期中必刷 Unit 1—Unit 3 单元基础过关专题2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

期中必刷八年级英语上册Unit1—Unit3单元 基础过关专题 一、词形转换（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） Unit 1 This is me 1. suppose (v.) → ________ (n. 猜想；推测) 2. secret (n.) → ________ (adj. 秘密的) 3. feel (v.) → ________ (n. 感觉；感受) 4. person (n.) → ________ (adj. 个人的；私人的) 5. shy (adj.) → ________ (n. 害羞) 6. silent (adj.) → ________ (n. 沉默) 7. appear (v.) → ________ (n. 外貌；外表) 8. surprise (n.) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 9. direct (adj.) → ________ (adv. 直接地) 10. meet (v.) → ________ (n. 会面；相遇) 11. real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 真正地) 12. hide (v.) → ________ (过去分词) 13. value (n.) → ________ (adj. 有价值的) 14. quiet (adj.) → ________ (adv. 安静地) 15. you (pron.) → ________ (反身代词复数) 16. bright (adj.) → ________ (adv. 明亮地) 17. know (v.) → ________ (n. 知识) 18. polite (adj.) → ________ (adv. 有礼貌地) 19. he (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 20. introduce (v.) → ________ (n. 介绍) Unit 2 Getting along 1. selfish (adj.) → ________ (n. 自私) 2. stress (n.) → ________ (adj. 感到压力的) 3. recent (adj.) → ________ (adv. 最近) 4. act (v.) → ________ (n. 行动；行为) 5. friend (n.) → ________ (n. 友谊) 6. angry (adj.) → ________ (n. 怒气；愤怒) 7. understand (v.) → ________ (过去分词) 8. care (v.) → ________ (adj. 体贴的；关心他人的) 9. honest (adj.) → ________ (n. 诚实) 10. argue (v.) → ________ (n. 争论；争吵) 11. relate (v.) → ________ (n. 关系；联系) 12. they (pron.) → ________ (反身代词) 13. patience (n.) → ________ (adj. 有耐心的) 14. communicate (v.) → ________ (n. 交流) 15. happy (adj.) → ________ (n. 幸福；快乐) 16. share (v.) → ________ (n. 分享) 17. polite (adj.反义词) → ________ (adj.) 18. decide (v.) → ________ (n. 决定) 19. help (v.) → ________ (adj. 乐于助人的) 20. permit (v.) → ________ (n. 许可) Unit 3 Make it happen! 1. succeed (v.) → ________ (n. 成功) 2. possible (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不可能的) 3. achieve (v.) → ________ (n. 成就；成绩) 4. accident (n.) → ________ (adv. 偶然地) 5. cost (v.) → ________ (过去分词) 6. create (v.) → ________ (n. 创造) 7. confident (adj.) → ________ (n. 自信) 8. brave (adj.) → ________ (n. 勇敢) 9. try (v.) → ________ (n. 尝试；努力) 10. you (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 11. improve (v.) → ________ (n. 进步；改善) 12. lead (v.) → ________ (过去分词) 13. mean (v.) → ________ (n. 含义；意思) 14. care (v.) → ________ (adj. 粗心的) 15. build (v.) → ________ (过去分词) 16. wise (adj.) → ________ (adv. 明智地) 17. encourage (v.) → ________ (n. 鼓励) 18. able (adj.) → ________ (n. 能力) 19. heavy (adj.) → ________ (adv. 沉重地) 20. fail (v.) → ________ (n. 失败) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 This is me 1. I ________ (hide) my true feelings from others for many years. (现在完成时) 2. It is important for teenagers to know ________ (they) better. 3. To our ________ (surprise), he chose to keep silent in public. 4. She looked away instead of ________ (meet) my eyes. 5. He spoke to everyone ________ (polite) at the first meeting. 6. I suppose ________ (know) more about myself takes much time. 7. Some teenagers feel ________ (shy) when they talk with strangers. 8. The girl has ________ (keep) her secret for nearly two years. 9. It’s ________ (value) to accept your own looks and feelings. 10. Nobody likes ________ (treat) in an impolite way. 11. Please don’t talk too much about ________ (person) problems in class. 12. He has ________ (appear) quite different since he entered junior high. 13. You should learn to believe in ________ (you), boys. 14. Instead of ________ (give) up, try to know more about yourself. 15. ________ (silent) sometimes is a good way to protect yourself. 16. What you ________ (real) think matters more than others’ words. 17. Many students enjoy ________ (share) their thoughts with close friends. 18. It took him a long time ________ (accept) his short‑comings. 19. The boy ________ (not realize) his changes so far. (现在完成时) 20. Being ________ (direct) doesn’t mean being rude to people around you. Unit 2 Getting along 1. We ________ (be) good friends since three years ago. (现在完成时) 2. Don’t be so ________ (selfish)；think more about your classmates. 3. He felt much ________ (stress) after too many exams. 4. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get along well with others. 5. They have stopped ________ (argue) with each other already. 6. It’s not wise ________ (shout) at your friends when you are angry. 7. She has learnt ________ (care) for her friends’ feelings. 8. No one can understand ________ (other) needs all the time. 9. ________ (recent), many teenagers have trouble getting on with family members. 10. Keep patient instead of ________ (lose) your temper easily. 11. True ________ (friend) needs trust and understanding from both sides. 12. You should respect others instead of ________ (force) them to agree with you. 13. He has made a final ________ (decide) to say sorry to his deskmate. 14. It is ________ (honest) of him to tell lies to his best friend. 15. Learn to control ________ (you) when you feel angry. 16. Getting along well ________ (require) time and patience. 17. Many problems lead to ________ (feel) upset among teenagers. 18. I ________ (not hear) from my old friend for several months. (现在完成时) 19. It is helpful ________ (share) your worries with someone you trust. 20. His ________ (angry) made his best friend feel hurt deeply. Unit 3 Make it happen! 1. He ________ (achieve) several small goals so far. (现在完成时) 2. You can make your dream ________ (happen) through hard work. 3. By accident, he found a good way ________ (improve) his skills. 4. Confidence is one of the keys to ________ (succeed). 5. It is ________ (possible) for you to finish the task without any effort. 6. The project ________ (cost) them plenty of time in the past few months. 7. Parents always encourage us ________ (try) again after we fail. 8. Each of us should build up our ________ (confident) little by little. 9. He has learnt ________ (deal) with difficulties on his own. 10. Much ________ (encourage) from family helps teenagers move forward. 11. Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail) when you face new challenges. 12. Wise planning leads us ________ (get) closer to our dreams. 13. She ________ (create) many useful plans for her team already. (现在完成时) 14. It is brave of him ________ (keep) trying in hard times. 15. Your ________ (able) will grow if you keep practising every day. 16. Nobody can make ________ (he) progress overnight. 17. It took lots of courage ________ (take) that difficult task. 18. The bad weather made ________ (they) give up their plan at last. 19. He has ________ (lead) his group to win many competitions. (现在完成时) 20. Think ________ (wise) before you make important choices. 三、语法填空（阅读短文，填入适当词或括号内单词正确形式） Passage 1（Unit1 This is me 主题：认识自我） What does it mean to know yourself? Many teenagers 1. ________ (suppose) they know themselves well. However, true self‑knowledge takes time. Sometimes we hide 2. ________ (we) real feelings from people around us. It’s normal 3. ________ (feel) shy or upset from time to time. Don’t be too hard on 4. ________ (you). Silence and honesty both play important 5. ________ (part). Instead of 6. ________ (care) too much about others’ opinions, learn 7. ________ (accept) who you are. Some students 8. ________ (change) a lot since they came to eighth grade. Your looks, thoughts and feelings are all 9. ________ (value). The more you understand yourself, 10. ________ better you will grow. Passage 2（Unit2 Getting along 主题：与人相处） No one is an island. We need good relationships in our daily life. Some teenagers feel stressed 1. ________ they can’t get along with classmates or family members. Good 2. ________ (communicate) makes things much easier. Since we 3. ________ (be) friends for a long time, we should learn patience. Don’t be selfish or rude. Avoid 4. ________ (argue) over small things. It’s not wise 5. ________ (shout) at people when you are angry. ________ (recent), many students meet friendship problems. True friendship requires trust and care. Learn 7. ________ (control) your anger. Instead of 8. ________ (keep) your worries inside, share them with someone you trust. The better you treat others, the 9. ________ (good) relationships you will have. Never lose hope 10. ________ you meet disagreements. Passage 3（Unit3 Make it happen! 主题：实现目标） Everyone has dreams, but not everyone can make them happen. Succeeding 1. ________ (need) hard work, courage and confidence. Nobody can achieve big goals 2. ________ accident. It is impossible 3. ________ (realize) all your dreams in a short time. He 4. ________ (try) many times so far and never gives up. Much encouragement from family helps 5. ________ (he) keep moving forward. Don’t fear 6. ________ (fail). Every failure teaches us something useful. Learn 7. ________ (deal) with difficulties wisely. Build up your confidence little 8. ________ little. Each small improvement 9. ________ (lead) you closer to success. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (show) your ability. Passage 4（综合一：自我与交友） Knowing yourself helps you build better friendships. Some teenagers 1. ________ (hide) their real selves among friends for a long time. It takes time 2. ________ (build) true friendship. You should be honest 3. ________ your friends. Instead of 4. ________ (please) others all the time, respect your own feelings. Since you 5. ________ (know) each other for months, learn to communicate openly. It is not polite 6. ________ (treat) your friends in a selfish way. When disagreements appear, avoid 7. ________ (lose) your temper. Good friendship requires patience 8. ________ understanding. The more you accept yourself, the 9. ________ (easy) you will get along with others. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) on your way of growth. Passage 5（综合二：成长与追梦） Growth means knowing yourself, getting along with people and making your dreams happen. We 1. ________ (meet) different difficulties since we entered Grade Eight. Some feel stressed in relationships; others worry 2. ________ their own progress. Good communication helps us get on well 3. ________ people around us. Confidence allows us 4. ________ (face) challenges bravely. Instead of 5. ________ (hope) for quick success, value every small try. Nobody can achieve something great without 6. ________ (work) hard. Each of us should learn 7. ________ (believe) in ourselves. Every time you fail, you can learn something 8. ________ (use). Keep trying and you 9. ________ (make) more progress. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (grow) into a better person. 期中必刷八年级英语上册Unit1—Unit3单元 基础过关专题 解析版答案 一、词形转换 +详细 Unit 1 This is me 1. supposition 解析：suppose(v.猜想)→supposition(n.猜想，推测)。 2. secret 解析：secret可作名词“秘密”，也可直接作形容词“秘密的”。 3. feeling 解析：feel(v.感觉)→feeling(n.感受，感觉)。 4. personal 解析：person(n.人)→personal(adj.个人的，私人的)；personal problems 个人问题。 5. shyness 解析：shy(adj.害羞的)→shyness(n.害羞，腼腆)，名词后缀‑ness。 6. silence 解析：silent(adj.沉默的)→silence(n.沉默)。 7. appearance 解析：appear(v.出现)→appearance(n.外貌；外表)。 8. surprising 解析：surprise名词；‑ing形容词surprising修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”。 9. directly 解析：direct(adj.直接的)→directly(adv.直接地)，修饰动词。 10. meeting 解析：meet(v.遇见)→meeting(n.会面，相遇)。 11. really 解析：real(adj.真正的)→really(adv.真正地)，修饰动词、形容词。 12. hidden 解析：hide(v.隐藏)，过去分词hidden。 13. valuable 解析：value(n.价值)→valuable(adj.有价值的)。 14. quietly 解析：quiet(adj.安静的)→quietly(adv.安静地)。 15. yourselves 解析：you复数“你们”，反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。 16. brightly 解析：bright(adj.明亮的)→brightly(adv.明亮地)。 17. knowledge 解析：know(v.知道)→knowledge(n.知识)，不可数名词。 18. politely 解析：polite(adj.有礼貌的)→politely(adv.有礼貌地)。 19. his 解析：he主格；his名词性物主代词，后面不加名词。 20. introduction 解析：introduce(v.介绍)→introduction(n.介绍)。 Unit 2 Getting along 1. selfishness 解析：selfish(adj.自私的)→selfishness(n.自私)，‑ness名词后缀。 2. stressed 解析：stress(n.压力)→stressed(adj.感到有压力的)，修饰人。 3. recently 解析：recent(adj.最近的)→recently(adv.最近，近来)，常用于现在完成时。 4. action 解析：act(v.行动)→action(n.行动；行为)。 5. friendship 解析：friend(n.朋友)→friendship(n.友谊)。 6. anger 解析：angry(adj.生气的)→anger(n.愤怒，怒气)。 7. understood 解析：understand(v.理解)，过去分词understood。 8. caring 解析：care(v.关心)→caring(adj.体贴的，关心他人的)。 9. honesty 解析：honest(adj.诚实的)→honesty(n.诚实)。 10. argument 解析：argue(v.争吵)→argument(n.争论，争吵)。 11. relationship 解析：relate(v.联系)→relationship(n.关系，联系)。 12. themselves 解析：they主格；反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 13. patient 解析：patience(n.耐心)→patient(adj.有耐心的)；be patient with sb对某人有耐心。 14. communication 解析：communicate(v.交流)→communication(n.交流，沟通)。 15. happiness 解析：happy(adj.快乐的)→happiness(n.幸福，快乐)。 16. sharing 解析：share(v.分享)→sharing(n.分享)。 17. impolite 解析：polite有礼貌的；反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，否定前缀im‑。 18. decision 解析：decide(v.决定)→decision(n.决定)；make a decision做决定。 19. helpful 解析：help(v.帮助)→helpful(adj.乐于助人的)。 20. permission 解析：permit(v.许可)→permission(n.许可，允许)。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 1. success 解析：succeed(v.成功)→success(n.成功)。 2. impossible 解析：possible可能的；反义词impossible“不可能的”，否定前缀im‑。 3. achievement 解析：achieve(v.实现，取得)→achievement(n.成就)。 4. accidentally 解析：accident(n.事故)→accidentally(adv.偶然地)；by accident=accidentally偶然。 5. cost 解析：cost(v.花费)，过去分词同形cost。 6. creation 解析：create(v.创造)→creation(n.创造)。 7. confidence 解析：confident(adj.自信的)→confidence(n.自信)。 8. bravery 解析：brave(adj.勇敢的)→bravery(n.勇敢)。 9. try 解析：try既可作动词也可作名词，n.尝试、努力。 10. yours 解析：you的名词性物主代词yours，后面不接名词。 11. improvement 解析：improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.进步，改善)。 12. led 解析：lead(v.领导)，过去分词led。 13. meaning 解析：mean(v.意思是)→meaning(n.含义，意思)。 14. careless 解析：care(v.小心)→careless(adj.粗心的)，否定后缀‑less。 15. built 解析：build(v.建造)，过去分词built。 16. wisely 解析：wise(adj.明智的)→wisely(adv.明智地)，修饰动词。 17. encouragement 解析：encourage(v.鼓励)→encouragement(n.鼓励)。 18. ability 解析：able(adj.能够的)→ability(n.能力)。 19. heavily 解析：heavy(adj.沉重的)→heavily(adv.沉重地)。 20. failure 解析：fail(v.失败)→failure(n.失败)。 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 This is me 1. have hidden 解析：时间状语for many years，现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语I，用have hidden。 句意：多年来我向其他人掩藏自己真实的感受。 2. themselves 解析：know oneself 了解自己；teenagers复数，反身代词themselves。 句意：青少年更好地了解自己是很重要的。 3. surprise 解析：固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用名词。 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他选择在公共场合保持沉默。 4. meeting 解析：instead of介词短语，of后接动名词doing。 句意：他移开目光，不与我对视。 5. politely 解析：副词politely修饰动词spoke。 句意：在初次见面时，他有礼貌地和所有人说话。 6. knowing 解析：宾语从句内部，动名词作从句主语。 句意：我认为更多地了解自己需要花费很多时间。 7. shy 解析：feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语feel shy感到害羞。 句意：一些青少年和陌生人交谈会感到害羞。 8. kept 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；keep过去分词kept。 句意：这个女孩保守这个秘密差不多两年了。 9. valuable 解析：It’s +adj.+to do sth，be动词后用形容词valuable。 句意：接纳自己的外貌与感受是很有价值的。 10. being treated 解析：like doing；nobody和treat是被动关系，like being done“喜欢被……”。 句意：没有人喜欢被用不礼貌的方式对待。 11. personal 解析：形容词personal修饰名词problems。 句意：请不要在课堂过多谈论个人问题。 12. appeared 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；appear过去分词appeared。 句意：自从上初中，他看起来变得很不一样。 13. yourselves 解析：believe in oneself相信自己；boys为复数，yourselves。 句意：男孩们，你们要学会相信自己。 14. giving 解析：instead of后接动名词doing。 句意：不要放弃，试着更多了解你自己。 15. Silence 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词silence；句首大写。 句意：有时候沉默是保护自己的一种好方式。 16. really 解析：副词really修饰动词think。 句意：你内心真实的想法比别人的话语更加重要。 17. sharing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：很多学生喜欢和密友分享自己的想法。 18. to accept 解析：固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 句意：他花了很长时间才接受自己的缺点。 19. hasn’t realized 解析：so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时；主语the boy单数，hasn’t realized。 句意：到目前为止这个男孩还没有意识到自己的改变。 20. direct 解析：be动词后接形容词direct作表语。 句意：直率并不代表对身边的人粗鲁。 Unit 2 Getting along 1. have been 解析：since three years ago，现在完成时；主语we，have been。 句意：从三年前起我们就已经是好朋友。 2. selfish 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 句意：不要这么自私，多为你的同学着想。 3. stressed 解析：much后接形容词比较级；stressed修饰人，feel much stressed感到压力很大。 句意：经过大量考试之后，他感觉压力倍增。 4. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词作主语。 句意：良好的沟通帮助我们和别人和睦相处。 5. arguing 解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事；stop arguing停止争吵。 句意：他们已经停止互相争吵了。 6. to shout 解析：It is (not) wise to do sth.做某事（不）是明智的。 句意：当你生气的时候对朋友大喊大叫是不明智的。 7. to care 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事。 句意：她已经学会去顾及朋友的感受。 8. others’ 解析：others“其他人”，名词所有格others’“其他人的”，修饰名词needs。 句意：没有人能够一直理解其他人的需求。 9. Recently 解析：副词作句首状语，修饰整个句子；句首大写。 句意：最近，很多青少年和家庭成员相处出现麻烦。 10. losing 解析：instead of介词后接动名词doing；lose one’s temper发脾气。 句意：保持耐心，不要轻易发脾气。 11. friendship 解析：true形容词修饰名词作主语，friendship友谊，不可数。 句意：真正的友谊需要双方的信任与理解。 12. forcing 解析：instead of后接动名词doing。 句意：你应当尊重别人，而不是强迫别人认同你。 13. decision 解析：make a final decision 做最后的决定，固定短语。 句意：他做出最终决定，向同桌道歉。 14. dishonest 解析：It is +adj.+of sb to do；tell lies说谎，所以填dishonest不诚实的。 句意：他对最好的朋友撒谎，这是不诚实的。 15. yourself / yourselves 解析：control oneself 控制自己；反身代词和主语you对应。 句意：当你感到愤怒，学会控制自己。 16. requires 解析：动名词Getting along well作主语，谓语动词用三单requires。 句意：良好的相处需要时间与耐心。 17. feeling 解析：lead to中to为介词，后面接动名词doing。 句意：许多问题导致青少年感到心烦不安。 18. haven’t heard 解析：for several months现在完成时；主语I，haven’t heard。hear from收到来信。 句意：我已经好几个月没有收到老朋友的来信。 19. to share 解析：It is helpful to do sth做某事是有帮助的。 句意：向你信任的人倾诉你的烦恼很有帮助。 20. anger 解析：形容词性物主代词his后面接名词作主语。 句意：他的愤怒深深伤害了他最好的朋友。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 1. has achieved 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时；主语he单数，has achieved。 句意：到目前为止，他已经实现好几个小目标。 2. happen 解析：make sth do sth 使某物……，make后接不带to的动词原形。 句意：你可以通过努力让你的梦想成真。 3. to improve 解析：a good way to do sth做某事的好方法，不定式作后置定语。 句意：偶然间，他找到了提升技能的好办法。 4. success 解析：the keys to…中to是介词，后接名词；success名词“成功”。 句意：自信是通往成功的关键之一。 5. impossible 解析：It is+adj.+for sb to do；without any effort不付出努力，所以填impossible不可能的。 句意：不付出任何努力，你完成这项任务是不可能的。 6. has cost 解析：in the past few months用于现在完成时；主语project单数，has cost。 句意：在过去几个月，这个项目耗费了他们大量时间。 7. to try 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。 句意：我们失败之后，父母总是鼓励我们再次尝试。 8. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词；confidence n.自信。 句意：我们每个人都应当一点点建立自信。 9. to deal 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事；deal with处理。 句意：他已经学会独立处理难题。 10. encouragement 解析：much修饰不可数名词；encouragement n.鼓励。 句意：来自家人大量的鼓励帮助青少年不断前行。 11. failing 解析：be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，of为介词，接动名词。 句意：面对新挑战，不要害怕失败。 12. to get 解析：lead sb to do sth 促使某人做某事。 句意：明智的规划让我们离梦想越来越近。 13. has created 解析：already已经，现在完成时；主语she单数，has created。 句意：她已经为团队制定许多有用的方案。 14. to keep 解析：It is +adj.+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……。 句意：困境之中还不断努力，他很勇敢。 15. ability 解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；ability n.能力。 句意：如果你坚持每天练习，你的能力将会得到提升。 16. his 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词progress。 句意：没有人可以一夜之间取得属于他自己的进步。 17. to take 解析：It takes sth to do sth做某事需要……。 句意：接受这份艰难的任务需要巨大勇气。 18. them 解析：make动词后面用人称代词宾格them作宾语。 句意：恶劣的天气最终迫使他们放弃计划。 19. led 解析：现在完成时has+过去分词；lead过去分词led。 句意：他带领他的小组赢得很多比赛。 20. wisely 解析：副词wisely修饰动词Think。 句意：做出重要抉择之前，请明智地思考。 3、 语法填空 Passage 1（Unit1 This is me 主题：认识自我） 原文 What does it mean to know yourself? Many teenagers 1. ________ (suppose) they know themselves well. However, true self‑knowledge takes time. Sometimes we hide 2. ________ (we) real feelings from people around us. It’s normal 3. ________ (feel) shy or upset from time to time. Don’t be too hard on 4. ________ (you). Silence and honesty both play important 5. ________ (part). Instead of 6. ________ (care) too much about others’ opinions, learn 7. ________ (accept) who you are. Some students 8. ________ (change) a lot since they came to eighth grade. Your looks, thoughts and feelings are all 9. ________ (value). The more you understand yourself, 10. ________ better you will grow. 1. suppose 解析：陈述一般客观观点，一般现在时；主语many teenagers为复数，谓语用动词原形。 句意：许多青少年认为自己很了解自己。 2. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词feelings；we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。 句意：有时候我们向身边的人掩藏我们真实的感受。 3. to feel 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+ to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 句意：时不时感到害羞或者失落是很正常的。 4. yourself / yourselves 解析：be hard on oneself 对自己太苛刻；反身代词和主语you保持对应。 5. parts 解析：play important parts 发挥重要作用，both提示用可数名词复数parts。 6. caring 解析：instead of 为介词短语，介词of后接动名词doing。 7. to accept 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事，不定式作宾语。 8. have changed 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时；主语some students复数，have changed。 句意：自从升入八年级，一些学生变化很大。 9. valuable 解析：be动词are后面接形容词作表语；value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。 10. the 解析：the +比较级，the +比较级，“越……，越……”固定结构，better前面加定冠词the。 Passage 2（Unit2 Getting along 主题：与人相处） 原文 No one is an island. We need good relationships in our daily life. Some teenagers feel stressed 1. ________ they can’t get along with classmates or family members. Good 2. ________ (communicate) makes things much easier. Since we 3. ________ (be) friends for a long time, we should learn patience. Don’t be selfish or rude. Avoid 4. ________ (argue) over small things. It’s not wise 5. ________ (shout) at people when you are angry. 6. ________ (recent), many students meet friendship problems. True friendship requires trust and care. Learn 7. ________ (control) your anger. Instead of 8. ________ (keep) your worries inside, share them with someone you trust. The better you treat others, the 9. ________ (good) relationships you will have. Never lose hope 10. ________ you meet disagreements. 1. when / because 解析：连词；when“当……时候”/because“因为”均可，引导状语从句，说明感到压力的时间或原因。 句意：有些青少年当/因为无法和同学、家人和睦相处而感到压力。 2. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词作句子主语；communicate动词→communication名词“沟通、交流”。 3. have been 解析：for a long time，现在完成时；主语we，have been。 4. arguing 解析：avoid doing sth 避免做某事，固定搭配，后接动名词。 5. to shout 解析：It is +adj.+ to do sth，it形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 6. Recently 解析：副词作句首状语，修饰整个句子；recent→recently；句首首字母大写。 7. to control 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事。 8. keeping 解析：instead of介词短语，of后面接动名词。 9. better 解析：the +比较级，the +比较级；good的比较级better。 10. when / if 解析：when“当……的时候” / if“如果”引导状语从句。句意：当/如果遇到分歧，永远不要放弃希望。 Passage 3（Unit3 Make it happen! 主题：实现目标） 原文 Everyone has dreams, but not everyone can make them happen. Succeeding 1. ________ (need) hard work, courage and confidence. Nobody can achieve big goals 2. ________ accident. It is impossible 3. ________ (realize) all your dreams in a short time. He 4. ________ (try) many times so far and never gives up. Much encouragement from family helps 5. ________ (he) keep moving forward. Don’t fear 6. ________ (fail). Every failure teaches us something useful. Learn 7. ________ (deal) with difficulties wisely. Build up your confidence little 8. ________ little. Each small improvement 9. ________ (lead) you closer to success. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (show) your ability. 1. needs 解析：动名词Succeeding作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数needs。 句意：获得成功需要努力、勇气和自信。 2. by 解析：固定搭配 by accident 偶然，介词短语。 3. to realize 解析：It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 4. has tried 解析：so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时；主语he单数，has tried。 5. him 解析：动词help后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格him。 6. failure 解析：fear此处为及物动词，后面接名词作宾语；fail动词→failure名词“失败”。 7. to deal 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事；deal with 处理、应对。 8. by 解析：固定短语 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地。 9. leads 解析：主语each small improvement是单数，一般现在时谓语三单leads。 10. to show 解析：chance to do sth 做某事的机会；不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 Passage 4（综合一：自我与交友） 原文 Knowing yourself helps you build better friendships. Some teenagers 1. ________ (hide) their real selves among friends for a long time. It takes time 2. ________ (build) true friendship. You should be honest 3. ________ your friends. Instead of 4. ________ (please) others all the time, respect your own feelings. Since you 5. ________ (know) each other for months, learn to communicate openly. It is not polite 6. ________ (treat) your friends in a selfish way. When disagreements appear, avoid 7. ________ (lose) your temper. Good friendship requires patience 8. ________ understanding. The more you accept yourself, the 9. ________ (easy) you will get along with others. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) on your way of growth. 1. have hidden 解析：for a long time，现在完成时；主语some teenagers复数，have hidden。 2. to build 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间，不定式作真正主语。 3. with 解析：固定搭配 be honest with sb 对某人坦诚。 4. pleasing 解析：instead of介词短语，of后接动名词。 5. have known 解析：since+从句，for months，现在完成时；主语you，have known。 6. to treat 解析：It is +adj.+ to do sth，it形式主语。 7. losing 解析：avoid doing sth 避免做某事；lose one’s temper 发脾气。 8. and 解析：并列连词and连接两个并列名词patience与understanding。 9. easier 解析：the +比较级，the +比较级；easy的比较级easier。 10. yourself / yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，过得开心，反身代词和主语you对应。 Passage 5（综合二：成长与追梦） 原文 Growth means knowing yourself, getting along with people and making your dreams happen. We 1. ________ (meet) different difficulties since we entered Grade Eight. Some feel stressed in relationships; others worry 2. ________ their own progress. Good communication helps us get on well 3. ________ people around us. Confidence allows us 4. ________ (face) challenges bravely. Instead of 5. ________ (hope) for quick success, value every small try. Nobody can achieve something great without 6. ________ (work) hard. Each of us should learn 7. ________ (believe) in ourselves. Every time you fail, you can learn something 8. ________ (use). Keep trying and you 9. ________ (make) more progress. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (grow) into a better person. 1. have met 解析：since引导从句，现在完成时；主语we，have met。 2. about 解析：固定短语 worry about 担心……。 3. with 解析：固定搭配 get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽。 4. to face 解析：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 5. hoping 解析：instead of介词of后面接动名词doing。 6. working 解析：介词without后面接动名词。 7. to believe 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事；believe in oneself 相信自己。 8. useful 解析：形容词修饰不定代词something，后置；use动词→useful形容词“有用的”。 9. will make 解析：“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时”固定句型，表示顺承结果，will make。 10. to grow 解析：chance to do sth，不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $