精品解析：江苏无锡市宜兴市铜峰中学2026～2027学年第一学期第一次独立作业初三年级英语试卷

宜兴市铜峰中学2026~2027学年第一学期 第一次独立作业初三年级英语试卷 命题人：陈昉 审核人：沈琳 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听短文，回答以下小题。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ●not good at ________ ●be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ________ ●not to care about the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ●be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. What does Mr Miller do in the factory? A.A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped (绊倒). I didn’t know how it ____1____, but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being ____2____. Then I realized that three people were ____3____ to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a ____4____ way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked ____5____ any of my bones was broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt (嘟囔着说) to show his ____6____. Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my ____7____. I thanked them all and fought back tears (眼泪). I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the ____8____ in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming ____9____ these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared ____10____. It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 1. A. failed B. changed C. happened D. acted 2. A. laughed at B. looked after C. woken up D. waited for 3. A. waving B. shouting C. nodding D. rushing 4. A. serious B. caring C. polite D. rude 5. A. if B. how C. why D. that 6. A. decision B. doubt C. agreement D. order 7. A. way B. balance C. mind D. confidence 8. A. fear B. anger C. shame D. pain 9. A. younger B. healthier C. colder D. noisier 10. A. suddenly B. completely C. naturally D. easily 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共计30分） A Having a healthy body is all about diet and exercise. Diet Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop(排便). Foods like eggs and meat help your body repair itself. Foods like bread and noodles give you energy quickly. Exercise Mountain Climbing >Make a plan ahead and pay attention to the weather first. >Get some fresh air and enjoy nature. Bike Riding >Follow traffic rules first. >Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight. Ball Games Exercise the body and develop teamwork and confidence. Notice √Get enough rest. √Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week. Follow these tips to keep a better body. You’ll see results in no time. 11. What food can help us poop? A. Carrots. B. Noodles. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 12. How can you manage your weight while riding a bike? A. By making a riding plan. B. By wearing proper clothes. C. By following traffic rules. D. By recording your riding time. 13. What will you choose if you want to develop teamwork according to the text? A. Mountain climbing. B. Bike riding. C. Swimming. D. Ball games. 14. How long should you exercise at least every week? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 15. Where can we read the text? A. From a traffic report. B. From a newspaper. C. From a storybook. D. From a novel. B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger. It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to men. There are three types. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators, very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 16. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 17. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 18. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 朋友 B. 同学 C. 家人 D. 同事 19. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 20. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities C ①In many of China’s top tourist attractions, exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots are quietly changing the way people experience hiking. From Mount Tai and Wuyi Mountain to the Great Wall and National Forest Park, this kind of robot has become a new must-try for visitors. ②The exoskeleton robot is a wearable device (设备) with AI technology and powered support systems. It weighs only 1.8 kg and a 30-minute charge (充电) can support a 5-hour walk. Tests show it can reduce climbing tiredness greatly. In fact, users say they feel about 40% less tired than before. “The moment I begin to climb, I feel a gentle push. It really helps me climb up easily,” said one user. Another user added, “I was amazed that my legs didn’t hurt at all after reaching the top.” ③The robot has also opened up new possibilities for older travelers. ▲ Or they could only enjoy narrow views from cable cars (缆车). Now, with the help of exoskeletons, they can take in the scenery, reach the top, and truly enjoy climbing by themselves. ④As these robots work well in practice, they have soon become popular among visitors. More and more places of interest will introduce such useful implements. Scientists are also working on lighter and smarter models. In the future, technology will help create a better and easier hiking experience for everyone. 21. How is the popularity of the exoskeleton robots shown in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing opinions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 22. What is the advantage of the exoskeleton robot? A. It is heavy to carry. B. It supports heavy weight. C. It is powered by the sun. D. It has a long working time. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. International tourists can join too. B. Visitors had many different choices. C. They never thought of climbing high mountains. D. The exoskeleton robots are well-known in China. 24. What does the underlined word “implements” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Sports. B. Methods. C. Tools. D. Systems. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. New Helper for Mountain Climbers B. The Development of AI Technology C. Popular Tourist Attractions in China D. Ways to Reduce Travelling Tiredness 四、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） ____26____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____27____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____28____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____29____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____30____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Plenty of ________ (成年人) believe that teenagers should spend more time reading and exercising instead of playing computer games all day. 32. It’s important for teenagers to learn some basic ________ (社交的) skills. 33. If our team works hard together, we will _______ (成功) in solving the difficulty. 34. With rich ________ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and think of new ideas in our daily life. 35. Tom was ________ (注意力集中的) on finishing his science project, so he didn’t hear his mum calling him. （B）根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 37. Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize ________ (win) in physics, passed away on October 18, 2025. It is a great pity to the whole world. 38. While ________ (argue) with Jim, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm and listen to him carefully. 39. I’ve been so forgetful ________ (late). Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. 40. It is difficult for him to make a ________ (decide) in a short time. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea ____41____ (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China ____42____ (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings ____43____ (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty ____44____ (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they ____45____ (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens ____46____ (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build ____47____ Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, ____48____ another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as ____49____ (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much ____50____ (green) cities in their own countries. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）（每题答案不超过8个单词） For more than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities like many others from rural (农村的) areas. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal (银牌) in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television. Born in a village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese language teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetic journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite (背诵) them. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录): Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,” he told China Daily. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me appreciate (欣赏) the charm of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 51. What made Zhu Yanjun different? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Zhu Yanjun to love reading? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the first thing Zhu Yanjun did when he came to a city? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many cities did Zhu Yanjun work in? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, what do you think of Zhu Yanjun? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共计20分） 56. 青少年在成长过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题。假设你是林涛，请你用英语给你校学生成长网站编辑Sam写一封信，告诉他你遇到过的问题以及解决这些问题的途径。不少于90词。 写作要点： 1.你遇到的问题（至少写出两种问题，可参看下图）； 2.你解决这些问题的方法； 3.你的经验建议。 要求： 1.短文应围绕所选的问题进行描述，可适当发挥； 2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam， As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市铜峰中学2026~2027学年第一学期 第一次独立作业初三年级英语试卷 命题人：陈昉 审核人：沈琳 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听短文，回答以下小题。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ●not good at ________ ●be called a bookworm Advice ●try her best and ________ ●not to care about the students who laugh at her Results ●can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ●be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. What does Mr Miller do in the factory? A.A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped (绊倒). I didn’t know how it ____1____, but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being ____2____. Then I realized that three people were ____3____ to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a ____4____ way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked ____5____ any of my bones was broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt (嘟囔着说) to show his ____6____. Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my ____7____. I thanked them all and fought back tears (眼泪). I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the ____8____ in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming ____9____ these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared ____10____. It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 1. A. failed B. changed C. happened D. acted 2. A. laughed at B. looked after C. woken up D. waited for 3. A. waving B. shouting C. nodding D. rushing 4. A. serious B. caring C. polite D. rude 5. A. if B. how C. why D. that 6. A. decision B. doubt C. agreement D. order 7. A. way B. balance C. mind D. confidence 8. A. fear B. anger C. shame D. pain 9. A. younger B. healthier C. colder D. noisier 10. A. suddenly B. completely C. naturally D. easily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者摔倒后获三位陌生人帮助的经历，感悟到善意并未完全消失，仍存在于人与人之间的互助与关爱之中。 【1题详解】 句意：我不知道它是如何发生的，但我脸朝下摔倒了。 根据前文I tripped“我绊倒了”，以及I didn’t know how it...“我不知道它怎么……”，说明是“发生”，happened“发生”符合题意。failed“失败”、changed“改变”、acted“行动”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我试图站起来，因为我感到很愚蠢，害怕被嘲笑。 根据前文I felt so foolish“我感到很愚蠢”，以及was afraid of being...“害怕被……”，说明害怕被“嘲笑”，laughed at“嘲笑”符合题意。looked after“照顾”、woken up“醒来”、waited for“等待”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我意识到有三个人正冲向我。 根据前文Then I realized that three people“然后我意识到有三个人”，以及to me“向我”，说明他们正“冲”向我，rushing“冲”符合题意。waving“挥手”、shouting“喊叫”、nodding“点头”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：她以一种关心的方式向我伸出手。 根据前文a worried look on her face“脸上带着担忧的表情”，以及She reached out to me“她向我伸出手”，说明是以“关心的”方式，caring“关心的”符合题意。serious“严肃的”、polite“礼貌的”、rude“粗鲁的”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他还检查了我的骨头是否有任何一处骨折。 根据前文He also checked“他还检查了”，以及any of my bones was broken“我的骨头是否有任何一处骨折”，说明检查的是“是否”骨折，if“是否”符合题意。how“如何”、why“为什么”、that“那个”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：如果一切正常，他会嘟囔着说以表示他的同意。 根据前文watching to see if everything was being done right“看着一切是否做得对”，以及he would grunt“他会嘟囔着说”，说明是表示“同意”，agreement“同意”符合题意。decision“决定”、doubt“怀疑”、order“命令”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有人用胳膊搂着我，这样我就不会失去平衡。 根据前文Somebody’s arms were around me“有人用胳膊搂着我”，以及so that I wouldn’t lose my...“这样我就不会失去我的……”，说明是失去“平衡”，balance“平衡”符合题意。way“方式”、mind“思想”、confidence“信心”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么我想哭。是因为我身体上的疼痛吗？不！ 根据前文I wondered why I wanted to cry“我想知道为什么我想哭”，以及Was it because of the...in my body“是因为我身体上的……吗”，说明是“疼痛”，pain“疼痛”符合题意。fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”、shame“羞耻”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在我70年的生活中，我经常听到别人说现在的人变得越来越冷漠。 根据后文the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared“这三个陌生人让我真正感受到善良并没有消失”，说明前文提到的是人们变得“冷漠”，colder“更冷漠的”符合题意。younger“更年轻的”、healthier“更健康的”、noisier“更吵的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但今天，这三个陌生人让我真正感受到善良并没有完全消失。它静静地存在着，在我们互相帮助中，在陌生人彼此展现的爱中。 根据后文It is quietly there“它静静地存在着”，以及文章主题强调善良依然存在，说明善良并没有“完全”消失，completely“完全”符合题意。suddenly“突然”、naturally“自然地”、easily“容易地”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共计30分） A Having a healthy body is all about diet and exercise. Diet Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop(排便). Foods like eggs and meat help your body repair itself. Foods like bread and noodles give you energy quickly. Exercise Mountain Climbing >Make a plan ahead and pay attention to the weather first. >Get some fresh air and enjoy nature. Bike Riding >Follow traffic rules first. >Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight. Ball Games Exercise the body and develop teamwork and confidence. Notice √Get enough rest. √Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week. Follow these tips to keep a better body. You’ll see results in no time. 11. What food can help us poop? A. Carrots. B. Noodles. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 12. How can you manage your weight while riding a bike? A. By making a riding plan. B. By wearing proper clothes. C. By following traffic rules. D. By recording your riding time. 13. What will you choose if you want to develop teamwork according to the text? A. Mountain climbing. B. Bike riding. C. Swimming. D. Ball games. 14. How long should you exercise at least every week? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 15. Where can we read the text? A. From a traffic report. B. From a newspaper. C. From a storybook. D. From a novel. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康的身体离不开饮食和锻炼”展开，介绍了不同类型食物的作用，以及爬山、骑行、球类运动三种运动的益处与相关注意事项，还给出了运动的注意提醒，为人们保持健康提供实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据文章Diet部分“Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop.”可知，胡萝卜属于能帮助排便的蔬菜。 【12题详解】 根据文章Exercise部分Bike Riding板块的“Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight.”可知，骑行时想要管理体重可以记录骑行时间。 【13题详解】 根据文章Exercise部分Ball Games板块的“Exercise the body and develop teamwork and confidence.”可知，球类运动可以培养团队合作能力。 【14题详解】 根据文章Notice部分“Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week.”可知，每次运动30分钟，每周至少运动3次，计算可得每周至少运动90分钟，即1.5小时。 【15题详解】 根据文章首句“Having a healthy body is all about diet and exercise.”及全文围绕健康饮食、运动给出建议的内容，可推知本文是健康实用建议类内容，这类内容可能出现在报纸中。 B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger. It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to men. There are three types. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators, very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 16. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 17. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 18. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 朋友 B. 同学 C. 家人 D. 同事 19. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 20. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项针对男性的趣味研究：无名指与食指的长度关系可以反映人的性格，共分为三种手指长度类型，分别对应不同的性格特征。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange.” 可知，作者认为通过手指判断性格既有趣又不同寻常，对应选项B。 【17题详解】 根据文章A类描述中“Yet, they become angry easily.” 可知，无名指比食指长的人容易生气，对应选项C。 【18题详解】 根据文章A类描述中“this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.” 可知，对比对象和这类人一样都努力工作，且存在收入差异，由此可推断colleagues意为“同事”，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 根据文章B类描述中“These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed.” 可知，喜欢独处的人属于“无名指比食指短”的B类，对应选项B的手部图示。 【20题详解】 文章围绕男性手指长度与性格的关联展开，分别介绍了三种不同的无名指与食指长度类型对应的性格特点，由此可知不同手指类型的男性具有不同的性格，对应选项D。 C ①In many of China’s top tourist attractions, exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots are quietly changing the way people experience hiking. From Mount Tai and Wuyi Mountain to the Great Wall and National Forest Park, this kind of robot has become a new must-try for visitors. ②The exoskeleton robot is a wearable device (设备) with AI technology and powered support systems. It weighs only 1.8 kg and a 30-minute charge (充电) can support a 5-hour walk. Tests show it can reduce climbing tiredness greatly. In fact, users say they feel about 40% less tired than before. “The moment I begin to climb, I feel a gentle push. It really helps me climb up easily,” said one user. Another user added, “I was amazed that my legs didn’t hurt at all after reaching the top.” ③The robot has also opened up new possibilities for older travelers. ▲ Or they could only enjoy narrow views from cable cars (缆车). Now, with the help of exoskeletons, they can take in the scenery, reach the top, and truly enjoy climbing by themselves. ④As these robots work well in practice, they have soon become popular among visitors. More and more places of interest will introduce such useful implements. Scientists are also working on lighter and smarter models. In the future, technology will help create a better and easier hiking experience for everyone. 21. How is the popularity of the exoskeleton robots shown in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing opinions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 22. What is the advantage of the exoskeleton robot? A. It is heavy to carry. B. It supports heavy weight. C. It is powered by the sun. D. It has a long working time. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. International tourists can join too. B. Visitors had many different choices. C. They never thought of climbing high mountains. D. The exoskeleton robots are well-known in China. 24. What does the underlined word “implements” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Sports. B. Methods. C. Tools. D. Systems. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. New Helper for Mountain Climbers B. The Development of AI Technology C. Popular Tourist Attractions in China D. Ways to Reduce Travelling Tiredness 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了外骨骼机器人在中国多个热门景区投入使用的情况，说明了这款设备的特点、优势，以及它为老年游客登山带来的新可能，同时提及了该设备未来的发展方向，核心是介绍这款助力徒步登山的新型科技设备。 【21题详解】 第一段列举了泰山、武夷山、长城和国家森林公园等具体景点，说明外骨骼机器人在这些地方很受欢迎。 【22题详解】 第二段“a 30-minute charge can support a 5-hour walk”，说明充电30分钟可以支持5小时行走，工作时间长是其优势。 【23题详解】 空格后说“Or they could only enjoy narrow views from cable cars. Now, with the help of exoskeletons, they can take in the scenery, reach the top, and truly enjoy climbing by themselves.”，说明老年人过去从未想过能爬高山，只能坐缆车，现在借助外骨骼机器人可以自己登山了。 【24题详解】 第四段“More and more places of interest will introduce such useful implements.”，结合前文“these robots”，说明“implements”指代的是这些有用的“工具/设备”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客（尤其是老年游客）轻松登山展开，因此最佳标题是“登山者的新帮手”。 四、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） ____26____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____27____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____28____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____29____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____30____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种具有特殊习性或用途的植物（捕蝇草、含羞草、空气凤梨、芦荟、向日葵）。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second.”可知，捕蝇草能捕捉苍蝇。选项A提到“如果你把它带回家，你就不会再看到苍蝇了”，对捕蝇草功能效果的介绍，承接捕蝇草捕食昆虫的特性，提到捕食苍蝇，和捕蝇草捕食苍蝇的特点对应。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called ‘Shy Grass.’”可知，这种植物怕触摸，被称为“害羞草”。选项F提到“想要一株可以和你‘互动’的植物？试试触摸这株植物，看看它会变得多么‘害羞’”，邀请读者触摸植物，呼应含羞草一碰就合拢的互动特点，提到触摸植物，植物会变得“害羞”，和原文“shy grass”、触碰闭合完美匹配。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil.”可知，这种植物不需要土壤。选项C提到“想要一种特别的植物吗？选这种植物。它不需要土壤，也不需要充足阳光。”，介绍植物无需土壤、不需要强光，匹配空气凤梨的生长特性，明确写了It doesn’t need soil“不需要土壤”，对应原文。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious.”可知，芦荟可以处理烧伤。选项B提到“它最适合放在厨房。做饭烫伤手时，你可以用它紧急处理伤口。”，说明摆放位置+烫伤急救用途，承接芦荟汁液治烧伤这个功能，关键词“厨房”，烫伤急救（burns），和原文 “treat burns”对应。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“Sunflowers have big flowers. ...makes them a good choice for gardens.”可知，向日葵花大且适合花园。选项D提到“喜欢大花朵吗？这种植物正适合你。它会让你的花园生机勃勃、美丽好看。”，说明装饰花园的作用，对应向日葵特点，关键词“Love big flowers”、“make your garden lively”，和原文“big flowers”、“good choice for gardens”匹配。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. Plenty of ________ (成年人) believe that teenagers should spend more time reading and exercising instead of playing computer games all day. 【答案】adults 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多成年人相信青少年应该多花些时间阅读和锻炼，而不是整天玩儿电脑游戏。根据中文提示，关键词“成年人”是可数名词adult；plenty of修饰名词表示“大量的；许多”，并且动词believe为动词原形，表明主语应使用复数形式adults。 32. It’s important for teenagers to learn some basic ________ (社交的) skills. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些基本的社交技能是很重要的。social意为“社交的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰名词skills。 33. If our team works hard together, we will _______ (成功) in solving the difficulty. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们团队一起努力，我们就会成功地解决困难。根据“we will…in solving the difficulty”以及汉语提示可知，succeed成功，动词，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，且will后接动词原形，此处应填succeed。故填succeed。 34. With rich ________ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and think of new ideas in our daily life. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有丰富的想象力，我们可以在日常生活中创作精彩的故事并想出新点子。“想象力”对应的英文单词是imagination；rich是形容词，后面接名词，imagination为不可数名词；故填imagination。 35. Tom was ________ (注意力集中的) on finishing his science project, so he didn’t hear his mum calling him. 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意： 汤姆正专注于完成他的科学项目，所以他没有听到妈妈叫他。固定搭配be focused on，意为“专注于……”，表示注意力集中于某事。 （B）根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师希望孩子们在不理解的时候，敢于自信地提出问题。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。confidence“信心”，对应的形容词是confident。 37. Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize ________ (win) in physics, passed away on October 18, 2025. It is a great pity to the whole world. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日逝世，这对全世界来说是一大憾事。句中“the Nobel Prize ______”作同位语，用来介绍杨振宁的身份，需要填名词表示“获奖者”，win的名词形式winner，故填winner。 38. While ________ (argue) with Jim, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm and listen to him carefully. 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和吉姆争论时，我突然意识到我应该保持冷静并仔细听他说话。句中“While”为连词，后接动词时应用现在分词形式，表示“当……时”，故填arguing。 39. I’ve been so forgetful ________ (late). Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. 【答案】lately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近一直很健忘。有一次我甚至没带笔就走进考场了。结合“I’ve been so forgetful”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“最近、近来”的状态。late可作形容词或副词，lately为副词，意为“最近”，符合现在完成时语境。故填lately。 40. It is difficult for him to make a ________ (decide) in a short time. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：短时间内作出决定对他来说是困难的。冠词a后面需要接单数名词；decide是动词，意为“决定”，名词形式为decision；固定搭配make a decision。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea ____41____ (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China ____42____ (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings ____43____ (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty ____44____ (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they ____45____ (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens ____46____ (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build ____47____ Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, ____48____ another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as ____49____ (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much ____50____ (green) cities in their own countries. 【答案】41. means 42. certainly 43. to mix 44. is admired 45. are walking 46. have carried 47. a 48. and 49. symbols 50. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国园林的独特理念——“天人合一”，即人与自然和谐共处。文章说明了中国园林如何将文化融入自然，以及中国园林走向世界、传播中国文化的情况，最后指出中国园林已成为美丽与智慧的象征。 【41题详解】 句意：这个理念意味着人们应该与自然以一种和平的方式共同生活。主语the idea是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数是means。 【42题详解】 句意：有了这个理念，中国的园林必定会创造出令人愉悦的环境。修饰动词create用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly，意为“必定、当然”。 【43题详解】 句意：设计师使用水、石头、树木和传统建筑，将中国文化融入自然之中。此处用不定式表示目的，意为“为了融入”，mix的不定式是to mix。 【44题详解】 句意：许多园林可以追溯到数百年前，但它们的美丽至今仍受到人们的欣赏。主语their beauty与admire之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，admire的过去分词是admired，故填is admired。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们漫步穿过园林时，他们常常感到惊叹。While引导时间状语从句，表示正在进行的动作，主语they是复数，用现在进行时，walk的现在分词是walking，故填are walking。 【46题详解】 句意：多年来，中国园林将这种精神带到了许多国家。时间状语over the years提示用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语Chinese gardens是复数，用have carried。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，为了展示中国文化的奇妙，中国专家帮助在纽约大都会艺术博物馆建造了一座名为“明轩”的中式园林。Chinese-style以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，表示“一座”用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：另一座中国园林也在巴黎被建造。前后句是并列关系，表示“另一座园林也在巴黎被建造”，用连词and。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，中国园林被视为美丽与智慧的象征。symbol是可数名词，前面有are regarded as，表示“象征”，用复数形式symbols。 【50题详解】 句意：这使得更多人在自己的国家里能享受到更加绿色的城市。空格前有much修饰比较级，green的比较级是greener，意为“更绿色的”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）（每题答案不超过8个单词） For more than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities like many others from rural (农村的) areas. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal (银牌) in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television. Born in a village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese language teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetic journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite (背诵) them. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录): Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,” he told China Daily. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me appreciate (欣赏) the charm of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 51. What made Zhu Yanjun different? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Zhu Yanjun to love reading? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the first thing Zhu Yanjun did when he came to a city? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many cities did Zhu Yanjun work in? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, what do you think of Zhu Yanjun? （每题答案不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. His strong love for reading poetry and books. 52. His Chinese language teacher. 53. He visited bookstores and libraries. 54. More than 10 cities. 55. He loves reading and never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民工朱彦军热爱诗歌，坚持读书学习的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段语句“But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.”可知，让朱彦军与众不同的是他对读诗读书的热爱。 【52题详解】 根据第三段语句“His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese language teacher who has published many articles in magazines”可知，是他的语文老师鼓励他热爱阅读。 【53题详解】 根据第四段语句“Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there.”可知，他来到一座城市，第一件事就是去当地的书店和图书馆。 【54题详解】 根据第四段语句“He worked at different construction sites in more than 10 cities.”可知，他在十多个城市工作。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，朱彦军虽然学历不高，常年在外打工，却坚持读诗背诗，是一个热爱学习、坚持不懈的人。（本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可） 八、书面表达（共计20分） 56. 青少年在成长过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题。假设你是林涛，请你用英语给你校学生成长网站编辑Sam写一封信，告诉他你遇到过的问题以及解决这些问题的途径。不少于90词。 写作要点： 1.你遇到的问题（至少写出两种问题，可参看下图）； 2.你解决这些问题的方法； 3.你的经验建议。 要求： 1.短文应围绕所选的问题进行描述，可适当发挥； 2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam， As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. I am Lin Tao. I’d like to share my problems. In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day. I had to stay up late, which made me very tired. What’s more, my parents were very strict with me. They didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. To solve these problems, I decided to make some changes. First, I made a study plan to manage my time well. Second, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. In my opinion, when we face problems, we shouldn’t run away. Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：从遇到的问题、解决问题的方法和经验建议这三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/ me） 注意事项：不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：书信固定开头格式Dear XXX，开门见山，承接给出的开头，引出写信的目的； 主体段：结合图片提示，具体描述自己曾经遇到的两个问题，并详细说明自己是如何解决这些问题的； 结尾段：总结经验，给出面对问题时的建议，书信固定结尾格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题一：In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day./ I used to have much homework to do every day./ In the past, there was much homework for me to do every day.等 带来的后果：I had to stay up late, which made me very tired. / I had to stay up late, and this made me feel very tired./ I was forced to stay up late, which made me very tired.等 问题二：What’s more, my parents were very strict with me./ In addition, my parents were very strict with me./ Besides, my parents were very strict with me.等 具体举例：They didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. / They forbade me from hanging out with my friends./ They didn’t let me hang out with my friends.等 要点二：解决问题的方法 方法一：First, I made a study plan to manage my time well./ First, I made a study plan for good time management./ To manage my time well, I made a study plan at first.等 方法二：Second, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents./ Secondly, I had a sincere talk with my parents./ Secondly, I communicated with my parents face to face.等 要点三：经验建议 具体的建议：In my opinion, when we face problems, we shouldn’t run away./ As far as I know, we oughtn’t to escape when meeting difficulties./ In my opinion, when we are faced with problems, we shouldn’t run away.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $