Unit1-3词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit1-Unit3 词汇短语易错点专项练习 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、英汉互译 英译汉 1. try your best ________________________ 2. give up ________________________ 3. keep trying ________________________ 4. take part in a competition ________________________ 5. calm down ________________________ 6. tell the truth ________________________ 7. say sorry to ________________________ 8. be happy to help ________________________ 汉译英 9. 练习唱歌 ________________________ 10. 害怕 ________________________ 11. 说谎 ________________________ 12. 修补一本书 ________________________ 13. 著名的科学家 ________________________ 14. 做伟大的事 ________________________ 15. 每个人都可以很棒 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Bobby wanted ________ (sing) in the competition. 2. First he was afraid, but then he ________ (calm) down. 3. Bobby began ________ (sing). First he forgot the words. 4. He ________ (finish) the song and everyone cheered. 5. Sam ________ (break) Bobby's storybook last week. 6. Sam wanted ________ (repair) Bobby's book. 7. After school, Sam ________ (repair) the book carefully. 8. He tried ________ (he) best to fix it. 9. Sam walked to Bobby's house and wanted ________ (say) sorry. 10. Mrs Fox asked us ________ (write) about our heroes. 11. A famous scientist or inventor ________ (work) hard and does great things. 12. Thanks for ________ (do) the shopping for me every week. 三、易混词/短语辨析，选择合适词填空 词库：try one's best / give up / keep trying / take part in / calm down / tell the truth / tell a lie / say sorry to / be happy to / work hard 1. Don't ________________________! You can do it if you keep trying. 2. Bobby wanted to ________________________ the singing competition. 3. First he was afraid, but then he ________________________ and began to sing. 4. Even if you fail, you should ________________________ and never give up. 5. An honest person always ________________________ and never tells lies. 6. Don't ________________________! It's not right to cheat others. 7. Sam broke Bobby's book, so he went to ________________________ Bobby. 8. Mrs Mouse ________________________ help others. She often does the shopping for Mrs Pig. 9. Great people always ________________________ and do great things for the world. 10. No matter how difficult it is, you should ________________________ and never give up. 四、判断正误（对T错F，错题请在横线上改正）【高频易错句型】 ( )1. Bobby wanted to sing in the competition. ________________________________________________ ( )2. First he was afraid, but then he calm down. ________________________________________________ ( )3. Bobby began to sing. First he forgot the words, but then he remember them. ________________________________________________ ( )4. Sam break Bobby's storybook last week. ________________________________________________ ( )5. Sam wanted to repair Bobby's book. He tried his best. ________________________________________________ ( )6. Sam walked to Bobby's house and wanted say sorry to Bobby. ________________________________________________ ( )7. Mrs Fox asked us write about our heroes. ________________________________________________ ( )8. A famous scientist work hard and does great things. ________________________________________________ ( )9. Thanks for do the shopping for me every week. ________________________________________________ 五、单项选择（聚焦易错考点） ( )1. Bobby wanted ________ in the singing competition. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )2. First he was afraid, but then he ________ down. A. calm B. calms C. calmed D. calming ( )3. Bobby began ________. First he forgot the words. A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sung ( )4. Sam ________ Bobby's storybook last week. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking ( )5. Sam wanted ________ Bobby's book. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired ( )6. He tried ________ best to fix the book. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )7. Mrs Fox asked us ________ about our heroes. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote ( )8. A famous scientist ________ hard and does great things. A. work B. works C. working D. worked ( )9. Thanks for ________ the shopping for me every week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( )10. — Why are you so happy? — ________ I have a good idea for my homework! A. Because B. So C. But D. And 六、根据提示完成句子 1. 鲍比想参加歌唱比赛。 Bobby wanted to ________ ________ ________ the singing competition. 2. 起初他很害怕，但后来他冷静下来了。 First he was afraid, but then he ________ ________. 3. 萨姆上周弄坏了鲍比的故事书。 Sam ________ Bobby's storybook ________ ________. 4. 萨姆尽他最大努力修补这本书。 Sam ________ ________ ________ to repair the book. 5. 福克斯老师让我们写关于我们的英雄。 Mrs Fox ________ us ________ ________ about our heroes. 6. 著名的科学家努力工作，做伟大的事。 A famous scientist ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 尽你最大努力 2. 放弃 3. 继续努力 4. 参加比赛 5. 冷静下来 6. 说实话 7. 对……说对不起 8. 乐意帮忙 9. practise singing 10. be afraid 11. tell a lie 12. repair a book 13. a famous scientist 14. do great things 15. everyone can be great 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. to sing 2. calmed 3. to sing 4. finished 5. broke 6. to repair 7. repaired 8. his 9. to say 10. to write 11. works 12. doing 三、易混短语填空 1. give up 2. take part in 3. calmed down 4. keep trying 5. tells the truth 6. tell a lie 7. say sorry to 8. is happy to 9. work hard 10. try your best 四、判断、改错 1.T 2.F he calm down → he calmed down（过去时） 3.F he remember them → he remembered them（过去时） 4.F Sam break → Sam broke（last week 用过去时） 5.T 6.F wanted say sorry → wanted to say sorry（want to do sth.） 7.F asked us write → asked us to write（ask sb. to do sth.） 8.F scientist work → scientist works（第三人称单数） 9.F Thanks for do → Thanks for doing（for 是介词，后接动名词） 五、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 解析：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事；2. 过去时用 calmed；3. begin to do sth. 开始做某事；4. last week 用过去时 broke；5. want to do sth.；6. try one's best 尽某人最大努力，用 his；7. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；8. 第三人称单数用 works；9. for 是介词，后接动名词 doing；10. Why 提问用 Because 回答。 六、完成句子 1. take part in 2. calmed down 3. broke; last week 4. tried his best 5. asked; to write 6. works hard; does great things 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $