精品解析：天津市天和城实验中学2026-2027学年度高三年级第一学期第一次形成性检测英语学科试卷

2026-2027学年度高三年级第一学期第一次形成性检测 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of her vacation? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 5. What does the man ask Kate to do? A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面, 段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is Richard’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature. 7. Where does Alexandra’s mother work? A. In Leeds. B. In London. C. In New York. 8. Why does Alexandra visit the woman? A. To send Richard’s bag. B. To have some pasta. C. To meet Richard. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What was the man doing when the woman called? A. Working in another room. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport. 10. Why did the woman call the man? A. To discuss a meeting. B. To look for Tom. C. To ask him out. 11. What did the man do this morning? A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. What did Karen do on the first flight? A. She read a book. B. She saw a film. C. She slept well. 13. What impressed Karen most about Shanghai? A. The museums. B. The galleries. C. The restaurants. 14. Who took Karen around Shanghai? A. Pat. B. Lucy. C. Heather. 15. How was the weather when Karen arrived in Shanghai? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. －I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater. －________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t C. That’s right D. Not in the least 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我希望你不介意我打开加热器。——一点也不介意。A. Never mind不要紧；B. Yes, I won’t是的，我不会；C. That’s right正确，没错；D. Not in the least一点也不。对于是否介意的答语。表示不同意时，通常的回答：Yes， I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Better not, please. 请最好不要……。表示同意的通常回答有：Not at all.一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意……。故选D。 2. People often turn to china daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china daily.com.cn是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。 3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 【点睛】一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如：We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。 例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o'clock this afternoon. (4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。 例如：Autumn harvest is about to start. 4. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. slightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰属于那个俱乐部，其成员定期聚会讨论社会问题并分享观点和想法。A. regularly定期地；B. originally起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly稍微。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts”可知，此处表示俱乐部成员定期聚会。 5. ---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o'clock. A. has left B. left C. leaves D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点：考查时态 6. How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。 7. —What does the notice over there read? — “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么?—— “未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将；B. may也许；C. shall将；D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。 8. Once you are aware of the tricks ________ in advertisements, you’ll never be easily fooled and buy things you really don’t need. A. using B. having used C. to use D. used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的那些伎俩，你就再也不会轻易受骗去买你真正不需要的东西了。once引导的条件状语从句中已有谓语动词are，空处应填非谓语形式，动词use“使用”与其逻辑主语the tricks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 9. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem. A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A. absence缺失；B. presence出席；C. existence存在；D. evidence证明。由语意可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。 10. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。 11. Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作present的宾语，指代“任何讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。 12. The ringing bell ________ the end of the last class. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. A. confirmed B. admitted C. indicated D. informed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：响亮的铃声表明了最后一节课的结束。学生们冲出教室，跑回宿舍。A. confirmed确认；B. admitted承认；C. indicated表明；D. informed通知。根据“rushed out of the classrooms”可知，铃声表明下课了，学生们冲出教室。 13. High school students will be better aware of the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。 14. Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery. A. created B. creating C. having created D. to create 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多候鸟在城市上空飞翔，创造出令人惊叹的自然风景。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Many migrating birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。 15. ---Which movie do you think is better, Shadow or Project Gutenberg? ---________. Both have highlights and flaws. A. It’s hard to say B. It all depends C. You can't be serious D. I wouldn't mind that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际英语。 A. It’s hard to say这很难说；B. It all depends视情况而定；C. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；D. I wouldn't mind that我不介意； —你认为这两部电影哪部好；—这很难说，各有优缺吧！根据句意可知A项正确。 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” Those words reminded me of a past experience. I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mail box, I ____16____. I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ____17____and insecurity. The letter was to an old teacher with whom 1 kept in ____18____on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ____19____on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. ____20____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she ____21____my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ____22____ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up ____23____the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____24____of being too nice. I guess I felt strange _____25_____it was not like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my _____26_____was too sincere. Thinking this over, however, I put the envelope in the mailbox _____27_____. Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was _____28_____ a tough time and my note _____29_____a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such an important _____30_____in others' life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _____31_____my level of happiness as well. I was so _____32_____that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) _____33_____ letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to _____34_____the goodness in others and be more _____35_____for this beautiful life I'm living. 16. A. continued B. started C. hesitated D. thought 17. A. power B. disappointment C. responsibility D. uncertainty 18. A. mind B. touch C. order D. sight 19. A. packed up B. suffered from C. set down D. gave up 20. A. So B. But C. Instead D. Meanwhile 21. A. changed B. predicted C. believed D. controlled 22. A. loosely B. rapidly C. greatly D. widely 23. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 24. A. confident B. sure C. fond D. afraid 25. A. although B. because C. until D. while 26. A. present B. agreement C. message D. explanation 27. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely 28. A. turning over B. going through C. making use of D. giving in to 29. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined 30. A. decision B. command C. usage D. part 31. A. forecast B. increased C. expressed D. recognized 32. A. excited B. lonely C. stubborn D. upset 33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you 34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out 35. A. careful B. sorry C. satisfied D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了。A. continued继续; B. started开始; C. hesitated犹豫; D. thought认为，思考。根据空格后一句“I couldn't do it”可知当作者把信投进邮筒的时候，自己犹豫了,觉得不该这么做。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种不确定和不安全的感觉。A. power力量；B. disappointment失望；C. responsibility责任; D. uncertainty不确定的事物，犹豫。根据上文“ I couldn't do it. ”以及空后的“and insecurity.”可知,作者此时内心是十分犹豫不确定的,与insecurity并列。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位年迈的老师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A. mind头脑；B. touch接触；C. order命令；D. sight视力, 景象。根据前文的“The letter was to an old teacher”空格后的“for months”可知作者几个月来，都在和这位老师用邮件联系。keep in touch意思是“保持联络,保持联系”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我阅读了她写在脸书页面上的东西，这帮助我过上了不同的生活。A. packed up整理，打包；B. suffered from经历；C. set down放下,记下；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“1 read about”以及空后的“on her Facebook page”可知，作者阅读的是那位老师在脸书上记下的东西。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作并不多。相反，她在做一些小的、地方性的善事。 A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Instead代替, 反而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据空格前一句, “Her volunteer work wasn't huge”以及“she was doing small, local good deeds"可知她做的并不是什么大事情，相反，她做的只是当地的小善事，因此用instead来连接，表示相反的情况。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. changed改变; B. predicted预言, 预知；C. believed相信; D. controlled控制。根据下文“influenced me"可知这位老师的事迹深深的影响了作者，也改变了作者对于世界的看法。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. loosely宽松地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. greatly很, 非常；D. widely广泛地。根据上文“which helped me to live my life differently”可知，这位老师改变了作者，极大地影响了作者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我最后手写这封信的原因。A. checking检查; B. receiving收到；C. handwriting手写；D. reading阅读。根据上文“I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness”可知，作者手写的这封信。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我害怕不够好。A. confident自信的, 确信的；B. sure确信的；C. fond喜欢的, 温柔的；D. afraid害怕的。根据空格前一句“What was stopping me? ”可知阻止作者的东西通常是不好的东西，因此推断作者认为是自己害怕表现不够好阻止了自己。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想我感到奇怪是因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A. although即使, 尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. while当……时候, 然而。根据前后文可知这里是在介绍作者为什么会感到奇怪不安的原因，因为这位老师不是作者最好的朋友或者亲戚,因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的信息太真诚了。A. present目前, 礼物; B. agreement同意, 协议；C. message消息；D. explanation解释, 说明。根据空格后的“too sincere”可知这里作者是在自嘲作者将要发给老师的邮件，里面的信息太过真诚。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，考虑到这一点，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。A. sadly伤心地；B. officially正式地, 官方地； C. finally最终, 最后；D. entirely完全地, 彻底地。根据下文“I put the envelope in the mailbox”可知，作者经过不断思考和犹豫，最终还是把信封放进了邮筒。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的字条对她意义重大。A. turning over移交给; B. going through通过, 经受；C. making use of利用；D. giving in屈服, 让步。根据空格后的a tough time可知她是经受了一段艰难的时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的字条对她意义重大。A. meant意味着；B. persuaded说服；C. offered提供；D. determined决定。根据空格前半句“she was going through a tough time”可知因为她正在经过一段艰难的时期，因此作者的来信对她来说意味深重。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. decision决定；B. command命令；C. usage使用, 用法；D. part部分。根据空格前的句子“She said she had no idea”可知这位年迈的老师是和作者互通了几个月的书信，因此对于作者来说,这位老师在人生当中是一位导师，是人生中重要的一部分。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅让她更快乐，而且她的回应点亮了我的世界，也提高了我的幸福感。A. forecast预报, 预测；B. increased增加；C. expressed表达；D. recognized认出。根据空格前半句“Not only did this letter make her happier”可知这封信让这位老师变得更加快乐，她变得快乐的同时，作者也感到快乐，幸福水平也跟着增加提升了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动这对她有如此大的影响。A. excited激动的；B. lonely孤独的; C. stubborn顽固的; D. upset心烦意乱的。根据空格前一句“her response to it brightened my world and ____16____my level of happiness as well”可知作者因为她的回信而感到高兴，因此是十分激动的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定每个月给人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation祝贺；B. request要求；C. comfort安慰；D. thank-you谢谢你。根据上文“I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness”可知作者写给这位老师的感谢信对老师意义重大，作者也十分高兴，因此决定每个月给人写一封感谢信。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我更容易发现别人的善良了，对我现在的美好生活更加心存感激。A. hand out分发；B. find out找到,发现；C. set out出发，开始；D. put out熄灭，出版。根据空格后的“the goodness in others”,可推断，他人的善良是需要别人去发现的，作者更容易发现被人的善良了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更容易发现别人的善良了，对我现在的美好生活更心存感激。A. careful小心的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. grateful感激的, 感谢的。根据上文内容可知，因为作者通过和一位年老的老师互通书信邮件，二人成为了朋友，并且作者的感谢信在老师艰难的时期帮助她渡过难关，通过这件事作者也更容易发现他人的善良了，更加感激生活中的美好事物了。故选D。 第三部分: 阅读理解（共20题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally, making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies. Scholarships offer vital financial assistance, often covering full or partial tuition, textbooks, living expenses, and even research or travel allowances. By reducing or eliminating the need for loans, scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline: March 5,2024 Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception. Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. The Law Offices of Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship Deadline: March 15,2024 This firm is looking for a short video — just two to three minutes — on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on the wedsite: www.phillyinjurylawyer.com. The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship Deadline: April 30,2024 In 500 words or less, the Maryland Criminal Defense Group wants you to talk about how you and others can serve your community. It’s perfect for those with personal volunteer experience. Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net. The first place winner will receive $500towards their education. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline: July 31,2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP Voice’s $5,000 scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is sign up www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest. 36. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. B. To share the experience of winning scholarships. C. To describe requirements of four clubs. D. To help students apply for colleges. 37. If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______. A. VIP Voice Scholarship B. The Redefine Black Scholarship C. The Law Offices of Joel J. Koksky Scholarship D. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship 38. Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm? A. A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. A two-minute video about it texting while walking. C. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. D. A well-designed video about criminal law. 39. What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship? A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. C. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. D. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An article in a fashion magazine. B. The front page of a newspaper. C. The homepage of a company. D. The website of a university. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项针对不同特长与兴趣的学生奖学金项目及其申请截止日期、要求和奖励详情。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally, making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies. Scholarships offer vital financial assistance, often covering full or partial tuition, textbooks, living expenses, and even research or travel allowances.(全球高等教育成本一直呈上升趋势，这使得许多学生在资助学业方面面临越来越大的挑战。奖学金提供重要的财政援助，通常包括全部或部分学费、课本、生活费，甚至研究或旅行津贴)”以及全文可知，文章开头讨论了高等教育成本上升的问题，随后详细介绍了四个不同的奖学金项目，包括它们的申请截止日期、要求和奖金数额。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个可以获奖学金的项目。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Redefine Black Scholarship标题下的“Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception.(目前，字典中仍使用“肮脏”和“邪恶”等词来定义“黑色”一词。我们选择的单词很重要，所以是时候改变它们了。这是一个学习语言如何影响感知的机会)”可知，该项涉及语言和词汇定义的改变，作为英语专业的学生，可能会对语言、文字及其影响感兴趣。由此可推知，“The Redefine Black Scholarship”项目和英语专业学生的兴趣和专长相契合，他们会报名参加该项目。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Law Offices of Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship标题下的“This firm is looking for a short video—just two to three minutes—on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex.(这家公司正在寻找一个只有两到三分钟的短视频，主题是避免开车时发生车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的事情)”可知，该项目要求制作关于避免交通事故的视频，如开车时发短信或其他复杂话题。因此，关于酒驾的引人深思的视频可能符合要求并赢得该律所提供的奖学金。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据VIP Voice Scholarship标题下的“As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest.(完成调查后，您将获得积分。你的分数越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大)”可知，获得最多积分的申请人将赢得奖学金。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally, making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies. Scholarships offer vital financial assistance, often covering full or partial tuition, textbooks, living expenses, and even research or travel allowances.(全球高等教育成本一直呈上升趋势，这使得许多学生在资助学业方面面临越来越大的挑战。奖学金提供重要的财政援助，通常包括全部或部分学费、课本、生活费，甚至研究或旅行津贴)”以及全文可知，本文是关于奖学金的信息，旨在帮助学生获取教育资助，最可能来源于大学网站，因为这类信息通常会在教育机构的官方网站上发布，以供学生查询和申请。故选D。 B On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be. During his talk, Jack took out his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?” Hands shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose. But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!” After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack. A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”! It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon! We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for? 41. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author _________. A. wanted Jack to autograph her book B. wanted to be as successful as Jack C. wanted to make friends with Jack D. wanted to get help from Jack 42. It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who _________. A. welcomes challenges in life B. enjoys playing a lot C. likes showing off his wealth D. seldom takes risks 43. How did the author lose contact with Jack? A. She and Jack had an argument. B. She had no time to contact Jack. C. Jack was too proud to get along with. D. She was too upset with her broken dream. 44. Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage? A. The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol. B. The author was not very satisfied with Jack’s response at first. C. It was the author’s sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack. D. The author spent three years writing Waiting for Jack, so it became a best seller. 45. What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack? A. The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack. B. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life. C. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal. D. The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与心目中的英雄 Jack Canfield 建立了联系，后来作者因忙于其他事情，与杰克中断了联络，作者试图再次与杰克取得联系，等待杰克回复电子邮件的过程中，有了一个灵感，开始写一本名为《等待杰克》的书，最终获得了成功的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.(在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日，我排队等着看我的英雄杰克·坎菲尔德，他是畅销书《灵魂鸡汤》系列的合著者，也是《成功原则》的作者。杰克变成了我想成为的样子)”可知，作者想要变得和杰克一样成功。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”(他转向我说：“是的，就是这样！与其等待机会，不如采取主动，创造我们想要的！”)”可知，杰克喜欢主动去面对、创造生活，他是一个喜欢迎接生活挑战的人。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.(然后我忙于生活中的其他事情，我停止给杰克发电子邮件)”可知，后来作者忙于其它事情，所以不再给杰克发邮件了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” (本周之后，我询问了他的个人电子邮件地址，并给他发了一封电子邮件，分享我的观点和梦想。他亲切地给我发了一封简单的鼓励邮件，比如“继续思考，玩得更大；那样更有趣。爱你，杰克。”)”可知，杰克对作者发的邮件是积极回复并鼓励作者的，所以作者刚开始时很满意的他的回应，B项“起初，作者对杰克的回答不太满意”错误。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait—whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?(我们都有一个“杰克”，无论是一个人、一个地方还是一件事，我们都在等待他。现在我想问你：你还在等什么？)”可推测，《等待杰克》这本书想要告诉读者采取行动实现目标的重要性，而不应只是一味等待。故选C项。 C It’s become accepted that exposure to blue light — the type produced by electronic device’s screens is bad for sleep. Researchers have understood that your body is controlled by its circadian rhythms (生理时钟), which are a set of repeated physical, mental, and behavioral changes. The clearest circadian rhythm is the one that makes you tired at night and watchful during the day. This process is directed by melatonin, a chemical produced by your body when it’s dark outside. Nighttime light exposure can put this process into disorder, stopping melatonin production and keeping you awake longer. Many studies have suggested blue light is an especially powerful melatonin suppressant (抑制剂). That thinking about blue light has led to inventions meant to stop the like “night mode” settings on your iPads or phones and glasses that people believe decrease blue light. But a paper by a group of researchers at the University of Manchester in the U.K. printed in Current Biology challenges that belief. After exposing mice to lights that were different in color but of the same brightness and watching their following activity, the team said that yellow light actually seems to stop sleeping more than blue. Warm light, they believed, could make the body think it’s daytime, while cooler blue light more closely copies evening. Animal studies should be accepted with a certain degree of care, as they often do not translate directly to human behavior, says Dr. Cathy Goldstein. She is a sleep expert at Michigan Medicine. Though mice are frequently used in sleep research, Goldstein notes since they are active at night, they may behave differently to light than humans do. Goldstein agrees research on how light from electronics influences sleep hasn’t been conclusive. But she says there’s no reason not to use night mode on electronics. Just remember to turn down the brightness, she says. 46. What will happen when there is more melatonin in your body? A. You’ll feel sleepy. B. You’ll feel unhappy. C. You’ll want to get up. D. You’ll want more food. 47. What did the study printed in Current Biology find? A. Brightness influences sleep more than color. B. Blue light does very little harm to your health. C. Your body could be influenced by circadian rhythms. D. Yellow light may be worse for sleep than blue light. 48. What does Goldstein think of the study mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Its research method is very creative. B. It will have a big influence on electronics. C. Its results may only be true to some degree. D. It may deepen our thinking about blue light. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Is yellow light a melatonin suppressant? B. Should I use night mode on my phone? C. Should animals be used in sleep research? D. Is blue light more useful than yellow light? 50. Which column of the magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章以电子产品屏幕释放的蓝光对睡眠有害开头，通过一个实验证明，蓝光对人们睡眠的影响实际上比黄光要小，但是电子产品对睡眠的影响到底有多大还没有结论。最后，作者建议人们睡觉的时候把电子产品调至睡眠模式还是有好处的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nighttime light exposure can put this process into disorder, stopping melatonin production and keeping you awake longer.(晚上暴露在灯光下会让这个过程混乱，阻止褪黑素的生成，使你醒着的时间更长)”可知，当体内褪黑素少的时候会让人醒着的时间长，反之，当体内褪黑素多的时候会让人想睡觉。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After exposing mice to lights that were different in color but of the same brightness and watching their following activity, the team said that yellow light actually seems to stop sleeping more than blue.(研究小组将老鼠暴露在颜色不同但亮度相同的灯光下，观察它们接下来的活动，发现黄色灯光比蓝色灯光更能让它们无法入睡)”可知，对于睡眠来说，黄色光比蓝色光更危险。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Animal studies should be accepted with a certain degree of care, as they often do not translate directly to human behavior, says Dr. Cathy Goldstein.(凯西·戈尔茨坦博士说，动物研究应该得到一定程度的重视，因为它们通常不会直接转化为人类行为)”可推知，Goldstein认为第三段提到的研究结果可能只是在某种程度上是正确的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以电子产品屏幕释放的蓝光对睡眠有害开头，在第二段提出来为应对蓝光的危害，人们制造出了“睡眠模式”。而且在文章的最后一段，作者建议人们睡觉的时候把电子产品调至睡眠模式。由此可知，Should I use night mode on my phone?(我应该用手机的夜间模式吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇文章的内容可知，这是关于人类健康的话题。由此可知，这段文字可能来自杂志的健康专栏。故选A项。 D These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult. What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world. Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce. From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities. Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart. 51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to? A. Adults act like children. B. Adults have child-like tastes. C. Adults go in for collecting toys. D. Adults like playing with children. 52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults? A. Different living conditions. B. More choices about toys. C. High pressure of modern life. D. Good memories of childhood. 53. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Look forward to. C. Take advantage of. D. Make way for. 54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults? A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents. B. By convincing readers to accept kidults. C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue. D. By presenting both sides of the argument. 55. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。 【53题详解】 猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。 第II卷 主观题（共35分） 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 “Mom, look at this LEGO Star Wars set,” my eight-year-old son Nathan said. “Can I get it for my birthday?” I looked at the LEGO set in question. “Nathan, this isn’t just a regular LEGO set. It’s an Advent calendar(降临历).” Seeing his questioning look, I explained, “An Advent calendar counts down the days until Christmas. Starting on December 1st, you open one box each day, and each box contains one small LEGO toy.” “I want this really badly, Mom. Can I get it for my birthday?” “Yes, but here’s the problem with that. It’s August right now, and your birthday is in September. If we bought this for your birthday, you couldn’t start opening the toys until December 1st. That would be a long time for you before playing with a new toy. Are you sure you want it?” He thought for a minute and said, “Yes, Mom, I really want that Advent calendar.” So we bought the calendar. On Nathan’s birthday in mid-September, he received many presents, including the Advent calendar. He seemed as surprised and pleased with it as he did with other gifts that were actually a surprise. And then he started to open it. “Remember that’s an Advent calendar. So we can’t open it yet.” His shoulders slumped(垂下来). “Oh, yeah, that’s right,” he said unwillingly. We put the box in his closet. I hoped he’d forget about it, but that was wishful thinking. “How many more days should I wait until I can start opening the toys in the calendar?” he asked the day after his birthday. I gave him a pocket calendar, and we counted how many days there were until December 1st. After waiting for so long, it was December 1st finally. Nathan’s hands were practically shaking as he opened that first box. “I’m so glad I waited, Mom,” he told me. People say that Christmas starts earlier and earlier every year. I know these complaints are about the over-commercialization of the holiday, and I see their point. But this year, Christmas came to our house very early, and it was so much fun. 56. What is an Advent calendar used to do? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. Why was the author unwilling to buy the Advent calendar for Nathan at first? (no more than 12 words) ________________ 58. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? (no more than 8 words) ________________ 59. Why do people say Christmas starts earlier and earlier? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of Nathan’s birthday present? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】56. To count down days from December 1st to Christmas. 57. Because Nathan had to wait long before he could open it. 58. He didn’t forget about it at all. 59. Because businessmen start to advertise Christmas earlier and earlier./ Because of the over commercialization of the holiday. 60. I think it’s a wonderful and meaningful present because it taught Nathan about patience and the power of delayed satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在儿子内森的软磨硬泡下，给他买下了一份降临历作为生日礼物。但是当时距离圣诞节还有4个月，内森尽管几次想要提前拆开礼物，但是最终等到了圣诞节，他懂得了延迟快乐的意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An Advent calendar counts down the days until Christmas. Starting on December 1st, (降临节日历为圣诞节倒计时。从12月1日开始)”可知，降临历以前是用于从12月1日开始，标注圣诞节倒计时。故答案为To count down days from December 1st to Christmas. 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If we bought this for your birthday, you couldn’t start opening the toys until December 1st. That would be a long time for you before playing with a new toy. Are you sure you want it? (如果我们买这个作为你的生日礼物，你要到12月1日才能打开玩具。在玩新玩具之前，你得花很长时间。你确定要吗?)”可知，作者一开始并不想给儿子内森买降临历，是因为他得等四个月漫长的时间才能打开生日礼物。这对一个小孩子来说是煎熬的。故答案为Because Nathan had to wait long before he could open it. 【58题详解】 句意猜测题。根据倒数第四段““How many more days should I wait until I can start opening the toys in the calendar?” he asked the day after his birthday. I gave him a pocket calendar, and we counted how many days there were until December 1st. (“我还要等多少天才能开始打开日历上的玩具?”他在生日的第二天问道。我给了他一本袖珍日历，我们数着离12月1日还有多少天)”可知，作者原本希望儿子暂时忘记这份特别的生日礼物，但从他的生日第二天起，内森就心心念念打开礼物的日子，作者起初的想法只能是一厢情愿，故答案为He didn’t forget about it at all。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I know these complaints are about the over-commercialization of the holiday, (我知道这些抱怨是关于节日的过度商业化)”可知，作者认为圣诞节日期越来越提前，是因为早在每年的12月25日以前，商家们早已开始各显神通，使出浑身解数，推广各种节日相关的商业活动，故答案为Because businessmen start to advertise Christmas earlier and earlier./ Because of the over commercialization of the holiday. 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After waiting for so long, it was December 1st finally. Nathan’s hands were practically shaking as he opened that first box. “I’m so glad I waited, Mom,” he told me. (等了这么久，终于到了12月1日。当内森打开第一个盒子时，他的手几乎在颤抖。“我真高兴我等了，妈妈，”他告诉我)”可知，作者认为送给内森的这份礼物非常有意义，这让他明白了耐心等待和延迟快乐的意义，故答案为I think it’s a wonderful and meaningful present because it taught Nathan about patience and the power of delayed satisfaction. 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 随着人们的生活水平不断提高，人们越来越重视自己的生活质量，体育运动也越来越受到欢迎。然而，许多高中生认为学习任务重，进行体育锻炼浪费时间。 请结合自己的体会，谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系，并提出建议。 注意：1.词数100-130词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生活质量： the quality of life 高中生： senior school students 学习任务重： the burden of study 做……是浪费时间: It’s a waste of time to do... As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, more people focus on improving the quality of life through sports. However, many senior school students argue that it’s a waste of time to do physical exercise due to the heavy burden of study. In my experience, sports and study actually complement each other. Regular exercise boosts energy levels, allowing us to concentrate better during study sessions. Moreover, physical activities like running or playing basketball effectively relieve stress accumulated from academic pressure. To balance both, I suggest that we should set aside 30 minutes daily for moderate exercise. Simple actions like stretching between study breaks or cycling to school can make a difference. Remember, a healthy body is the foundation of efficient learning. By maintaining this balance, we can achieve both academic success and physical well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生结合自己的体会，谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因为：due to→owing to 另外：moreover→besides 建议：suggest→recommend 健康：well-being→health 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regular exercise boosts energy levels, allowing us to concentrate better during study sessions. 拓展句：Regular exercise boosts energy levels, which allows us to concentrate better during study sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, many senior school students argue that it’s a waste of time to do physical exercise due to the heavy burden of study.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To balance both, I suggest that we should set aside 30 minutes daily for moderate exercise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度高三年级第一学期第一次形成性检测 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of her vacation? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 5. What does the man ask Kate to do? A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面, 段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What is Richard’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature. 7. Where does Alexandra’s mother work? A. In Leeds. B. In London. C. In New York. 8. Why does Alexandra visit the woman? A. To send Richard’s bag. B. To have some pasta. C. To meet Richard. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What was the man doing when the woman called? A. Working in another room. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport. 10. Why did the woman call the man? A. To discuss a meeting. B. To look for Tom. C. To ask him out. 11. What did the man do this morning? A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. What did Karen do on the first flight? A. She read a book. B. She saw a film. C. She slept well. 13. What impressed Karen most about Shanghai? A. The museums. B. The galleries. C. The restaurants. 14. Who took Karen around Shanghai? A. Pat. B. Lucy. C. Heather. 15. How was the weather when Karen arrived in Shanghai? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. －I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater. －________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t C. That’s right D. Not in the least 2. People often turn to china daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A. which B. where C. when D. why 3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 4. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. slightly 5. ---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o'clock. A. has left B. left C. leaves D. would leave 6. How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow 7. —What does the notice over there read? — “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 8. Once you are aware of the tricks ________ in advertisements, you’ll never be easily fooled and buy things you really don’t need. A. using B. having used C. to use D. used 9. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem. A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence 10. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy 11. Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 12. The ringing bell ________ the end of the last class. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. A. confirmed B. admitted C. indicated D. informed 13. High school students will be better aware of the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 14. Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery. A. created B. creating C. having created D. to create 15. ---Which movie do you think is better, Shadow or Project Gutenberg? ---________. Both have highlights and flaws. A. It’s hard to say B. It all depends C. You can't be serious D. I wouldn't mind that 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” Those words reminded me of a past experience. I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mail box, I ____16____. I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ____17____and insecurity. The letter was to an old teacher with whom 1 kept in ____18____on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ____19____on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. ____20____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she ____21____my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ____22____ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up ____23____the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____24____of being too nice. I guess I felt strange _____25_____it was not like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my _____26_____was too sincere. Thinking this over, however, I put the envelope in the mailbox _____27_____. Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was _____28_____ a tough time and my note _____29_____a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such an important _____30_____in others' life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _____31_____my level of happiness as well. I was so _____32_____that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) _____33_____ letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to _____34_____the goodness in others and be more _____35_____for this beautiful life I'm living. 16. A. continued B. started C. hesitated D. thought 17. A. power B. disappointment C. responsibility D. uncertainty 18. A. mind B. touch C. order D. sight 19. A. packed up B. suffered from C. set down D. gave up 20. A. So B. But C. Instead D. Meanwhile 21. A. changed B. predicted C. believed D. controlled 22. A. loosely B. rapidly C. greatly D. widely 23. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 24. A. confident B. sure C. fond D. afraid 25. A. although B. because C. until D. while 26. A. present B. agreement C. message D. explanation 27. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely 28. A. turning over B. going through C. making use of D. giving in to 29. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined 30. A. decision B. command C. usage D. part 31. A. forecast B. increased C. expressed D. recognized 32. A. excited B. lonely C. stubborn D. upset 33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you 34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out 35. A. careful B. sorry C. satisfied D. grateful 第三部分: 阅读理解（共20题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Higher education costs have been on an upward trend globally, making it increasingly challenging for many students to finance their studies. Scholarships offer vital financial assistance, often covering full or partial tuition, textbooks, living expenses, and even research or travel allowances. By reducing or eliminating the need for loans, scholarships enable recipients to focus on their studies without the added stress of immediate repayment obligations or long-term debt. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline: March 5,2024 Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception. Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. The Law Offices of Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship Deadline: March 15,2024 This firm is looking for a short video — just two to three minutes — on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on the wedsite: www.phillyinjurylawyer.com. The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship Deadline: April 30,2024 In 500 words or less, the Maryland Criminal Defense Group wants you to talk about how you and others can serve your community. It’s perfect for those with personal volunteer experience. Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net. The first place winner will receive $500towards their education. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline: July 31,2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP Voice’s $5,000 scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is sign up www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest. 36. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. B. To share the experience of winning scholarships. C. To describe requirements of four clubs. D. To help students apply for colleges. 37. If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______. A. VIP Voice Scholarship B. The Redefine Black Scholarship C. The Law Offices of Joel J. Koksky Scholarship D. Oleg Fastovsky Outstanding Citizen Scholarship 38. Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm? A. A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. A two-minute video about it texting while walking. C. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. D. A well-designed video about criminal law. 39. What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship? A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. C. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. D. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An article in a fashion magazine. B. The front page of a newspaper. C. The homepage of a company. D. The website of a university. B On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be. During his talk, Jack took out his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?” Hands shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose. But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!” After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack. A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”! It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon! We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for? 41. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author _________. A. wanted Jack to autograph her book B. wanted to be as successful as Jack C. wanted to make friends with Jack D. wanted to get help from Jack 42. It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who _________. A. welcomes challenges in life B. enjoys playing a lot C. likes showing off his wealth D. seldom takes risks 43. How did the author lose contact with Jack? A. She and Jack had an argument. B. She had no time to contact Jack. C. Jack was too proud to get along with. D. She was too upset with her broken dream. 44. Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage? A. The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol. B. The author was not very satisfied with Jack’s response at first. C. It was the author’s sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack. D. The author spent three years writing Waiting for Jack, so it became a best seller. 45. What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack? A. The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack. B. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life. C. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal. D. The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes. C It’s become accepted that exposure to blue light — the type produced by electronic device’s screens is bad for sleep. Researchers have understood that your body is controlled by its circadian rhythms (生理时钟), which are a set of repeated physical, mental, and behavioral changes. The clearest circadian rhythm is the one that makes you tired at night and watchful during the day. This process is directed by melatonin, a chemical produced by your body when it’s dark outside. Nighttime light exposure can put this process into disorder, stopping melatonin production and keeping you awake longer. Many studies have suggested blue light is an especially powerful melatonin suppressant (抑制剂). That thinking about blue light has led to inventions meant to stop the like “night mode” settings on your iPads or phones and glasses that people believe decrease blue light. But a paper by a group of researchers at the University of Manchester in the U.K. printed in Current Biology challenges that belief. After exposing mice to lights that were different in color but of the same brightness and watching their following activity, the team said that yellow light actually seems to stop sleeping more than blue. Warm light, they believed, could make the body think it’s daytime, while cooler blue light more closely copies evening. Animal studies should be accepted with a certain degree of care, as they often do not translate directly to human behavior, says Dr. Cathy Goldstein. She is a sleep expert at Michigan Medicine. Though mice are frequently used in sleep research, Goldstein notes since they are active at night, they may behave differently to light than humans do. Goldstein agrees research on how light from electronics influences sleep hasn’t been conclusive. But she says there’s no reason not to use night mode on electronics. Just remember to turn down the brightness, she says. 46. What will happen when there is more melatonin in your body? A. You’ll feel sleepy. B. You’ll feel unhappy. C. You’ll want to get up. D. You’ll want more food. 47. What did the study printed in Current Biology find? A. Brightness influences sleep more than color. B. Blue light does very little harm to your health. C. Your body could be influenced by circadian rhythms. D. Yellow light may be worse for sleep than blue light. 48. What does Goldstein think of the study mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Its research method is very creative. B. It will have a big influence on electronics. C. Its results may only be true to some degree. D. It may deepen our thinking about blue light. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Is yellow light a melatonin suppressant? B. Should I use night mode on my phone? C. Should animals be used in sleep research? D. Is blue light more useful than yellow light? 50. Which column of the magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Lifestyle. D These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult. What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world. Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce. From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities. Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart. 51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to? A. Adults act like children. B. Adults have child-like tastes. C. Adults go in for collecting toys. D. Adults like playing with children. 52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults? A. Different living conditions. B. More choices about toys. C. High pressure of modern life. D. Good memories of childhood. 53. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Look forward to. C. Take advantage of. D. Make way for. 54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults? A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents. B. By convincing readers to accept kidults. C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue. D. By presenting both sides of the argument. 55. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 第II卷 主观题（共35分） 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 “Mom, look at this LEGO Star Wars set,” my eight-year-old son Nathan said. “Can I get it for my birthday?” I looked at the LEGO set in question. “Nathan, this isn’t just a regular LEGO set. It’s an Advent calendar(降临历).” Seeing his questioning look, I explained, “An Advent calendar counts down the days until Christmas. Starting on December 1st, you open one box each day, and each box contains one small LEGO toy.” “I want this really badly, Mom. Can I get it for my birthday?” “Yes, but here’s the problem with that. It’s August right now, and your birthday is in September. If we bought this for your birthday, you couldn’t start opening the toys until December 1st. That would be a long time for you before playing with a new toy. Are you sure you want it?” He thought for a minute and said, “Yes, Mom, I really want that Advent calendar.” So we bought the calendar. On Nathan’s birthday in mid-September, he received many presents, including the Advent calendar. He seemed as surprised and pleased with it as he did with other gifts that were actually a surprise. And then he started to open it. “Remember that’s an Advent calendar. So we can’t open it yet.” His shoulders slumped(垂下来). “Oh, yeah, that’s right,” he said unwillingly. We put the box in his closet. I hoped he’d forget about it, but that was wishful thinking. “How many more days should I wait until I can start opening the toys in the calendar?” he asked the day after his birthday. I gave him a pocket calendar, and we counted how many days there were until December 1st. After waiting for so long, it was December 1st finally. Nathan’s hands were practically shaking as he opened that first box. “I’m so glad I waited, Mom,” he told me. People say that Christmas starts earlier and earlier every year. I know these complaints are about the over-commercialization of the holiday, and I see their point. But this year, Christmas came to our house very early, and it was so much fun. 56. What is an Advent calendar used to do? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. Why was the author unwilling to buy the Advent calendar for Nathan at first? (no more than 12 words) ________________ 58. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? (no more than 8 words) ________________ 59. Why do people say Christmas starts earlier and earlier? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of Nathan’s birthday present? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 随着人们的生活水平不断提高，人们越来越重视自己的生活质量，体育运动也越来越受到欢迎。然而，许多高中生认为学习任务重，进行体育锻炼浪费时间。 请结合自己的体会，谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系，并提出建议。 注意：1.词数100-130词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生活质量： the quality of life 高中生： senior school students 学习任务重： the burden of study 做……是浪费时间: It’s a waste of time to do... As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $