Unit 3 Great people词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以袁隆平和蔡伦事迹为载体，系统整合一般过去时语法与主题词汇，通过梯度题型实现从基础到综合的语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（含动词填空、句型转换）|聚焦一般过去时动词变形及句式转换|从单一动词填空到句式转换，构建时态应用逻辑链| |词汇过关|20道（含汉译英、词形变化）|围绕“伟大人物”主题词汇考查|结合人物事迹场景，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |综合应用|30道（单选、完成句子等）|从单句到语篇的综合语言输出|以真实人物故事为线索，实现语法与词汇的融合迁移|

2026-2027学年译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 词汇语法易错专项练习 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great rice ________ (science). 2. He ________ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. 3. When he grew up, he ________ (study) farming. 4. In 1964, he ________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 5. He ________ (work) hard in the fields every day. 6. Cai Lun ________ (make) cheap but good paper. 7. At first, it ________ (be) very difficult. 8. Yuan Longping ________ (pass) away in 2021 in Changsha. 9. He ________ (give) all his time to the work on rice. 10. People ________ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Yuan Longping a great scientist? 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he develop hybrid rice ？ 3. Cai Lun made cheap but good paper.（改为否定句） Cai Lun ________ ________ cheap but good paper. 4. He was born in Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he born? 5. Yuan Longping worked very hard.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Yuan Longping ________ very hard? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great ________ (科学家). 2. People call him the ________ (父亲) of hybrid rice. 3. His dreams came ________ (实现) at last. 4. Cai Lun was a famous ________ (发明家) in the Han Dynasty. 5. At that time, people wrote on bamboo or ________ (丝绸). 6. Silk was ________ (昂贵的), so Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things. 7. He never ________ (放弃). He kept thinking and trying. 8. Yuan liked ________ (务农) at an early age. 9. He passed ________ (去世) in 2021. 10. He did a lot of ________ (研究) on rice. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Yuan Longping ________ (have) two dreams when he was young. 2. He ________ (want) to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. 3. Cai Lun ________ (keep) thinking and trying, and finally made paper. 4. At first, it ________ (be) difficult, but he did not give up. 5. His paper helped more people ________ (read) and write. 6. Now people all over the world ________ (know) Yuan Longping. 7. Yuan ________ (grow) up and ________ (study) farming hard. 8. My teacher ________ (say) Yuan Longping was a great man. 9. I ________ (read) a story about Cai Lun last week. 10. He ________ (give) his life to the work on hybrid rice. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. — Who was Yuan Longping? — He ________ a rice scientist. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. Yuan Longping was born ________ 1930. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. He began to work ________ hybrid rice in 1964. A. on B. at C. for ( ) 4. — ________ did his dreams come true? — He worked hard and never gave up. A. Who B. When C. How ( ) 5. Cai Lun ________ cheap but good paper. A. makes B. made C. making ( ) 6. It was very difficult at first, ________ he did not give up. A. so B. but C. and ( ) 7. Hybrid rice ________ people all over the world. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding ( ) 8. People ________ him the father of hybrid rice. A. call B. calls C. calling ( ) 9. Yuan Longping ________ away in 2021. A. passes B. passed C. passing ( ) 10. — Was Cai Lun a great inventor? — ________ A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn't. 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词）（10道） 1. 袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家。 Yuan Longping was a Chinese ________ ________. 2. 他1930年出生于北京。 He ________ ________ in 1930 in Beijing. 3. 1964年，他开始研究杂交水稻。 In 1964, he began to ________ ________ hybrid rice. 4. 起初这很难，但他从不放弃。 It was difficult at first, but he never ________ ________. 5. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 People ________ him the father of hybrid rice. 6. 他的梦想实现了。 His dream ________ ________. 7. 蔡伦是汉朝的一位发明家。 Cai Lun was an inventor in the ________ ________. 8. 竹子很重，丝绸很贵。 Bamboo was heavy and silk was ________. 9. 袁隆平2021年在长沙去世。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ in Changsha in 2021. 10. 杂交水稻生长在全世界许多国家。 Hybrid rice ________ in many countries all over the world. 五、语法选择（完形填空） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice 1________. He 2________ born in 1930 in Beijing. He liked farming at an early age. When he 3________ up, he studied farming. In 1964, he 4________ to work on hybrid rice. It was very 5________, but he never gave up. He worked hard and always 6________ in the fields. He 7________ hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice 8________ in China and many other countries. It 9________ people all over the world. People 10________ him the father of hybrid rice. ( ) 1. A. scientist B. inventor C. farmer ( ) 2. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. A. grow B. grows C. grew ( ) 4. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 5. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 6. A. stay B. stayed C. stays ( ) 7. A. develop B. develops C. developed ( ) 8. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 9. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding ( ) 10. A. call B. calls C. calling 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He 1________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people often 2________ (write) on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy and silk 3________ (be) dear. Cai Lun 4________ (want) to use cheap things to make paper. It was very difficult at first, but he did not 5________ (give) up. He kept 6________ (think) and trying. Finally, he 7________ (make) cheap but good paper. His paper 8________ (help) more people read and write. It 9________ (be) very important. Now people all over the world 10________ (know) Cai Lun and his paper. 参考答案 一、语法过关 A. 1. scientist 2. was 3. studied 4. began 5. worked 6. made 7. was 8. passed 9. gave 10. call B. 1. Was 2. When did 3. didn't make 4. Where was 5. Did; work 二、词汇过关 A. 1. scientist 2. father 3. true 4. inventor 5. silk 6. dear 7. gave up 8. farming 9. away 10. studies B. 1. had 2. wanted 3. kept 4. was 5. read 6. know 7. grew; studied 8. said 9. read 10. gave 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 四、完成句子 1. rice scientist 2. was born 3. work on 4. gave up 5. call 6. came true 7. Han Dynasty 8. dear 9. passed away 10. grows 五、语法选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 六、语法填空 1. lived 2. wrote 3. was 4. wanted 5. give 6. thinking 7. made 8. helped 9. was 10. know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $