八年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·基础巩固卷（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 2．To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; fewer B．fewer; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 3．—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects? —Yes, of course. My things are quite important. A．create B．decide C．search D．protect 4．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 5．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 6．—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it? —Thanks. I always practise. A．gift B．job C．prize D．surprise 7．—We should save water. —I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it. A．without B．with C．against D．through 8．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 9．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 10．—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A．That’s too bad B．I’m not sure C．I can’t agree more D．It’s up to you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Holly was a therapy (治疗) dog. She worked at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool for eight years. 11 those years, Holly visited the hospital 500 times and helped thousands of children, their families and hospital workers feel better. Now she has retired (退休). On April 15th, the hospital held a(n) 12 party to say goodbye to her. Holly started her work as a therapy dog because her 13 , Barry, saw that she was very calm (沉着的) and kind. They joined a group called Pets As Therapy, and Holly 14 became a star. Barry said it was a sad day, but he knew it was time for Holly to 15 after many years of hard work. Nathan Askew, the hospital leader, said Holly was very 16 to everyone there. She made a big 17 to the children, their families and the hospital workers. People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous “person” there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more 18 when they were getting treatment (治疗). She 19 them happiness and peace during the hard times. Although Holly has retired, everyone at the hospital will remember the 20 and comfort (慰藉) she provided (提供) over the years. 11．A．During B．With C．Besides D．About 12．A．ancient B．special C．strange D．soft 13．A．owner B．farmer C．worker D．waiter 14．A．brightly B．probably C．quickly D．freshly 15．A．nod B．imagine C．fight D．rest 16．A．terrible B．playful C．balanced D．important 17．A．plan B．note C．difference D．mistake 18．A．similar B．relaxed C．serious D．outgoing 19．A．borrowed B．covered C．brought D．attended 20．A．tool B．smell C．budget D．love 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2) hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 21．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your teachers. 22．You can visit the old Dali town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 23．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By car. 24．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 14:00 on Sunday. C．At 10:30 on Thursday. D．At 15:00 on Saturday. 25．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a story book B．a science report C．a school textbook D．a travel poster B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 26．What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A．Dad’s request. B．Mum’s fever. C．His duty in housework. D．A surprise for parents. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The pumpkin. B．The porridge. C．The pot. D．The rice. 28．Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor.        ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge.    ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A．②→④→③→① B．②→③→④→① C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 29．How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Happy. 30．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Doing housework shows love. B．Doing housework helps kids grow. C．Doing housework is tiring and boring. D．Doing housework shows one’s ability. C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe Vera, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 31．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 32．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d 33．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Aloe Vera plants? A．They need to be watered every day. B．They can be used as medicine and food. C．They can be made into clothes. D．They take away clean air from the room. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The ________ (熟悉的) smell in our home always makes us feel warm. 37．Would you like to ________ (描述) what happened a moment ago? 38．To our great ________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 39．I was sick, so I didn’t go ________ (在任何地方) this holiday. 40．Everyone has something special and ________ (不同的). That’s what’s interesting. 41．She ________ lost the game because she looks so upset. (probable) 42．Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 43．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 44．Many people don’t really know the ________ (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 45．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 47．She said she was busy, but _________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 她说她很忙，但事实上，她只是不想去。 48．蚂蚁是世界上最忙碌的动物。 Ants are ________ ________ animals in the world. 49．学生在课堂上应该做笔记并认真听讲 Students should ________ ________ and listen carefully in class. 50．你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗？ Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 51 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 52 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 53 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 54 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 55 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 56 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 57 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 58 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 59 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 60 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．“朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半”。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你愿意跟你相似的人做朋友呢？还是与你不同的人做朋友呢？ 你的好朋友是什么样的？谈谈他/她和你有什么相似之处或不同之处？ 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 A true friend can make us happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 基础巩固卷·参考答案 （满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D B D C A D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C D D C B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C D B B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A B B C 36．familiar 37．describe 38．joy 39．anywhere 40．different 41．probably 42．bored 43．(the) farthest/(the) furthest 44．importance 45．lazier 46． as/so as taller than 47． in fact 48． the busiest 49． take notes 50． put up 51．differences 52．though/although 53．a 54．doing 55．with 56．meaningful 57．something 58．tasted 59．How 60．easily 61．例文     A true friend can make us happy. I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me. I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He wears glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua enjoys reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Though I’m shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天上午的会议上，我们就这个计划交换了意见。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 2．To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; fewer B．fewer; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省成本，我们得用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“To save costs”可知，要节省成本就要用更少的钱和更少的人。“money”是不可数名词，用less修饰；“people”是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选D。 3．—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects? —Yes, of course. My things are quite important. A．create B．decide C．search D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要一个储物柜来存放你的个人物品吗？——是的，当然需要。我的东西相当重要。 考查动词辨析。create创造；decide决定；search搜索；protect保护。根据“locker”和“personal objects”可知，储物柜的用途是存放或保护个人物品，“protect”符合语境，故选D。 4．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔，你最喜欢哪一支？ 考查副词最高级。good好的；best最好地；better更好；well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知，是在三者之间进行比较，要用最高级形式，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，故选B。 5．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆写得不如玛丽好，但他的数学比她好。 考查形容词、副词的原级和比较级用法。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“write”是动词，需用副词修饰，第一空用“as well as”；再根据“than”提示第二空用比较级，“better”符合语境，指萨姆的数学比玛丽更好。故选D。 6．—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it? —Thanks. I always practise. A．gift B．job C．prize D．surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。我一直都在练习。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；job工作；prize奖项；surprise惊喜。根据“in this competition”可知，这里是指比赛中的奖项，first prize意为“一等奖”，prize符合语境，指在比赛中获得的名次奖项。故选C。 7．—We should save water. —I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it. A．without B．with C．against D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该节约用水。——我同意。水很重要，没有水我们就不能洗衣服或做饭。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with用；against反对；through通过。根据“Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook...it.”可知，句子强调“没有水就无法完成洗衣服或做饭”，因此使用without表示“没有”。故选A。 8．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——该开始上课了。大家都到齐了吗？——没有，杰森和吉尔不在班里。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.”可知，这里是询问“所有人是否都到了”，everyone符合语境，指确认上课人员的到齐情况。故选D。 9．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他的自行车坏了。但是一位好心的司机让他搭了便车。 考查动词短语辨析。gave him five击掌；gave him a lift让他搭便车；gave him a call给他打电话；gave him a look看他一眼。根据“On his way home, his bike broke down.”可知，自行车坏了，需要交通帮助，“gave me a lift”最贴切，故选B。 10．—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A．That’s too bad B．I’m not sure C．I can’t agree more D．It’s up to you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去昆明旅行怎么样？——我非常同意。天气很好，路上有很多花。 考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more我非常同意；It’s up to you由你决定。根据后文“The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.”的积极描述，可知此处应表示赞同。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Holly was a therapy (治疗) dog. She worked at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool for eight years. 11 those years, Holly visited the hospital 500 times and helped thousands of children, their families and hospital workers feel better. Now she has retired (退休). On April 15th, the hospital held a(n) 12 party to say goodbye to her. Holly started her work as a therapy dog because her 13 , Barry, saw that she was very calm (沉着的) and kind. They joined a group called Pets As Therapy, and Holly 14 became a star. Barry said it was a sad day, but he knew it was time for Holly to 15 after many years of hard work. Nathan Askew, the hospital leader, said Holly was very 16 to everyone there. She made a big 17 to the children, their families and the hospital workers. People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous “person” there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more 18 when they were getting treatment (治疗). She 19 them happiness and peace during the hard times. Although Holly has retired, everyone at the hospital will remember the 20 and comfort (慰藉) she provided (提供) over the years. 11．A．During B．With C．Besides D．About 12．A．ancient B．special C．strange D．soft 13．A．owner B．farmer C．worker D．waiter 14．A．brightly B．probably C．quickly D．freshly 15．A．nod B．imagine C．fight D．rest 16．A．terrible B．playful C．balanced D．important 17．A．plan B．note C．difference D．mistake 18．A．similar B．relaxed C．serious D．outgoing 19．A．borrowed B．covered C．brought D．attended 20．A．tool B．smell C．budget D．love 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述治疗犬Holly在利物浦一家儿童医院工作八年，陪伴、安慰病人与医护人员；如今它退休，医院为它举办告别派对，大家铭记多年来它带来的爱与慰藉。 【详解】11．句意：在那些年期间，Holly访问了医院500次，帮助数千名儿童、他们的家人以及医护人员舒缓情绪。 根据“those years”，可知表示时间段。during those years表示“在那些年间”，符合时间语境。 12．句意：在4月15日，医院举办了一个特别的派对向她告别。 根据“say goodbye to her”可知是举办送别退休治疗犬的派对，是一场特别活动，选special“特别的”。ancient“古老的”；strange“奇怪的”；soft“柔软的”，语义不通。 13．句意：Holly开始担任治疗犬，因为它的主人Barry发现它沉着友善。 根据语境，狗通常由主人带领参加工作。owner“主人”，狗对应的是主人。farmer“农民”；worker“工人”；waiter“服务员”，不符合上下文。 14．句意：他们加入一个叫Pets As Therapy的组织，Holly很快成了明星。 quickly“很快地”，描述Holly迅速受到大家喜爱。brightly“明亮地”；probably“大概”；freshly“新近”，不合适。 15．句意：Barry说这是令人难过的一天，但他知道多年辛苦工作后，是时候让Holly休息了。 根据前文“retired”和空后“after many years of hard work”可知多年辛苦工作后应休息，用rest。 16．句意：医院负责人Nathan Askew说，Holly对这里的每个人都非常重要。 后文写Holly带来很多积极影响，因此Holly对这里的每个人都非常重要，选important“重要的”。terrible“糟糕的”；playful“爱玩耍的”；balanced“平衡的”，不合语境。 17．句意：她给孩子们、他们的家人以及医护人员带来很大影响。 根据“People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous ‘person’ there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more…”可知，Holly是治疗犬，帮助很多人，对医院所有人很重要，她给大家带来巨大的积极影响，此处为固定搭配make a difference“产生很大影响”。 18．句意：他还说Holly让孩子们在接受治疗时感觉更加放松。 根据“when they were getting treatment (治疗)”，可知治疗通常紧张，治疗犬帮助孩子缓解压力，感到放松，relaxed“放松的”。similar“相似的”；serious“严肃的”；outgoing“外向的”，不符合。 19．句意：在艰难的时光里，她给他们带来幸福与平静。 根据“happiness and peace”，可知是带来情感，brought符合搭配。 20．句意：尽管Holly已经退休，医院所有人都会记住这些年她所给予的爱和慰藉。 连词and连接两个并列名词，空格单词要和comfort（慰藉）感情色彩一致，都是褒义、抽象的精神层面的词，love“爱”符合。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2) hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 21．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your teachers. 22．You can visit the old Dali town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 23．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By car. 24．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 14:00 on Sunday. C．At 10:30 on Thursday. D．At 15:00 on Saturday. 25．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a story book B．a science report C．a school textbook D．a travel poster 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行社提供的云南四日游行程安排，包括每天的活动内容、交通方式以及旅行社的联系方式和工作时间。 【详解】21．“Day 1”指出：“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”，这直接说明到达香格里拉后，当地导游会带你去酒店。 22．“Day 3”指出：“Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”，这直接说明在第三天可以参观大理古城。 23．“Day 4”指出：“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”，这直接说明第四天乘飞机去昆明。 24．“Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday”指出工作时间是周一到周五的9:00到17:00，选项C“At 10:30 on Thursday”符合工作时间。 25．全文介绍了旅游行程、景点和旅行社联系方式，这直接说明文本可能取自旅游海报。 B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 26．What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A．Dad’s request. B．Mum’s fever. C．His duty in housework. D．A surprise for parents. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The pumpkin. B．The porridge. C．The pot. D．The rice. 28．Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor.        ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge.    ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A．②→④→③→① B．②→③→④→① C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 29．How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Happy. 30．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Doing housework shows love. B．Doing housework helps kids grow. C．Doing housework is tiring and boring. D．Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日妈妈发烧，爸爸出差，作者主动承担起照顾妈妈和打理家务的责任。通过煮粥、打扫房间、洗碗等劳动，作者不仅得到了父母的夸奖，更深刻体会到了家务劳动是维系家庭亲情的纽带，每一件小事都蕴含着对家人的爱。 【详解】26．根据第一段“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!’”可知，是因为妈妈发烧了且爸爸不在家，作者才决定承担家务。 27．根据第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready...”可知，作者把南瓜和米放进锅里做南瓜粥，当“它”准备好时端给妈妈。这里的“it”指代的是做好的“pumpkin porridge”。 28．根据文章叙述顺序：第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin... to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge.”，对应③；第三段“After breakfast... I put toys in a basket...”，对应②；第三段“...Mopping the floor made my arms tired...”，对应①；第四段“By noon... I washed the breakfast dishes...”，对应④。综上所述，正确顺序是③→②→①→④。 29．根据第四段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者一边洗碗一边开心地唱歌，说明他当时的心情是快乐的。 30．根据最后一段“It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为家务像胶水一样维系家庭，每一件小事都在表达“我爱你”。这说明做家务是在表达爱。 C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe Vera, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 31．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 32．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d 33．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Aloe Vera plants? A．They need to be watered every day. B．They can be used as medicine and food. C．They can be made into clothes. D．They take away clean air from the room. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芦荟植物的多种用途，包括净化空气、药用价值、食用价值以及易于照料的特点。 【详解】31．文章第一段以“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”三个问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问引入主题。 32．文章第三段指出“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness caused by insect bites.”，直接说明芦荟胶的药用用途包括缓解疼痛和止痒，对应c和e。 33．文章第五段介绍了芦荟的生长习性和浇水方法，说明它不需要太多照料。由此推断，空白处应填入“芦荟植物非常容易照料”。 34．文章第三段提到芦荟可作为药物使用，第四段提到芦荟可用于食品行业。直接说明芦荟植物可以作为药物和食物。 35．文章第一段引入话题，第二至四段分别介绍芦荟净化空气、药用、食用三个用途，第五段介绍其易于照料的特点。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分”。 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The ________ (熟悉的) smell in our home always makes us feel warm. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：家里那熟悉的气味总是让我们感到温暖。形容词familiar，意为“熟悉的”，修饰名词smell。 固定搭配：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。 37．Would you like to ________ (描述) what happened a moment ago? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你想描述一下刚才发生了什么吗？空格前有固定句型Would you like to，这个结构后面需要接动词原形，括号内中文提示为“描述”，对应的英文动词就是describe，完全符合句子语法和语义要求。 38．To our great ________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在足球比赛中获得了第一名。“To our great+名词”表示“令我们非常……的是”，括号中给出中文“高兴”可知，joy意为“高兴”，名词，“to our great joy”意为“令我们非常高兴的是”。故填joy。 39．I was sick, so I didn’t go ________ (在任何地方) this holiday. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我生病了，所以这个假期我没有去任何地方。句中“didn’t go”为一般过去时的否定形式，anywhere表示“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，符合本句语境。 40．Everyone has something special and ________ (不同的). That’s what’s interesting. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别且不同的地方。这正是有趣的地方。and连接两个并列成分，前面有形容词special，空处为形容词，different“不同的”符合语境。 41．She ________ lost the game because she looks so upset. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：她很可能输掉了比赛，因为她看起来如此沮丧。句中需要修饰动词“lost”，修饰动词要用副词。probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably。 42．Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在昨天那场冗长乏味的会议上，苏感到极其无聊。此处felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是人，bore变为bored，表示感到无聊的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 【答案】(the) farthest/(the) furthest 【详解】句意：在所有同学中，米莉住得离学校最远。句中“Of all the classmates”为比较范围，提示应用最高级。far的最高级形式为farthest/furthest，副词最高级前可省略the，故填(the) farthest/furthest。 44．Many people don’t really know the ________ (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：许多人并不真正了解茶对中国文化的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要填入名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 45．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：罗斯认为她比她妹妹懒一点。句中出现了关键的提示词than（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，需要把给出的形容词lazy变为对应的比较级形式。lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，按照变化规则，要先把y变为i，再加-er，最终得到lazier，意思是“更懒的”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 【答案】 as/so as taller than 【详解】原句中“没有……大”和“比……高”是关键词，前两空：此处要表达“和玛丽一样大”的含义，同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，否定句里第一个as也可以替换为so，构成“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，意为“不如……”，正好对应“杰克没有玛丽大”的语义；后两空：句中出现了表示比较的标志词than（比），结合“比她高”的语义，要使用形容词tall的比较级taller，构成taller than的比较结构，符合后半句的句意要求。 47．She said she was busy, but _________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 她说她很忙，但事实上，她只是不想去。 【答案】 in fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“事实上”，英文表达为in fact，固定短语，在句中作插入语，故填in；fact。 48．蚂蚁是世界上最忙碌的动物。 Ants are ________ ________ animals in the world. 【答案】 the busiest 【详解】原句中“最忙碌的”是关键词。“最忙碌的”用busiest表达，是形容词最高级，形容词的最高级前要加the，因此，此处填the busiest。 49．学生在课堂上应该做笔记并认真听讲 Students should ________ ________ and listen carefully in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词。“做笔记”英文为take notes，should为情态动词后接动词原形。 50．你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗？ Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中“把……挂在……上”是关键词，常用固定短语是put...up...表示。根据句型“Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填put；up。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 51 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 52 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 53 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 54 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 55 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 56 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 57 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 58 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 59 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 60 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 51．differences 52．though/although 53．a 54．doing 55．with 56．meaningful 57．something 58．tasted 59．How 60．easily 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的朋友Amy在生活习惯、爱好和学习方面的异同，表达了她们深厚的友谊。 【详解】51．句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。空格前有“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。所给词“different”为形容词，需变其名词复数形式“differences”，表示“不同之处”。 52．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有益。 前后句之间存在明显的转折让步关系——“我不喝牛奶”与“牛奶对健康有益”构成对比，需用连词“although/though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 53．句意：她妈妈想让她成为一个健康的女孩。 空格后为单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个健康的女孩”，需用不定冠词“a”。 54．句意：当她回家时，她喜欢做家务。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所给词“do”需变为“doing”。 55．句意：但是我几乎从不帮忙做家务。固定搭配“help with sth.”表示“帮忙做某事”。 56．句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部有意义的电影。空格后为名词“movie”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“mean”的形容词“meaningful”意为“有意义的”。 57．句意：我们也喜欢一起吃甜的东西。不定代词“something”常用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。 58．句意：我们品尝了很多种蛋糕。时间状语“last Sunday”表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，所给词“taste”的过去式为“tasted”。 59．句意：它们多么美味啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词“delicious”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：我认为它很有用，我可以轻松地学会它。空格修饰动词“learn”，需用副词作状语。所给词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．“朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半”。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你愿意跟你相似的人做朋友呢？还是与你不同的人做朋友呢？ 你的好朋友是什么样的？谈谈他/她和你有什么相似之处或不同之处？ 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 A true friend can make us happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     A true friend can make us happy. I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me. I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He wears glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua enjoys reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Though I’m shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类短文） ，一般现在时 明确要点：阐述对交友的看法；介绍好朋友；写出朋友和自己的相似之处、不同之处 确定人称：第一人称（I） 和第三人称（he） 注意事项：词数100字左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名，覆盖全部要点，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：已给出，引出朋友这个话题 主体：介绍好友外貌、性格；对比我和好友的不同点；介绍我们之间的相同爱好 结尾：表达对这位朋友的喜爱，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友基本信息 描述句子：I have a good friend named Li Hua/I have a good friend. His name is Li Hua等 外貌描述：He is a tall boy with short hair/He has short hair and he is tall/wears glasses等 性格描述：Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working/He is outgoing and works hard等 要点二：介绍我们的不同之处 描述句子：At school he works harder than me, so he often gets better grades/He works harder than me and gets better grades等 外貌差异：Though I’m shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him/He is taller than me, but I play soccer well等 要点三：介绍我们的相同之处 描述句子：We both love to play soccer after school/Both of us like playing soccer after school等 爱好补充：In his free time, Li Hua enjoys reading and playing sports/We like doing sports and reading in free time等 要点四：结尾感受 表达句子：I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy/I feel happy when I stay with my friend等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 2．To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; fewer B．fewer; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 3．—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects? —Yes, of course. My things are quite important. A．create B．decide C．search D．protect 4．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 5．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 6．—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it? —Thanks. I always practise. A．gift B．job C．prize D．surprise 7．—We should save water. —I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it. A．without B．with C．against D．through 8．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 9．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 10．—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A．That’s too bad B．I’m not sure C．I can’t agree more D．It’s up to you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Holly was a therapy (治疗) dog. She worked at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool for eight years. 11 those years, Holly visited the hospital 500 times and helped thousands of children, their families and hospital workers feel better. Now she has retired (退休). On April 15th, the hospital held a(n) 12 party to say goodbye to her. Holly started her work as a therapy dog because her 13 , Barry, saw that she was very calm (沉着的) and kind. They joined a group called Pets As Therapy, and Holly 14 became a star. Barry said it was a sad day, but he knew it was time for Holly to 15 after many years of hard work. Nathan Askew, the hospital leader, said Holly was very 16 to everyone there. She made a big 17 to the children, their families and the hospital workers. People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous “person” there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more 18 when they were getting treatment (治疗). She 19 them happiness and peace during the hard times. Although Holly has retired, everyone at the hospital will remember the 20 and comfort (慰藉) she provided (提供) over the years. 11．A．During B．With C．Besides D．About 12．A．ancient B．special C．strange D．soft 13．A．owner B．farmer C．worker D．waiter 14．A．brightly B．probably C．quickly D．freshly 15．A．nod B．imagine C．fight D．rest 16．A．terrible B．playful C．balanced D．important 17．A．plan B．note C．difference D．mistake 18．A．similar B．relaxed C．serious D．outgoing 19．A．borrowed B．covered C．brought D．attended 20．A．tool B．smell C．budget D．love 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2) hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 21．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your teachers. 22．You can visit the old Dali town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 23．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By car. 24．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 14:00 on Sunday. C．At 10:30 on Thursday. D．At 15:00 on Saturday. 25．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a story book B．a science report C．a school textbook D．a travel poster B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 26．What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A．Dad’s request. B．Mum’s fever. C．His duty in housework. D．A surprise for parents. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The pumpkin. B．The porridge. C．The pot. D．The rice. 28．Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor.        ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge.    ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A．②→④→③→① B．②→③→④→① C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 29．How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Happy. 30．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Doing housework shows love. B．Doing housework helps kids grow. C．Doing housework is tiring and boring. D．Doing housework shows one’s ability. C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe Vera, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 31．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 32．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d 33．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Aloe Vera plants? A．They need to be watered every day. B．They can be used as medicine and food. C．They can be made into clothes. D．They take away clean air from the room. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The ________ (熟悉的) smell in our home always makes us feel warm. 37．Would you like to ________ (描述) what happened a moment ago? 38．To our great ________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 39．I was sick, so I didn’t go ________ (在任何地方) this holiday. 40．Everyone has something special and ________ (不同的). That’s what’s interesting. 41．She ________ lost the game because she looks so upset. (probable) 42．Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 43．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 44．Many people don’t really know the ________ (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 45．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 47．She said she was busy, but _________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 她说她很忙，但事实上，她只是不想去。 48．蚂蚁是世界上最忙碌的动物。 Ants are ________ ________ animals in the world. 49．学生在课堂上应该做笔记并认真听讲 Students should ________ ________ and listen carefully in class. 50．你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗？ Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 51 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 52 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 53 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 54 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 55 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 56 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 57 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 58 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 59 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 60 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．“朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半”。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你愿意跟你相似的人做朋友呢？还是与你不同的人做朋友呢？ 你的好朋友是什么样的？谈谈他/她和你有什么相似之处或不同之处？ 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 A true friend can make us happy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $