2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语第一次月考测试卷

译林版八年级上册英语第一次月考测试卷 （范围：Unit1 Friendship + Unit2 School life） 参考答案 听力部分（50分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【听力原文】 1、honest 2、secret 3、least 4、generous 5、advertisement 二、听录音，判断句子正误，听两遍. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【听力原文】 1、My best friend is honest and helpful. 2、He is willing to share toys with others. 3、Our school is a mixed school. 4、I have more books than you. 5、Time seems to go faster when we read books. 三、听录音，选择合适的答语，听两遍. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】 1、What is your friend like? 2、What’s your school life like? 3、Are you willing to help your friends? 4、What do we need less in our life? 5、You are a good friend. 四、听录音，补全句子，听两遍. 1. secrets 2. humour 3. colourful 4. less 5. willing 【听力原文】 1、A good friend can keep secrets for you. 2、He has a good sense of humour. 3、My school life is colourful and interesting. 4、We have less homework than before. 5、She is willing to help people in need. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 1. B 解析：A.honest诚实的；C.generous慷慨的，都是形容词；B.humour幽默，是名词。故选B。 2. C 解析：A.share分享；B.care关心，都是动词；C.secret秘密，是名词。故选C。 3. C 解析：A.fewer（few比较级，更少）；B.less（little比较级，更少）；C.least是little/few的最高级。A、B为比较级，C是最高级。故选C。 4. A 解析：A.school学校（名词）；B.体贴的；关心他人的；考虑周到的；C.funny有趣的。B、C是形容词，B是名词。故选A。 5. C 解析：A.discuss讨论；B.share分享，都是动词；C.topic话题，名词。故选C。 六、情景运用，看图写合适的句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the beach.（我去了山里/海边。一般过去时） 解析：问句是一般过去时，询问假期去哪里，回答要用一般过去时。 2. —Who did you go with? —I went with my family. 解析：答句“我和家人一起去的”，问句提问“和谁一起”，一般过去时。 3. —Does he work/study harder (than Peter)? —Yes, he does. So he can get better grades than Peter. 解析：答句：是的。所以他分数比Peter更好。推断问句问他是不是学习更努力，主语he，助动词does。 4. —Mom, can I go fishing? —Of course you can. 5. — Is that Bill? —No, that’s Sam. Sam is taller than Bill. 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 1. B 解析：milk是不可数名词；than提示比较级。 less 修饰不可数名词； fewer 修饰可数名词复数；little是原级。选B。 2. A 解析：固定结构 not as +形容词原级+as ，表示“不如……”，中间必须用形容词原级interesting。选A。 3. C 解析：固定句型 one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 ，意为“最……之一”，hard‑working最高级most hard‑working。选C。 4. B 解析：固定句型 What’s … like?  “……是什么样的？”； What’s your school like? 你的校园生活怎么样。选B。 5. B 解析：固定搭配 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事，所以用to go。选B。 6. B 解析：discuss books 讨论书籍；talk后面要加about；say后面接说话内容。选B。 7. A 解析：固定短语 care about 关心；本句：他很关心他的朋友们。care for照顾；没有care of搭配。选A。 8. B 解析：Tom or Jack两者之间比较，用形容词比较级taller。选B。 9. B 解析： mixed school  男女混合学校，固定表达，mixed形容词“混合的”。选B。 10. A 解析：—我很难过，我考试失败了。—别担心。Don’t worry.用来安慰别人；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。选A。 八、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. He is humorous.（同义句转换） He has a good sense of humour. 2. I have more time than you.（同义句） You have less time than me. 解析：我比你时间多 = 你的时间比我少；time不可数名词，用less。 3. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并句子） This book is not as/so interesting as that one. 解析：这本书不如那本书有趣。 not as/so…as 不如……。 4. She is willing to help others.（改为一般疑问句） Is she willing to help others? 解析：句中有be动词is，直接把is提到句首； be willing to do 乐意做某事，willing保持不变。 5. A true friend can keep secrets for me.（对划线部分提问） What can a true friend do for you? 解析：划线部分keep secrets是动作，提问“做什么”用what；情态动词can后接动词原形do。 九、阅读理解（七选五，每小题2分，共10分） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 多余选项：E 1. D 解析：前句：生活像一场旅途，路上有开心也有悲伤；后句：谈论遗憾对周围的人来说并不难。D选项“有时它也充满遗憾”承上启下。 2. A 解析：前句：如果你要做一件事，最好提前做好完整计划。A“越早越好”，指代做计划这件事。 3. B 解析：后句“一句谢谢你可以给别人带来微笑，学会道歉，不要轻易生别人的气”，都是待人友善的做法。B“你也需要善良”引出下文。 4. F 解析：前句选择朋友要小心；后句当你遇到麻烦，可以向他们求助。F“好朋友会在艰难时刻支持你”衔接上下文。 5. C 解析：前句每个人都会失败；C“即使最伟大的人也失败过”，承接“人人都会失败”这个观点。 十、阅读判断（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 1. F 解析：原文第一句 Everyone needs friends. 每个人都需要朋友。题干“不是每个人都需要朋友”错误。 2. T 解析：原文 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 和容易相处的人交朋友。 not difficult=easy ，题干正确。 3. T 解析：原文 Help your friend when he or she has difficulties. 朋友有困难要帮助他们，题干正确。 4. T 解析：原文 Believe in each other. It is important in a friendship. 彼此信任在友谊中很重要，题干正确。 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册英语第一次月考测试卷 （范围：Unit1 Friendship + Unit2 School life） （建议用时：90分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（50分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. honest B. humour C. helpful ( )2. A. secret B. smart C. second ( )3. A. mixed B. most C. least ( )4. A. generous B. general C. favourite ( )5. A. advertisement B. agreement C. environment 二、听录音，判断句子正（T）误（F），听两遍（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. My best friend is honest and helpful. ( )2. He is willing to share things with others. ( )3. Our school is a mixed school. ( )4. I have fewer books than you. ( )5. Time seems to go faster when we read books. 三、听录音，选择最佳答语，听两遍（每小题3分，共15分） ( )1. A. He is humorous. B. He likes reading. ( )2. A. It’s great. B. It’s a school. ( )3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I will. ( )4. A. Less water. B. Fewer trees. ( )5. A. Thank you. B. You’re kind. 四、听录音，补全句子（每题3分，共15分） 1. A good friend can keep ________ for you. 2. He has a good sense of ________. 3. My school life is ________ and interesting. 4. We have ________ homework than before. 5. She is ________ to help people in need. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. honest B.humour C. generous ( )2. A. share B. care C. secret ( )3. A. fewer B. less C. least ( )4. A. school B. thoughtful C. funny ( )5. A. discuss B. share C. topic 六、情景运用，看图写合适的句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. —Where did you go on vacation? —______________________________. 2. —______________________________? —I went with my family. 3. —______________________________? —Yes, he does. So he can get better grades than Peter. 4. —Mom, ______________________________? —Of course you can. 5. — Is that Bill? —No, that’s Sam. ______________________________. 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one. A. fewer B. less C. little ( )2. This story is not as ______ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( )3. He is one of the ______ students in our grade. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working ( )4. What’s your school ______? A. look B. like C. love ( )5. Time seems ______ faster when we read interesting books. A. go B. to go C. going ( )6. We often ______ different books after class. A. talk B. discuss C. say ( )7. He cares ______ his friends very much. A. about B. for C. of ( )8. —Who is ______, Tom or Jack? —Tom. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )9. Our school is a ______ school. Boys and girls study together. A. mix B. mixed C. mixing ( )10. —I’m sad. I failed the test.—______ A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 八、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. He is humorous.（同义句转换） He ________ a good ________ of humour. 2. I have more time than you.（同义句） You have ________ time than me. 3. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并句子） This book is not ________ interesting ________ that one. 4. She is willing to help others.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to help others? 5. A true friend can keep secrets for me.（对划线部分提问） ________ can a true friend ________ for you? 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness.     1     It’s not difficult for the people around you to talk about their regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it.     2     You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.     3     “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others easily. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life better and he or she can destroy your life as well. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend.     4     When you get into trouble, ask them for help. Their help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails.     5     We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past. A. The earlier, the better. B. You also need to be kind. C. Even the greatest person failed. D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E. Friends cannot always be there for you. F. Good friends will support you in tough times. 十、阅读判断（每小题2分，共10分） 文章大意：本文介绍了如何找到好朋友并维持友谊的几条建议，强调了友谊在生活中的重要性。 Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Help your friend when he or she has difficulties. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. It is important in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。 ( )1. Not everyone needs friends. ( )2. You should make friends with a person who is not difficult to get along with. ( )3. If your friends have difficulties, you should help them. ( )4. It is important to believe in each other in a friendship. ( )5. Best friends may have a quarrel very often. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出听到的单词，每个单词读两遍。One honest two secret, three least . four. generous five advertisement one honest two secret three least . four. generous five . a2听音. 判断句子正误，听两遍。one。My best friend is honest and helpful too. He is willing to share toys with others. Three, our school is a mixed school. cool. I have more books on you. Five time seems to go Foster when we read books. One, my best friend is honest and helpful. Two, he is willing to share toys . with others. Three. or school with a mixed school. cool. I have more books on you. Five time seems to go Foster when we read books. 3、听录音，选择合适的答语，听两遍。won. What is your friend like? Two, what's your school life like? Three, are you willing to help . your friends? cool. What do we need less . in our life? Five, you're a good friend. One, what is your friend like? Two, what's your school life like? Three, are you willing to help . your friends for? What do we need less in our life? Five, you're a good friend. 4、听录音，补全句子，听两遍。One, a good friend can keep secrets for you. Two, he has a good sense of humor. Three, my schoolwork is colorful and interesting. Fool, we have less homework done before. Five, SHE is willing to help people in need. One, a good friend can keep secrets for you. Two, he has a good sense of humor. Three, my school life is colorful and interesting. Fall, we have less homework done before. Five, SHE is willing to help people in need.