time making blueberry juice. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm and picked blueberries for an hour. “It is tiring but 4 (interest) to pick the little berries,” Billy said. Next, they washed the fruit and dried it. After that, they 5 (put) the berries into the blender (搅拌机) and turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into two bowls. They found the juice wasn’t very sweet. “What should we do 6 the juice?” Billy asked. His uncle didn’t want to use white sugar. “It is much 7 (good) to use a natural sweetener (天然的甜味剂),” he said. “Let’s use the grape juice, as it has a similar colour to the blueberry juice.” Then they 8 (mix) the grape juice with the blueberry juice. The grape juice matched the blueberry juice 9 (perfect). Billy wanted to drink hot blueberry juice, so he decided 10 (heat) the juice. Finally, they enjoyed drinking what they made. It took a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted nice! （十二） （25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Talor was born with a health problem. It caused some differences in both of her 1 (hand). These differences make it difficult for her to finish everyday things like eating 2 catching things. Although life is filled with difficulties, Talor never stops trying her best to practice every day. Talor’s mum thinks that Talor is a fighter. “She 3 (have) eight surgeries (手术) at the age of six. Her 4 (eight) surgery helped her to succeed in holding small things. This change might seem small, but it makes a huge difference to her daily life, “Talor’s mum says. Knowing this, Talor’s teacher, Ms. Logsdon lent her 5 hand. During a visit to a university (大学), Ms. Logsdon noticed a special prosthetic device (假肢装置) and 6 (sudden) had an idea. She asked the students in the university for 7 (they) help. She hoped that they could make a device for Talor. The students agreed 8 (help) her at once. Soon the students begin working on the special device. They hope to finish Talor’s device quickly so that she can live an 9 (easy) life than before. Thanks to her family, her teacher, and the kind students at the university by her side, Talor looks forward 10 each day with a hopeful heart. She knows that being different can be the key to finding her true strength. （十三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It 1 (make) over 1.7 billion yuan since it came out in August. The film tells a fun, warm story. There is 2 little pig monster in Langlang Mountain. He makes the king angry by mistake. After losing his job, he decides 3 (leave) the mountain and teams up with three other small monsters. They pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and discover who they truly are. Many people say they see themselves in these 4 (character). The 5 (hard) test in the film comes when an evil (邪恶的) monster catches some children. To save them, the little monsters give up 6 (they) own powers. They know this might make them weak, but they still decide to fight 7 (brave). Nobody is also famous 8 the traditional Chinese ink-painting style (水墨画风格). Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whole film looks like a moving Chinese ink-painting. Nobody is more than just a movie. It brings happiness 9 teaches us that everyone can be a hero. It also 10 (show) us the power of courage and dreams. This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. （一） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. （二） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Books play an important role in our lives. Spending hours 1 (sit) down with a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, thanks to technology, we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of 2 (they). We read books word by word 3 (traditional). The audiobook, however, 4 (give) us a new way to “read”: We listen to books. With the help of the audiobook, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just 5 (relax) at home. Also, listening to the audiobook is a great way to give our eyes a rest. Looking at printed words (印刷字) for a long time is bad for our eyes. Thanks to the audiobook, we are still able to enjoy the stories 6 won’t stress our eyes out. At the same time, the music and sound of the audiobook make the stories more enjoyable. What’s more, the audiobook is good for the environment. It doesn’t need paper, that is, there is no cutting of 7 (tree). Although 8 audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world, it is growing fast around the world. 9 a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market. Some experts say that China will become the 10 (big) audiobook market in the world this year. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? （三） （25-26八上·辽宁中山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are 1 what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. Know your good and bad points Everyone has their own 2 (talent) and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you 3 (do) well so far and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they 4 (start)! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt 5 (you). Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable—that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping 6 diary helps you understand your real feelings. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. This is all part of growing up. That’s 7 (complete) normal. What matters is staying true to things 8 kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new 9 (activity) helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident; other days uncertain. Stay with people who like the real you. Every experience teaches you something 10 (value) about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. （四） （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 1 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 2 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 3 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 4 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 5 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 6 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 7 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 8 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 9 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 10 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. （五） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 1 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 2 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 3 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 4 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 5 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 6 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 7 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 8 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 9 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 10 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. （六） （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 For many Chinese tennis fans, Zheng Qinwen is a familiar and exciting name. Zheng Qinwen is one of the most famous tennis 1 (player) in China. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province— 2 small city with beautiful landscape and rich culture. She was born in 2002 and started playing tennis at 6. She has lived in Wuhan for training 3 2010. At first, she tried basketball, 4 tennis became her favorite hobby because it needs quick decisions. Many people ask, “What’s a good way to become a great player?” Zheng always says “Practice is the key.” The training was much 5 (hard) than she thought—she often 6 (practise) for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late 7 (improve) her serve and backhand (发球和反手球), two important skills in tennis. Even when she 8 (feel) nervous, she never gave up. Her coach gave her good advice: “Keep going, and you’ll succeed.” So far, Zheng has won more than just the Olympic gold—she has 5 WTA singles titles, including the 2023 Zhengzhou Open, and reached the runner-up spot at the 2024 Australian Open. In 2024, Zheng played for China at the Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal, and her fans cheered for her 9 (proud). Now she says, “I 10 (play) tennis for 17 years, and I’ll keep trying.” Zheng’s story tells us: If we practise more and never stop, our dreams will come true. What about learning from her spirit of persistence (坚持) and love for her country? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.colorful2.a3.like 4.togo 5.twice 6.really 7.activities 8.or 9.in 10.different (二) 【答案】1.thousands2.clean3.doing 4.slowly 5.up 6.tochange 7.a 8.them 9.If###When 10 boxes (三) 【答】1.without2.them3.met4.grades5.tohelp 6.a 7.harder 8.and 9.differences 10.quieter (四) 【答案】1.toremember2.because 3.meaning 4.where 5.largest 6.had 7.areused 8.tohave 9. a 10.start (五) 【答案】1.deeply2.from3.when 4.worse 5.tolearn 6.my 7.played 8.happy 9.a 10.kids (六) 【答案】1.impossible2.its3.toinvent 4.from 5.exploration 6.ideas 7.and 8.drew 9.first 10 the (七) 【答案】1.us2.disappear3.worse4.Luckily 5.tofix##fix 6.services 7.on 8.hopeful 9.and 10.an (八) 1/4 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.tomake2.best3.himself 4.importance 5.If 6.In 7.success 8.Second 9.finally 10 an 进阶提升 (一) 【答案1.them 2.for 3.and 4.perfectly 5.hasexperienced 6.a 7.second 8.smaller 9.to walk 10.tourists (二) 【答案】1.stories2.breaking3.morenervous4.of5.central 6.carefully 7.on 8.a 9.Fourth 10 and (三) 1.created 2.In 3.carefully 4.the 5.bird's 6.weighed 7.imaginative 8.failures 9.hasbeen 10.and (四) 【答案】1.an2.tohave3.biggest4.became5.really 6.first 7.for 8.and 9.to 10.drinks (五) 1.But 2.better 3.mostpopular 4.tomake 5.saved 6.for 7.the 8.our 9.personally 10. tourists (六) 【答案】1.themostfamous 2.families 3.their 4.so 5.a 6.felt 7.deeply 8.todo 9.havepassed 10.in (七) 【答案】1.ninth2.early3.largest 4.for 5.activities 6.them 7.comes 8.and 9.the 10.torespect (八) 【答案】1.of2.first3.lucky4.losing5.best6.the7.reasons8.toface9.them 10.but 214 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (九) 【答案】1.toprotect2.lived3.for 4.that 5.an 6.them 7.countries 8.happily 9.helps 10.richer (十) 【答案】1.off 2.focus##tofocus 3.hadfaced 4.better 5.decision 6.as 7.feelings 8.a 9.If 10. surprised (十一) 【答3l.instructions2.but3.first 4.interesting 5.put 6.with 7.better 8.mixed 9.perfectly 10.toheat (十二) 【答案】1.hands2.and3.had4.eighth 5.a 6.suddenly 7.their 8.tohelp 9.easier 10.to (十三) 【答案】1.hasmade2.a3.toleave 4.characters 5.hardest 6.their 7.bravely 8.for 9.and 10 shows 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.At2.an 3.began 4.and 5.stronger 6.practicing 7.importance 8.traditional 9.their 10.to continue (二) 【答案】l.sitting2.then3.traditionally 4.gives 5.relaxing 6.but 7.trees 8.the 9.As 10.biggest (三) 1.and 2.talents 3.havedone 4.started 5.yourself 6.a 7.completely 8.like 9.activities 10. valuable (四) 3/4 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.a2.knew3.quickly4.people's5.teacher6.tomake7.once 8.him 9.earlier 10. However##Finally ##Luckily (五) 1.highest 2.climbed 3.excited 4.lover 5.and 6.twice 7.because 8.really 9.interested 10. to reach (六) 【答案】1.players2.a3.since4.but5.harder6.practised7.toimprove8.felt9.proudly10. have played 414 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁铁岭开原市-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】1. colorful 2. a 3. like 4. to go 5. twice 6. really 7. activities 8. or 9. in 10. different 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 (4)题解析： 句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 (5)题解析： 句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 (6)题解析： 句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 (7)题解析： 句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 (9)题解析： 句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 （二） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set (树立) 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier (更容易) for kids to tidy their rooms. Give your kids some 10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】1. thousands 2. clean 3. doing 4. slowly 5. up 6. to change 7. a 8. them 9. If##When 10. boxes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个星期六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会有一场打斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定表达，此处指成千上万的家庭，故填thousands。 (2)题解析： 句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？clean“打扫”，“Could you please do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，因此填动词原形，故填clean。 (3)题解析： 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。do“做”，介词in后接动名词，故填doing。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母开始生气。“passes”是动词，需用副词修饰，slow“慢的”是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 (5)题解析： 句意：我要告诉你多少次来打扫这个乱糟糟的地方？“clean up”表示“打扫干净”，固定短语，故填up。 (6)题解析： 句意：父母能做什么来改变这种情况呢？根据“What can parents do the situation?”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to change。 (7)题解析： 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。“set a good example”表示“树立一个好榜样”，固定短语，故填a。 (8)题解析： 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。动词want后接宾语，they需变为宾格them“他们”。故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果/当每样东西都有一个家，孩子们就更容易整理他们的房间。根据“each thing has a home,”可知，此处可以指条件，用if“如果”引导时间状语从句，也可以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 (10)题解析： 句意：给你的孩子一些盒子。box“盒子”，some后接可数名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦大洼·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】1. without 2. them 3. met 4. grades 5. to help 6. a 7. harder 8. and 9. differences 10. quieter 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的相识、相处以及性格特点等。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有好朋友很难生活。设空处需要填入一个介词，根据“It’s hard to live ... good friends.”可知，生活不能没有朋友，without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。 (2)题解析： 句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是她们中的一个。指代前文的“several close friends”，且作介词of的宾语用宾格。故填them。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们住在同一个街区几年了，所以我们小时候就见过彼此了。根据“when we were little kids”可知表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，设空处需要填入动词的过去式。故填met。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在我们在同一个学校，但我们在不同的年级。由“different”可知设空处需加复数名词，表示多个。故填grades。 (5)题解析： 句意：她总是乐于助人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填to help。 (6)题解析： 句意：当朋友面临困难时，她会尽力伸出援手。固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“伸出援手”。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：她比我更努力，在考试中经常得高分。根据“than me”可知是比较级。故填harder。 (8)题解析： 句意：例如，我们都喜欢绘画和打乒乓球。设空处需要填入并列连词，连接两个并列成分“painting”和“playing table tennis”。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管我们有许多共同之处，但在某些方面我们之间有一些不同。根据“there are some ”可知设空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填differences。 (10)题解析： 句意：我外向，喜欢使人笑，而她更安静、更细心。由“she’s much”可知设空处需要填入形容词比较级。故填quieter。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 1 (remember) your number. That’s 2 China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different 3 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you 4 the number is registered (注册). For instance, in Liaoning or somewhere else. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 5 (large) population in the world. We once 6 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population grew bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Nowadays, eleven digits 7 (use) to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person 8 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number in three to six months. If you call 9 number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always 10 (start) with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits: Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 【答案】1. to remember 2. because 3. meaning 4. where 5. largest 6. had 7. are used 8. to have 9. a 10. start 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。 (1)题解析： 句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。根据“find it hard...your number”可知，此处是固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，remember“记住”符合语境，故填to remember。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的。根据“That’s...China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”可知，此处是解释原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。根据“a different...”可知，空处需用名词形式，mean“意味着”的名词形式meaning“含义”符合语境，“a different”修饰单数名词，故填meaning。 (4)题解析： 句意：第四到第七位数字告诉你这个号码是在哪里注册的。根据“the fourth to the seventh digits tell you...the number is registered”可知，此处是说第四到第七位数字表示号码注册的地点，where“哪里”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填where。 (5)题解析： 句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级形式，large“大的”的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们曾经有10位数。根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，have“有”的过去式had符合语境，故填had。 (7)题解析： 句意：如今，11位数被用来生成数百亿个手机号码。根据“eleven digits...to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”可知，此处是说11位数被用来生成手机号码，use“使用”符合语境，主语“eleven digits”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 (8)题解析： 句意：这足够每个人在中国拥有七八个电话号码。根据“enough for each person...seven or eight phone numbers”可知，此处是固定句型“enough for sb. to do sth.”表示“足够某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，have“有”符合语境，故填to have。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你拨打一个很久没有联系过的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经换了。根据“call...number that you haven’t kept in touch for a long time”可知，此处是说拨打一个很久没有联系过的号码，表示泛指，用不定冠词，number是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：但他们的号码总是以0开头。根据“their numbers always...with 0.”可知，此处是说他们的号码总是以0开头，start“开始”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语their numbers表示复数，所以动词用原形，故填start。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 (deep) with his story. Tyler comes 2 North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair 3 he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even 4 (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a notice at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t good at music. However, he decided 5 (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in 6 (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I 7 (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler 8 (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him. He is going to write 9 book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other 10 (kid) like him to be strong and love life. 【答案】1. deeply 2. from 3. when 4. worse 5. to learn 6. my 7. played 8. happy 9. a 10. kids 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的泰勒因健康问题脱发而遭受校园欺凌，但通过学习小提琴重拾快乐与自信，并希望出书鼓励其他有类似经历的孩子。 (1)题解析： 句意：同时，他用他的故事深深地打动了许多人的心。根据“…he touched many people’s hearts…with his story.”可知，此处修饰动词“touched”，需用副词形式，故填deeply。 (2)题解析： 句意：泰勒来自北卡罗来纳州。根据“Tyler comes…North Carolina.”可知，此处表示“来自某地”，应用介词from，come from“来自”，故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：他四岁时开始脱发。根据“He had a health problem and started to lose hair…he was four years old.”可知，空后是一个完整的句子，表示时间，意为“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 (4)题解析： 句意：当同学们嘲笑他的外表时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“The feeling got even…when his classmates laughed at his look.”可知，空格前有even，表示“甚至更……”，提示此处应用形容词bad的比较级，get even worse“变得更糟糕”，故填worse。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，他决定学习拉小提琴作为消遣。根据“However, he decided…to play the violin for fun.”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to learn。 (6)题解析： 句意：我每天都在我的房间里练习。根据“I practiced in…room every day.”可知，此处表示“我的房间”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，故填my。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我拉小提琴时，它帮助我忘掉那些糟糕的事情。根据“When I…the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时（helped），when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，故填played。 (8)题解析： 句意：小提琴让泰勒再次变得快乐。根据“the violin made Tyler get…again”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指再次变得快乐，故填happy。 (9)题解析： 句意：他打算写一本书。根据“He is going to write…book.”可知，此处泛指“一本书”，book是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：他想告诉其他像他一样的孩子要坚强并热爱生活。根据“He wants to tell other…like him to be strong and love life.”可知，other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的孩子们”，故填kids。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，再空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1 (possible) without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about 2 (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him 3 (invent) the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space 5 (explore). He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”. He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers 6 (idea). People learnt from his example, 7 created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he 8 (draw) China’s first star map, and invented the 9 (one) earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, 10 keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】1. impossible 2. its 3. to invent 4. from 5. exploration 6. ideas 7. and 8. drew 9. first 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了好奇心的力量，通过本杰明·富兰克林、万户和张衡的例子说明了好奇心如何带来新发现、使人勇敢并推动人们实现目标。 (1)题解析： 句意：历史上最伟大的发明没有好奇心是不可能实现的。根据“without curiosity”可知，没有好奇心，最伟大的发明就是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 (2)题解析： 句意：他被电所吸引，并对它的本质充满了深深的好奇。修饰名词nature，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的好奇心引导他发明了避雷针。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to invent。 (4)题解析： 句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。protect...from...“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。故填from。 (5)题解析： 句意：看看万户，这位明朝太空探索的先驱。of为介词，后接名词exploration“探索”。故填exploration。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管失败了，他的好奇心给了未来的探索者想法。idea为可数名词，此处用复数ideas表示泛指。故填ideas。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并且创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。learnt和created为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，他绘制了中国第一张星图。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。故填drew。 (9)题解析： 句意：发明了第一个地震探测器。表示“第一个”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：它是一个好奇的人透过锁眼，自然的锁眼，试图知道发生了什么。keyhole为可数名词单数，此处特指“自然的锁眼”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （七） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 【答案】1. us 2. disappear 3. worse 4. Luckily 5. to fix## fix 6. services 7. on 8. hopeful 9. and 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文畅想了20年后科技影响下的生活，表达对未来既怀挑战又充满希望的乐观态度。 (1)题解析： 句意：随着新技术的出现，机器人和智能机器将无处不在，帮助我们做清洁和烹饪等日常家务。help为动词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 (2)题解析： 句意：这些家务甚至可能会消失，让我们的生活变得轻松得多。根据“making our lives much easier”可知，此处指家务消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”,符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填disappear。 (3)题解析： 句意：随着越来越多的人开车，交通可能会变得更糟，造成更多的污染。根据“as more people drive cars, causing more pollution”可知，此处指交通变得更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 (4)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。根据“new tech like self-driving cars might help...this problem”可知，此处指幸运的是，有新技术可以解决交通问题，luck“幸运”，其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (5)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词fix的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) fix。 (6)题解析： 句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。many后接可数名词复数形式，service“服务”，其复数形式为services。故填services。 (7)题解析： 句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更有创意的工作。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管未来会有挑战，但我仍然对未来充满希望。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，其形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 (9)题解析： 句意：我梦想着科技能帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活变得更好。根据“help solve big problems like pollution...make life better for everyone”可知，此处指科技能解决污染问题并且让生活变得更好，前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （八） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】1. to make 2. best 3. himself 4. importance 5. If 6. In 7. success 8. Second 9. finally 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，解释了团队精神的含义，强调其在工作和生活中的重要性，指出团结是力量，还给出了培养团队精神的三条建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。try hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 (2)题解析： 句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。“of all”表示三者及以上的范围，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是“best”，故填best。 (3)题解析： 句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据所给词是“he”可知，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 (4)题解析： 句意：中国有句古话“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，这种能力是基于我们的内心的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 (7)题解析： 句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。lead sb. to+名词表示“带领某人走向……”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。 (8)题解析： 句意：第二，要足够谦虚。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，不要自私。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 (10)题解析： 句意：总而言之，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。根据空后“ability”和“skill”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词修饰，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of 1 (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long 3 10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 【答案】1. them 2. for 3. and 4. perfectly 5. has experienced 6. a 7. second 8. smaller 9. to walk 10. tourists 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了世界上两座非常美丽且历史悠久的桥梁——中国的赵州桥和希腊的阿卡迪科桥，它们不仅具有重要的文化价值，也是人类智慧和创造力的象征。 (1)题解析： 句意：其中两座桥有1000多年的历史，非常值得参观。根据“Two of”可知，此处表示两者中的，of是介词，其后用代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：它以其设计和形状而闻名。根据“is famous”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 (3)题解析： 句意：这座桥长50米，高10米。根据“The bridge is 50 meters long...10 meters high.”可知，此处表示桥的长度和高度，是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们完美地组合在一起。根据“fit together”可知，此处表示完美地组合在一起，用副词“perfectly”修饰动词“fit”。故填perfectly。 (5)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，它在历史上经历了许多自然灾害，如洪水和地震，但它仍然在那里。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“experience”的过去分词是“experienced”。故填has experienced。 (6)题解析： 句意：它的形状像一个微笑，意味着好运。根据“smile”可知，此处表示泛指一个微笑，“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二个是希腊的阿卡迪科桥。根据“The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.”可知，此处表示第二个，用序数词“second”。故填second。 (8)题解析： 句意：这座桥看起来小得多。根据“much”可知，此处表示比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 (9)题解析： 句意：它不够宽，不能让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。根据“for more people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for sb to do sth”，表示“对于某人来说做某事”，用动词不定式“to walk”。故填to walk。 (10)题解析： 句意：每年，许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。根据“visit the two bridges”可知，此处表示游客参观桥，用名词“tourist”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。故填tourists。 （二） （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Learning English well isn’t as hard as you think—it just needs the right ways and practice. Here are some useful tips for you. First, build a good habit of reading. Start with basic and simple materials, for instance, short English 1 (story) or picture books about daily life. While reading, don’t stop to look up every new word; just guess its meaning first. This helps you avoid 2 (break) your reading flow and makes you read faster. Second, practice speaking every day. At first, you might feel 3 (nervous) to speak in front of the whole class than with a few close classmates, but don’t worry if you make mistakes—no one will make fun 4 you. Speaking is a 5 (center) part of learning English, so you can start with small topics. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Third, listen 6 (careful) in class and do exercises on time. Your progress doesn’t depend 7 luck—hard work plays a big role. When doing listening tasks, try to catch key information instead of understanding every sentence completely. You can also listen to 8 short English song after class. And if you find a song you like, you can even sing along—this makes learning feel more fun! 9 (four), use new words in your writing. If you learn a new word, write a note in your notebook and try to use it in a sentence or diary. This has a good effect on remembering words. Finally, be patient. Learning English is a slow process—don’t hope for quick results. Keep practicing, 10 you’ll see big progress soon! 【答案】1. stories 2. breaking 3. more nervous 4. of 5. central 6. carefully 7. on 8. a 9. Fourth 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学好英语的几个有效方法。 (1)题解析： 句意：从基础简单的材料开始，例如关于日常生活的短篇英语故事或图画书。此处泛指短篇英语故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 (2)题解析： 句意：这有助于你避免打断阅读的流畅性，让你读得更快。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填breaking。 (3)题解析： 句意：起初，你可能会觉得在全班同学面前讲话比和几个亲密的同学在一起讲话更加紧张，但如果你犯错，不要担心——没有人会取笑你。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，nervous的比较级为more nervous。故填more nervous。 (4)题解析： 句意：起初，你可能会觉得在全班同学面前讲话比和几个亲密的同学在一起讲话更加紧张，但如果你犯错，不要担心——没有人会取笑你。make fun of“取笑”，固定短语。故填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：口语是学习英语的核心部分，因此你可以从一些小话题开始。空处修饰名词part，用形容词central“中心的”，作定语。故填central。 (6)题解析： 句意：第三，在课堂上认真听讲并按时完成练习。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式。故填carefully。 (7)题解析： 句意：你的进步不依赖于运气——努力起着重要作用。depend on“依赖”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 句意：课后你也可以听一首简短的英文歌曲。此处泛指“一首简短的英文歌曲”，short是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：第四，在你的写作中使用新单词。此处表示第四点，用序数词表示顺序，且句首单词，首字母大写。故填Fourth。 (10)题解析： 句意：坚持练习，你很快就会看到很大的进步！空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called inventors. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 1 (create) many things and one of them was a flying machine. 2 1908, he thought about how birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that flew like a bird. Soon he took action and began to look at birds 3 (careful) to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two bikes side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between 4 two bikes. The back was shaped like a 5 (bird) tail. The wings were different from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like wings. The plane 6 (weigh) not much. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his 7 (imagine) ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties stop him from making other things. Not all of his ideas worked, but he could learn from his 8 (fail). No one who tries something new 9 (be) successful every time so far. The most important is to keep trying 10 never give up. 【答案】1. created 2. In 3. carefully 4. the 5. bird’s 6. weighed 7. imaginative 8. failures 9. has been 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述发明家维克多·奥乔亚发明飞行机器的故事，强调他虽有失败但不断尝试、永不放弃的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：他创造了很多东西，其中之一是一台飞行器。根据“Victor Ochoa was one of those people”可知，全文讲述过去的人物事迹，时态为一般过去时，create的过去式为created，故填created。 (2)题解析： 句意：1908年，他思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。根据“1908”可知，年份前需用介词In表示 “在某一年”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 (3)题解析： 句意：不久他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。根据“look at birds”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 (4)题解析： 句意：这架飞机有一个小发动机，位于两辆自行车之间。根据前文“The body of the plane was made of two bikes side by side”可知，此处的“two bikes”特指前文提到的两辆自行车，需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：机身后部形状像鸟的尾巴。根据“tail”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“鸟的”，bird的所有格形式为bird’s，故填bird’s。 (6)题解析： 句意：这架飞机重量不重。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，weigh的过去式为weighed，故填weighed。 (7)题解析： 句意：维克多想用他富有想象力的想法帮助人们。根据“ideas”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词ideas，imagine的形容词形式为imaginative“富有想象力的”，故填imaginative。 (8)题解析： 句意：并非他所有的想法都能奏效，但他能从失败中吸取教训。根据“his”可知，此处需用名词形式，fail的名词为failure，结合语境此处表示“并非所有想法都奏效”，失败应是多次的，需用复数形式failures，故填failures。 (9)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，没有一个尝试新事物的人每次都能成功。根据“so far”可知，这句话时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“No one”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，故填has been。 (10)题解析： 句意：最重要的是坚持尝试，永不放弃。分析句子可知，“keep trying”和“never give up”可知，两者为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese tea plays 1 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 2 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 3 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 4 (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are 5 (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the 6 (one) Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 7 his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains 8 collected different plants. Thanks 9 him, one of the world’s favorite 10 (drink) was invented. 【答案】1. an 2. to have 3. biggest 4. became 5. really 6. first 7. for 8. and 9. to 10. drinks 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 (1)题解析： 句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in固定短语，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to have。 (3)题解析： 句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的one of the可知，考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……中之一”。此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。 (4)题解析： 句意：饮茶最早流行于唐宋时期。因描述的是过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们真的不普通，很有价值。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词uncommon和valuable。故填really。 (6)题解析： 句意：神农是第一位中国草药医生。根据“was the...Chinese herbal doctor.”可知，空处指“第一个”，需序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 (7)题解析： 句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故填for。 (8)题解析： 句意：他在高山旅行并收集不同植物时发现了茶。连接两个并列动作traveled和collected，用连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。 Thanks to为固定短语，表示“幸亏/由于”。故填to。 (10)题解析： 句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。“one of…”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，drinks意为“饮料”，故填drinks。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day. 1 the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China. It was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow 2 (well) than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 3 (popular) of all. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They used silk 4 (make) clothes and sold them to the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), 5 (save) many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them 6 money. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7 hill. That’s why we now show 8 (we) thanks to a good doctor with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty had different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 9 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree in a temple in Chang’an. Now, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has become a popular place for 10 (tour). So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】1. But 2. better 3. most popular 4. to make 5. saved 6. for 7. the 8. our 9. personally 10. tourists 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代植树的历史和传统，包括植树的时间、种类、以及相关的历史故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是植树传统在中国很早就开始了。前一句说古代没有植树节，后一句说植树传统很早就开始了，前后是转折关系，But符合。故填But。 (2)题解析： 句意：人们在这个时候植树，因为树木比平时生长得更好，所以人们形成了在清明节前后植树的习俗。。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，桑树和果树是所有树中最受欢迎的。根据“of all”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们用丝绸做衣服，然后卖到西方的世界。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。 (5)题解析： 句意：三国时期著名的医生董奉救了很多人的命。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved。故填saved。 (6)题解析： 句意：他没有向他们要钱。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，一座杏树林在这座山上生长起来。此处表示特指前面提到的那座山，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林春暖”来表达我们对一位好医生的感谢。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词thanks，our符合。故填our。 (9)题解析： 句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处应用副词修饰动词planted，personally符合。故填personally。 (10)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门之地。根据“become a popular place for”可知，此处指成为游客的热门之地，用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the dividing line between 3 (they) houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a position high up in the government, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family 6 (feel) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 7 (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided 8 (do) the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years 9 (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem 10 mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】1. the most famous 2. families 3. their 4. so 5. a 6. felt 7. deeply 8. to do 9. have passed 10. in 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了“三尺巷”的典故。 (1)题解析： 句意：安徽桐城的六尺巷可能是所有巷子中最著名的。根据“one of all”可知，此处需用最高级。the+形容词最高级，故填the most famous。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个故事发生在清朝的两个当地家庭之间。two修饰名词复数。故填families。 (3)题解析： 句意：张家和吴家曾经争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线。houses是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。 故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城有一个高官职位，所以他们写信给他寻求建议。空格前后表示因果关系，属于前因后果，用so“因此”连接，故填so。 (5)题解析： 句意：当回信到来时，他们打开信只发现了里面的一首诗。此处表示泛指，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧。 全文使用过去时态，故空处需用动词过去式，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 (7)题解析： 句意：这一举动深深地感动了吴家。修饰动词moved需要用副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 故填to do。 (9)题解析： 句意：从那以后几百年过去了，小巷仍然在那里。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Hundreds of years，结构需用have+动词过去分词形式。故填have passed。 (10)题解析： 句意：桐城的人们仍然把这首诗记在心里。keep...in mind是固定搭配，意为“牢记”。 故填in。 （七） （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 1 (nine) day of September. The festival started as 2 (early) as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (large) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of 5 (activity) in honor of (向……表示敬意) old people, wishing 6 (they) good health and a long life. The festival 7 (come) during the golden time of autumn. On that day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Chongyang cake 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood (山茱萸). People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. In 1989, the Chinese government set the Chongyang Festival as Seniors’ Day (老人节), encouraging people 10 (respect) the seniors around the country. 【答案】1. ninth 2. early 3. largest 4. for 5. activities 6. them 7. comes 8. and 9. the 10. to respect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统节日重阳节的历史、文化内涵、传统习俗以及其作为老人节的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：它在九月的第九天被庆祝。nine的序数词是ninth，用于表示顺序。故填ninth。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前 475-221 年）就开始了。as...as中间用副词原级，early在此处作副词，意为“早地”。故填early。 (3)题解析： 句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。large的最高级是largest，用于三者及以上比较。故填largest。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以它对中国人来说是一个向长辈表达爱和尊重的特殊节日。for表示“对于”，符合语境。故填for。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们举办多种活动向老人表示敬意，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后接复数形式activities。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们举办多种活动向老人表示敬意，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。they的宾格是them，作wishing的宾语。故填them。 (7)题解析： 句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时期到来。主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故填comes。 (8)题解析： 句意：在那天，人们传统上喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕和爬山。and用于连接并列的动作。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：古代人认为这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。此处特指上文提到的dogwood，用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 句意：1989 年，中国政府将重阳节定为老人节，鼓励全国人民尊重老人。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to respect。 （八） （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous symbols. We all know Mickey has a pair 1 round ears. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the 2 (one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was not 3 (luck) and had many problems such as 4 (lose) his house and girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 5 (good). People went to the cinema to see 6 cartoon animal win. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 7 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 8 (face) any danger. People like the cartoon because most of 9 (they) want to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoon characters are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 10 everyone still knows and loves him. 【答案】1. of 2. first 3. lucky 4. losing 5. best 6. the 7. reasons 8. to face 9. them 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了卡通人物——米奇。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们都知道米奇有一对圆耳朵。a pair of“一双”，固定搭配。故填of。 (2)题解析： 句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的卡通人物。根据“the”可知，空格处需要序数词，first“第一”符合句意，故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇并不幸运，有很多问题，比如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮。根据“was not”可知，此处用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。 (4)题解析： 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇并不幸运，有很多问题，比如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮。根据“such as”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，lose的动名词形式为losing。故填losing。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽力”，固定搭配。故填best。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们去电影院看这个卡通动物赢。根据“cartoon animal”可知，代指上文的“Mickey Mouse”，表示特指，故填the。 (7)题解析： 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。one of+名词复数“……之一”，reason的复数为reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 (8)题解析： 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to face。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们喜欢这个卡通因为他们中的大多数人都想成为像米奇那样的人。根据“Most of ”可知，介词后需要用宾格，they人称代词主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 (10)题解析： 句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。根据“Today’s cartoon characters are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, ...everyone still knows and loves him.”可知，前后句表示转折。but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 （九） （25-26八上·辽宁葫芦岛龙港区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】1. to protect 2. lived 3. for 4. that 5. an 6. them 7. countries 8. happily 9. helps 10. richer 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫是中国国宝，讲述多年来中国保护大熊猫取得的巨大成果、各项保护措施以及保护大熊猫同时惠及其他森林生物的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：多年来，中国一直努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。固定搭配work hard to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 (2)题解析： 句意：在20世纪80年代，野外仅存大约1100只大熊猫。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 (3)题解析： 句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个受保护林区。固定搭配for pandas，表示“为大熊猫”，应填介词for。 (4)题解析： 句意：这座公园非常大，为70%的野生大熊猫提供家园。固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 (5)题解析： 句意：此外，科学家们发挥了重要作用。固定短语play an important role，表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 (6)题解析： 句意：其中十只现在在森林里自由生活。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 (7)题解析： 句意：20个外国国家的动物园也伸出援手。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过共同努力，这些动物园已在世界各地成功繁育68只熊猫幼崽，728只熊猫如今快乐地生活在动物园中。此处是副词修饰动词live，happy的副词形式为happily。 (9)题解析： 句意：最好的一点是，保护大熊猫也有助于其他森林动物，比如金丝猴和色彩斑斓的鸟类。动名词Protecting pandas作句子主语，视作单数，该段为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。 (10)题解析： 句意：保护竹林不仅仅帮助大熊猫，也意味着为所有生物打造更健康、更富饶的家园。and前后为并列比较级，rich的比较级是richer。 （十） （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In today’s busy world, many families find it hard to spend quality time together. However, in my family, we have a rule: we must have at least one meal together without any distractions (分心). This is usually dinner. During this time, we turn 1 our TVs and put away our mobile phones. This helps us 2 (focus) on talking to each other. Last week, my younger sister shared a problem that she 3 (face) at school. We all listened carefully and then gave her some advice. She felt much 4 (good) after the conversation. When my parents need to make a family 5 (decide), they also often ask us about our opinions, such 6 where to go for the holiday. This makes us feel that our voices are heard and valued. Sometimes we have disagreements (不同意见), but we never shout at each other. We try to express our 7 (feeling) clearly and calmly. I think this is 8 useful way to solve problems in a family. 9 you want to improve your family relationship, I strongly recommend (推荐) that you start by having a meal together and having a real conversation. You will be 10 (surprise) at how much you can learn about your family members. 【答案】1. off 2. focus##to focus 3. had faced 4. better 5. decision 6. as 7. feelings 8. a 9. If 10. surprised 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者一家通过一起吃饭交流来增进家庭关系、分享问题并解决分歧，作者还推荐他人也这样做以改善家庭关系。 (1)题解析： ‌句意‌：在这段时间里，我们关掉电视，收起手机。and连接两个并列的谓语，根据“put away our mobile phones”可知，这里是关掉电视，turn off为固定短语，意为“关掉”，故填off。 (2)题解析： 句意‌：这有助于我们专注于相互交谈。括号内提示为动词focus“集中；专注于”，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填focus/to focus。 (3)题解析： 句意‌：上周，我的妹妹分享了她在学校面临的一个问题。根据Last week可知句子时态为过去时，且“面临问题”这个动作在“分享”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时had faced。 (4)题解析： 句意‌：谈话之后她感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。 (5)题解析： 句意‌：当我的父母需要做一个家庭决定时，他们也经常询问我们的意见，比如去哪里度假。此处需要一个名词，decision为decide的名词形式，表示“决定”。make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。 (6)题解析： 句意‌：当我的父母需要做一个家庭决定时，他们也经常询问我们的意见，比如去哪里度假。such as为固定短语，意为“比如”，故填as。 (7)题解析： 句意‌：我们试图清楚冷静地表达我们的感受。feeling表示“感受，感觉”时常用复数形式，此处泛指多种感受，故填feelings。 (8)题解析： 句意‌：我认为这是在家庭中解决问题的一个有用的方法。way是可数名词单数，此处缺少冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 (9)题解析： 句意‌：如果你想要改善你的家庭关系，我强烈推荐你从一起吃顿饭并进行一次真正的交谈开始。此处缺少连词，根据“you want to improve your family relationship”可知，这里表示假设，if“如果”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 (10)题解析： 句意‌：你会对你能了解到这么多关于你家庭成员的事情感到惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，surprised为形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 （十一） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山海城市-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Billy loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he would make juice with his uncle. Billy’s uncle had many 1 (instruction) for making all kinds of juice. Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before, 2 he had never made blueberry juice. This was his 3 (one) time making blueberry juice. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm and picked blueberries for an hour. “It is tiring but 4 (interest) to pick the little berries,” Billy said. Next, they washed the fruit and dried it. After that, they 5 (put) the berries into the blender (搅拌机) and turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into two bowls. They found the juice wasn’t very sweet. “What should we do 6 the juice?” Billy asked. His uncle didn’t want to use white sugar. “It is much 7 (good) to use a natural sweetener (天然的甜味剂),” he said. “Let’s use the grape juice, as it has a similar colour to the blueberry juice.” Then they 8 (mix) the grape juice with the blueberry juice. The grape juice matched the blueberry juice 9 (perfect). Billy wanted to drink hot blueberry juice, so he decided 10 (heat) the juice. Finally, they enjoyed drinking what they made. It took a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted nice! 【答案】1. instructions 2. but 3. first 4. interesting 5. put 6. with 7. better 8. mixed 9. perfectly 10. to heat 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：Billy的叔叔有很多制作各种果汁的说明。根据“many”可知，需用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 (2)题解析： 句意：Billy的叔叔之前做过很多种果汁，但他从未做过蓝莓汁。根据“Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before…he had never made blueberry juice”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是他第一次制作蓝莓汁。表示“第一次”需用序数词first。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：采摘这些小浆果很累但很有趣。此处需用形容词interesting作表语与“tiring”并列，描述采摘的感受。故填interesting。 (5)题解析： 句意：之后，他们把浆果放进搅拌机并启动搅拌机。全文为过去时，此空用过去式，put的过去式与原形同形。故填put。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们该怎样处理这果汁？由“What should we do”可知，此句指怎样处理果汁，do with为固定搭配，表示“处理”。故填with。 (7)题解析： 句意：使用天然甜味剂要好得多。根据much修饰及语境可知，此空用比较级，good需用比较级better。故填better。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后他们将葡萄汁与蓝莓汁混合。全文为过去时，此空用过去式，mix的过去式为mixed。故填mixed。 (9)题解析： 句意：葡萄汁与蓝莓汁完美搭配。修饰动词matched需用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。 (10)题解析： 句意：Billy想喝热蓝莓汁，因此他决定加热果汁。由“decided”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to heat。 （十二） （25-26八上·辽宁东港市·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Talor was born with a health problem. It caused some differences in both of her 1 (hand). These differences make it difficult for her to finish everyday things like eating 2 catching things. Although life is filled with difficulties, Talor never stops trying her best to practice every day. Talor’s mum thinks that Talor is a fighter. “She 3 (have) eight surgeries (手术) at the age of six. Her 4 (eight) surgery helped her to succeed in holding small things. This change might seem small, but it makes a huge difference to her daily life, “Talor’s mum says. Knowing this, Talor’s teacher, Ms. Logsdon lent her 5 hand. During a visit to a university (大学), Ms. Logsdon noticed a special prosthetic device (假肢装置) and 6 (sudden) had an idea. She asked the students in the university for 7 (they) help. She hoped that they could make a device for Talor. The students agreed 8 (help) her at once. Soon the students begin working on the special device. They hope to finish Talor’s device quickly so that she can live an 9 (easy) life than before. Thanks to her family, her teacher, and the kind students at the university by her side, Talor looks forward 10 each day with a hopeful heart. She knows that being different can be the key to finding her true strength. 【答案】1. hands 2. and 3. had 4. eighth 5. a 6. suddenly 7. their 8. to help 9. easier 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了天生有健康问题，双手有差异的Talor，在家人、老师和大学学生的帮助下，努力面对生活，期待每一天的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：这导致了她双手的一些差异。根据“both of her”可知，此处指双手，hand“手”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填hands。 (2)题解析： 句意：这些差异让她很难完成日常事务，比如吃饭和抓东西。根据“eating...catching things”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：她在六岁时做了八次手术。根据“at the age of six”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的第八次手术帮助她成功地拿住了小东西。根据“Her...surgery helped her to succeed in holding small things.”可知，此处指第八次手术，用序数词eighth“第八”表示顺序。故填eighth。 (5)题解析： 句意：知道这一点后，Talor的老师Logsdon女士向她伸出了援助之手。根据“lent her...hand”可知，此处指伸出援助之手，lend sb a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：在一次参观大学时，Logsdon女士注意到了一种特殊的假肢装置，突然有了一个想法。根据“had”可知，此处用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填suddenly。 (7)题解析： 句意：她向大学里的学生们寻求帮助。根据“help”为名词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：学生们立刻同意帮助她。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们希望尽快完成Talor的装置，这样她就能比以前过上更轻松的生活。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”作定语修饰名词life。故填easier。 (10)题解析： 句意：多亏了她的家人、老师以及身边大学里善良的学生们，Talor满怀希望地期待着每一天。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 （十三） （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. It 1 (make) over 1.7 billion yuan since it came out in August. The film tells a fun, warm story. There is 2 little pig monster in Langlang Mountain. He makes the king angry by mistake. After losing his job, he decides 3 (leave) the mountain and teams up with three other small monsters. They pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and discover who they truly are. Many people say they see themselves in these 4 (character). The 5 (hard) test in the film comes when an evil (邪恶的) monster catches some children. To save them, the little monsters give up 6 (they) own powers. They know this might make them weak, but they still decide to fight 7 (brave). Nobody is also famous 8 the traditional Chinese ink-painting style (水墨画风格). Each picture has many ink layers (墨层). The whole film looks like a moving Chinese ink-painting. Nobody is more than just a movie. It brings happiness 9 teaches us that everyone can be a hero. It also 10 (show) us the power of courage and dreams. This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 【答案】1. has made 2. a 3. to leave 4. characters 5. hardest 6. their 7. bravely 8. for 9. and 10. shows 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了国产动画电影《Nobody》的票房表现、剧情内容、水墨画风格及传递的精神，体现了这部电影的魅力。 (1)题解析： 句意：自8月上映以来，它已经获得了超过17亿元的票房。根据“since it came out”可知，此处应用现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词)，主语It为第三人称单数，故填has made。 (2)题解析： 句意：浪浪山上有一只小猪妖。“little pig monster”是首次提到的单数可数名词，且little以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：失业后，他决定离开山，和另外三个小妖组队。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to leave。 (4)题解析： 句意：很多人说在这些角色身上看到了自己的影子。these后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式是characters，故填characters。 (5)题解析： 句意：电影中最艰难的考验是当一个邪恶的妖怪抓走了一些孩子的时候。根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，hard的最高级是hardest，故填hardest。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了救他们，小妖们放弃了自己的力量。此处修饰名词“powers”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是 their，故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们知道这可能会让他们变弱，但他们仍然决定勇敢地战斗。此处修饰动词“fight”，应用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。 (8)题解析： 句意：《Nobody》也因中国传统水墨画风格而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 (9)题解析： 句意：它带来了快乐，并且教会我们每个人都可以成为英雄。“brings happiness”和“teaches us…”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：它也向我们展示了勇气和梦想的力量。主语It是第三人称单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 （一） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】1. At 2. an 3. began 4. and 5. stronger 6. practicing 7. importance 8. traditional 9. their 10. to continue 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省非物质文化遗产钱杆舞及其传承人胡波的努力。 (1)题解析： 句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。“在……同时”at the same time，固定短语。故填At。 (2)题解析： 句意：胡波是泗洪县钱杆舞的一位专家。此处表示“一位专家”，需要不定冠词修饰“expert”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 句意：他从小就开始学习它。根据“at a young age”可知，此处描述过去的行为，是一般过去时，“begin”需用过去式为“began”。故填began。 (4)题解析： 句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河将中国分为华北和华南两部分。此处连接并列的两部分，需用并列连词“and”。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此，这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方的柔和风格和中国北方的强势动作”。此处需形容词比较级与“softer”对应，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 (6)题解析： 句意：它包括不同的技巧，我花了很长时间来练习它们。“spend time doing”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用动名词“practicing”。故填practicing。 (7)题解析： 句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。由“its”可知，此处需名词作宾语，“important”的名词形式为“importance”。故填importance。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后，他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给他的学生。此处需形容词修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 (9)题解析： 句意：他还在抖音上分享他们的表演视频。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performances”，“they”的物主代词为“their”。故填their。 (10)题解析： 句意：许多人希望我继续发展钱杆舞。“expect sb. to do”为固定搭配，表示“希望某人做某事”，故用不定式“to continue”。故填to continue。 （二） （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Books play an important role in our lives. Spending hours 1 (sit) down with a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, thanks to technology, we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of 2 (they). We read books word by word 3 (traditional). The audiobook, however, 4 (give) us a new way to “read”: We listen to books. With the help of the audiobook, we can “read” more, anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just 5 (relax) at home. Also, listening to the audiobook is a great way to give our eyes a rest. Looking at printed words (印刷字) for a long time is bad for our eyes. Thanks to the audiobook, we are still able to enjoy the stories 6 won’t stress our eyes out. At the same time, the music and sound of the audiobook make the stories more enjoyable. What’s more, the audiobook is good for the environment. It doesn’t need paper, that is, there is no cutting of 7 (tree). Although 8 audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world, it is growing fast around the world. 9 a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market. Some experts say that China will become the 10 (big) audiobook market in the world this year. Do you want to try this kind of “reading”? 【答案】1. sitting 2. them 3. traditionally 4. gives 5. relaxing 6. but 7. trees 8. the 9. As 10. biggest 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了有声读物的好处，包括随时随地阅读、保护眼睛、环保等，同时指出有声读物在出版界是新生事物，但发展迅速，中国有声读物市场规模增长显著，有望成为全球最大市场。 (1)题解析： 句意：花几个小时坐下来读一本好书有助于我们学习和放松。根据“Spending hours...down with a good book”可知，此处是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“sitting”作宾语。故填sitting。 (2)题解析： 句意：有声读物就是其中之一。根据“Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of...”可知，此处指代上文提到的“more ways”，且作介词“of”的宾语，因此用宾格“them”指代。故填them。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们传统上逐字阅读书籍。根据“We read books word by word...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，因此用副词“traditionally”，表示“传统上”。故填traditionally。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，有声读物给了我们一种新的“阅读”方式：我们听书。根据“The Audiobook, however...us a new way to ‘read’”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Audiobook”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们可以在公交车上、做家务时、遛狗时，或者只是在家放松时听书。根据“We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just...at home.”可知，此处与“on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog”并列，表示“在家放松时”，因此用现在分词“relaxing”作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填relaxing。 (6)题解析： 句意：多亏了有声读物，我们仍然可以享受故事，而不会让眼睛过度疲劳。根据“we are still able to enjoy the stories...won’t stress our eyes out”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：它不需要纸，也就是说，不需要砍树。根据“there is no cutting of...”可知，此处表示“砍树”，且树不止一棵，因此用复数形式“trees”。故填trees。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然有声读物在出版界是一个新事物，但它在世界各地迅速发展。根据“...audiobook is a new thing in the publishing (出版) world”可知，此处特指上文提到的“Audiobook”，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 (9)题解析： 句意：作为一个大国，中国有声读物市场规模正在大幅增长。根据“...a big country, China is seeing great growth in the size of the audiobook market.”可知，此处表示“作为一个大国”，因此用介词“as，表示“作为”。句首首字母大写。故填As。 (10)题解析： 句意：一些专家表示，中国今年将成为世界上最大的有声读物市场。根据“China will become the...audiobook market in the world this year.”可知，此处表示“最大的有声读物市场”，因此用形容词的最高级“biggest”修饰名词“market”。故填biggest。 （三） （25-26八上·辽宁中山区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are 1 what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. Know your good and bad points Everyone has their own 2 (talent) and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you 3 (do) well so far and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they 4 (start)! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt 5 (you). Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable—that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping 6 diary helps you understand your real feelings. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. This is all part of growing up. That’s 7 (complete) normal. What matters is staying true to things 8 kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new 9 (activity) helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident; other days uncertain. Stay with people who like the real you. Every experience teaches you something 10 (value) about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. 【答案】1. and 2. talents 3. have done 4. started 5. yourself 6. a 7. completely 8. like 9. activities 10. valuable 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了青少年自我发现的过程，强调认识优缺点、倾听内心、接纳变化和保持耐心的重要性，鼓励青少年探索自我、相信自我。 (1)题解析： 句意：你正在了解自己是谁以及什么对你重要。根据前文“who you are”以及后文可知此处需填并列连词，and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个人都有自己的才能和改进的领域。根据“Everyone has their own...and areas for improvement.”可知，需用复数形式表示多种才能，talents“才能”，名词复数。故填talents。 (3)题解析： 句意：试着列出你到目前为止做得好的三件事。根据时间状语“so far”可知用现在完成时，have done“已经做过”。故填have done。 (4)题解析： 句意：记住，即使是名人刚开始时也不擅长所有事情。根据“even famous people weren’t good at everything when they”可知用一般过去时，started“开始”，动词过去式。故填started。 (5)题解析： 句意：来自朋友和社会的压力会让你怀疑自己。根据所给词以及“Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt”可知需用反身代词，yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 (6)题解析： 句意：记日记有助于你理解自己的真实感受。根据固定搭配“keep a diary”可知需填不定冠词，a“一个”，冠词。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：这完全正常。根据“That’s...normal.”可知需用副词形式修饰形容词，completely“完全地”，副词。故填completely。 (8)题解析： 句意：重要的是忠于善良、诚实和努力工作等事情。根据前文“the things”以及后文举例可知需填介词，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 (9)题解析： 句意：尝试新的活动有助于你更多地了解自己和世界。此处表示泛指需用复数形式，activities“活动”，名词复数。故填activities。 (10)题解析： 句意：每次经历都会教会你一些关于自己的有价值的东西。根据“Every experience teaches you something”可知，需用形容词形式，valuable“有价值的”，形容词作后置定语。故填valuable。 （四） （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 1 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 2 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 3 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 4 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 5 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 6 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 7 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 8 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 9 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 10 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】1. a 2. knew 3. quickly 4. people’s 5. teacher 6. to make 7. once 8. him 9. earlier 10. However##Finally##Luckily 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。 (1)题解析： 句意：“你长大以后要做什么？”这是大多数孩子常被问到的一个问题。根据“That’s... common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question... Before I said something,”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我开口之前，我父亲很快回答道。根据“my father... answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 (4)题解析： 句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从未想过要做任何其他事。根据“to save... lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 (5)题解析： 句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或老师。根据“You can be a doctor, an engineer or a...”可知。空处应填单数名词。故填teacher。 (6)题解析： 句意：你只需要尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。 (7)题解析： 句意：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话。根据“I remember my dad calling me... a week.”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 (8)题解析： 句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back.“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。 (9)题解析： 句意：而且我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据“an hour... than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而/最终/幸运的是，经过多年的学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful... after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境。finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。 （五） （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the 1 (high) mountain in Europe. The boy 2 (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so 3 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor 4 (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine 5 ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 6 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 7 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 8 (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 9 (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes 10 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】1. highest 2. climbed 3. excited 4. lover 5. and 6. twice 7. because 8. really 9. interested 10. to reach 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是欧洲最高的山峰。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，形容词作定语。故填highest。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山。根据“The boy … the mountain”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用动词climb“爬山”的过去式climbed。故填climbed。 (3)题解析： 句意：我太兴奋了。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 (4)题解析： 句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。根据“Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor …”结合提示词可知，此处应指是一名户外活动爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词，不定冠词an后应用名词单数形式。故填lover。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁。根据“they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine … ten years old”可知，此处应指两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁，因此应用连词and“和”。故填and。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据“a week”结合提示词可知，此处应指一周两次，应用twice“两次”。故填twice。 (7)题解析： 句意：我告诉他，他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他会需要它去国外爬山。根据“I told him that he should use the phone to learn English”与“one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外)”可知，后句表示前句的原因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：他真地开始在手机上学习英语。根据“He … started learning English”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 (9)题解析： 句意：他在俄罗斯的经历让他对登山产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 (10)题解析： 句意：他希望明年夏天能登上海拔6178米的青海玉珠峰。根据“hopes”结合提示词可知，hope to do“希望做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 （六） （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 For many Chinese tennis fans, Zheng Qinwen is a familiar and exciting name. Zheng Qinwen is one of the most famous tennis 1 (player) in China. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province— 2 small city with beautiful landscape and rich culture. She was born in 2002 and started playing tennis at 6. She has lived in Wuhan for training 3 2010. At first, she tried basketball, 4 tennis became her favorite hobby because it needs quick decisions. Many people ask, “What’s a good way to become a great player?” Zheng always says “Practice is the key.” The training was much 5 (hard) than she thought—she often 6 (practise) for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late 7 (improve) her serve and backhand (发球和反手球), two important skills in tennis. Even when she 8 (feel) nervous, she never gave up. Her coach gave her good advice: “Keep going, and you’ll succeed.” So far, Zheng has won more than just the Olympic gold—she has 5 WTA singles titles, including the 2023 Zhengzhou Open, and reached the runner-up spot at the 2024 Australian Open. In 2024, Zheng played for China at the Paris Olympics. She won the gold medal, and her fans cheered for her 9 (proud). Now she says, “I 10 (play) tennis for 17 years, and I’ll keep trying.” Zheng’s story tells us: If we practise more and never stop, our dreams will come true. What about learning from her spirit of persistence (坚持) and love for her country? 【答案】1. players 2. a 3. since 4. but 5. harder 6. practised 7. to improve 8. felt 9. proudly 10. have played 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国著名网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、训练故事以及她取得的成绩，展现了她的坚持精神和对网球的热爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：郑钦文是中国最著名的网球运动员之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 (2)题解析： 句意：她出生于湖北十堰——一个风景优美、文化丰富的小城市。此处表示泛指“一个”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：自2010年以来，她一直住在武汉训练。根据“has lived”可知，此句为现在完成时，“since + 时间点”用于现在完成时。故填since。 (4)题解析： 句意：起初，她尝试打篮球，但网球成了她最喜欢的爱好，因为它需要快速决策。前后句是转折关系。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“than”可知，此空用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 (6)题解析： 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“and often stayed at the training ground late”可知，时态是一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised。故填practised。 (7)题解析： 句意：训练比她想象的要辛苦得多——她经常一天练习8小时，经常在训练场待到很晚，以提高她的发球和反手球，这是网球中两项重要的技能。根据“she often…for 8 hours a day and often stayed at the training ground late”可知，她长时间训练的目的是提高技能，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 (8)题解析： 句意：即使她感到紧张，她也从未放弃。根据“gave up”可知，时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 (9)题解析： 句意：她赢得了金牌，她的粉丝们自豪地为她欢呼。此处用副词proudly修饰动词cheered。故填proudly。 (10)题解析： 句意：我打网球已经17年了，我会继续努力。根据“for 17 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故填have played。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $