Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础知识测试题-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语Book 1 Unit 1 基础知识测试题 ( 考试时间60分钟，满分100分) 班别 姓名 座号 成绩_____________ 一、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症)．The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens’ hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. (　　) 1. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Making teens pay much attention to exercise later. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D. Helping teens learn to make good plans. (　　) 2. What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happiness B. Risks C. Safety D. Sadness (　　) 3. According to the PCFSN, what can we learn about doing sports? A. It means making students choose between sports and studies. B. It helps students make good use of all their time. C. It means students give up all their study time. D. It helps students do better in their studies. (　　) 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Why high school students should receive physical education. B. Why some schools consider physical education important. C. How schools can help students love doing sports. D. How high school students can live a better life. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 1   Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 2  School sets you up on the right track! Help out in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s situation, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 3  For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4  Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5  You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life to the fullest. B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future. 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5. __________ 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my maths teacher 1 (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. Ma’am 2 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 3 (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 4 is being taught and how it can be done. Most importantly, Ma’am teaches maths with lots of 5 (patient). If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 6 (guide) us until we understand it. And we can prefer going to her during school hours for help. She also helps us 7 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8 (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9 (we). To me, Ma’am is not only 10 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4. ______________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9. ______________ 10.____________ 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 1 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 2 conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 3 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my 4 started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my 5 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的) support helped me, 6 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 7 second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away (疏远) 8 still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we hardly spoke, but by then I had become the 9 in my class. When I left my school, I was 10 with her, as she never answered the 11 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths (路) 12 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 13 asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 14 of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to 15 a shoulder,” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her. (　　) 1. A. jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat (　　) 2. A. stupid B. useless C. normal D. secret (　　) 3. A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination (　　) 4. A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades (　　) 5. A. home B. school C. hotel D. company (　　) 6. A. generally B. actually C. especially D. usually (　　) 7. A. received B. came C. caught D. held (　　) 8. A. but　 B. as C. or D. so (　　) 9. A. oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest (　　) 10. A. out of touch B. in common C. out of reach D. in touch (　　) 11. A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine (　　) 12. A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed (　　) 13. A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep (　　) 14. A. sad　 B. proud C. good D. ashamed (　　) 15. A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up 五、用本单元所学词汇，根据提示完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. We work with _______________ (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds. 2. We _______________ (争论) with them on the question till late into the night. 3. _______________ (事实上), it would be much more sensible to do it later. 4. The _____________ (内容) of the new course depends on what the students would like to study. 5. I found English an interesting but _______________ (challenge) subject. 6. Of all the subjects, he has a ________________ (prefer) for English. 7. The teacher recommended that she should apologize to her classmates for her bad ___________ (behave). 8. Do you have a better _______________ (solve) to the problem? 9. The student’s _____________ (confuse) look on his face suggested that he didn’t understand what I said. 10. _______________ (quit) school is really not a wise choice for many young people. 六、用本单元所学短语，完成句子（共7小题; 每空1分，满分20分） 1. This young man __________ __________ __________ (喜爱) Chinese literature when he was young. 2. I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I __________ __________ __________ (对……很入迷) music. 3. In China, most families will spend lots of time __________ __________ (打扫干净) their houses before the spring festival. 4. There are many students __________ __________ _________ (报名参加) advanced classes. 5. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult __________ __________ _________ (特别关注) other things in life. 6. As a guide, she should __________ __________ __________ (对……负责) her tourists. 7. The course __________ __________ __________ (对……适合) both beginners and advanced students. 七、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. This _____________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. 2. It was really too warm for her to dress so _____________ (formal) in the office. 3. After thinking carefully, she made a very wise ______________ (decide). 4. I find most of my classmates and teachers at senior high school quite ____________ (help). 5. It’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social _____________ (anxious). 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意事项：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、阅读理解: 1-4 ABDA 二、七选五 1-5 EGCBF 三、语法填空 1. best 2. joined 3. interesting 4. that 5. patience 6. guiding 7. with 8. to help 9. us 10. a 四、完形填空 1-5: DCADA 6-10: CBACA 11-15: CDBBC 五、根据提示完成句子 1. volunteers 2. debated 3. Actually 4. content 5. challenging 6. preference 7. behavior/behaviour 8. solution 9. confused 10. Quitting 六、完成句子 1. was attracted to； 2. am addicted to 3. cleaning up； 4. signing up for 5. to focus on 6. be responsible for 7. is suitable for 七、单句语法填空 1. attractive 2. formally 3. decision 4. helpful 5. anxiety 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you can’t adapt to life in senior high school. I understand how you feel now. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First, you’d better set a study goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Second, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you can participate in some extra-curricular activities. It will offer you good chances to make friends. I hope I can help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $