专题06 阅读理解五选四（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, 1 . Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. 2 . That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. 3 . If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friends. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. 4 If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Get along with people who have similar interests to you B. Find out their differences and show your full respect. C. here’s some advice for you. D. Try to make friends with those who help you out of trouble. E. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable friendship. Passage 2 （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Curiosity What is curiosity? Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like “Why?” and “How?”. 1 From a young age, curiosity helps us discover how things work. Curiosity helps us learn. When we are curious, learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them. 2 Curiosity turns difficult subjects into exciting adventures. It encourages us to find answers by ourselves. 3 Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve. How to develop curiosity? 4 Ask questions about everyday things. Read different kinds of books. Sometimes, you can even learn from small mistakes. Always keep an open mind and look for opportunities to discover something new. In short, curiosity is a powerful tool. It makes learning enjoyable, leads to inventions, and helps us grow. By staying curious, we can unlock a brighter future. A. Curiosity leads to new ideas. B. Curiosity is considered as the key to success. C. You can build curiosity by trying new activities. D. This feeling pushes us to explore the world around us. E. You will remember facts better because you are interested. Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. 1 If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. 2 You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems important. 3 When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. 4 All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. A. The way you talk with your friends is important. B. For most students, true friends are harder to find. C. You should talk with your friends when you are free. D. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. E. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 1 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day. 2 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 3 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 4 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. Don’t get up early. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember that smiling is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Passage 5 （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中）Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly 1 . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. 2 . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: 3 If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. 4 . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A. Be kind and helpful B. Share your feelings honestly C. It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D. You need to pay full attention when others speak E. A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you Passage 6 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. 2 And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must take care of them. A. Plants also need time to grow. B. Plants need many things to grow. C. Not only do plants need the sun to live. D. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. E. We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. Passage 1 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. 2 Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must look after them. A. Plants also need time to grow. B. Plants need many things to grow. C. Not only do plants need the sun to live. D. We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. E. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. Passage 2 （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 1 Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. 2 Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. 3 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3km long. 4 Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 1 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 2 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 3 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. With a patent, they can stand out when they enter a university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 4 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A. Then people can hold the bottom end. B. He continues to improve his inventions. C. His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D. Patents bring good things to the inventors. E. Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. 1 One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. 2 For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. 3 Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. 4 If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Of course you cannot do it by yourself. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. Passage 5 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In modern times, computers have become an important part of our lives and are very popular all around the world. Just look at the picture: the old people are fixing their eyes on the screen. 1 Now the digital world has deeply influenced the way young people communicate. They like to talk to their friends in computer terms (术语). 2 So they start to learn something about computers. “I want to know what my grandchildren are talking about,” says Grandmother Wang. 3 She lives in Beijing. There are many computer schools all around the big city. 4 The teaching method has to be different from that of teaching young students. A computer teacher says, “I have to be very patient and explain things again and again.” Though there are many challenges, seeing the old people’s progress makes it all worthwhile (值得的). A. She is a student at a computer school. B. Teaching these old people is not an easy task. C. They are watching their favourite programs. D. But most grandparents feel lost about their talks. E. They are learning how to operate (操作) the computer. Passage 6 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 1 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 2 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 3 Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 4 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It’s popular with old people in China. C. Taijiquan is not good for people to keep healthy. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. Passage 7 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）Exchange visits help people understand different cultures. Students, teachers and workers often join these programs to learn from other countries. During the visit, they can live with local families, go to schools or workplaces, and experience daily life themselves. 1 This close time helps stop misunderstandings and build friendship. 2 For students, it’s a great chance to get better at languages. They don’t just learn grammar from books—they practice speaking with locals every day. They may also learn local phrases not taught in class, making their language sound more natural. Exchange visits also help people see things in new ways. A city teacher might visit a village school abroad. There, they find new ways to plan lessons or help students—ideas to take back to work. 3 Even simple things, like how locals solve problems or celebrate festivals, open their minds. However, exchange visits can be hard at first, like missing home. But with patience, most get through it and grow a lot. 4 A. Exchange visits let students improve language skills in real life easily. B. Exchange visits are mainly for people who love to travel around the world. C. These new ideas not only help their work but also make students learn better. D. In the end, exchange visits are more than a trip—they’re a valuable learning journey. E. They can also try local food, join in traditional activities, and talk about their own cultures. Passage 8 （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）To understand the meaning of a text, you can break down (分解) the text into paragraphs and look at each paragraph. A paragraph has two parts: a topic sentence (主旨句) and supporting sentences (支持句). 1 Usually, the topic sentence comes before a paragraph. But sometimes it’s hidden deeper. It can also appear in the middle or in the end. Supporting sentences include facts, reasons or examples that support the topic sentence. Therefore, finding topic sentences lets you see how the writer develops his ideas. 2 First, read the full paragraph to get a main idea of it. Next, look up the meaning of any words you don’t understand. Finally, ask yourself the question, “What is this paragraph mainly about?” 3 Another good way to find the topic sentence is to draw a mind map (思维导图) with different levels. 4 All of the sentences that support the main idea should be placed on the lower levels. A. The best answer to this question is the topic sentence. B. By using some tips, you can find the topic sentence of a paragraph more easily. C. Guess the meaning of the new words first when you meet them in a passage. D. The topic sentence shows the paragraph’s main idea. E. The topic sentence or the main idea should be at the top level. Passage 9 （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）No one wants to spend the holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. 1 There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days walking around these places. 2 Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a frail（虚弱的）body. And a frail body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. 3 That extra（额外的）hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. 4 Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. A. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. B. That means you should eat the right food. C. Think about what you do when you are travelling. D. It’s a good idea to eat more local（当地的）food. E. This can make you feel very tired. Passage 10 （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. It just shows that you have different ideas. C. Here are some suggestions that may help you. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. Passage 1 （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）阅读下面短文，从短文中的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset (头戴式耳机). However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 1 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 2 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Li prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “ 3 And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. 4 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A. The online teachers don’t really get to know me. B. Only 33% of the students would take such classes. C. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D. However, online classes still have other advantages. E. Students try to push themselves to talk with teachers. Passage 2 （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I don’t like eating snacks very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of snack. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. 1 Tanghulu is made of fruit. 2 But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. 3 That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. 4 One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 4 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Paper was a Chinese invention. Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. This kind of paper was made of silk. It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it. About 1,900 years ago, a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布). 1 Later, Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road. 2 Of all the paper, Xuan paper, a kind of high-quality rice paper, best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing. Xuan paper was popular in the Tang Dynasty. Handmade Xuan paper from Anhui Province was soft but strong. And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly. 3 So they liked it very much. The traditional making of Xuan paper needs Carambola Vine Juice. The entire procedure is so difficult that few men know how to make it. Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world. They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese. 4 Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking. A. Many different kinds of paper were invented by Chinese people. B. Xuan paper is easy to make. C. It’s very easy for artists to write on this kind of paper. D. The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and widely. E. And papermaking is a useful invention of the ancient Chinese. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D Passage 4 【答案】1.B 2.A Passage 5 【答案】1.E 2.D Passage 6 【答案】1.B 2.D Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.A Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.A Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.C Passage 5 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解五选四 基础必练 3.A 4.B 3.A 4.C 3.A 4.E 3.E 4.D 3.B 4.C 3.A 4.E 进阶提升 3.A 4.D 3.D 4.B 3.D 4.E 3.B 4.E 1/2 可学科网 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A Passage 6 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E Passage 7 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C Passage 8 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A Passage 9 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A Passage 10 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.E Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.B 4.D 4.D 4.E 4.B 4.A 拓展培优 4.D 4.D 4.E 4.E 212 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦新兴中学、育才学校·期中）Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, 1 . Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. 2 . That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. 3 . If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friends. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. 4 If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Get along with people who have similar interests to you B. Find out their differences and show your full respect. C. here’s some advice for you. D. Try to make friends with those who help you out of trouble. E. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable friendship. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何交朋友的建议，包括从小的步骤开始、与有相似兴趣的人相处、尊重朋友的独特性等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends,”可知，朋友在生活中很重要，此处应填入关于如何交朋友的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Always start with small steps.”可知，应从小的步骤开始，选项E“开始与一两个人交流以获得舒适的友谊”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests.”可知，应先与少数人交流并找到共同兴趣，选项A“与和你有相似兴趣的人相处”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another.”可知，每个人都是独特的，不要比较朋友之间的差异，选项B“找出他们的差异并表现出充分的尊重”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·辽宁大连金普·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Curiosity What is curiosity? Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like “Why?” and “How?”. 1 From a young age, curiosity helps us discover how things work. Curiosity helps us learn. When we are curious, learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them. 2 Curiosity turns difficult subjects into exciting adventures. It encourages us to find answers by ourselves. 3 Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve. How to develop curiosity? 4 Ask questions about everyday things. Read different kinds of books. Sometimes, you can even learn from small mistakes. Always keep an open mind and look for opportunities to discover something new. In short, curiosity is a powerful tool. It makes learning enjoyable, leads to inventions, and helps us grow. By staying curious, we can unlock a brighter future. A. Curiosity leads to new ideas. B. Curiosity is considered as the key to success. C. You can build curiosity by trying new activities. D. This feeling pushes us to explore the world around us. E. You will remember facts better because you are interested. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述的是好奇心的力量，指出它能激发探索欲、让学习更高效、推动发明创造，并建议通过尝试新事物保持好奇心，从而开拓更美好的未来。 (1)题解析： 根据“Curiosity is the strong desire (欲望) to learn and understand new things. It makes us ask questions like ‘Why?’ and ‘How?’ ”可知，好奇心是一种强烈的学习欲望，会驱使我们问一些问题；选项D中“This feeling”指代好奇心，自然衔接“探索世界”的作用，符合段落逻辑。选项D“这种感觉推动我们探索周围的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“When we are curious, learning becomes fun and easy. For example, if you love animals, you will enjoy reading books about them.”可知，上文提到好奇心让学习变得有趣和容易，举例“如果你喜欢动物，会享受阅读相关书籍”；推断空白处是具体的解释；选项E“你会更好地记住事实，因为你感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many great inventions started with curiosity. Scientists like Isaac Newton asked simple questions. Then, they found amazing answers. Curiosity helps us think in new ways. It allows us to solve problems and create useful things. Without curiosity, our world would not change and improve.”可知，许多伟大发明始于好奇心，科学家如牛顿问简单问题，找到答案，好奇心帮助新思维，解决问题，改变世界。空白处是本段落的主题。选项A“好奇心导致新想法。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“How to develop curiosity?”可知，本段落讲述如何培养好奇心；选项C“你可以通过尝试新活动来培养好奇心。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁本溪-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. 1 If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. 2 You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems important. 3 When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. 4 All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. A. The way you talk with your friends is important. B. For most students, true friends are harder to find. C. You should talk with your friends when you are free. D. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. E. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了如何维持友谊以及维持友谊过程中需要注意的要点。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”以及后文对维持友谊各种方式的阐述，可知此处引出维持友谊相关内容。选项B“对于大多数学生来说，真正的朋友更难找到。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems important.”可知，这里说的是可以有不同的想法和习惯，即不需要完全一样。选项D“然而，有时候你们没有必要是一样的。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions...”可知，此段主要围绕和朋友交谈的方式展开。选项A“你和朋友交谈的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way.”以及“Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知，这里说的是倾听朋友说话后要做出回应。选项E“在你的朋友说完他或她的话后，谈谈你的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁朝阳第一中学联盟校-10月·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 1 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day. 2 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 3 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 4 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. Don’t get up early. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember that smiling is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了很多人在秋天容易生病，并且介绍了保持健康的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Enough healthy food.”和“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.”可知，此处介绍饮食习惯，B项“养成良好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，本段介绍锻炼身体，A项“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Enough smiles.”及“Smiling is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是在介绍微笑是让你保持健康的最好的方法，E项“记住微笑是治疗你的疾病的最好的药物。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处介绍需要保证足够的睡眠，D项“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·辽宁大连沙河口·期中）Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly 1 . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. 2 . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: 3 If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. 4 . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A. Be kind and helpful B. Share your feelings honestly C. It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D. You need to pay full attention when others speak E. A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。围绕“良好沟通很重要”这一主题展开，强调了良好沟通在建立友谊、与人相处中的关键作用，并给出了四条实用的沟通技巧。 (1)题解析： 根据小标题“Smile and be friendly”以及后句“Simple actions like saying ‘hello’ or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily.”可知，此处应围绕“微笑”的作用展开，选项E“温暖的微笑会让你显得亲切，还能让身边的人感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据小标题“Listen actively”以及后句“Nodding or saying ‘I see’ shows you care about their words.”可知，此处强调倾听时要专注，选项D“别人说话时你需要全神贯注。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据该小标题下的内容“If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, ‘I felt hurt when ...’”可知，此处是建议坦诚地分享自己的感受，选项B“诚实地分享你的感受”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据前句“Good communication helps people understand each other better.”以及后句“When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together.”可知，此处应说明良好沟通带来的具体积极影响，选项C“它能避免冲突，让关系更稳固。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山立山区-11月·期中） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. 2 And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must take care of them. A. Plants also need time to grow. B. Plants need many things to grow. C. Not only do plants need the sun to live. D. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. E. We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物生长所需的条件，包括水、土壤、空气和阳光等，同时强调了植物在我们生活中的重要性，呼吁我们要照顾好植物。 (1)题解析： 根据“How do plants grow and what makes plants grow?”可知，此处应是引出植物生长所需条件的话题，选项B“植物生长需要很多东西。”符合语境，能够很好地承接上文对植物生长相关问题的提问。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Soil (土壤) is also important.”可知，此处应围绕土壤对植物生长的重要性展开，选项D“我们都知道植物在土壤中生存和生长。”符合语境，进一步强调了土壤与植物生长的关系。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow.”可知，此处应是说植物生长需要时间，选项A“植物生长也需要时间。”符合语境，与后文植物生长缓慢、需要几个月时间相呼应。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life.”可知，此处应是说植物对我们生活的重要性，选项E“如果我们周围没有植物，我们就无法生存。”符合语境，从反面强调了植物对我们生存的必要性。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁东区-11月·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 1 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. 2 Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. We all know that plants live and grow in soil. And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 3 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 4 So we must look after them. A. Plants also need time to grow. B. Plants need many things to grow. C. Not only do plants need the sun to live. D. We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. E. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物生长所需的条件及其对人类的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? ”可知，此处应总述植物生长需要多种条件。选项B“植物生长需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Water helps plants stand straight.”可知，此处应进一步解释水的作用。选项E“且植物利用水在叶子里制造食物。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow.”可知，此处应强调生长需要时间。选项A“植物的生长也需要时间。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life.”和“So we must look after them.”可知，此处需强调植物对人类的必要性。选项D“如果我们周围没有植物，我们就无法生存。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区校联考·期中）Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 1 Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. 2 Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. 3 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3km long. 4 Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过日常生活中的小行动来保护地球的几种方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference.”和“Use less water.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些建议供你尝试。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair.”可知，此处应说明节水的结果。选项A“你会用更少的水。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Use less electricity.”和“Turn your computer off at night to save electricity.”可知，此处需补充其他节电行为。选项D“当你看完电视，把它关掉。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Many car journeys are under 3km long.”和“Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time.”可知，此处与路途短，不需要车有关。选项B“这很短，不需要一辆车。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校中山校区·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 1 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 2 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 3 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. With a patent, they can stand out when they enter a university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 4 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A. Then people can hold the bottom end. B. He continues to improve his inventions. C. His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D. Patents bring good things to the inventors. E. Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了14岁学生施源获得专利的故事，并介绍了专利的作用和申请类型。 (1)题解析： 根据“It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste.”可知，此处点明发明物是塑料垃圾袋，与后文“It”形成指代关系，选项C“他最大的发明是塑料垃圾袋。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down.”可知，此处需填入如何操作袋子，选项A“然后人们可以握住底部。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country…they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money.”可知，此处概括了专利的益处，选项D“专利给发明者带来了好处。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it.”可知，此处鼓励人们从日常生活中发现问题并申请专利。选项E“获得专利并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁大连第七十九中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. 1 One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. 2 For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. 3 Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. 4 If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Of course you cannot do it by yourself. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了如何整理家居，让生活更舒适的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable.”可知，前文提到杂乱的家让人烦恼，整洁的家让人舒适，后文开始介绍具体整理方法，D选项“这里有一些整理家居的有用建议。”承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan.”和“For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom...”可知，本段讲制定清洁计划并分配任务，C选项“你可以请不同的家庭成员做不同的事情。”是制定计划后的具体做法，符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use.”可知，本段讲整理物品并处理不需要的东西，B选项“另一个有用的方法是养成清洁和整理家居的习惯。”作为本段主旨句，概括了整理习惯的重要性，与后文内容一致。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“This will help keep everything sorted.”可知，此处讲物品归位的好处，E选项“而且当您需要时，更容易找到东西。”进一步说明了物归原处的益处，与该部分内容契合。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳175中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In modern times, computers have become an important part of our lives and are very popular all around the world. Just look at the picture: the old people are fixing their eyes on the screen. 1 Now the digital world has deeply influenced the way young people communicate. They like to talk to their friends in computer terms (术语). 2 So they start to learn something about computers. “I want to know what my grandchildren are talking about,” says Grandmother Wang. 3 She lives in Beijing. There are many computer schools all around the big city. 4 The teaching method has to be different from that of teaching young students. A computer teacher says, “I have to be very patient and explain things again and again.” Though there are many challenges, seeing the old people’s progress makes it all worthwhile (值得的). A. She is a student at a computer school. B. Teaching these old people is not an easy task. C. They are watching their favourite programs. D. But most grandparents feel lost about their talks. E. They are learning how to operate (操作) the computer. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代社会中，计算机已经成为人们生活的重要部分，特别是老年人也开始学习使用计算机以跟上年轻人的步伐。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Just look at the picture: the old people are fixing their eyes on the screen.”及图片可知，这些老年人正在学习如何使用电脑，选项E“他们正在学习如何操作计算机。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“They like to talk to their friends in computer terms.”和下文“So they start to learn something about computers.”可知，年轻人用数字术语沟通，下文讲老人学电脑， 选项D“但大多数祖父母对他们的谈话感到困惑。”是“老人学电脑”的原因，衔接逻辑通顺。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“I want to know what my grandchildren are talking about”和下文“She lives in Beijing. There are many computer schools all around the big city.”可知，王奶奶想学电脑，而下文提到电脑学校，选项A“她是一所电脑学校的学生。”衔接“想学→去电脑学校学习”的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“The teaching method has to be different from that of teaching young students.”可知，教老人的方法和教年轻人不同，选项B“教这些老年人不是一件容易的事。” 是对下文“教学方法特殊”的总起，逻辑一致。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 1 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 2 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 3 Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 4 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It’s popular with old people in China. C. Taijiquan is not good for people to keep healthy. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在国内外的普及情况。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，此处应是引入做这种运动的人群，选项B“它在中国老年人中很受欢迎。”符合语境，因为太极拳的练习者多为老年人，且场景与公园晨练吻合。故选B。 (2)题解析： 结合下一段落的首句“Taijiquan is also an art.”可知，空处应是给太极拳下定义；根据下文“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知，此处应表示太极拳也是一项运动，多练习太极拳对健康有好处，选项A“太极拳是一种运动。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处应继续讲述太极拳作为武术的特点，选项E“它不像普通武术那么快，但同样刚劲有力。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处应讲述太极拳在其他国家的情况，选项D“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）Exchange visits help people understand different cultures. Students, teachers and workers often join these programs to learn from other countries. During the visit, they can live with local families, go to schools or workplaces, and experience daily life themselves. 1 This close time helps stop misunderstandings and build friendship. 2 For students, it’s a great chance to get better at languages. They don’t just learn grammar from books—they practice speaking with locals every day. They may also learn local phrases not taught in class, making their language sound more natural. Exchange visits also help people see things in new ways. A city teacher might visit a village school abroad. There, they find new ways to plan lessons or help students—ideas to take back to work. 3 Even simple things, like how locals solve problems or celebrate festivals, open their minds. However, exchange visits can be hard at first, like missing home. But with patience, most get through it and grow a lot. 4 A. Exchange visits let students improve language skills in real life easily. B. Exchange visits are mainly for people who love to travel around the world. C. These new ideas not only help their work but also make students learn better. D. In the end, exchange visits are more than a trip—they’re a valuable learning journey. E. They can also try local food, join in traditional activities, and talk about their own cultures. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了交流访问活动对人们的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“During the visit, they can live with local families, go to schools or workplaces, and experience daily life themselves.”可知，人们在交流访问期间可以做的事，E项 “他们还可以品尝当地食物，参加传统活动，谈论自己的文化” 符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“For students, it’s a great chance to get better at languages.”可知，此处介绍交流活动让学生更好地提高自己的语言，A项“交流活动让学生在现实生活中轻松提高语言技能”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“A city teacher might visit a village school abroad. There, they find new ways to plan lessons or help students—ideas to take back to work.”可知，一位城市教师可能会访问国外的乡村学校。在那里，他们找到了计划课程或帮助学生的新方法——这些想法可以带回到工作中。此处介绍想法对他们的帮助。C项“这些新想法不仅有助于他们的工作，也使学生学得更好”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“But with patience, most get through it and grow a lot.”可知，此处总结交流访问活动，D项 “最后，交流访问不仅仅是一次旅行——它们是一次宝贵的学习之旅”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 8 （25-26八上·辽宁大连高新园·期中）To understand the meaning of a text, you can break down (分解) the text into paragraphs and look at each paragraph. A paragraph has two parts: a topic sentence (主旨句) and supporting sentences (支持句). 1 Usually, the topic sentence comes before a paragraph. But sometimes it’s hidden deeper. It can also appear in the middle or in the end. Supporting sentences include facts, reasons or examples that support the topic sentence. Therefore, finding topic sentences lets you see how the writer develops his ideas. 2 First, read the full paragraph to get a main idea of it. Next, look up the meaning of any words you don’t understand. Finally, ask yourself the question, “What is this paragraph mainly about?” 3 Another good way to find the topic sentence is to draw a mind map (思维导图) with different levels. 4 All of the sentences that support the main idea should be placed on the lower levels. A. The best answer to this question is the topic sentence. B. By using some tips, you can find the topic sentence of a paragraph more easily. C. Guess the meaning of the new words first when you meet them in a passage. D. The topic sentence shows the paragraph’s main idea. E. The topic sentence or the main idea should be at the top level. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何通过分解段落、识别主旨句和支持句来理解文本含义，并提供了寻找主旨句的具体方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Usually, the topic sentence comes before a paragraph.”可知，空处应是介绍主旨句的作用，选项D“主旨句展示该段落的主要思想。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, read the full paragraph to get a main idea of it. Next, look up the meaning of any words you don’t understand. Finally, ask yourself the question ...”可知，此处是在介绍找主旨句的方法，选项B“通过使用一些技巧，你能更容易找到段落的主旨句。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Finally, ask yourself the question, ‘What is this paragraph mainly about?’”可知，此处应是介绍问题的答案就是主旨句，选项A“这个问题的最佳答案就是主旨句。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“All of the sentences that support the main idea should be placed on the lower levels.”可知，此处应是介绍主旨句在思维导图的顶层，选项E“主旨句或主要思想应位于顶层。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 （25-26八上·辽宁丹东·期中）No one wants to spend the holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. 1 There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days walking around these places. 2 Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a frail（虚弱的）body. And a frail body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. 3 That extra（额外的）hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. 4 Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. A. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. B. That means you should eat the right food. C. Think about what you do when you are travelling. D. It’s a good idea to eat more local（当地的）food. E. This can make you feel very tired. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在旅行中通过放松、睡眠和饮食三方面来保持身体健康。 (1)题解析： 根据空前的“A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.”可知，假期本应放松但事实并非如此。空后的句子列举了各种耗费体力的活动。选项C“想想你在旅行时都做了些什么。”承接了前文的矛盾并引出了下文的具体活动，符合逻辑。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据空前的“You may spend most days walking around these places.”可知，游客可能会花很多天四处行走。空后的句子建议“不要让身体劳累过度”。选项E“这会让你感到非常疲惫。”描述了行走的后果，并自然地引出了后面的建议。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据空前的“You may want to stay out late at night.”可知，可能会因为晚归而睡眠不足。空后的句子强调了“额外一小时”的重要性。选项A“那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。”提出了一个针对晚睡的补救措施，即白天小睡，与后文的“额外一小时”相呼应。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据空前的主题句“you must eat well”和空后列举的具体健康食物可知，该空需要一个承上启下的句子来解释“eat well”的含义。选项B“那意味着你应该吃合适的食物。”是对主题句的进一步解释，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 （25-26八上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. It just shows that you have different ideas. C. Here are some suggestions that may help you. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何解决自己频繁生气。 (1)题解析： 根据“Truly understand your anger...Take a deep breath”可知，全文在讲解决频繁生气的方法。C项“以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing...but to look for something in common”可知，空处应是从不同的角度看待生气。B项“这只是表明你有不同的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Because you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，空处应是不要在生气的时候说一些气话。D项“当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话。”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful.”可知，空处应是与第三方讨论。A项“与第三方讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·沈阳第一二六中学·限时作业）阅读下面短文，从短文中的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset (头戴式耳机). However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 1 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 2 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Li prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “ 3 And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. 4 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A. The online teachers don’t really get to know me. B. Only 33% of the students would take such classes. C. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D. However, online classes still have other advantages. E. Students try to push themselves to talk with teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生对在线课程的不同看法，包括不喜欢的原因以及在线课程的优势。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第2段“However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes.”可知，此处应说明喜欢在线课程的学生比例。选项 B“只有33%的学生愿意上这样的课。” 符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第2段“There are no real teachers watching me.”可知，此处应说明没人监督时可以做的事。选项C“如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough.”可知，此处应说明在线老师不了解学生。选项A“在线老师并不真正了解我。” 符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第4段“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，此处应说明在线课程的优势。选项D“然而，在线课程仍然有其他优势。” 符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （八上·辽宁葫芦岛连山·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I don’t like eating snacks very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of snack. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. 1 Tanghulu is made of fruit. 2 But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. 3 That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. 4 One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦。 (1)题解析： 上文“Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China.”指出糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。C项“But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city.”与上文形成转折关系，说明糖葫芦的普及范围变广了，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 下文“But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”提示，此处应该介绍糖葫芦通常使用的水果。B项“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”说明制作糖葫芦的水果是山楂，与下文形成逻辑上的转折，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 下文“That is an apple with sugar candy outside.”是对某种食物的具体解释。E项“Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States.”通过类比介绍糖葫芦，说明糖葫芦有点像美国的焦糖苹果，正好引出了下文的“candy apple”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 下文“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special.”主要讲述了糖葫芦在俄罗斯的受欢迎程度。D项“Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia.”说明糖葫芦在像俄罗斯这样的寒冷国家也很受欢迎，是对下文的完美概括和引出，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·辽宁鞍山铁西·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 2 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 3 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 4 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 (1)题解析： 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·辽宁营口盖州市-11月·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Paper was a Chinese invention. Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. This kind of paper was made of silk. It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it. About 1,900 years ago, a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布). 1 Later, Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road. 2 Of all the paper, Xuan paper, a kind of high-quality rice paper, best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing. Xuan paper was popular in the Tang Dynasty. Handmade Xuan paper from Anhui Province was soft but strong. And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly. 3 So they liked it very much. The traditional making of Xuan paper needs Carambola Vine Juice. The entire procedure is so difficult that few men know how to make it. Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world. They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese. 4 Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking. A. Many different kinds of paper were invented by Chinese people. B. Xuan paper is easy to make. C. It’s very easy for artists to write on this kind of paper. D. The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and widely. E. And papermaking is a useful invention of the ancient Chinese. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国造纸术的发明、改进及其传播，重点讲述了宣纸的特点和制作工艺。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark (树皮) and rags (破布).”可知，蔡伦的改进使造纸术得以广泛传播。选项D“造纸术的改进使纸张传播得又远又广。”符合语境。故填D。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“Later, Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road.”以及后文提到宣纸等多种纸张可知，中国人发明了多种纸张。选项A“中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。”符合语境。故填A。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“And it can absorb (吸收) liquid of water or ink very quickly.”以及后文“So they liked it very much.”可知，这种纸能快速吸收水或油墨的液体，所以艺术家都很喜欢它，说明它易于书写。选项C“艺术家在这种纸上书写非常容易。”符合语境。故填C。 (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper…Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking.”可知，此处介绍造纸术的意义。选项E“而且造纸术是中国古代的一项有用发明。”符合语境。故填E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $