Unit 3 Section B (1a-2b) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section B (1a-2b) · 讲义 Unit 3 My School Section B (1a-2b) 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 3 My School — Section B (1a-2b) 课型 阅读课 年级 七年级上册 课时 第 4 课时 教材 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册（Unit 3，课本 p.41-42） 主题 人与社会——校园生活与学校场所：认识并介绍我们的学校（What is a school like?） 教学重难点 重点　1a 列出自己学校里最喜欢的地方（课本 p.41）；1b 略读 Peter 的邮件选出谈论的问题并精读补全笔记（place—where—what）；1c 用形容词描述场所；1d 就学校四问互问互答；2a 用笔记列回信要点；2b 给 Peter 写封回信介绍自己的学校（课本 p.42），学习邮件结构（Opening—Salutation—Body—Closing—Signature）。 难点　课本 p.41 邮件中 sports field 的位置（next to the teachers' building，注意核对图文）；多角度组织学校介绍（位置 place、活动 activity、评价 comment）；spend…doing sth. 与 Thanks for＋doing 的搭配；邮件格式与语气（轻松自然）。 本课词汇 单词/词组 音标 释义 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；大号的（a large sports field） raise /reɪz/ v. 提升；举起（raise the flag 升旗） flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗；旗帜（the national flag 国旗） delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的（delicious jiaozi 美味的饺子） most /məʊst/ det./pron. 大多数；最多（most of the time 大部分时间） change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变；更换（change seats 换座位） send /send/ v. 发送；寄（send an email 发邮件） yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的；您的（Yours, 用于信末署名前） 学习过程 （一）Step 1 情境导入与 1a 最喜欢的地方 情境：Hello, everybody. I am Flora. I am a middle school student and I really like my school. Now, follow me to visit my school.（跟着 Flora 参观她的学校） BIG Question: What fun things do you do at school?（在学校你做哪些有趣的事？） 1a Do you like your school? List your favourite places in your school.（课本 p.41）——写下你学校里最喜欢的几个地方，与同伴分享。 图1　Flora 带你参观她的学校 思路点拨：本课任务链：列最喜欢的地方→读邮件选问题→精读三段做笔记→用形容词说场所→写回信。 （二）Step 2 1b 略读邮件，选出谈论的问题 读前预测：Flora 在屏幕上写下“Why do I like my school?”——猜猜 Peter 的邮件会回答哪个问题？ 1b Skim Peter's letter to Flora. Answer the questions.（课本 p.41）Q: Which question do you think Peter answers in his email? A. What's your new school like? B. How do you get to school? 课本邮件全文（p.41）：Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. It changes every week! Each week we sit next to our best friend, Han Lin. My favourite place is the dining hall. It's across from the sports field. There are many kinds of food. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of delicious jiaozi. Like me, her favourite food is jiaozi! How about your school? What's your new school like? Bye for now, Peter。 （注：sports field 的位置以课本 p.41 为准——next to the teachers' building；field 拼写亦以课本为准。） 图2　Peter 的邮件：我的新学校很棒 【1b 选答】A（What's your new school like?——邮件通篇在描述新学校的样子：buildings、sports field、classroom、dining hall） 思路点拨：数一数邮件里介绍了几个地方（sports field、classroom building、classroom、dining hall）。 （三）Step 3 精读三段：sports field / classroom / dining hall 精读并补全笔记（place—where—what）： Sports field：Where—next to the teachers' building（课本 p.41）；What—All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week.（周一升旗，特别的方式开启一周） Classroom：Where—The classroom building is behind the sports field.；What—We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. We change seats every week! Each week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.（每周换座位，护眼又公平） Dining hall：Where—across from the sports field.；What—There are many kinds of food. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of delicious jiaozi. 文化聚焦：Every Monday we raise the flag there.（每周一升国旗）——升旗仪式是庄严的爱国主义教育，许多国家的学校都有类似的仪式。 图3　文化聚焦：每周一升国旗 【笔记补全】sports field—next to the teachers' building—do exercises together, raise the flag every Monday；classroom—behind the sports field—big and clean, change seats every week；dining hall—across from the sports field—many kinds of food, delicious jiaozi 思路点拨：合上课本，用自己的话按三栏复述 Peter 的学校。 （四）Step 4 1c 形容词说场所与 1d 四问 1c Use the words in the box to describe the places in 1b.（课本 p.41）词库：beautiful　modern　large　big and clean　delicious 搭配：beautiful—school；modern—buildings；large—sports field；big and clean—classroom；delicious—jiaozi。 1d Tell each other more about your school.（课本 p.41）四问：1. Where do you spend most of the time?　2. What do you do in your favourite place?　3. What do you like about it?　4. How is it different from your old school? 【1c 配对】beautiful—school　modern—buildings　large—sports field　big and clean—classroom　delicious—jiaozi 思路点拨：用 1c 的五个形容词各说一句自己的学校。 （五）Step 5 2a 列笔记与 2b 学写回信 2a Think about your school. Write notes.（课本 p.42）五个要点：Places（场所有哪些）/ Where（在哪里）/ What do you do there（做什么）/ Why do you like it（为何喜欢）/ Activities（活动）。 2b Write an email to Peter about your school.（课本 p.42）邮件结构：Opening（开头：Thanks for your email. To answer your question…）→Salutation 称呼→Body 主体（介绍场所：位置+活动+评价）→Closing 结尾（How about your school? Bye for now.）→Signature 署名（Yours, …） 范文（Liu Yi）：Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Your school is so much fun! My school is also great. There is a large hall where we have meetings. We also have a sports field where we play ping-pong and a football field where we can have fun. The teachers are quite nice, and my classmates are friendly and helpful. I love my school! Bye for now, Liu Yi 写作支架：Thanks for your email. My school is… There is/are… We often… My favourite place is… because… How about your school? Bye for now, … 【2b 回信示例】Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. My school is big and beautiful. There is a large sports field in front of the classroom building. We raise the flag there every Monday. My favourite place is the library because there are many kinds of books. I often read there after class. How about your school? Bye for now, Wang Mei 思路点拨：按 2a 笔记写初稿，对照范文检查有没有“位置+活动+评价”三要素。 （六）Step 6 语言点归纳与随堂检测 语言点： 1. Thanks for＋doing：Thanks for your email. / Thanks for helping me. 2. spend：We spend most of the time in our classroom.（spend 时间 on sth./（in）doing sth.） 3. most：most of the time 大部分时间；most students 大多数学生。 4. best：Each week I sit next to my best friend.（best 是 good 的最高级，“最好的”；还是 well 的最高级副词“最好地”，I like autumn best. 我最喜欢秋天。） 5. favourite＝like…best：My favourite place is the dining hall.＝I like the dining hall best. 6. because：It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.（because 连词“因为”，回答 Why 的特殊疑问句） 7. start to do：It's a special way to start the week.（开始做某事：start to do sth.＝start doing sth.） 8. way：a special way to do sth. 做某事的特别方式（way 后接不定式作定语）。 当堂完成随堂检测（结合本课要点自编），答案见各题下方。 1. We do morning ______ (exercise) every day at school. 答案：exercises（do morning exercises 做早操） 2. We change our s______ every week. 答案：seats（change seats 换座位） 3. I like the school dining hall ______ (good). 答案：best（like…best 最喜欢） 4. He spends most of the time ______ (read) at weekends. 答案：reading（spend time doing sth.） 5. There are many d______ foods in our school dining hall. 答案：delicious 6. It's special for us to r______ the flag every Monday morning. 答案：raise（raise the flag 升旗） 7. 单项填空：—______ do you like your school?　—Because it's beautiful and the teachers are nice.　A. What　B. Why　C. Where　D. How 答案：B（because 回答 Why） 8. 同义句转换：My favourite place is the library.　→ I ______ the library ______. 答案：like；best 9. 完成句子：感谢你的邮件。______ ______ your email. 答案：Thanks for 10. 汉译英：运动场在教师办公楼的旁边。 答案：The sports field is next to the teachers' building. 易错提醒 注意：Thanks for your email.（谢谢你的邮件）——Thanks for＋名词/doing sth.（因……感谢）；bye for now（先聊到这儿）是邮件常用结束语。 注意：change seats 换座位——seat 是名词“座位”；spend most of the time in our classroom 花大部分时间——spend 时间/金钱 on sth./（in）doing sth. 注意：beautiful 形容整体校园；big and clean 两个形容词并列修饰 classroom 时用 and 连接。 注意：an email 一封邮件（an 用在元音音素前）；spend most of the time doing sth. 花大部分时间做某事；because 后接句子说明原因。 注意：spend time reading（doing 形式）不是 to read；many kinds of 后接复数名词（many kinds of foods/books）。 答题技巧 略读（skim）抓首尾和关键词：开头 my new school is great、结尾 What's your new school like?——两端锁定话题，不必逐词读。 精读按“地点—位置—活动”三栏做笔记：先圈场所名词，再找 next to/behind/across from 介词短语定位，最后摘活动动词。 形容词与场所搭配讲逻辑：buildings 新颖→modern、操场面积→large、食物味道→delicious——按类别给场所挑词。 写回信四步：谢来信→总评学校→挑两三个场所按“位置+活动+评价”展开→反问结尾。范文每段只说一件事，条理清晰。 首字母填空先定词性再定词：change our s____（名词座位）→seats；同义句转换抓 favourite＝like…best 的互换。 语言点归纳 Thanks for＋n./doing sth.；spend 时间 on sth./（in）doing sth.； favourite＝like…best；best（good/well 的最高级）； because 回答 Why…?；a special way to do sth.； 邮件结构：Thanks for your email. → 总评 → 场所展开 → How about…? → Bye for now. → 署名。 课堂总结 本课围绕 Unit 3 Section B (1a-2b) 展开： 1. 完成 1a 列最喜欢的地方与 1b 略读选答（A：What's your new school like?）； 2. 精读邮件三处场所做笔记（sports field—next to the teachers' building—raise the flag；classroom—behind the sports field—change seats；dining hall—across from the sports field—delicious jiaozi）； 3. 完成 1c 形容词配对与 1d 学校四问； 4. 掌握邮件结构，完成 2a 笔记与 2b 回信，掌握 Thanks for/spend/favourite/because 等语言点。 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $