精品解析：江苏常州市教科院附属初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语限时练习

常州市教科院附属初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级英语限时练习 2026.09 一、听力(每小题1分，共20小题) 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10分） 本部分共有三道大题． 听一段对话，回答11-12小题．答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文． 11. What topic does the talk cover? A. How to find a good job. B. What shapes people`s personality. C. Why we should be confident. 12. What is the speaker`s personality like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is modest. 听第一篇短文．回答13-15小题．请根据短文内容．选择正确答案．完成信息记录表． Teenage Stress Advice First Talk about your problems with someone you ________ Second Do ________ to relax and calm down Third Listen to your favourite ________ to cheer up 13. A. trust B. know C. meet 14. A. housework B. sports C. reading 15. A. songs B. stories C. music 听第二篇短文．回答16-20小题． 16. Where was Tu Youyou born? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 17. Why.did she decide to study medicine? A. She wanted to help sick people. B. Her parents asked her to do it. C. She was interested in chemistry. 18. What did she find to fight malaria(疟疾)? A. Penicillin. B. Artemisinin. C. Rice hybrid. 19. What does the story tell us about Tu Youyou? A. She never gives up. B. She is very proud. C. She worked alone. 20. What does the speaker think of Tu Youyou? A. She is a common person. B. She is a great pioneer. C. She is a lucky scientist. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10题) 1. To be a top volunteer, you must meet the high ________ for service and keep patient with every visitor. A. standard B. chance C. praise D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名顶尖志愿者，你必须达到服务的高标准，并对每位访客保持耐心。 standard标准；chance机会；praise表扬；purpose目的。根据“To be a top volunteer”可知，想要成为顶尖的志愿者，需要满足服务要求，meet the standard是常用表达，意为“达到标准”，符合语境。 2. —Lily’s paintings won high praise in last month’s art competition. —We didn’t hear about it. What a ________ girl she is and she never shows off! A. curious B. modest C. energetic D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily 的画在上个月的艺术比赛中获得了高度赞扬。——我们没听说过。真是个谦虚的女孩，她从不炫耀！ curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“she never shows off”可知她获奖却不张扬，说明她是谦虚的。因此选B。 3. The guide, ________ some local friends, introduced the stories of Qu Qiubai to us. A. as well as B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位导游，以及一些当地朋友，向我们介绍了瞿秋白的故事。 as well as连同、和；besides除了……还有；except除了（把后面排除在外）；including包括（前面是整体，后面是被包含的成员）。根据句意可知，导游是主要动作发出者，当地朋友是伴随人员。A项表示并列或伴随关系，强调前者；B项表示附加关系，C项表示排除/除外关系，均不符合语境中强调导游为主要发出者的逻辑；D项表示包含关系，通常用于整体包含部分，而本句主语The guide是单数个体，逻辑上不能包含朋友。as well as连接名词置于主语后，表示“和……一起”，符合语法和语境。 4. —Learning a language is hard. How do you improve your English? —I just ________ it. I practise speaking and reading every single day. A. worry about B. look for C. stick to D. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习一门语言很难。你如何提高你的英语？——我只是坚持它。我每天练习口语和阅读。 worry about担心；look for寻找；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。根据答语后句“I practise speaking and reading every single day.”可知，提高英语的方法是每天练习，说明需要持之以恒，推测出是坚持做这件事。 5. ________ the players ________ the fans ________ excited about the wonderful matches of the Jiangsu Super Football League (苏超). A. Not only; but also; are B. Both; and; is C. Either; or; is D. Neither; nor; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅球员们而且粉丝们都对江苏超级足球联赛的精彩比赛感到兴奋。 Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。Both...and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，Not only...but also，Either...or，Neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则。根据“the fans”为复数可知谓语动词应用are。根据“wonderful matches”可知语境为肯定，表示两者都感到兴奋，应填Not only；but also；are。 6. The engineer decides to ________ his practical skills and life experience to the young newcomers. A. pass on B. carry on C. try on D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工程师决定把他的实用技能和生活经验传授给新来的年轻人。 pass on传递、传授；carry on继续；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据句中“his practical skills and life experience to the young newcomers”可知，是将技能经验传给新人，符合pass on的语境。 7. Although the exam was over, many students ________ worried about their grades. A. remained B. required C. refused D. realized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然考试结束了，许多学生仍然担心他们的成绩。 remained保持；required要求；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据“Although the exam was over”可知，此处表示考试结束后状态依旧，结合“worried about their grades”可知是保持担心的状态，remained符合语境。 8. —Our form teacher didn’t say anything about the class meeting just now. —I suppose ________. A. when will the class meeting start B. if she can come to the meeting C. that we will have it tomorrow afternoon D. where could we have the class meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任刚才没说关于班会的任何事。——我猜想我们将在明天下午举行它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，排除A和D。根据上文“没有说任何关于班会的事情”可知，此处是推测班会的时间，且suppose表示“猜想”时后常接that引导的宾语从句，排除B。C正确。 9. —I nearly caught the last show of the opera. I arrived just 2 minutes late. —What a pity! As the saying goes, “ ________ ”. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Kill two birds with one stone C. Every dog has its day D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我差点赶上了歌剧的最后一场演出。我只迟到了2分钟。——真可惜！俗话说，“差之毫厘，谬以千里”。 A miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“I arrived just 2 minutes late”可知，虽然只迟到了两分钟，但结果还是没赶上，说明错过一点和错过很多结果是一样的，符合A选项含义。 10. —Thank you for telling me so much about the Tiangong Class this September. —________ A. Sounds fun. B. Don’t mention it. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Take your time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你今年九月告诉我这么多关于天宫课堂的事情。——别客气。 Sounds fun.听起来很有趣；Don’t mention it.别客气；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Take your time.慢慢来。根据上文“Thank you for...”可知此处是表示感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”或“别客气”，应填Don’t mention it.。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共12题） An influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” went viral (走红) because of her “How-­to” video series. In the videos, she teaches ____11____ life skills, such as how to attend a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly got over 2 million ____12____. ____13____, the rising popularity of “How­-to” videos mirrors the fact that young people’s search ____14____ have changed. They’re ____15____ turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14­-year-­old girl, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (引擎) to ____16____ a physics concept (概念), she often gets lost in a sea of hard­-to-­get terms (术语). Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer detailed ____17____ in a clearer way. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of ____18____. Hu Tian, a 13-­year-­old girl­ from Sichuan, likes searching for how to do resin­-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. “I trust them more than some random comments (随机的评论) from ____19____ people on search engines,” she said. Like Hu, many people search for ____20____ topics on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). At the same time, they ____21____ the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan, is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on certain topics, he ____22____ to turn to official websites or well-­thought­-of media sources. “In this way, the information can be more reliable (可靠的),” he said. 11. A. basic B. useless C. secret D. strange 12. A. pioneers B. posters C. strangers D. followers 13. A. In the way B. On the way C. In some ways D. By the way 14. A. hobbies B. habits C. plans D. tools 15. A. properly B. increasingly C. perhaps D. simply 16. A. look up B. look for C. look out D. look over 17. A. experiences B. explanations C. stories D. rules 18. A. trust B. doubt C. pride D. worry 19. A. familiar B. well-known C. unknown D. powerful 20. A. simpler B. lighter C. wiser D. harder 21. A. bring B. discuss C. kick D. leave 22. A. considers B. encourages C. waits D. prefers 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网红“打工的小张”走红，反映年轻人搜索习惯改变：倾向于在社交媒体查找生活技能，将严肃话题留给传统搜索引擎。 【11题详解】 句意：在视频中，她教基本的生活技能，比如如何参加音乐会和如何坐地铁。 根据“how to take the subway“，可知这些都是日常生活的基本技能，应用basic。useless“无用的”；secret“秘密的”；strange“奇怪的”。均不符合大众学习需求。 【12题详解】 句意：她迅速获得了超过200万粉丝。 根据“influencer”，可知网红获得的是粉丝/关注者，应用followers。pioneers“先锋”；posters“海报”；strangers“陌生人”，均不符合社交媒体的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在某些方面，教程类视频的爆火反映出年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生改变。 根据“mirrors the fact”，可知此处表示部分观点的陈述，应用In some ways。In the way“挡路”；On the way“在路上”；By the way“顺便说一下”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻人的搜索习惯改变了。 根据“turning to social media... for information”，可知这是行为方式的改变，即习惯，应用habits。hobbies“爱好”；plans“计划”；tools“工具”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他们越来越多地转向抖音、B站这类社交媒体平台获取信息。 根据“rising popularity”，可知趋势是增长的，应用increasingly。properly“适当地”；perhaps“也许”；simply“简单地”，均无法体现增长趋势。 【16题详解】 句意：当使用传统搜索引擎查阅物理概念时。 根据“search engines”，可知查资料应用look up。look for“寻找”；look out“小心”；look over“检查”，均不符合查询资料的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：B站上的视频创作者可以提供更清晰的详细解释。 根据“physics concept”，可知视频是为了解释概念，应用explanations。experiences“经历”；stories“故事”；rules“规则”，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：能够与真人连接也能给搜索者一种强烈的信任感。 根据后文“I trust them more”，可知此处指信任感，应用trust。doubt“怀疑”；pride“骄傲”；worry“担心”，均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：比起搜索引擎上一些不知名的网友留下的随机评论，我更相信博主。 根据“random comments”，可知评论来自不认识的人，应用unknown。familiar“熟悉的”；well-known“著名的”；powerful“强大的”，均不符合随机评论的特征。 【20题详解】 句意：像小胡一样，很多人在社交媒体上搜索轻松简单的话题。 根据后文“heavier topics”，可知此处指轻松话题，应用lighter。simpler“更简单的”；wiser“更明智的”；harder“更难的”，均无法形成准确对比。 【21题详解】 句意：同时，他们把更重的话题留给传统搜索引擎。 根据“to traditional search engines”，可知leave sth. to意为“留给”，应用leave。bring“带来”；discuss“讨论”；kick“踢”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当要对某些话题形成个人观点时，他更愿意去查阅官网或者权威媒体。 根据“to turn to official websites”，可知表示偏好选择，应用prefers。considers“考虑”；encourages“鼓励”；waits“等待”，均不能体现选择偏好。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共11题） 23. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. Both. B. Also. C. As well as. D. Whereas. 24. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects B. show their deep and hidden meanings C. find their common points or similarities D. describe their unexpected changes over time 25. If a sentence says “Blue and green are both cool colours but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比较和对比的概念及其常用信号词。 【23题详解】 图片中“Contrast”部分列出了“whereas”作为对比信号词。其他选项Both、Also、As well as均属于“Compare”部分。 【24题详解】 图片中“Compare”部分指出“you are telling how they are similar or alike”，说明比较是为了找出共同点或相似之处。 【25题详解】 句中“both”表示比较“Compare”，“but”和“while”表示对比“Contrast”，说明既有比较又有对比。 B On July 25, 2026, the sites of Jingdezhen’s traditional porcelain (瓷) industry were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 61st World Heritage site. Why did this small city in Jiangxi Province win such an honor? The answer lies in its history, its skills and its people. Jingdezhen has a long and complete story of porcelain making. People there have made pottery (陶) for over 2,000 years, and its kilns (窑) served the emperors for 600 years. The heritage site covers every step of the work: kaolin mines, forests for fuel, ancient kilns and river locks. From these, the world can see how Chinese porcelain was made and how it travelled along the Maritime Silk Road to other countries. The old skills are still alive. Every piece of fine porcelain goes through 72 steps. In the past, any piece that was not good enough for the emperor was broken on the spot. Those broken pieces, over 20 million of them, formed a small hill called Zhushan, and they still help people learn the old secrets today. Now more than 3,400 craftsmen (手工艺人) pass on the skills, and visitors can try shaping clay or painting on porcelain themselves. ________ An old saying goes, “Craftsmen come from all directions, and porcelain travels the world.” Today, over 60,000 young makers live and create in Jingdezhen, including thousands of artists from more than 60 countries. When asked why they came, many say it is the freedom to create. Jingdezhen protects its past, but it never stops creating. That is the true secret of its thousand-year kiln fire. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Chinese porcelain travelled abroad. B. Why the royal family loved porcelain. C. How the site tells Jingdezhen’s story. D. Where kaolin and fuel were found. 27. Which of the following cannot show the old skills are still alive? A. Bad pieces were broken on the spot in the past. B. Every piece of fine porcelain goes through 72 steps. C. The broken pieces still help people learn the old secrets. D. Visitors can try shaping clay or painting on porcelain. 28. What can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. The city stays young by staying open. B. The old skills are still in use today. C. Making porcelain is a difficult job. D. Many people visit the city every year. 29. How is the passage organized? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年景德镇陶瓷工业遗址列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录一事，分别从历史传承、技艺延续和人才汇聚三个方面阐述了其入选原因，最后总结了景德镇保护过去并不断创造的核心精神。 【26题详解】 通读第二段可知，第二段开篇指出景德镇拥有完整悠久的制瓷发展脉络，随后说明世遗遗址覆盖制瓷全流程相关遗存，世界可借此了解中国瓷器的制作与外销历程，因此该段的核心是阐述该遗址如何展现景德镇的制瓷发展故事。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, any piece that was not good enough for the emperor was broken on the spot.”可知，选项A描述的是过去针对不合格御瓷的处理方式，属于历史过往的行为，无法体现当下古老技艺仍具生命力。 【28题详解】 第四段空格后文提及各地乃至全球60多个国家的创作者汇聚景德镇，自由开展创作，体现了城市的开放性与活力，空格处位于第四段段首，需起到总领该段的作用，A选项“The city stays young by staying open.”可总领全段。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述景德镇入选世遗并点明原因在于历史、技艺与人三个维度；第二、三、四段分别对应从制瓷历史、传统技艺、多元创作者三个角度展开分述；最后一段总结点明景德镇千年窑火不息的核心是兼顾遗产保护与持续创新，因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 C On July 1, 2006, a project once considered impossible by many foreign countries finally became a reality. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway officially opened, connecting Lhasa to the national rail network for the first time. Stretching 1,956 kilometers across the world’s highest plateau (高原), it is considered as the highest-altitude railway on Earth. Building a railway in such an extreme environment was no easy task. Engineers had to overcome serious challenges caused by frozen soil, thin air, and harsh weather. To protect the fragile ecosystem, the designers built special wildlife passages (通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes. Low-noise trains and advanced waste treatment systems were also introduced to reduce the railway’s environmental influence on the plateau. Over the past two decades, this high-altitude line has made a big difference to local transport and everyday life. It has carried more than 104 million passengers and over 824 million metric tons of goods, from daily necessities to building materials. Journeys that once took a week by road can now be completed in less than 48 hours. The railway has also opened the door to tourism, bringing visitors from across the nation to experience the plateau’s special culture and breathtaking scenery. For local people, the train is not just a type of transport, but a bridge to more goods, better education, and improved medical care. As the network continues to expand with new lines such as the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, the Qinghai-Xizang line remains a powerful symbol of how human wisdom and environmental responsibility can work hand in hand to change lives on the roof of the world. 30. What does the underlined word “project” in the first sentence refer to? A. Exploring the world’s highest plateau. B. Protecting the environment on the plateau. C. Developing the national rail network. D. Building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 31. The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. strong and healthy B. easily damaged or broken C. large and beautiful D. old and useless 32. What can we infer about the railway network’s future? A. It will keep developing with more new lines. B. It will remain the only railway on the plateau. C. It will become the longest railway in the world. D. It will cause damage to the fragile ecosystem. 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. Worried about its safety. B. Angry about its pollution. C. Proud of its achievements. D. Disappointed with its service. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路的建设历程、面临的挑战、环保措施、对当地发展的贡献以及未来的扩展计划。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“On July 1, 2006, a project...The Qinghai-Xizang Railway officially opened”可推知，project指的是青藏铁路的修建工程。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“To protect the fragile ecosystem, the designers built special wildlife passages for animals...Low-noise trains and advanced waste treatment systems were also introduced to reduce the railway’s environmental influence on the plateau”可知，为该生态修建专门的野生动物通道、引入低噪列车和先进废物处理系统以降低环境影响，可推知该生态是容易受到破坏的，对应“easily damaged or broken”的含义。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“As the network continues to expand with new lines such as the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway”可推知，未来高原铁路网会新增更多线路持续发展。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“the Qinghai-Xizang line remains a powerful symbol of how human wisdom and environmental responsibility can work hand in hand to change lives on the roof of the world.”可知，作者认为青藏铁路是人类智慧与环保责任携手改变世界屋脊生活的有力象征，由此推知作者对青藏铁路的成就持自豪态度。 五、信息还原(每空1.5分，共6分) Do you know what to do if your friends are under stress and come to you for help? Here are some ways you can be there for your friend who’s having a hard time. Go outside with your friends. Nature helps reduce stress: ____34____ Either way, being outside is one of the best things you can do to help your friends reduce stress. Help out at their home. Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more upset when they are going through a stressful time. ____35____ Besides, you can offer to help them clean the room after eating. ____36____ Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. Don’t encourage them to cut school even if you know that will help reduce their stress—for the moment. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything. But more than support, they need someone to help them become better. A good friend never lets them keep making things worse. Make them laugh. You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you? It’s certainly correct. ____37____ Tell them a funny story, or send them funny pictures that you’ve shared together. They’ll be laughing so hard and forgetting what they were stressed about in the first place. Be a good listener. Sometimes your friends just need someone to share their worries with. A good laugh can cheer your friends up and ease their minds. A good ear can be more helpful than any advice. A. Listen to them. B. Be a wise adviser. C. Take a walk outside, or go for a bike ride. D. You may know what your friends’ hobbies are. E. So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night? F. Generally speaking, laughter can help reduce stress and increase happiness. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. B 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何帮助承受压力的朋友展开，给出了多种帮助朋友缓解压力的方法建议。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Go outside with your friends”及后文“Either way”可知，此处应提供两种户外活动建议。C选项“出去散步或骑自行车”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据小标题“Help out at their home”及前文提到做家务会让人心烦，后文提到“clean the room after eating”可知，此处应与食物或减轻做饭负担有关。E选项“带晚餐给朋友惊喜”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 此处为段落小标题。根据下文“Think about what your friends really need... help them become better”可知，本段强调给予明智的建议而非盲目支持。B选项“做一个明智的顾问”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Make them laugh”及前文“laughter is the best medicine”可知，此处应解释笑的好处。F选项“笑有助于减轻压力增加快乐”符合语境，故选F。 六、单词填空（每空1分，共5分） 38. With much attractive information, it’s not easy to remain ________ (注意力集中的) when you study online. 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意：带有大量吸引人的信息，当你在线学习时很难保持注意力集中。“注意力集中的”用focused表达，是形容词，remain focused是常用表达，意为“保持注意力集中”。 39. This scientist’s name is ________ (提及) whenever people talk about the space project. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当人们谈到这个太空项目时，这位科学家的名字就会被提及。主语“This scientist’s name”和“提及”是被动关系：名字被人们提到。被动语态结构：be+过去分词；本句已有is，mention“提及”的过去分词是mentioned。 40. If you develop an interest in doing something by yourself, it will be easier to _____ (成功). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你培养起自己动手做某事的兴趣，做这件事就会更容易成功。“成功”对应的英文是“succeed”，此处用动词原形与to构成不定式结构。故填succeed。 41. It is a wise ________ (决定) for our country to carry out the new energy development plan. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们国家来说，实施新能源发展计划是一项明智的决定。空格前有不定冠词“a”+形容词“wise”，后面需要可数名词单数。根据汉语提示，decision“决定”。 42. The driver reminded us ________ (乘客) to keep our voice down. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机提醒我们这些乘客小声说话。“乘客”对应的英文是“passenger”，此处指代的是前面的us，是复数概念，要用名词复数形式作us的同位语。故填passengers。 七、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and ____43____ (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous ____44____ (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict ____45____ them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to ____46____ (they), and this drives them even ____47____ (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they choose ____48____ (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. ____49____ he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth ____50____ (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should ____51____ (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything ____52____ (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】43. impatient 44. scientist 45. with 46. themselves 47. madder 48. to give 49. Although##Though 50. following 51. be paid 52. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多孩子成长中会遇到的心理困扰，通过举例说明烦恼会影响学习与生活，并讲述作者的表哥借助书籍学会平衡学习与休闲、走出困境的故事，告诉我们要学会疏导情绪，找到适合自己的成长方式。 【43题详解】 句意：粗心且没有耐心不仅不利于学习，也会对他们未来的生活造成不好的影响。and并列两个形容词，和careless“粗心的”保持语义一致，要用 patient 的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。 【44题详解】 句意：一位著名的科学家曾经说过，内心烦恼就会注意力分散。形容词famous后面要接名词，science“科学”对应的表人的名词是scientist“科学家”。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生认为父母对他们很严格，无法和父母好好相处。固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”。 【46题详解】 句意：一些学生总是把烦恼闷在心里。固定搭配 keep worries to themselves，keep sth. to oneself 意为“保守秘密、把心事闷在心里”，主语是some students，反身代词用themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：这让他们更加恼火。even用来修饰形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder。 【48题详解】 句意：感到无助，他们选择放弃。固定搭配choose to give up，choose to do sth.表示“选择去做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他知道父母和老师很关心他，但他不知道如何诉说自己的难题。前后是让步关系，Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他发现里面的建议值得采纳。固定搭配be worth following，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，这本书建议学习的时候，应当把全部注意力放在课程上。主语full attention和动词pay是被动关系；情态动词should后接be+过去分词，所以填be paid。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，我表哥身上一切都改变了。Since then“自从那时起”是现在完成时标志，主语everything是单数，助动词用has，change变为has changed。 八、（共5分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前两题每题答案不超过4个词） Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 53. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? ________________________ 54. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? ________________________ 55. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? ________________________ 【答案】53. Hebei, China. 54. Scholarships and part-time jobs. 55. He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了来自河北的庞众望虽然家境贫困、家人患病，但通过自身不懈努力考入清华大学，并立志报效国家的励志故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China.”可知，庞众望来自中国河北。故填Hebei, China. 【54题详解】 根据“At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs.”可知，庞众望在清华期间依靠奖学金和兼职工作维持生活。故填Scholarships and part-time jobs. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. 九、书面表达 （共 10分） 56. 假如你是Leo，想应聘校戏剧俱乐部的负责人．请根据招聘要求写一封应聘信，说明你具备条件能胜任此职的理由。 Leader of the School Drama Club Wanted Do you want to be leader of our school drama club? Now, it’s your big chance! If you are interested in acting, and you are: 1) lively and energetic ... 2) good at both singing and dancing ... 3) willing to devote some of your spare time to ... Anyone who is good at organizing activities, please e-mail us at sunnydaniel@126.com. 注意事项：1. 应聘信须包括表中要点，并作适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，应聘信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Leo. I am writing to recommend myself as the leader of the school drama club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Leo 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir, My name is Leo. I am writing to recommend myself as the leader of the school drama club. I believe I am qualified for the position. First, I am lively and energetic. I have a great interest in acting. Second, I am good at both singing and dancing. I often perform in school shows. Third, I am willing to devote some of my spare time to the club. I can manage my time well. Also, I am good at organizing activities. I helped organize the Art Festival last year. If I become the leader, I will try my best to serve everyone. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully, Leo 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己能胜任校戏剧俱乐部的负责人的理由，包括性格、才艺、愿意投入空余时间等 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，且词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信的目的是推荐自己当校戏剧俱乐部的负责人 主体段：介绍自己能胜任校戏剧俱乐部的负责人的理由 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 性格描述：lively and energetic/have a great interest in acting/enjoy performing on stage等 才艺描述：good at both singing and dancing/often perform in school shows/take after-school dance lessons every week等 时间态度介绍：am willing to devote some of my spare time to the club/can manage my time well/totally willing to devote most of my spare time to the club work等 组织能力介绍：am good at organizing activities/helped organize the Art Festival last year/helped our class organize a drama party/got high praise from all teachers and classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市教科院附属初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级英语限时练习 2026.09 一、听力(每小题1分，共20小题) 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10分） 本部分共有三道大题． 听一段对话，回答11-12小题．答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文． 11. What topic does the talk cover? A. How to find a good job. B. What shapes people`s personality. C. Why we should be confident. 12. What is the speaker`s personality like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is modest. 听第一篇短文．回答13-15小题．请根据短文内容．选择正确答案．完成信息记录表． Teenage Stress Advice First Talk about your problems with someone you ________ Second Do ________ to relax and calm down Third Listen to your favourite ________ to cheer up 13. A. trust B. know C. meet 14. A. housework B. sports C. reading 15. A. songs B. stories C. music 听第二篇短文．回答16-20小题． 16. Where was Tu Youyou born? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 17. Why.did she decide to study medicine? A. She wanted to help sick people. B. Her parents asked her to do it. C. She was interested in chemistry. 18. What did she find to fight malaria(疟疾)? A. Penicillin. B. Artemisinin. C. Rice hybrid. 19. What does the story tell us about Tu Youyou? A. She never gives up. B. She is very proud. C. She worked alone. 20. What does the speaker think of Tu Youyou? A. She is a common person. B. She is a great pioneer. C. She is a lucky scientist. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10题) 1. To be a top volunteer, you must meet the high ________ for service and keep patient with every visitor. A. standard B. chance C. praise D. purpose 2. —Lily’s paintings won high praise in last month’s art competition. —We didn’t hear about it. What a ________ girl she is and she never shows off! A. curious B. modest C. energetic D. patient 3. The guide, ________ some local friends, introduced the stories of Qu Qiubai to us. A. as well as B. besides C. except D. including 4. —Learning a language is hard. How do you improve your English? —I just ________ it. I practise speaking and reading every single day. A. worry about B. look for C. stick to D. depend on 5. ________ the players ________ the fans ________ excited about the wonderful matches of the Jiangsu Super Football League (苏超). A. Not only; but also; are B. Both; and; is C. Either; or; is D. Neither; nor; is 6. The engineer decides to ________ his practical skills and life experience to the young newcomers. A. pass on B. carry on C. try on D. turn on 7. Although the exam was over, many students ________ worried about their grades. A. remained B. required C. refused D. realized 8. —Our form teacher didn’t say anything about the class meeting just now. —I suppose ________. A. when will the class meeting start B. if she can come to the meeting C. that we will have it tomorrow afternoon D. where could we have the class meeting 9. —I nearly caught the last show of the opera. I arrived just 2 minutes late. —What a pity! As the saying goes, “ ________ ”. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Kill two birds with one stone C. Every dog has its day D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 10. —Thank you for telling me so much about the Tiangong Class this September. —________ A. Sounds fun. B. Don’t mention it. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Take your time. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共12题） An influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” went viral (走红) because of her “How-­to” video series. In the videos, she teaches ____11____ life skills, such as how to attend a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly got over 2 million ____12____. ____13____, the rising popularity of “How­-to” videos mirrors the fact that young people’s search ____14____ have changed. They’re ____15____ turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14­-year-­old girl, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (引擎) to ____16____ a physics concept (概念), she often gets lost in a sea of hard­-to-­get terms (术语). Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer detailed ____17____ in a clearer way. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of ____18____. Hu Tian, a 13-­year-­old girl­ from Sichuan, likes searching for how to do resin­-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. “I trust them more than some random comments (随机的评论) from ____19____ people on search engines,” she said. Like Hu, many people search for ____20____ topics on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). At the same time, they ____21____ the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan, is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on certain topics, he ____22____ to turn to official websites or well-­thought­-of media sources. “In this way, the information can be more reliable (可靠的),” he said. 11. A. basic B. useless C. secret D. strange 12. A. pioneers B. posters C. strangers D. followers 13. A. In the way B. On the way C. In some ways D. By the way 14. A. hobbies B. habits C. plans D. tools 15. A. properly B. increasingly C. perhaps D. simply 16. A. look up B. look for C. look out D. look over 17. A. experiences B. explanations C. stories D. rules 18. A. trust B. doubt C. pride D. worry 19. A. familiar B. well-known C. unknown D. powerful 20. A. simpler B. lighter C. wiser D. harder 21. A. bring B. discuss C. kick D. leave 22. A. considers B. encourages C. waits D. prefers 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共11题） 23. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. Both. B. Also. C. As well as. D. Whereas. 24. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects B. show their deep and hidden meanings C. find their common points or similarities D. describe their unexpected changes over time 25. If a sentence says “Blue and green are both cool colours but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. B On July 25, 2026, the sites of Jingdezhen’s traditional porcelain (瓷) industry were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 61st World Heritage site. Why did this small city in Jiangxi Province win such an honor? The answer lies in its history, its skills and its people. Jingdezhen has a long and complete story of porcelain making. People there have made pottery (陶) for over 2,000 years, and its kilns (窑) served the emperors for 600 years. The heritage site covers every step of the work: kaolin mines, forests for fuel, ancient kilns and river locks. From these, the world can see how Chinese porcelain was made and how it travelled along the Maritime Silk Road to other countries. The old skills are still alive. Every piece of fine porcelain goes through 72 steps. In the past, any piece that was not good enough for the emperor was broken on the spot. Those broken pieces, over 20 million of them, formed a small hill called Zhushan, and they still help people learn the old secrets today. Now more than 3,400 craftsmen (手工艺人) pass on the skills, and visitors can try shaping clay or painting on porcelain themselves. ________ An old saying goes, “Craftsmen come from all directions, and porcelain travels the world.” Today, over 60,000 young makers live and create in Jingdezhen, including thousands of artists from more than 60 countries. When asked why they came, many say it is the freedom to create. Jingdezhen protects its past, but it never stops creating. That is the true secret of its thousand-year kiln fire. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Chinese porcelain travelled abroad. B. Why the royal family loved porcelain. C. How the site tells Jingdezhen’s story. D. Where kaolin and fuel were found. 27. Which of the following cannot show the old skills are still alive? A. Bad pieces were broken on the spot in the past. B. Every piece of fine porcelain goes through 72 steps. C. The broken pieces still help people learn the old secrets. D. Visitors can try shaping clay or painting on porcelain. 28. What can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. The city stays young by staying open. B. The old skills are still in use today. C. Making porcelain is a difficult job. D. Many people visit the city every year. 29. How is the passage organized? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ C On July 1, 2006, a project once considered impossible by many foreign countries finally became a reality. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway officially opened, connecting Lhasa to the national rail network for the first time. Stretching 1,956 kilometers across the world’s highest plateau (高原), it is considered as the highest-altitude railway on Earth. Building a railway in such an extreme environment was no easy task. Engineers had to overcome serious challenges caused by frozen soil, thin air, and harsh weather. To protect the fragile ecosystem, the designers built special wildlife passages (通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes. Low-noise trains and advanced waste treatment systems were also introduced to reduce the railway’s environmental influence on the plateau. Over the past two decades, this high-altitude line has made a big difference to local transport and everyday life. It has carried more than 104 million passengers and over 824 million metric tons of goods, from daily necessities to building materials. Journeys that once took a week by road can now be completed in less than 48 hours. The railway has also opened the door to tourism, bringing visitors from across the nation to experience the plateau’s special culture and breathtaking scenery. For local people, the train is not just a type of transport, but a bridge to more goods, better education, and improved medical care. As the network continues to expand with new lines such as the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, the Qinghai-Xizang line remains a powerful symbol of how human wisdom and environmental responsibility can work hand in hand to change lives on the roof of the world. 30. What does the underlined word “project” in the first sentence refer to? A. Exploring the world’s highest plateau. B. Protecting the environment on the plateau. C. Developing the national rail network. D. Building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 31. The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. strong and healthy B. easily damaged or broken C. large and beautiful D. old and useless 32. What can we infer about the railway network’s future? A. It will keep developing with more new lines. B. It will remain the only railway on the plateau. C. It will become the longest railway in the world. D. It will cause damage to the fragile ecosystem. 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. Worried about its safety. B. Angry about its pollution. C. Proud of its achievements. D. Disappointed with its service. 五、信息还原(每空1.5分，共6分) Do you know what to do if your friends are under stress and come to you for help? Here are some ways you can be there for your friend who’s having a hard time. Go outside with your friends. Nature helps reduce stress: ____34____ Either way, being outside is one of the best things you can do to help your friends reduce stress. Help out at their home. Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more upset when they are going through a stressful time. ____35____ Besides, you can offer to help them clean the room after eating. ____36____ Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. Don’t encourage them to cut school even if you know that will help reduce their stress—for the moment. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything. But more than support, they need someone to help them become better. A good friend never lets them keep making things worse. Make them laugh. You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you? It’s certainly correct. ____37____ Tell them a funny story, or send them funny pictures that you’ve shared together. They’ll be laughing so hard and forgetting what they were stressed about in the first place. Be a good listener. Sometimes your friends just need someone to share their worries with. A good laugh can cheer your friends up and ease their minds. A good ear can be more helpful than any advice. A. Listen to them. B. Be a wise adviser. C. Take a walk outside, or go for a bike ride. D. You may know what your friends’ hobbies are. E. So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night? F. Generally speaking, laughter can help reduce stress and increase happiness. 六、单词填空（每空1分，共5分） 38. With much attractive information, it’s not easy to remain ________ (注意力集中的) when you study online. 39. This scientist’s name is ________ (提及) whenever people talk about the space project. 40. If you develop an interest in doing something by yourself, it will be easier to _____ (成功). 41. It is a wise ________ (决定) for our country to carry out the new energy development plan. 42. The driver reminded us ________ (乘客) to keep our voice down. 七、综合填空（每空1分，共10分） People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and ____43____ (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous ____44____ (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict ____45____ them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to ____46____ (they), and this drives them even ____47____ (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they choose ____48____ (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. ____49____ he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth ____50____ (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should ____51____ (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything ____52____ (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 八、（共5分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前两题每题答案不超过4个词） Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 53. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? ________________________ 54. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? ________________________ 55. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? ________________________ 九、书面表达 （共 10分） 56. 假如你是Leo，想应聘校戏剧俱乐部的负责人．请根据招聘要求写一封应聘信，说明你具备条件能胜任此职的理由。 Leader of the School Drama Club Wanted Do you want to be leader of our school drama club? Now, it’s your big chance! If you are interested in acting, and you are: 1) lively and energetic ... 2) good at both singing and dancing ... 3) willing to devote some of your spare time to ... Anyone who is good at organizing activities, please e-mail us at sunnydaniel@126.com. 注意事项：1. 应聘信须包括表中要点，并作适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，应聘信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Leo. I am writing to recommend myself as the leader of the school drama club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Leo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $