2026-2027学年八年级上册英语第一次月考自测卷（无锡专用）译林版

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语译林版新教材 第一次月考自测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Daniel is ________. He never tells lies. —So we all trust him. A．honest B．humorous C．caring D．patient 2．The box is empty. There is ________ in it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．My best friend is honest and I can share my secrets with ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．My bike is broken, so I want to buy ________. A．it B．one C．this D．that 5．Simon often ________ school activities, such as the Reading Club and sports meetings. A．takes part in B．looks for C．pays for D．waits for 6．Amy’s mother is ill in hospital, so she has to ________ her little brother at home. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 7．I enjoy my school life very much, ________ there is a lot of homework every day. A．so B．or C．but D．because 8．Kitty didn’t come to school today ________ she was ill. A．so B．because C．but D．or 9．Mary is as ________ as Linda. They both do things carefully. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．most careful 10．There are ________ students in Class 1 than in Class 2, because Class 1 is smaller. A．less B．fewest C．the fewest D．fewer 11．We hope ________ the school football club this term. A．joining B．join C．to join D．joined 12．Sandy is a ________ girl and she always cares about others when they are in trouble. A．boring B．scared C．worried D．caring 13．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s English test. —________. Just do your best. A．Well done B．Good luck C．That’s all right D．Take it easy 14．—I think friends should be honest with each other. —________. Honesty is the most important quality of a friend. A．Not at all B．Exactly C．I don’t think so D．Never mind 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom is a Grade 8 student in Wuxi. On his first day at Sunshine Middle School, he knew nobody and felt 15 . At lunchtime, he sat alone in the playground and didn’t know what to do. Soon a boy 16 Daniel came to him with a friendly smile. “May I sit here?” he asked. “Sure,” Tom answered quietly. Daniel talked with him about 17 , such as the school clubs and the lunchtime games. Soon Tom felt much 18 . From then on, Daniel often helped Tom 19 his new classmates. He showed him around the school library and told him to 20 the teachers’ words in class. When Tom had questions about his homework, Daniel always helped him 21 them. At the end of the term, Tom became one of the 22 students in his class. He is no longer shy now and has made many friends. He often says, “Daniel is the most helpful friend in my life. I will never 23 his kindness.” Now Tom gets along well with his classmates. He also tries his best to help others and hopes to be 24 to people around him. 15．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 16．A．named B．calls C．name D．naming 17．A．weather B．school life C．animals D．sports stars 18．A．sadder B．better C．worse D．busier 19．A．with B．at C．for D．on 20．A．write down B．look for C．pay attention to D．wait for 21．A．solving B．solved C．to solving D．solve 22．A．more popular B．most popular C．popular D．much popular 23．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．leave 24．A．honest B．sad C．angry D．kind 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School has many after-school clubs. Here is some information about four of them. Reading Club: Monday 4:00–5:00 p.m., school library. You can read interesting books and share your favourite stories with other book lovers. Football Club: Tuesday & Thursday 4:30–5:30 p.m., playground. Mr Wang, a P.E. teacher, will train you. You need sports clothes and shoes. Cooking Club: Wednesday 3:30–4:30 p.m., school kitchen. Members learn to make salads, pizzas and hamburgers. Each member pays 10 yuan for the food every week. Foreign Film Club: Friday 4:00–5:30 p.m., Classroom 302. You can watch interesting English films and learn more about foreign cultures (文化). For more information, please search the school website or ask your class teacher. 25．What can students do in the Reading Club? A．Watch English films. B．Share favourite stories. C．Learn to cook. D．Play football. 26．How much does a member of the Cooking Club pay every month (4 weeks)? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．40 yuan. D．50 yuan. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? The Football Club has activities once a week. The Cooking Club is free for all members. Students can watch English films on Friday. Students must ask Mr Wang for more information. B Last month, we asked 200 Grade 8 students in our school, “What is the most important quality (品质) of a friend?” Here are the results. 40% of the students think a friend should be honest. 25% choose “kind and helpful”. 20% say a friend should be a good listener. 15% of them think a friend should be humorous, because jokes make life fun. We also asked about their best friends. Most students say their best friends are of the same age. “We understand each other better because we go through similar (类似的) things,” said Kitty, a Grade 8 girl. Then what makes friendship last long? Doctor Li gives some advice. First, be honest to your friends. Second, learn to listen. When your friends are in low spirits, listen to them patiently. Finally, keep your friends’ secrets. Nobody wants to tell his secrets to a person who tells others about them. 28．How many students think a friend should be honest? A．40. B．60. C．80. D．120. 29．What quality do the fewest students choose? A．Humorous. B．Kind and helpful. C．A good listener. D．Honest. 30．What is Doctor Li’s advice? A．Make friends of the same age. B．Be honest, listen and keep secrets. C．Tell jokes to your friends often. D．Share everything with friends. C Dear Peter, You want to know about my school life in Wuxi. I’m happy to tell you about it. My school day starts at 7:30 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. We have nine subjects this term. My favourite one is English because our English teacher often plays interesting games with us in class. It helps us learn the language quickly. At lunchtime, my friends and I eat in the school dining hall. The food there is cheap and delicious. I usually have rice, vegetables and some chicken. After lunch, we often take a walk in the playground or play badminton. After school, I go to the Reading Club twice a week. It’s my favourite club. We read books and write down our thoughts about them. Sometimes we talk about them with each other. I have made many friends in the club. Please write soon and tell me about your school life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 31．What is Li Hua’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．English. D．P.E. 32．What does Li Hua often do after lunch? A．He takes a walk or plays badminton. B．He goes to the Reading Club. C．He plays games in class. D．He writes down his thoughts. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? Li Hua’s school day is 10 hours long. The food in the dining hall is expensive. Li Hua has made no friends in the club. Li Hua goes to the Reading Club twice a week. D Mike and Jack are best friends in Class 2, Grade 8. Jack is honest and always keeps secrets, so Mike likes to tell him everything. One day, Mike broke the classroom window when he played football inside. Nobody saw it, but the teacher asked the class, “Who broke the window?” Mike said nothing. He was afraid that the teacher would be angry with him. That evening, Mike felt terrible and couldn’t sleep well. Telling a lie made him feel worse and worse. The next morning, Mike told Jack everything and asked, “What should I do?” Jack said, “The truth is important. If you tell the teacher first, I believe she won’t be too angry. I’ll go with you.” To his surprise, when Mike told the teacher the truth, she just smiled and said, “Thank you for being honest. Please be careful next time.” Mike felt much better. Now he understands: an honest person never needs to be afraid of the truth. And a true friend always helps you do the right thing. 34．Who broke the classroom window? A．Jack. B．The teacher. C．Nobody. D．Mike. 35．How did Mike feel after telling a lie? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Worse and worse. 36．What did Jack advise Mike to do? A．To say nothing about it. B．To tell the teacher the truth first. C．To ask his parents for help. D．To pay for the window quietly. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Broken Window B．How to Play Football C．The Value of Honesty D．A Strict Teacher 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Millie is a (幽默的) girl and she often makes us laugh. 39．Mr Wu is kind and (体贴的); he often helps people in need. 40． (青少年) like to share their feelings with their friends. 41．Please pay (注意力) to the differences between the two words. 42．Miss Li gave us some useful (建议) on how to learn English well. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Sandy is one of the (good) singers in our class. 44．This desk is (heavy) than that one. 45．Who is (busy), your mother or your father? 46．There are many (different) between British English and American English. 47．Reading more can help you (improvement) your English. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Look! The children (play) badminton on the playground. 49．Millie usually (finish) her homework before dinner. 50．My uncle plans (visit) the Palace Museum next month. 51．Yesterday Millie (join) the Reading Club and enjoyed herself. 52．There (be) a lot of rain here in summer. 53．Nancy (go) to the school library twice a week. 54．We (have) a class meeting next Monday afternoon. 55．It’s time for us (do) morning exercises now. 56．Last Friday, our school (hold) an English party and we all had great fun. 57．Kitty (not like) fast food because it is unhealthy. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sarah and Amy are best friends at Sunshine Middle School. They sit next to each other and go to school together every day. Sarah is good at maths, but her English is not very good. She often feels worried before English tests. Amy’s English is the best in the class, but she thinks maths is the most difficult subject. So the two girls decide to help each other after school. Every Monday and Wednesday, Amy teaches Sarah English in the school library. Every Tuesday and Thursday, Sarah helps Amy with her maths. Little by little, Sarah’s English becomes better, and Amy is no longer afraid of maths. The two girls also share their secrets and feelings with each other. When Sarah is unhappy, Amy always listens to her patiently and tells her jokes to make her laugh. When Amy is in trouble, Sarah is always there for her. They believe that true friendship means helping each other and growing up together. 58．What is Sarah good at? 59．How does Sarah feel before English tests? 60．Where does Amy teach Sarah English? 61．How often does Sarah help Amy with her maths? 62．What do the two girls believe true friendship means? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是阳光中学的李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将到你们学校学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 1. What subjects do you have? What is your favourite subject? 2. What do you do at lunchtime or after school? 3. How do you feel about your school life? 注意事项：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1．A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——丹尼尔很诚实。他从不撒谎。——所以我们大家都信任他。A. 诚实的；B. 幽默的；C. 关心他人的；D. 有耐心的。由“从不撒谎”可知诚实。注意 honest 中字母 h 不发音。故选A。 2．C　【解析】考查不定代词。句意：箱子是空的，里面什么也没有。A. 某物，常用于肯定句；B. 任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句；C. 没有东西；D. 一切。由“箱子是空的”可知里面什么都没有。故选C。 3．C　【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我最好的朋友很诚实，我可以和他分享我的秘密。介词 with 后接人称代词的宾格。A. he 主格；B. his 物主代词；C. him 宾格；D. himself 反身代词。故选C。 4．B　【解析】考查代词 it 和 one 的区别。句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我想再买一辆。it 指代上文提到的同一个事物；one 指与上文提到的同类但不是同一个的事物（泛指）。想买的是同类的新自行车，并非原来那辆，故用 one。故选B。 5．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙经常参加学校活动，比如阅读俱乐部和运动会。A. 参加（活动）；B. 寻找；C. 支付；D. 等待。由“阅读俱乐部和运动会”可知是参加学校活动。故选A。 6．A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃米的妈妈生病住院了，所以她只好在家照顾她的小弟弟。A. 照顾，照看；B. 寻找；C. 看；D. 看起来像。由“妈妈生病住院”可知她要照顾弟弟。故选A。 7．C　【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢我的学校生活，但是每天都有很多作业。前句表示喜欢，后句指出作业多的不足，前后语意转折，用 but。故选C。 8．B　【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：基蒂今天没来上学，因为她生病了。“没来上学”是结果，“生病”是原因，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9．C　【解析】考查 as...as 的用法。句意：玛丽和琳达一样认真。她们俩做事都很细心。“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须用原级。故选C。 10．D　【解析】考查数量的比较。句意：一班的学生比二班少，因为一班更小。students 是可数名词复数，“更少”用 fewer 修饰；less 修饰不可数名词。故选D。 11．C　【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望这学期加入学校足球俱乐部。hope to do sth 希望做某事，不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑迪是个有爱心的女孩，别人遇到麻烦时她总是关心他们。A. 无聊的；B. 害怕的；C. 担心的；D. 有爱心的，关心他人的。由“总是关心别人”可知。故选D。 13．D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很担心明天的英语考试。——放轻松。尽力就好。D. Take it easy 别紧张，放轻松，用于安慰对方；A. 做得好；B. 祝你好运；C. 没关系。故选D。 14．B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为朋友之间应该彼此诚实。——没错。诚实是朋友最重要的品质。B. Exactly 正是如此，表示同意对方观点；A. 不用谢/一点也不；C. 我不这么认为；D. 别在意。故选B。 二、完形填空 15．C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阳光中学的第一天，他谁也不认识，感到很孤独。A. 开心的；B. 兴奋的；C. 孤独的；D. 放松的。由“谁也不认识”“独自坐着”可知。故选C。 16．A　【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：很快，一个名叫丹尼尔的男孩面带友好的微笑向他走来。a boy named/called Daniel 一个叫……的男孩。故选A。 17．B　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔和他谈论学校生活，比如学校的社团和午餐时间的游戏。由“学校社团”“午餐游戏”可知是学校生活。故选B。 18．B　【解析】考查语境下的比较级。句意：很快汤姆感觉好多了。A. 更伤心；B. 更好；C. 更糟；D. 更忙。由丹尼尔友善的交谈可知他感觉变好了，much 修饰比较级。故选B。 19．A　【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那以后，丹尼尔经常帮助汤姆与他的新同学和睦相处。help sb with与某人和睦相处，固定搭配。故选A。 20．C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他带他参观学校图书馆，并告诉他在课堂上要注意听老师讲课。A. 写下；B. 寻找；C. 注意，专心；D. 等待。由句意可知要专心听讲。故选C。 21．D　【解析】考查省略 to 的不定式。句意：当汤姆作业上有问题时，丹尼尔总是帮他解决。help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事，用动词原形 solve。故选D。 22．B　【解析】考查“one of the＋最高级＋名词复数”结构。句意：学期结束时，汤姆成了班里最受欢迎的学生之一。popular 是多音节词，最高级为 the most popular。故选B。 23．A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他的善意。A. 忘记；B. 记得；C. 失去；D. 离开。由感恩的语气可知不会忘记。故选A。 24．D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也尽力帮助别人，希望对身边的人友善。A. 诚实的；B. 伤心的；C. 生气的；D. 友善的。由“尽力帮助别人”可知。故选D。 三、阅读理解 25．B　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Reading Club: You can read interesting books and share your favourite stories with other book lovers 可知在阅读俱乐部可以分享自己最喜欢的故事。故选B。 26．C　【解析】数字计算题。根据 Each member pays 10 yuan for the food every week 可知每周 10 元，一个月 4 周，共 10×4＝40 元。故选C。 27．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Foreign Film Club: Friday 4:00–5:30 p.m. 可知学生可以在周五看英语电影，C项正确；A项足球俱乐部每周两次；B项烹饪俱乐部每周要交 10 元；D项应咨询班主任而非王老师。故选C。 28．C　【解析】数字计算题。根据 40% of the students think a friend should be honest 及共调查 200 名学生，可知 200×40%＝80。故选C。 29．A　【解析】细节理解题。比较各项比例：诚实 40%，善良且乐于助人 25%，好的倾听者 20%，幽默 15%，可知选择“幽默”的学生最少。故选A。 30．B　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 First, be honest to your friends. Second, learn to listen... keep your friends’ secrets 可知李医生的建议是：诚实、学会倾听、保守秘密。故选B。 31．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据 My favourite one is English 可知李华最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。 32．A　【解析】细节理解题。根据 After lunch, we often take a walk in the playground or play badminton 可知午饭后他经常散步或打羽毛球。故选A。 33．D　【解析】细节理解题。根据 I go to the Reading Club twice a week 可知D项正确；A项在校时间为 7:30–4:30 共 9 小时；B项食物便宜又美味；C项他在俱乐部交了很多朋友。故选D。 34．D　【解析】细节理解题。根据 One day, Mike broke the classroom window when he played football inside 可知是迈克打破了窗户。故选D。 35．D　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Telling a lie made him feel worse and worse 可知撒谎让他感觉越来越糟。故选D。 36．B　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Jack said, “The truth is important. If you tell the teacher first...” 可知杰克建议迈克先把真相告诉老师。故选B。 37．C　【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕迈克打破窗户后从撒谎的不安到诚实认错的故事，说明诚实的重要性，C项“诚实的价值”最能概括主旨。A、B、D三项均只涉及细节。故选C。 四、词汇运用 38．humorous　【解析】考查形容词拼写。句意：米莉是个幽默的女孩，她经常逗我们笑。“幽默的”为 humorous，作定语修饰名词 girl。 39．thoughtful　【解析】考查形容词拼写。句意：吴老师善良又体贴，他经常帮助有需要的人。“体贴的”为 thoughtful，与 kind 并列作表语。 40．Teenagers　【解析】考查名词拼写。句意：青少年喜欢和朋友们分享他们的感受。“青少年”为 teenager，此处指一类人，用复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写。 41．attention　【解析】考查名词拼写。句意：请注意这两个单词之间的区别。“注意力”为 attention，pay attention to 注意，固定搭配。 42．suggestions　【解析】考查名词拼写。句意：李老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些有用的建议。“建议”为 suggestion，some 后接可数名词复数。 43．best　【解析】考查“one of the＋最高级＋名词复数”。句意：桑迪是我们班最好的歌手之一。good 的最高级为不规则变化 best。 44．heavier　【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。句意：这张桌子比那张重。由 than 可知用比较级；heavy 是以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变比较级时去 y 加 ier。 45．busier　【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你妈妈和你爸爸谁更忙？两者比较用比较级；busy 变比较级时去 y 加 ier。 46．differences　【解析】考查词形转换。句意：英式英语和美式英语之间有很多区别。括号内 different 是形容词，此处需用名词 difference，many 后接复数 differences。 47．improve　【解析】考查词形转换。句意：多读书能帮助你提高英语。括号内 improvement 是名词，此处需用动词原形 improve，help sb (to) do sth。 五、动词填空 48．are playing　【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打羽毛球。由 Look! 可知动作正在进行，用 am/is/are＋doing，主语 the children 是复数，故填 are playing。 49．finishes　【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：米莉通常在晚饭前完成作业。由 usually 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，finish 以 ch 结尾，加 es。 50．to visit　【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我叔叔计划下个月参观故宫博物院。plan to do sth 计划做某事，故填 to visit。 51．joined　【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天米莉加入了阅读俱乐部，玩得很开心。由 Yesterday 可知用一般过去时，join 的过去式为 joined。 52．is　【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意：这里夏天雨水很多。rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数 is。 53．goes　【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：南希每周去学校图书馆两次。由 twice a week 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，go 变第三人称单数为 goes。 54．will have　【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：下周一午我们将开一次班会。由 next Monday afternoon 可知用一般将来时 will have。 55．to do　【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现在是我们做早操的时间了。It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时间了。 56．held　【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一场英语聚会，我们都玩得很开心。由 Last Friday 可知用一般过去时，hold 的过去式为 held。 57．doesn’t like　【解析】考查一般现在时的否定式。句意：基蒂不喜欢快餐，因为那不健康。主语是第三人称单数，否定式借助助动词 doesn’t＋动词原形。 六、阅读表达 58．Maths.　【解析】根据第二段 Sarah is good at maths 可知萨拉擅长数学。 59．She often feels worried.　【解析】根据第二段 She often feels worried before English tests 可知她英语考试前经常感到担心。 60．In the school library.　【解析】根据第二段 Amy teaches Sarah English in the school library 可知在学校图书馆。 61．Twice a week.　【解析】根据第二段 Every Tuesday and Thursday, Sarah helps Amy with her maths 可知每周两次。 62．Helping each other and growing up together.　【解析】根据最后一段 They believe that true friendship means helping each other and growing up together 可知。 七、书面表达 【范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. Now let me tell you about my school life. We have nine subjects this term, such as Chinese, English and maths. My favourite subject is English because our teacher often plays interesting games with us in class. At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall and then take a walk with my friends. After school, I go to the Reading Club twice a week. There we read books and talk about them. I think my school life is colourful and I enjoy it very much. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】本题属于应用文写作，要求向即将来校学习的笔友介绍学校生活。写作要点：①介绍所学课程及最喜欢的科目，并简要说明原因；②介绍午餐时间或放学后的活动（如社团、运动等）；③表达对学校生活的感受。注意使用 first, then, after school 等衔接词使文章连贯，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 试卷第6页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $