考前押题05 应用文写作4大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

考前押题05 应用文写作4大常考话题 话题1 幽默 话题2 教育 话题3 多媒体 话题4 环境保护 ①审清写作任务，明确应用文文体类型、写作背景、写作目的； ②提取题干要点：圈画指令给出核心信息、对象、内容要求，切勿遗漏要点，避免自行增删信息； ③谋篇布局：确定开篇引入、主体段落、结尾结束语，理清段落逻辑，注意书信格式、称呼、落款等格式要素； ④遣词造句：选用适配句式，把控语气正式/非正式，分清书面口语风格，杜绝中式英语； ⑤复查校验：检查要点完整性、格式、语法拼写，修正时态、人称错误。 话题1 幽默（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·甘肃平凉·阶段检测）假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。（80词左右） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about humour. A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways. Firstly, at school, a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily, and students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning. Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health. It’s said that laughter is the best medicine. Thirdly, humour helps us remove stress and have a positive attitude towards life. Finally, I believe humour can be a powerful and delightful way to establish close friendships with people. Thank you all for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高二学生李华的身份，就幽默的好处写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy →pleasure 提升：improve → enhance 机会：opportunity→chance 帮助：help →assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health.. 拓展句：Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health when we use it properly in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, at school, a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily, and students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·阶段检测）假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。请包含以下要点，并至少补充一个你认为重要的幽默的其他好处。 1. 促进身体和心理健康； 2. 减轻学习和生活压力； 3. 促进与他人的友谊。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’d like to talk about the benefits of humor. Firstly, humor promotes both physical and mental health. When we laugh, our body releases endorphins that reduce pain and boost our mood, making us feel more energetic. Secondly, humor helps relieve stress from study and life. Even though schoolwork can be overwhelming, sharing a funny story with friends can lighten our burdens instantly. Moreover, humor strengthens friendships. People who laugh together tend to build stronger connections because it creates positive memories. Additionally, humor enhances creativity. Studies show that a relaxed mind, which humor provides, is more likely to think outside the box. In conclusion, humor is not just about laughter. So, let’s embrace humor every day! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿，需包含身心健康、学习与生活压力、友谊三方面的好处，并自行补充一个其他好处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减轻、缓解：relieve→alleviate, ease 倾向于做某事：tend to do→have a tendency to do, be inclined to do 产生：create→produce, generate 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, humor is not just about laughter. 拓展句：It can be concluded that humor is not just about laughter. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even though schoolwork can be overwhelming, sharing a funny story with friends can lighten our burdens instantly. (运用了Even though引导让步状语从句、动名词短语作主语) [高分句型2] People who laugh together tend to build stronger connections because it creates positive memories. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句、because引导原因状语从句) Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河南洛阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的英语演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 讲述一个你生活中的幽默片段； 2. 分享你当时的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear everyone, Last month, I tried to cook noodles for my family. I put too much salt by mistake, making the noodles inedible. My dad joked that it could be a ‌“salted treasure” and suggested we order takeout. I felt embarrassed at first, but soon laughed with them. This moment taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. It also made me realize that family is always there to support and encourage me, no matter what mistakes I make. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生写一份题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的发言稿，讲述生活中的幽默片段并分享感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 错误地：by mistake → mistakenly 建议：suggest → propose/advise 尴尬的：embarrassed → awkward 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This moment taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. 拓展句：This moment, which was filled with laughter and warmth, taught me to take mistakes lightly and enjoy small happy times with family. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I put too much salt by mistake, making the noodles inedible. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] My dad joked that it could be a ‌“salted treasure” and suggested we order takeout.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西太原·阶段检测）假设你是李华，学校英文报正在征稿, 请你以“How to Develop a Sense of Humor”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．观察生活，因为生活中有很多幽默瞬间(moment)； 2．看幽默电影，读趣味文章； 3．与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Develop a Sense of Humor Humor is of great importance in our life. A sense of humor can help us win a lot of friends. If we are humorous, we will always attract a lot of people around us. A sense of humor can also help to ease the tension between people. There are many ways to develop our sense of humor. We can learn to observe people and things in our life because there are many humorous moments. We can also see some humorous movies and read some funny stories. But the most important way is that we should try to be together with people who have a sense of humor and try to make jokes. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Develop a Sense of Humor”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍培养幽默感的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw/appeal to 缓解：ease → relieve 重要的：important → significant/vital 尝试：try → attempt 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A sense of humor can help us win a lot of friends. 拓展句：A sense of humor, which is beneficial to us, can help us win a lot of friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If we are humorous, we will always attract a lot of people around us. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] We can learn to observe people and things in our life because there are many humorous moments. (运用了从属连词because引导的原因状语从句) 话题2 教育（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·广东广州·阶段检测）假定你是学生会主席李华。新学期伊始，学校提出“自律即自由”的口号，号召同学们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请你代表学校写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.指出好习惯的重要性； 2.列举常见的问题并提出建议：(如：拖延；熬夜；缺乏计划；忽视锻炼；手机依赖等)； 3.发出倡议。     要求 1. 词数130左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, With the new semester now upon us, our school puts forward the slogan “Discipline Is Freedom.” It’s high time we developed good habits in both life and study, for they lay the foundation for our future success. Sadly, some bad habits still exist among us. For one thing, many students struggle with procrastination, postponing homework until the last minute. For another, excessive phone use during weekends robs us of precious study time and sleep. To address these issues, it is important that we make a daily schedule and stick to it, prioritizing what matters most. Besides, set clear limits on screen time, keeping distractions away and staying focused during study hours. Small changes can lead to great progress. Let’s take action today and prove that self-discipline brings true freedom. Together, we can become better versions of ourselves. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学校写一封倡议信，围绕“自律即自由”的口号，指出好习惯的重要性、列举学生常见不良习惯并提出建议、发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 基础：foundation → basis 拖延：procrastination → delay 解决：address → solve 优先考虑：prioritize → put...in the first place 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Small changes can lead to great progress. 拓展句：It is known to all that small changes can lead to great progress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time we developed good habits in both life and study, for they lay the foundation for our future success. (运用It’s high time...句式以及for引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】To address these issues, it is important that we make a daily schedule and stick to it, prioritizing what matters most. (运用不定式作目的状语，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，同时用现在分词短语作状语及what引导宾语从句) Passage 2 （25-26高二上·甘肃平凉·期末）假定你是高二学生李华，最近你在英语课本上学习了很多有关教育的知识，如教育的定义、意义和目标。现在请你用英语给英国笔友James 写信，就此话题进行交流并共勉。字数:100字左右。 Dear James, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear James,     Hope you're doing well! Our recent English unit is themed on education. It emphasizes that education is not just about passing exams, but about lifelong learning, critical thinking, and overall growth.     True education should develop both our minds and character, preparing us to adapt to a changing world. Every student should reflect on how learning can shape our future.     How does school in the UK encourage students' all-round development? I believe both of us are exposed to great education and will make contributions to making the world a better place in the future.     Looking forward to your thoughts.     Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友James 写信，就有关教育的知识进行交流并共勉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：emphasize → underscore 发展：develop→cultivate 鼓励：encourage → motivate 渴望：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式升级 合并句子 原句：Our recent English unit is themed on education. It emphasizes that education is not just about passing exams, but about lifelong learning, critical thinking, and overall growth. 拓展句：Our recent English unit is themed on education, which emphasizes that education is not just about passing exams, but about lifelong learning, critical thinking, and overall growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】True education should develop both our minds and character, preparing us to adapt to a changing world.（运用了现在分词preparing作状语） 【高分句型2】I believe both of us are exposed to great education and will make contributions to making the world a better place in the future.（运用了省略了that的宾语和动名词 making作宾语） Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期末）近年来，越来越多的高中学校实行寄宿制，同学们对寄宿制观点不一。你校英语报就此话题征求学生们的意见，请你给你校英语报写一篇文章，谈谈你对寄宿制的态度并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：住校board in the school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, whether it is beneficial for students to board in the school has been a heated discussion among students. From my perspective, I am in favor of it. Above all, boarding in the school makes it possible for me to make full use of my time, which can enable me to learn more efficiently. Meanwhile, by living away from my parents, I can also cultivate my independence despite feeling a little homesick sometimes. In conclusion, I am convinced that boarding in the school can be really beneficial and meaningful. What is the most important is that I have learned to be grateful to my parents. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生就高中寄宿制的话题给校英语报写一篇文章，发表自己的意见，需表明自己对寄宿制的态度，并给出相应的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated→fierce, furious 在我看来：from my perspective→in my opinion, as far as I am concerned 支持：be in favor of→support, agree with 充分利用：make full use of→make the best of, take full advantage of 培养：cultivate→develop, nurture 总之：in conclusion→to conclude, to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, by living away from my parents, I can also cultivate my independence despite feeling a little homesick sometimes. 拓展句：Meanwhile, by living away from my parents, I can also cultivate my independence despite the fact that I feel a little homesick sometimes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, whether it is beneficial for students to board in the school has been a heated discussion among students. (运用了whether引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Above all, boarding in the school makes it possible for me to make full use of my time, which can enable me to learn more efficiently.  (运用了动名词短语boarding…作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] What is the most important is that I have learned to be grateful to my parents. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句) Passage 4 （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的学校准备以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题举行一场英文辩论赛。作为一名参赛选手，请你表达自己的主张，并对自己的主张进行论证。内容应包括： 1. 你是否支持选秀类节目； 2. 你支持或者反对的原因及依据。 参考词汇：talent show 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Talent shows have been popular in China for many years. However, recently people start talking about whether talent shows are beneficial in general. I am personally against talent shows. On the one hand, they give people false motivations and make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. In fact, only few can really succeed, and most people simply waste their time and energy in the process. On the other hand, talent shows are not fair to all the participants. Best performers are often kicked out, and the winners are often less talented. The audience feels sad and frustrated about it when seeing that happens. To sum up, I am against talent shows in their current form and I think they need to be changed. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题写一篇文章，表达自己的主张，并讲述自己支持或反对的原因及依据。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→helpful/advantageous 使人相信：make sb. believe→convince sb. of… 参加/参与：attend→take part in/go in for 事实上：in fact→actually 总而言之：to sum up→all in all/in a word/in short 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：On the one hand, they give people false motivations and make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. 拓展句：On the one hand, they give people false motivations, which make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, recently people start talking about whether talent shows are beneficial in general.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The audience feels sad and frustrated about it when seeing that happens.（“when seeing that happens”为when引导时间状语从句的省略句） 话题3 多媒体（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·天津·阶段检测）假设你是李津，天津即将举办“你好，天津”网络短视频大赛，请根据下面的写作提示，给你的加拿大交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.介绍大赛情况（以全面讲好天津故事为主线，致敬伟大时代，记录美好生活）； 2.介绍提交作品的方式以及奖项设置； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 “Hello, Tianjin” online short video competition 网络短视频大赛 Showcase the image of Tianjin 展示天津形象 pay a tribute to the great era 致敬伟大时代 Dear Peter, Long time no see! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter, Long time no see! A “Hello, Tianjin” online short video competition will be launched in our city, which takes “telling Tianjin stories comprehensively” as its theme to pay tribute to the great era and record colorful daily life. It is the warm ordinary moments rather than famous scenic spots that truly show the city’s unique charm. You can submit works through the official website before November 20. Fantastic awards are prepared, ranging from portable cameras to local handicrafts, with winning works displayed on its official platform. Since you are keen on shooting and love Tianjin, I sincerely invite you to join in and share your special perspective. Best regards, Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李津的身份给加拿大交换生朋友Peter撰写一封英文邮件，邀请其参加“你好，天津”网络短视频大赛，内容需覆盖大赛主题与宗旨、作品提交渠道与奖项设置、发出诚挚邀请三个要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：launch→initiate 著名的：famous→celebrated 范围从……到……：range from...to...→vary from...to... 参加：join in→participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is the warm ordinary moments rather than famous scenic spots that truly show the city’s unique charm. 拓展句：What truly shows the city’s unique charm is the warm ordinary moments rather than famous scenic spots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A “Hello, Tianjin” online short video competition will be launched in our city, which takes “telling Tianjin stories comprehensively” as its theme to pay tribute to the great era and record colorful daily life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和动词不定式短语作目的状语)   【高分句型2】Fantastic awards are prepared, ranging from portable cameras to local handicrafts, with winning works displayed on its official platform.(运用了现在分词短语作非限制性定语和with引导的复合结构作伴随状语) Passage 2 （25-26高二下·广西南宁·期中）假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括： 1. 展览时间与地点; 2. 展览内容; 3. 欢迎同学们前来参观。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇： 4. watercolor 水彩画 / sketch 素描 / landscape 风景 / on display 展出 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 【答案】参考范文 Notice Here comes an exciting piece of news! To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday, our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition. The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. On display will be over twenty wonderful works created by our classmates during the painting session in the park. You will see a variety of pieces, including delicate watercolors, expressive sketches, and vivid landscapes that truly capture the peaceful beauty of nature. All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition, which is joyful and inspiring. Your presence will mean a great deal to all the young artists in our class! Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 【导语】要求考生以班长李华的身份，为班级举办的一次小型画展写一则英文通知，内容包括展览时间与地点、展览内容以及欢迎同学们前来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 令人愉快的：joyful → cheerful 举办：hold → carry out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. 拓展句：The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, which will last from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday, our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） [高分句型2] All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition, which is joyful and inspiring.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） Passage 3 （25-26高二下·福建厦门·期中）假定你是李华，你校英语社将组织社员和英国交换生参加“中西方艺术对话”(Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art)的主题艺术展，请你写一则通知在校英文报上刊登，内容包括： 1．展览介绍； 2．注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 EAST MEETS WEST: CHINESE AND WESTERN ART ON SHOW _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 — 绘画 EAST MEETS WEST: CHINESE AND WESTERN ART ON SHOW Our English Club will organize a visit to the ‌“Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art” exhibition at City Museum next Saturday. All club members and British exchange students should gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. The exhibition features a great variety of classic artworks, including Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and the Chinese masterpiece Along the River During the Qingming Festival, offering a vivid cross-cultural art experience. Note that photography, food and drinks are strictly forbidden in the hall to protect the artworks. Come and enjoy this amazing feast of art!Possible version 2 — 雕塑 EAST MEETS WEST: CHINESE AND WESTERN ART ON SHOW With the aim of promoting international cultural exchange, our English Club will organize a visit to the exhibition “Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art” to be held in the City Museum next Saturday. Among the Western artworks on display, the classic sculpture The Thinker stands out. It boasts lifelike details and unique artistic charm, fully reflecting Western artists’ superb techniques. A shining representative of Chinese cultural treasures is the Bronze Goose-and-Fish Lamp. Exquisite in shape and eco-friendly in design, it perfectly combines beauty with practicality, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. This is just a small taste of what is in store at the exhibition. We firmly believe this rewarding visit will leave a deep impression on you. All club members and British exchange students are to gather at the entrance to the museum at 8 a.m. Please keep quiet throughout the visit. Besides, no photos or food and drink are allowed inside. 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写一则英文通知，介绍“中西方艺术对话”主题展并说明注意事项。(范文1) 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize → arrange 聚集，集合：gather → assemble 各种各样的：a variety of → various/diverse 禁止，严禁：forbid → prohibit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our English Club will organize a visit to the “Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art” exhibition at City Museum next Saturday. 拓展句：Our English Club will organize a visit to the “Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art” exhibition, which will be held at City Museum next Saturday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The exhibition features a great variety of classic artworks, including Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and the Chinese masterpiece Along the River During the Qingming Festival, offering a vivid cross-cultural art experience. (运用了现在分词offering作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Note that photography, food and drinks are strictly forbidden in the hall to protect the artworks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期末）假定你是校英文杂志主编李华，杂志近期将发行题为《校园无名英雄》的专刊。请为其写一篇寄语，内容包括： 1.发行目的； 2.专刊内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Readers, It is my great pleasure to announce the release of our special issue, “Unsung Heroes on Campus.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Editor-in-chief 【答案】Dear Readers, It is my great pleasure to announce the release of our special issue, “Unsung Heroes on Campus.” The aim of this special issue is to recognize and honor those who contribute selflessly to our campus life but often go unnoticed. In this issue, you will find stories of cafeteria workers who ensure we have delicious meals, janitors who keep our campus clean, and teachers who offer extra help after class. These real-life accounts will not only touch your heart but also inspire you to discover the unsung heroes around you. We hope this special issue will let these silent contributors step into the spotlight and be appreciated. Best regards, Li Hua Editor-in-chief 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。杂志近期将发行题为《校园无名英雄》的专刊。请为其写一篇寄语。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 发行：release→publication 认可；表彰：recognize→acknowledge 被忽视的：unnoticed→overlooked 激励；启发：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These real-life accounts will not only touch your heart but also inspire you to discover the unsung heroes around you. 拓展句：Not only will these real-life accounts touch your heart, but they will also inspire you to discover the unsung heroes around you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The aim of this special issue is to recognize and honor those who contribute selflessly to our campus life but often go unnoticed.(运用 who 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】The aim of this special issue is to recognize and honor those who contribute selflessly to our campus life but often go unnoticed.(运用了动词不定式作表语以及who引导的定语从句) 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·陕西·期中）在3月22日“世界水日”这天，你们班同学发起“保护水体，人人有责”的倡议，请你根据该倡议题目写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.水的重要性和水污染的严重后果； 2.1-2条保护水体的具体措施和方法。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯，流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Protect Water Resources, Everyone’s Duty Dear classmates, Water is the source of all life. Without clean water, humans, plants and animals cannot survive. However, water pollution is getting worse. Waste from factories and daily garbage make rivers dirty, causing illnesses and destroying aquatic life. We must take action. First, never pour rubbish or dirty water into rivers or lakes. Second, reuse water in daily life, such as using washing water to water flowers. Let’s protect water together and pass the idea to people around us! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据倡议题目“保护水体，人人有责”写一篇发言稿，说明水的重要性和水污染的严重后果，并提出1-2条保护水体的具体措施和方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause → bring about/contribute to 脏的：dirty→polluted 使用：use → utilize 保护：protect → safeguard 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Water is the source of all life. Without clean water, humans, plants and animals cannot survive. 拓展句：Water is the source of all life, without which humans, plants and animals cannot survive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Waste from factories and daily garbage make rivers dirty, causing illnesses and destroying aquatic life. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Second, reuse water in daily life, such as using washing water to water flowers. (运用了动词不定式短语作状语) Passage 2 （25-26高二下·重庆·阶段检测）假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的环保意识，学校将在城市公园(the City Park)举办“环保慢跑(Plogging)”活动，即跑步的同时捡垃圾。请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的与安排；(2)呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意： (1)词数80左右；(2)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】                                                                             Notice To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school will hold a “Plogging” activity in the City Park. The activity will start at 9 a.m. this Saturday. We’ll gather at the school gate first and then go to the park together. During the jogging, we are supposed to pick up the garbage along the way. This is a great chance to contribute to a cleaner environment. Everyone is welcome to join us and let’s make a difference together! The Student Union 【导语】这是一篇以学生会名义发布的通知，旨在告知同学们学校将举办“环保慢跑”活动，需要阐述活动目的与安排，并呼吁同学们积极参与，以提高大家的环保意识。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise → enhance 举办：hold→launch 参加：join → participate in 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We'll gather at the school gate first and then go to the park together. 拓展句：We’ll gather at the school gate first, after which we head for the park together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school will hold a “Plogging” activity in the City Park.（动词不定式短语 作目的状语） 【高分句型2】This is a great chance to contribute to a cleaner environment.（动词不定式短语 “to contribute to a cleaner environment” 作后置定语） Passage 3 （25-26高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，越来越多的人意识到在开发自然过程中人类对自然的破坏，你校举办“An Apology Letter to Nature”主题演讲比赛呼吁同学们关爱自然，请你为参加演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人类对自然的破坏； 2.破坏带来的后果； 3.呼吁同学们行动起来。 注意：写作词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! It is a pity that we humans have caused great damage to nature in the process of development. We have been cutting down too many trees, pouring industrial waste into rivers and oceans, and discharging a huge amount of greenhouse gases. The destruction brings about severe consequences. Rare species are dying out at an alarming speed. Natural disasters like droughts, floods and wildfires happen more frequently, posing a great threat to our survival and wellbeing. It is high time that we should take action right now. I call on all of us to live a low-carbon life, reduce pollution and protect every living creature on Earth. 【导语】题目要求考生以“向自然道歉”为主题写英文演讲稿，描述人类对自然的破坏及后果，并呼吁同学们关爱自然、立即行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 破坏：damage→ruin 生存：survival → existence 呼吁：call on → appeal to 保护：protect → preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rare species are dying out at an alarming speed. 拓展句：Rare species, which are extremely valuable, are dying out at an alarming speed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a pity that we humans have caused great damage to nature in the process of development. (运用了It作形式主语、that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】It is high time that we should take action right now.  (运用了It is (high) time that...固定句型) 文章主要就李华所在城市开展“绿色城市”活动写一份倡议信，呼吁广大市民积极参与，介绍了建设绿色城市的重要意义，列举了个人日常生活中可行的环保举措，并号召大家携手努力，共同建设美丽绿色城市。 【新素材・“绿色城市”活动】假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办“绿色城市 Green City Campaign”活动。请你写一封倡议信，呼吁市民为创建绿色城市贡献自己的力量。信中应包括以下内容： 1. 绿色城市的重要性；2. 个人可以做出的具体行动；3. 鼓励大家共同参与。 注意： 1·.写作词数应 80左右； 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Take Action for a Green City ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Take Action for a Green City As we all know, a green city is of great importance to the sustainable development of society. It is highly urgent for us to take action to make our city greener. To make our city a better place to live in, we can do our part as follows. Firstly, we can reduce the use of vehicles by riding bicycles or walking. Secondly, we can take an active part in voluntary work to plant more trees and call on more people to protect the existing trees. Let’s all take action now and contribute to the green city campaign. 【导语】要求考生以李华身份写倡议信，呼吁市民参与“绿色城市”活动，说明其重要性、个人具体行动并鼓励共同参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 可持续的：sustainable → continuable 减少：reduce → decrease 呼吁：call on → appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we can reduce the use of vehicles by riding bicycles or walking. 拓展句：Firstly, we can reduce the use of vehicles, which helps make our city greener, by riding bicycles or walking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, a green city is of great importance to the sustainable development of society. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To make our city a better place to live in, we can do our part as follows. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语和不定式短语作定语) 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 应用文写作4大常考话题 话题1 幽默 话题2 教育 话题3 多媒体 话题4 环境保护 ①审清写作任务，明确应用文文体类型、写作背景、写作目的； ②提取题干要点：圈画指令给出核心信息、对象、内容要求，切勿遗漏要点，避免自行增删信息； ③谋篇布局：确定开篇引入、主体段落、结尾结束语，理清段落逻辑，注意书信格式、称呼、落款等格式要素； ④遣词造句：选用适配句式，把控语气正式/非正式，分清书面口语风格，杜绝中式英语； ⑤复查校验：检查要点完整性、格式、语法拼写，修正时态、人称错误。 话题1 幽默（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·甘肃平凉·阶段检测）假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。（80词左右） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·阶段检测）假如你是高二学生李华，最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的好处的演讲稿。请包含以下要点，并至少补充一个你认为重要的幽默的其他好处。 1. 促进身体和心理健康； 2. 减轻学习和生活压力； 3. 促进与他人的友谊。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河南洛阳·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“A Humorous Moment in My Life”的英语演讲活动。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 讲述一个你生活中的幽默片段； 2. 分享你当时的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西太原·阶段检测）假设你是李华，学校英文报正在征稿, 请你以“How to Develop a Sense of Humor”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．观察生活，因为生活中有很多幽默瞬间(moment)； 2．看幽默电影，读趣味文章； 3．与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 教育（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·广东广州·阶段检测）假定你是学生会主席李华。新学期伊始，学校提出“自律即自由”的口号，号召同学们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请你代表学校写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.指出好习惯的重要性； 2.列举常见的问题并提出建议：(如：拖延；熬夜；缺乏计划；忽视锻炼；手机依赖等)； 3.发出倡议。     要求 1. 词数130左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26高二上·甘肃平凉·期末）假定你是高二学生李华，最近你在英语课本上学习了很多有关教育的知识，如教育的定义、意义和目标。现在请你用英语给英国笔友James 写信，就此话题进行交流并共勉。字数:100字左右。 Dear James, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期末）近年来，越来越多的高中学校实行寄宿制，同学们对寄宿制观点不一。你校英语报就此话题征求学生们的意见，请你给你校英语报写一篇文章，谈谈你对寄宿制的态度并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：住校board in the school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的学校准备以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题举行一场英文辩论赛。作为一名参赛选手，请你表达自己的主张，并对自己的主张进行论证。内容应包括： 1. 你是否支持选秀类节目； 2. 你支持或者反对的原因及依据。 参考词汇：talent show 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题3 多媒体（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·天津·阶段检测）假设你是李津，天津即将举办“你好，天津”网络短视频大赛，请根据下面的写作提示，给你的加拿大交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.介绍大赛情况（以全面讲好天津故事为主线，致敬伟大时代，记录美好生活）； 2.介绍提交作品的方式以及奖项设置； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 “Hello, Tianjin” online short video competition 网络短视频大赛 Showcase the image of Tianjin 展示天津形象 pay a tribute to the great era 致敬伟大时代 Dear Peter, Long time no see! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours, Li Jin Passage 2 （25-26高二下·广西南宁·期中）假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括： 1. 展览时间与地点; 2. 展览内容; 3. 欢迎同学们前来参观。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇： 4. watercolor 水彩画 / sketch 素描 / landscape 风景 / on display 展出 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·福建厦门·期中）假定你是李华，你校英语社将组织社员和英国交换生参加“中西方艺术对话”(Dialogue between Chinese and Western Art)的主题艺术展，请你写一则通知在校英文报上刊登，内容包括： 1．展览介绍； 2．注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 EAST MEETS WEST: CHINESE AND WESTERN ART ON SHOW _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期末）假定你是校英文杂志主编李华，杂志近期将发行题为《校园无名英雄》的专刊。请为其写一篇寄语，内容包括： 1.发行目的； 2.专刊内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Readers, It is my great pleasure to announce the release of our special issue, “Unsung Heroes on Campus.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Editor-in-chief 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·陕西·期中）在3月22日“世界水日”这天，你们班同学发起“保护水体，人人有责”的倡议，请你根据该倡议题目写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.水的重要性和水污染的严重后果； 2.1-2条保护水体的具体措施和方法。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯，流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26高二下·重庆·阶段检测）假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的环保意识，学校将在城市公园(the City Park)举办“环保慢跑(Plogging)”活动，即跑步的同时捡垃圾。请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的与安排；(2)呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意： (1)词数80左右；(2)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union Passage 3 （25-26高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，越来越多的人意识到在开发自然过程中人类对自然的破坏，你校举办“An Apology Letter to Nature”主题演讲比赛呼吁同学们关爱自然，请你为参加演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人类对自然的破坏； 2.破坏带来的后果； 3.呼吁同学们行动起来。 注意：写作词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Apology Letter to Nature Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文章主要就李华所在城市开展“绿色城市”活动写一份倡议信，呼吁广大市民积极参与，介绍了建设绿色城市的重要意义，列举了个人日常生活中可行的环保举措，并号召大家携手努力，共同建设美丽绿色城市。 【新素材・“绿色城市”活动】假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办“绿色城市 Green City Campaign”活动。请你写一封倡议信，呼吁市民为创建绿色城市贡献自己的力量。信中应包括以下内容： 1. 绿色城市的重要性；2. 个人可以做出的具体行动；3. 鼓励大家共同参与。 注意： 1·.写作词数应 80左右； 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Take Action for a Green City 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