考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 幽默 话题2 教育 话题3 多媒体 话题4 环境保护 ① 通读整篇短文，把握文章主题，分清句子主干与修饰成分，辨别简单句、复合句、非谓语结构； ② 给出提示词类：分析词性转换（名词↔形容词↔副词），兼顾时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语（todo /doing/done）；注意名词单复数、固定搭配变形； ③ 无提示词类：重点考虑冠词、介词、连词（并列连词、定语从句连词、名词性从句连词）；优先回忆固定短语，理清句间逻辑； ④ 做完逐句复查：检查固定句型（it is…to do、so…that、as…as、ability to do、prevent sb from doing 等），留意大小写，核查时态一致性，警惕主动被动误用。 话题1 幽默（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. 【答案】 1．amusing 2．nearly 3．makes 4．at 5．to worry 6．anxiety 7．are treated 8．that 9．a 10．Comedians 【导语】本文阐述了幽默的定义与价值，指出其能提升生活质量、改善身心健康，是应对焦虑、压力和抑郁的有效良方，强调了幽默疗法在现代快节奏生活中的重要性，并说明喜剧作品因此广受欢迎。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：幽默被定义为在特定情境中享受有趣事物的能力。作表语，表明事物的特征，用形容词amusing。 2．考查副词。句意：良好的幽默感可以改善生活的方方面面。修饰every用副词nearly。 3．考查时态。句意：完全没有幽默，生活就会变得乏味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The total absence of humor，谓语用三单形式。 4．考查介词。句意：人们总是想找出一些值得笑的地方。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，当我们欢笑时，就无法感到忧虑。此处为句型it is adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 6．考查名词。句意：幽默可以缓解我们的焦虑，将压力水平降低一半。作介词的宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数。 7．考查时态语态。句意：研究表明，如果患者接受幽默疗法治疗，其康复的机会会更大。主语they（指代上文提到的patients）与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 8．考查状语从句。句意：在现代社会，生活节奏太快，人们没有足够的时间来放松心情。此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，如今抑郁和挫败感十分普遍。短语as a result表示“因此”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如今，喜剧演员需求量很大。结合后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁·期中）Humour 11 (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. It could not only entertain but also throw new light 12 sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who 13 (remember) for his ability 14 (combine) humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. Wang Zengqi, 15 is a Chinese writer famous for his own unique brand of humour, gives the best example to the word “humour”. In his essay “On Humour”, he noted humour’s abundance, 16 (make) one laugh alone. Wang saw humor as a 17 (reflect) of personality and life attitude. He exemplified this by humbly placing himself third to Gaoyou’s salted duck eggs. At a US speech, he joked about being last and promising a brief talk, 18 showed his wit. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great 19 our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 20 (bless)”. 【答案】 11．has been 12．on 13．is remembered 14．to combine 15．who 16．making 17．reflection 18．which 19．as 20．blessing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了幽默作为人类行为的重要组成部分，不仅能带来娱乐，还能启发人们看待敏感或情感类问题，通过马克·吐温和汪曾祺的例子，说明幽默是人格与生活态度的体现，且人类对幽默的需求至关重要。 【详解】11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Humour是不可数名词，谓语动词用has been。故填has been。 12．考查介词。句意：它不仅能带来娱乐，还能让人们对敏感或情感类问题有新的认识。此处为固定搭配throw light on，意为“阐明、使……明朗”，故填on。 13．考查动词时态语态。句意：在近代，马克·吐温因将幽默与更严肃的信息相结合的能力而被人们铭记。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语someone与remember之间是被动关系（“被铭记”），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语someone为单数，故填is remembered。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在近代，马克·吐温因将幽默与更严肃的信息相结合的能力而被人们铭记。此处为固定搭配ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式to combine作后置定语修饰ability。故填to combine。 15．考查定语从句。句意：中国作家汪曾祺以其独特的幽默风格而闻名，他是“幽默”一词的最佳例证。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Wang Zengqi（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的散文《论幽默》中，他指出幽默无处不在，能让人独自发笑。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make与逻辑主语he noted humour’s abundance之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词making。故填making。 17．考查名词。句意：汪曾祺认为幽默是人格和生活态度的体现。此处作介词as的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需要用可数名词单数形式，reflect的名词是reflection，意为“体现、反映”。故填reflection。 18．考查定语从句。句意：在美国的一次演讲中，他自嘲自己是最后一个发言，并承诺演讲会很简短，这体现了他的机智。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“自嘲最后一个发言并承诺简短演讲”这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．考查固定结构。句意：事实上，有些人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎和对水和空气的需求一样迫切。此处为固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 20．考查名词。句意：用马克·吐温的话说：“幽默是人类最大的福祉。”此处作宾语，且前面有形容词最高级greatest修饰，需要用名词形式，bless的名词是blessing，意为“福祉、幸事”，作表语。故填blessing。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川资阳·阶段检测）“Look on the bright side” is one of those 21 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 22 interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 23 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 24 feeling sad. In a study 25 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 26 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 27 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 28 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 29 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 30 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 21．suggestions 22．of 23．which 24．from 25．published 26．the 27．were found 28．directly 29．to control 30．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了研究发现幽默和积极态度能减少负面情绪，帮助人们更好地应对困境，尤其对抑郁高风险人群有益。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：“往好的方面想”是人们总认为鼓舞人心但实际帮助不大的一种建议。根据one of those可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；suggestion表示“建议”，为可数名词。故填suggestions。 22．考查介词。句意：然而，新研究表明，在糟糕的境遇中找到有趣的事物能让人迅速停止抱怨。of interest相当于interesting，修饰something，作后置定语，表示“有趣的事物”。故填of。 23．考查定语从句。句意：此外，以幽默的眼光看待挑战是个好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which，故填which。 24．考查介词。句意：此外，以幽默的眼光看待挑战是个好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。动词短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止或防止某人做某事”，符合句意。故填from。 25．考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员向参与者展示了一些描绘负面情景的照片。publish为动词，表示“出版、发表”，由谓语动词gave可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词study，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被发表的研究”，故应用过去分词。故填published。 26．考查冠词。句意：随后，他们会根据研究者的要求来描述这些照片。空处应用冠词，修饰名词request，特指研究者们的要求，应用定冠词the。故填the。 27．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那些用幽默言辞描述照片的人，比起直接描述者，被发现负面情绪更少，且更有可能度过人生的艰难时期。动词find表示“发现”，作谓语，与主语Those之间为被动关系，表示“那些人被发现……”，且为复数形式；根据上文earlier this year和句中described可知，第二段描述的是今年早些时候发表的一项研究，是过去发生的事情，故该句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填were found。 28．考查副词。句意：那些用幽默言辞描述照片的人，比起直接描述者，被发现负面情绪更少，且更有可能度过人生艰难时期。空处应用副词，修饰动词described，作状语；directly为副词，表示“直接地”，符合句意。故填directly。 29．考查动词不定式。句意：研究表明，对于抑郁风险较高的人群，幽默能培养其控制负面情绪的能力。control为动词，表示“控制”，由谓语can develop可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式；固定短语an ability to do表示“做某事的能力”，to do作后置定语修饰ability，符合句意。故填to control。 30．考查动名词。句意：此外，幽默还有一个额外的好处，就是能让周围的人展露笑容。动词make表示“使变得、使处于”，用在介词of后应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填making。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·云南曲靖·阶段检测）“Look on the bright side” is one of those 31 (suggestion) that people always consider inspiring but less 57. 32 (benefit). However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 33 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 34 feeling sad. In a study 35 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 36 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 37 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 38 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 39 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 40 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 31．suggestions 32．beneficial 33．which 34．from 35．published 36．the 37．were found 38．directly 39．to control 40．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情能让人停止抱怨，用幽默看待挑战有助于预防抑郁。 【详解】31．考查名词。句意：“往好的方面看”是人们总认为鼓舞人心但益处不大的建议之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，提示词用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 32．考查形容词。句意：“往好的方面看”是人们总认为鼓舞人心但益处不大的建议之一。提示词作定语从句中宾语补足语，用形容词beneficial表明其逻辑主语that(即先行词one of those suggestions)的性质，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 33．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：此外，用幽默看待挑战是个好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。“____3____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people...”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a good method，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：此外，用幽默看待挑战是个好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给参与者看了一些展示负面情况的照片。“(publish) earlier this year”作后置定语，publish(发表)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a study之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动。故填published。 36．考查冠词。句意：然后他们会根据研究人员的要求描述这些照片。根据“request of researchers”中作后置定语的介词短语可知，request是特指“研究人员的要求”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些用幽默的话语描述照片的人被发现比那些直接描述照片的人负面情绪更少，度过生活中艰难时期的可能性更大。find(发现)是谓语动词，与主语Those之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，“发现”是已经完成的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were found。 38．考查副词。句意：那些用幽默的话语描述照片的人被发现比那些直接描述照片的人负面情绪更少，度过生活中艰难时期的可能性更大。提示词修饰动词described，用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究得出的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。“(control) negative emotions”是后置定语，名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的能力”。故填to control。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，幽默还有一个额外的好处，就是能让你周围的人微笑。of是介词，后面要用动名词作宾语。故填making。 第7小题，只看到patients和treat的语义关系，忽略主语patients和treat之间的被动逻辑，直接误填treat； 第16小题，分不清现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，不区分谓语与非谓语，错填谓语动词make； 第22小题，不熟悉of interest固定介词结构，仅凭语感直接填写形容词interesting，忽视此处后置定语的用法。 话题2 教育（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期末） China urges parents to avoid “digital babysitting” The Ministry of Education treats digital devices 1 convenient tools, but warns parents against using them as a “digital babysitter.” It has called on families 2 (focus) on companionship, play, sports, and time in nature — benefits that children have long enjoyed. 3 the ministry emphasizes most is that play should remain the primary activity for young children. Digital products — such as reading companions and interactive games — must not replace physical picture books and toys, 4 means that digital tools should not be used to directly generate child observation records either. Authoritative research shows that early and prolonged exposure to digital products causes long-lasting harm to children’s eyesight, attention time, language skills, 5 emotional development. The appeal 6 digital devices, with their bright screens and instant feedback, often hides these long-term risks. This is the first time the ministry 7 (issue) such clear guidelines during the national preschool education 8 (formal). Other 9 (favorite) among parents, such as educational apps and chat-based tools, are also discouraged if they replace real interaction. There is broad international agreement on 10 (limit) digital exposure to protect children’s developmental rights. 【答案】 1．as 2．to focus 3．What 4．which 5．and 6．of 7．has issued 8．formally 9．favorites 10．limiting 【导语】文章主要讲教育部呼吁家长避免“电子保姆”式带娃。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：教育部将数字设备视为便利工具，但警告家长不要将其用作“电子保姆”。固定搭配treat sth. as sth.意为“将某物视作某物”，本空用介词as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它呼吁家庭专注于陪伴、玩耍、运动和亲近自然——这些都是孩子们长久以来能享受到的益处。固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”，本空用不定式to focus作宾补。 3．考查主语从句。句意：教育部最强调的一点是，玩耍应当仍是幼儿的首要活动。本空引导主语从句，在从句中作emphasizes的宾语，表示“……的事物”用引导词what，句首首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：数字产品比如阅读陪伴工具和互动游戏，绝不能替代实体绘本和玩具，这也意味着数字工具同样不能被用来直接生成儿童观察记录。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 5．考查连词。句意：权威研究表明，过早且长时间接触数字产品，会对儿童的视力、注意力时长、语言能力以及情绪发展造成长期伤害。children’s eyesight、attention time、language skills、emotional development为并列关系，用连词and连接。 6．考查介词。句意：数字设备凭借明亮的屏幕和即时反馈带来的吸引力，往往掩盖了这些长期风险。固定搭配the appeal of sth.意为“某物的吸引力”，本空用介词of。 7．考查动词时态。句意：这是教育部首次在全国学前教育期间正式发布如此明确的指导方针。固定句型This is the first time that...中从句要用现在完成时，主语the ministry为单数，谓语用has issued。 8．考查副词。句意：这是教育部首次在全国学前教育期间正式发布如此明确的指导方针。本空作状语，需用副词formally“正式地”修饰谓语动词has issued。 9．考查名词复数。句意：家长们喜爱的其他工具，比如教育类应用和聊天类工具，如果取代了真实互动，也同样不被提倡。本空前面有other修饰，用名词复数形式favorites。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在限制数字接触时长以保护儿童发展权利这件事上，国际社会已达成广泛共识。本空作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式limiting。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·江西·期末）The pursuit of higher education and better work opportunities are the main reasons why Chinese students study at foreign universities at the undergraduate level, while the opportunity 11 (broaden) their children's experience is 12 parents want most, according to a new report 13 (issue) on Saturday. Based 14 client information from overseas consultancy EIC Education, the report found that when 15 (choose) a destination for overseas study, students most value the ranking of the school or the major, the quality of education on offer, 16 career prospects, while parents are most concerned about safety. Students worry most about too much homework and academic stress, which 17 (follow) by safety and the language barrier. For parents, safety is their greatest concern, as well as 18 (culture) differences and racism. In terms of choosing universities, both students and parents pay the 19 (much) attention to the ranking of the university and their major. For parents, the employment rate is the third most important factor, but is only seventh in 20 (prior) for students. 【答案】 11．to broaden 12．what 13．issued 14．on 15．choosing 16．and 17．are followed 18．cultural 19．most 20．priority 【导语】文章主要揭示了中外本科留学中家长与学生的关注差异。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六发布的一份新报告显示，中国学生赴海外攻读本科的核心动因是追求更高水平的教育与更优质的就业机会，而能拓宽孩子人生阅历的机会，正是家长群体最看重的核心诉求。根据固定搭配the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，空处用不定式作后置定语。 12．考查表语从句。句意：同上。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what。 13．考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰report。a new report与issue构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 14．考查介词。​ 句意：该报告基于留学咨询机构启德教育的客户数据调研发现，在选择留学目的地时，学生最看重院校与专业排名、教学质量以及就业前景，而家长最关心的则是安全问题，此处为固定搭配(be) based on，意为“基于，根据”。 15．考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：同上。当状语从句中主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，本句话when引导的时间状语从句的完整形式为“when ‌students are choosing‌ a destination for overseas study”，所以空处需要现在分词的形式。 16．考查并列连词。​ 句意：同上。根据空前“the ranking, the quality”与空后“career prospects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 17．考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。​ 句意：学生最担心课业负担过重和学业压力，其次是安全问题及语言障碍。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据空前which指代“too much homework and academic stress”，与follow构成被动关系，且文章主体时态为一般现在时，可知空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词为are。 18．考查形容词。​ 句意：对家长而言，安全是他们最大的顾虑，此外还有文化差异和种族主义。空处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词differences，作定语。 19．考查形容词最高级。​ 句意：在择校方面，学生和家长的关注点都集中在大学及专业的排名上。由定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示“最关注”，应用much的最高级most。 20．考查名词。​ 句意：对于父母来说，就业率是第三重要因素，但在学生的优先考虑事项中仅排在第七位。此处为固定搭配in priority“优先地，在优先位置上”，应用prior的名词形式priority。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·江苏无锡·期中）The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 21 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 22 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 23 (grow) and enhance the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 24 (build) a global learning society. 25 (addition), the Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. The Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 26 (give) by traditional media 27 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipients even decide whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 28 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 29 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel for connecting other people 30 are working on related research topics. 【答案】 21．a 22．ways 23．growth 24．to build 25．Additionally 26．given 27．to 28．amazing 29．has become 30．who/that 【导语】本文讲述互联网深刻影响教育领域，它开创了网络化教育未来，不仅是海量信息库，也成为知识交流、人际联结的重要载体。 【详解】21．考查冠词。句意：我认为教育的未来是一个网络化的未来。future为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，networked以辅音音素开头，需填a。 22．考查名词复数。句意：人们可以借助互联网创造、分享知识，探索全新的教学方法，随时随地用各类设备激发学生的想象力。形容词new后接可数名词复数ways，泛指多种方法，作宾语。 23．考查名词。句意：将师生联结起来并赋能他们，能够加快经济增长，提升全球社会的福祉。形容词economic后接名词，grow对应的名词为growth，意为“增长”，作宾语。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应当依托网络携手合作，共建全球学习型社会。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明协作的目的。 25．考查副词。句意：此外，互联网是无穷无尽的信息来源。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，addition对应的副词为additionally，句首首字母大写。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使用户摆脱了以往被动接收传统媒体推送信息的角色，转变为主动获取信息的角色。messages与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given作后置定语。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配move away from...to...表示“从……转变为……”。 28．考查形容词。句意：网络是助力知识构建的绝佳资源。此处修饰名词resource，描述事物的属性，用-ing形式形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 29．考查时态。句意：除了用于交流，互联网自走进我们的生活以来，已然成为知识交流和教育的重要工具，它不仅是信息来源，也是连接相关研究人员的桥梁。句中含有since引导的时间状语，主句要用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数，谓语为has become。 30．考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。先行词为people，指人，从句缺少主语，可用who或that引导限制性定语从句。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·福建莆田·期中）As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 31 , during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if 32 (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 33 (attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 34 habits work. To facilitate 35 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 36 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way 37 (change) is not suddenly, 38 over a period of time. To reach the goal of change, a person must 39 (repeated) take many small steps. Young people have the power to build a happy and 40 (health) life full of good habits! 【答案】 31．However 32．left 33．attempts 34．how 35．a 36．combining 37．to change 38．but 39．repeatedly 40．healthy 【导语】文章主要说明了坏习惯导致的问题以及如何改正。 【详解】31．考查副词。句意：然而，在此期间，他们中的一些人很容易形成坏习惯。此处与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开用However，置句首首字母大写。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，当他们长大成人时，可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。句子的谓语动词是could lead，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语habits与leave构成被动关系，故用过去分词left。 33．考查名词。句意：改变坏习惯从来都不是一件容易的事，即使经过多次尝试。由many修饰用名词复数attempts作介词宾语。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何起作用的，我们可以改变我们的坏习惯。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，连接副词how符合题意。 35．考查冠词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。此处change为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过将我们的习惯周期信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来做到这一点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式combining。 37．考查不定式。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然，而是经过一段时间。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 38．考查连词。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然，而是经过一段时间。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 39．考查副词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须反复地采取许多小步骤。修饰动词take应用副词repeatedly“反复地”。 40．考查形容词。句意：年轻人有能力建立一个充满好习惯的快乐健康的生活。修饰名词life用形容词healthy与happy并列作定语。 第7小题，不熟悉This is the first time that句型语法规则，误用一般现在时而错填issue，忽略从句需要使用现在完成时has issued； 第15小题，when引导的状语从句省略结构辨识不清，看不出主语一致可省略主语和be动词，误填choose原形； 第32小题，if引导的省略条件状语，没有识别habits和leave之间被动关系，直接填写谓语动词leave。 话题3 多媒体（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). 【答案】 1．from 2．dealt 3．An 4．and 5．established 6．which 7．covering 8．competition 9．valuable 10．forms 【导语】文章以Lucy Gu喜爱的电台Hit FM关闭为引子， 指出2025年有超过40家电台因听众减少、运营成本上升和新媒体兴起而关闭， 回顾了中国广播的发展历程，并指出尽管面临挑战，广播在紧急情况下仍具有重要价值。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：这听起来很不真实，直到该频道从她的应用程序和汽车收音机中消失。disappear from...为固定搭配，意为“从……消失”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：因此，这次关闭对她来说是一个非常大的打击。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项非官方统计显示，由于听众减少、运营成本上升以及新媒体的兴起，2025年有超过40家电台关闭。count为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，unofficial发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，句首首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。此处列举三个并列的原因，前两项之间用逗号隔开，最后一项前需用and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着第一家电台在上海建立，它在几十年的战争中让人们了解信息。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，station和establish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词established。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中华人民共和国成立后的几年里，在交通不便的时期，有线广播甚至将新闻传播到偏远农村地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为years，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着家用收音机和汽车音响的普及，人们的收听方式变得更加私人化，各电台开发了量身定制的节目，涵盖新闻、音乐、交通、体育和文化。分析句子结构，developed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，programs和cover之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词covering。 8．考查名词。句意：但到了21世纪，广播面临着来自电视和互联网的激烈竞争。空处作faced的宾语，需用名词形式。compete的名词形式为competition，意为”竞争”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，尽管发生了变化，广播在紧急情况下仍然证明是有价值的并以新的形式仍然是重要的公共传播工具。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。form为可数名词，此处表示“多种新形式”，需用复数形式。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）Luzhuang Village in Liaocheng City of Shandong Province is known for its abundant production of bottle gourds (葫芦), a type of gourd that is either eaten while young 11 left to dry and made into ornaments, utensils or musical instruments. In October 2018, Hao Xuekun, the then 19-year-old college student, uploaded a short video 12 (document) the village’s gourd fair online. The clip showed row upon row of gourd shops, featuring varieties of distinctive gourd types on display. That single video led to more than a dozen online sales, 13 gave Hao a real sense of the market demand for the gourd. The Chinese name for gourd, pronounced as hulu, 14 (sound) similar to “good fortune and prosperity,” making the good-looking vegetable 15 traditional favorite among Chinese consumers. Seeing this market potential, Hao returned after graduating and began growing gourds while using short videos to record their growth. By that time, his social media account 16 (attract) 120,000 followers, laying a solid foundation for his entrepreneurial journey. Now, Hao has become a “gourd influencer” active across multiple 17 (platform) and tries to blend modern aesthetic (审美的) concepts with traditional gourd craftsmanship 18 (create) distinctive products. He believes the future of the gourd industry lies in personalized processing and design, 19 young returnees injecting new vitality, particularly through innovative design, into this traditional trade. Stories like Hao’s reflect a growing 20 (recognize) that when the creativity of youth meets time-honored techniques, it can spark unexpected possibilities. 【答案】 11．or 12．documenting 13．which 14．sounds 15．a 16．had attracted 17．platforms 18．to create 19．with 20．recognition 【导语】文章主要讲述了山东省聊城市鲁庄村的返乡大学生郝学坤，通过短视频推广当地葫芦产业，融合现代审美与传统工艺创业带动传统葫芦行业发展，反映出青年创造力为传统行业碰撞出新可能性的故事。 【详解】11．考查连词。句意：山东省聊城市鲁庄村以盛产葫芦而闻名。葫芦是一种既可鲜嫩时食用，也可晾干后制成装饰品、器皿或乐器的瓜果。 此处为固定结构either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，符合句子的并列逻辑。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年10月，当时19岁的大学生郝学坤，将一段记录该村葫芦交易会展的短视频上传到了网上。 句子已有谓语动词uploaded，空格处需用非谓语，逻辑主语a short video与动词document之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词documenting作后置定语。 13．考查定语从句。句意：单单这一条视频就带来了十几笔线上订单，这让郝学坤真切感受到葫芦的市场需求。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“这条视频带来多笔线上订单”这件事，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。 14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：葫芦的中文发音为hulu，听起来和“福禄”发音相似，这也让这种外形美观的葫芦成为中国消费者心中的传统爱物。 本句表述客观常识，用一般现在时，句子主语The Chinese name for gourd为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式sounds。 15．考查冠词。句意：.葫芦的中文发音为hulu，听起来和“福禄”发音相似，这也让这种外形美观的葫芦成为中国消费者心中的传统爱物。 此处favorite是可数名词，表泛指“一种受欢迎的事物”，traditional以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 16．考查时态。句意：到那个时候，他的社交媒体账号已经吸引了12万名粉丝，为他的创业之路打下了坚实基础。时间状语By that time指“到那个时候为止”，动作发生在returned之前，表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此用过去完成时had attracted。 17．考查名词。句意：如今，郝学坤已经成为活跃在多个平台的“葫芦网红”，他尝试将现代美学理念和传统葫芦工艺相融合，来打造独具特色的产品。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数，platform是可数名词，其复数形式为platforms。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，郝学坤已经成为活跃在多个平台的“葫芦网红”，他尝试将现代美学理念和传统葫芦工艺相融合，来打造独具特色的产品。句子已有谓语动词has become及tries，空格处表示融合工艺的目的，因此用动词不定式to create作目的状语。 19．考查介词。句意：他认为葫芦产业的未来在于个性化加工与设计，年轻返乡者为这一传统行业注入了新活力，尤其是通过创新设计为行业赋能。 此处是with的复合结构“with +宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”，符合语境，用来补充说明前文内容。 20．考查名词。句意：像郝学坤这样的故事反映出一种越来越被大众认可的观点：当青年的创造力遇上历史悠久的传统技艺，就能碰撞出意想不到的可能性。 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词growing修饰，需要填名词作动词reflect的宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可、认知”，符合语义。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He 21 (regular) visited the library and studied English and law — by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper. They offered him a job. Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he 22 (become) a publisher. In 1878, he 23 (found) the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, 24 (accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same strategy he 25 (employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up 26 it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Pulitzer was the first 27 (advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Of this 28 (decide) he said, “I’m deeply interested in the progress and elevation of journalism... regarding it as a noble profession and one of unequaled importance for its influence 29 the minds and morals of the people.” One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism was established. Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes 30 (award). 【答案】 21．regularly 22．had become 23．founded 24．accusing 25．had employed 26．until 27．to advocate 28．decision 29．on/upon 30．were awarded 【导语】文章讲述了约瑟夫·普利策从移民到成为报业大亨的奋斗历程，他通过创办《圣路易斯邮报》和《纽约世界报》获得巨大成功，并最终捐资建立新闻学院、设立普利策奖。 【详解】21．考查副词。句意：他定期去图书馆学习英语和法律——那时他几乎没学过英语。空处修饰动词visited，需用副词，regular的副词形式regularly“定期地”符合题意。 22．考查动词时态。句意：普利策很快成为一名成功的记者，并在25岁时成为了一名出版商。空处作谓语，时间状语by the age of 25表示“到25岁时”，强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成，因此用过去完成时。 23．考查动词时态。句意：1878年，他创办了《圣路易斯邮报》。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In 1878”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员不诚实以及富人不纳税。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，accuse“指责”和His paper逻辑上是主动关系，因此用accuse的现在分词形式。 25．考查动词时态。句意：他采用了在《圣路易斯邮报》时使用过的相同策略，报纸销量不断上升，直到它成为全国最畅销的报纸。空处作定语从句的谓语，动作employ“运用”发生在主句谓语used“使用”之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。 26．考查状语从句。句意：他采用了在《圣路易斯邮报》时使用过的相同策略，报纸销量不断上升，直到它成为全国最畅销的报纸。空处前后均为完整的句子，“报纸销量上升”应该是一直持续到“它成为全国最畅销的报纸”，因此应用意为“直到”的从属连词until，引导时间状语从句。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：普利策是第一个倡导在大学层面培训记者的人。序数词the first后常接不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。 28．考查名词。句意：对于这个决定，他说：“我对新闻业的进步与提升深感兴趣……视其为一门高尚的职业，并且因其对人们的思想和道德具有无可比拟的影响力而至关重要。”空处被this修饰，作Of的宾语，名词decision符合题意，意为“决定”，且用单数形式。 29．考查介词。句意：对于这个决定，他说：“我对新闻业的进步与提升深感兴趣……视其为一门高尚的职业，并且因其对人们的思想和道德具有无可比拟的影响力而至关重要。”名词influence通常和介词on或upon搭配，表示“对……的影响”。 30．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他去世六年后，第一届普利策奖被颁发。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Six years after his death”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，award“颁发”和主语Pulitzer Prizes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·福建·阶段检测）The rapid rise of short video platforms has significantly increased the 31 (popular) of Chinese crafts. Among the young artists gaining attention online, 22-year-old Chen Wei stands out as a true follower of the ancient art of paper-cutting. Unlike 32 (tradition) craftsmen who focus only on classic patterns, Chen has found a way to make paper-cutting feel fresh and engaging. To connect with today’s audience, he believes an artist must 33 (true) understand both the old skills and the new ways of storytelling. His videos, 34 often show him cutting complex designs while explaining their cultural meanings, have won over five million followers. “What makes this craft special is 35 it comes from everyday life,” Chen said in 36 recent interview. “If you want to keep it alive, you have to let it grow.” He spends hours practicing each new design and often uses modern themes 37 space exploration or city life, 38 (make) the art form more relatable to young people. Thanks to Chen’s efforts, paper-cutting is now regaining 39 (it) place in Chinese pop culture. Many schools have invited him to give online lessons, and each of his works 40 (sell) well as digital collections. “It’s not about keeping the art in a museum,” he says. “It’s about letting it live where people are.” 【答案】 31．popularity 32．traditional 33．truly 34．which 35．that 36．a 37．like 38．making 39．its 40．sells 【导语】文章主要讲述了短视频助力剪纸艺人陈伟创新传承非遗文化的故事。 【详解】31．考查名词。句意：短视频平台的迅速兴起极大地提升了中国剪纸艺术的受欢迎程度。根据空前“increased the”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，提示词popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“普及，流行”。 32．考查形容词。句意：与传统工匠只专注于经典图案不同，陈伟找到了一种让剪纸焕发新鲜感和吸引力的方式。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 33．考查副词。句意：为了引起当代观众的共鸣，他认为艺术家必须真正理解古老的技艺和新的叙事方式。空处需用副词修饰动词understand，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 34．考查定语从句。句意：他的视频经常展示他在剪裁复杂图案的同时讲解其文化内涵，这些视频已经赢得了五百多万粉丝。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His videos，为物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 35．考查表语从句。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。” 空格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、意义清晰，故用连接词that引导。 36．考查冠词。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。”此处泛指“一次采访”，且recent为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 37．考查介词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主题。根据空后“space exploration or city life”可知，此处是在举例说明modern themes，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主题，使这种艺术形式对年轻人更具亲和力。句中已有谓语spends和uses，故空处需填非谓语动词；表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making作结果状语。 39．考查代词。句意：得益于陈伟的努力，剪纸正在重新夺回它在中国流行文化中的地位。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 40．考查动词时态。句意：许多学校邀请他开设在线课程，并且他的每一件作品作为数字藏品都销路极好。此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语each of his works为单数概念，谓语动词sell“卖，销售”需用第三人称单数形式sells。 第5小题，对with复合结构辨析不到位，分不清宾语station与establish的被动关系，误填establishing现在分词； 第16小题，对by that time时态标志掌握不牢，没有意识到动作属于“过去的过去”，错用一般过去时attracted； 第38小题，分不清现在分词表自然而然结果状语，容易误填不定式to make，混淆目的状语与结果状语用法。 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·河北沧州·阶段检测）When Ronald Sakolsky from the US stepped off the plane in Inner Mongolia, it marked the beginning of a long-awaited homecoming. Waiting for him was Yin Yuzhen, China’s afforestation hero, 1 fight against desertification has inspired many people. For Sakolsky, the reunion was a miracle (奇迹). “She made a promise 27 years ago, and she kept it,” he said, 2 (describe) Yin as the “hero of the story”. In 1999, he donated $5,000 3 (support) her reforestation efforts. At the time, Yin was well-known for her 4 (commit) to greening the desert. His donation, 5 (combine) with Yin’s effort, has changed the wasteland. Those young trees have since grown well into a huge forest that now covers the sand hills in bright green. Yin felt deeply moved, adding that she strongly desires to take him through the forests she 6 (tend) over the past decades. What truly made the story go viral is the bond Sakolsky and Yin built. “From sharing the same forest 7 building a friendship between two nations,” 8 online user wrote, “The light of humanity knows no borders.” Sakolsky will tour the shelterbelt forests, revisiting the 9 (origin) plots where his young trees were first planted. His schedule also includes meeting former colleagues in Luoyang. This green bond of friendship will 10 (sure) continue to grow. 【答案】 1．whose 2．describing 3．to support 4．commitment 5．combined 6．has tended/has been tending 7．to 8．an 9．original 10．surely 【导语】主要讲述美国人Ronald Sakolsky与治沙英雄殷玉珍跨越多年的友谊，以及二人携手治沙的感人故事。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：等待他的是中国治沙英雄殷玉珍，她对抗荒漠化的斗争鼓舞了很多人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yin Yuzhen，关系词在从句中作名词fight的定语，表示“……的”，所以用关系代词whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“她在27年前许下承诺，并且兑现了承诺。”他说道，把殷玉珍描述为“故事里的英雄”。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，describe与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词describing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，他捐赠5000美元来支持她的造林工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示捐赠款项的目的，所以用动词不定式to support作目的状语。 4．考查名词。句意：那时，殷玉珍因致力于沙漠绿化而闻名。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，commit是动词，其名词形式commitment表示“投入，奉献”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的捐款，结合殷玉珍的努力，改变了这片荒地。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，combine与逻辑主语His donation之间是被动关系，固定搭配combined with意为“连同，与……相结合”，所以用过去分词combined。 6．考查动词时态。句意：殷玉珍深受感动，并补充说她非常想带他参观自己过去几十年照料的这片森林。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时has tended或现在完成进行时has been tending。 7．考查介词。句意：从共享同一片森林到建立两国之间的友谊，一位网友写道，人性之光无国界。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，所以为介词to。 8．考查冠词。句意：从共享同一片森林到建立两国之间的友谊，一位网友写道，人性之光无国界。user为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一位网友”，online是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 9．考查形容词。句意：萨科尔斯基将参观防护林，重访当初种下他捐赠的幼苗的原始地块。名词plots前面需要形容词作定语，origin是名词，形容词形式original意为“最初的，原始的”。 10．考查副词。句意：这份绿色的友谊纽带一定会继续生长。此处修饰谓语动词continue，要用副词，sure是形容词，副词形式surely意为“肯定，一定”。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东威海·期中）Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 11 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 12 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 13 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 14 (attack) baby birds. Cats 15 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 16 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 17 in 1891. A virus 18 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 19 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 20 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】 11．where 12．in 13．arrived 14．attacking 15．were brought 16．rapidly 17．out 18．released 19．digging 20．intervention 【导语】人类引入外来物种破坏麦夸里岛生态，本土鸟类濒临灭绝。人们开展治理项目，努力修复岛屿生态环境。 【详解】11．考查定语从句。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a beautiful place，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 12．考查介词。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处考查固定搭配in harmony with，表示“与……和谐相处”。 13．考查时态。句意：然而在1810年，人类带着老鼠登上了这座岛屿。此处考查谓语动词，主语humans与arrive为主动关系，时间状语in 1810为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小动物很快占领了整座岛屿，偷吃鸟蛋，袭击幼鸟。此处为非谓语，these small animals与attack为主动关系，和eating并列，应用现在分词attacking。 15．考查时态语态。句意：人们带来猫用来控制鼠类，但猫也喜欢捕食鸟类。此处考查谓语动词，主语Cats与bring是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为复数，用were brought。 16．考查副词。句意：与此同时，兔子被引入岛上，激增的兔子数量为猫提供了充足食物，这意味着猫的数量也快速增长。修饰动词increased要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表“迅速地”。 17．考查固定搭配。句意：最终结果是，曾经数量众多、原产于该岛的鹦鹉在1891年灭绝。此处考查固定短语die out，表示“灭绝”。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种病毒被投放到岛上，使得兔子数量下降，但是没有足够兔子可捕食的猫转而捕食本土鸟类。此处为非谓语，virus与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 19．考查名词。句意：此外，兔子的挖掘行为造成部分土地坍塌，致使许多企鹅死亡。名词所有格the rabbits’后接名词，dig转化为名词digging，表示挖掘这一行为。 20．考查名词。句意：这项干预措施为这个悲伤的故事画上了一个姗姗来迟的漫长句号，但我们人类有责任让这座岛屿拥有美好的结局。指示代词This后面接名词单数，intervene的名词形式为intervention，表示“干预措施”。 Passage 3 （26-27高二上·湖南株洲·开学考试）On August 27, videos of floodwaters sweeping through the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region began trending on social media. These videos showed desert highways being submerged, and about 50 vehicles and around 30,000 appliances were also reported 21 (be) underwater. Despite the many accounts sharing video clips of the 22 (flood) desert, they have been inadequate in raising 23 (aware) about climate change. Misunderstandings also arose, with some people 24 (assume) that the rain was helping to improve the environment in northwest China. Since July 2021, flooding 25 (occur) every summer in the desert, leading to jokes about camels needing to learn to swim. While this kind of humor is light-hearted, 26 claim that climate change will benefit this arid region is not. Although the rain has 27 (temporary) wet parts of the desert, this is not sustainable. Researchers have pointed out that much of the floodwater comes from melting glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains, 28 feed several rivers. Once the glaciers are gone, the rivers will dry up, leaving no 29 (remain) water sources. The flooding is also driven by increased rainfall, but the water has little lasting impact on the local ecology. Therefore, it is misleading to see the flooding in the Taklimakan Desert 30 a sign of potential greening. Climate remains globally changing, requiring worldwide cooperation to reverse its damaging trends. 【答案】 21．to be 22．flooded 23．awareness 24．assuming 25．has occurred/has been occurring 26．the 27．temporarily 28．which 29．remaining 30．as 【导语】文章主要报道了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠遭遇洪水侵袭的事件，并对此进行了分析和评论，指出洪水虽然带来了暂时的湿润，但并非气候变化的积极迹象，反而凸显了气候变化的复杂性和严峻性。 【详解】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：视频中沙漠公路被淹没，据报道约50辆车以及大约3万台设备浸泡在水中。be reported to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“据报道……”，空处需填动词不定式to be。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管很多账号转发了这片被洪水淹没的沙漠视频片段，但这些内容并没有充分提升人们对气候变化的认识。提示词flood(淹没)修饰名词desert，作定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语desert之间是被动关系，用过去分词flooded表被动。 23．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词awareness。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：误解也随之产生，有些人想当然地认为这场降雨有助于改善中国西北地区的环境。空处为非谓语动词作with复合结构中宾语补足语；宾语some people和动词assume之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式assuming。 25．考查动词时态。句意：自2021年7月以来，这片沙漠每年夏天都会发生洪水，还衍生出骆驼要学游泳的段子。根据时间状语“Since July 2021”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为flooding，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has occurred，也可以理解为从2021年7月以来，该动作一直发生并将持续下去，所以此处也可以使用现在完成进行时has been occurring。 26．考查冠词。句意：虽然这类玩笑轻松有趣，但声称气候变化会惠及这片干旱地区的说法却不容小觑。此处对claim进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。 27．考查副词。句意：尽管雨水暂时浸湿了沙漠部分区域，但这种情况无法持续。修饰动词wet用副词形式temporarily，作状语。 28．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员指出，大部分洪水来自天山融化的冰川，这些冰川为多条河流补给水源。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为glaciers，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 29．考查形容词。句意：一旦冰川消失，河流将会干涸，不再留有可用水源。修饰空后的名词短语water sources，需用形容词remaining，意为“剩下的”。 30．考查介词。句意：因此，将塔克拉玛干沙漠的洪水视作沙漠有望变绿的信号，是一种误导。固定短语see…as…，意为“将……视作……”，空处需填介词as。 第3小题，不熟悉land熟词生义，只知道land作名词“土地”，忽略动词义“谋得（工作、任务）”，容易错选reached； 第26小题，对固定搭配a good fit for不熟悉，把fit只理解成动词“适合”，误选treat； 第41小题，对matter动词词义“要紧，起重要作用”掌握不足，习惯于它作名词“事情”，容易错选specialize。 本文主要讲述了哥本哈根市旅游局推出了一项新的计划，称为CopenPay，以鼓励游客在哥本哈根游玩时，多从事一些环保方面的行为。 【新素材・CopenPay 计划】Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental (皮划艇租赁) or a free cup of coffee if they make 1 (environmental) friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital. The city announced in July that it was rolling out 2 new initiative, called CopenPay, in an effort 3 (encourage) more sustainable behaviors among visitors, such as walking, biking, taking public transportation and picking up litter. Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation, and you 4 (get) a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice (甘草) when you buy your ticket. Pick up trash in theBaneGaarden area for a free organic meal. GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge 5 you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media. Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate-friendly activities as 6 (prove). The program 7 (launch) at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism. Last year, Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight 8 (stay), officials said. The Danish capital is popular 9 visitors for pretty architecture, world-class food and a safe, clean, green environment. It’s a great place to get on two wheels, with 382 kilometers of bike lanes, and 62% of all citizens commute (通勤) by bicycle. “With CopenPay, we’re empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while 10 (place) less burden on our planet,” said Mikkel Aaro Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s tourism agency, in a statement. CopenPay is just a pilot program, but officials said they hope it will become a year-round program and expand beyond Copenhagen. 【答案】 1．environmentally 2．a 3．to encourage 4．will get 5．if/after/when 6．proof 7．was launched 8．stays 9．with/among 10．placing 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：本月访问哥本哈根的游客如果在丹麦首都旅行期间做出环保选择，可以免费租用皮划艇或免费喝一杯咖啡。副词environmentally作状语，修饰形容词friendly。故填environmentally。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：该市于7月宣布，正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措，以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为，如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。此处泛指“一项新举措”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查不定式。句意：该市于7月宣布，正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措，以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为，如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。固定短语in an effort to do sth. (努力做某事)，encourage用不定式形式。故填to encourage。 4．考查时态。句意：骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具抵达国家博物馆，买票时您将获得一份由当地草莓和甘草制成的免费冰淇淋。祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时），此外，结合when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句也应该用一般将来时，故填will get。 5．考查状语从句。句意：如果你在水上收集垃圾并将视频或图片在社交媒体上发布后，GreenKayak会让你免费划皮划艇。此处可表达“如果”这一含义，用if引导条件状语从句，此处也可表达“在……之后、当……的时候”这一含义，用after/when引导时间状语从句。故填if/after/when。 6．考查名词。句意：官员们表示，参与者可以出示火车票或自己参加这些气候友好活动的照片作为证据。不可数名词proof作介词as的宾语。故填proof。 7．考查时态语态。句意：该计划是在人们越来越关注旅游业的环境和社会影响之际启动的。事情已发生，主语The program和谓语动词launch是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was launched。 8．考查名词的数。句意：官员们表示，去年哥本哈根吸引了1200万次国际过夜停留。stay (停留)是可数名词，且前面有12 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填stays。 9．考查介词。句意：丹麦的首都因其美丽的建筑、世界级的食物和安全、清洁、绿色的环境而深受游客欢迎。固定短语be popular with (受……欢迎)/be popular among (在……中受欢迎)。故填with/among。 10．考查状语从句省略。句意：哥本哈根旅游局Wonderful Copenhagen的首席执行官Mikkel Aaro Hansen在一份声明中表示：“通过CopenPay，我们让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多东西，同时减轻我们星球的负担。”此处是while引导时间状语从句省略，从句主语we和从句谓语动词place是主动关系，正在进行的动作，谓语动词place用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词placing。故填placing。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题 话题1 幽默 话题2 教育 话题3 多媒体 话题4 环境保护 ① 通读整篇短文，把握文章主题，分清句子主干与修饰成分，辨别简单句、复合句、非谓语结构； ② 给出提示词类：分析词性转换（名词↔形容词↔副词），兼顾时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语（todo /doing/done）；注意名词单复数、固定搭配变形； ③ 无提示词类：重点考虑冠词、介词、连词（并列连词、定语从句连词、名词性从句连词）；优先回忆固定短语，理清句间逻辑； ④ 做完逐句复查：检查固定句型（it is…to do、so…that、as…as、ability to do、prevent sb from doing 等），留意大小写，核查时态一致性，警惕主动被动误用。 话题1 幽默（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁·期中）Humour 11 (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. It could not only entertain but also throw new light 12 sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who 13 (remember) for his ability 14 (combine) humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. Wang Zengqi, 15 is a Chinese writer famous for his own unique brand of humour, gives the best example to the word “humour”. In his essay “On Humour”, he noted humour’s abundance, 16 (make) one laugh alone. Wang saw humor as a 17 (reflect) of personality and life attitude. He exemplified this by humbly placing himself third to Gaoyou’s salted duck eggs. At a US speech, he joked about being last and promising a brief talk, 18 showed his wit. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great 19 our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 20 (bless)”. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川资阳·阶段检测）“Look on the bright side” is one of those 21 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 22 interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 23 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 24 feeling sad. In a study 25 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 26 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 27 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 28 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 29 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 30 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·云南曲靖·阶段检测）“Look on the bright side” is one of those 31 (suggestion) that people always consider inspiring but less 57. 32 (benefit). However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 33 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 34 feeling sad. In a study 35 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 36 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 37 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 38 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 39 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 40 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 第7小题，只看到patients和treat的语义关系，忽略主语patients和treat之间的被动逻辑，直接误填treat； 第16小题，分不清现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，不区分谓语与非谓语，错填谓语动词make； 第22小题，不熟悉of interest固定介词结构，仅凭语感直接填写形容词interesting，忽视此处后置定语的用法。 话题2 教育（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·湖北十堰·期末） China urges parents to avoid “digital babysitting” The Ministry of Education treats digital devices 1 convenient tools, but warns parents against using them as a “digital babysitter.” It has called on families 2 (focus) on companionship, play, sports, and time in nature — benefits that children have long enjoyed. 3 the ministry emphasizes most is that play should remain the primary activity for young children. Digital products — such as reading companions and interactive games — must not replace physical picture books and toys, 4 means that digital tools should not be used to directly generate child observation records either. Authoritative research shows that early and prolonged exposure to digital products causes long-lasting harm to children’s eyesight, attention time, language skills, 5 emotional development. The appeal 6 digital devices, with their bright screens and instant feedback, often hides these long-term risks. This is the first time the ministry 7 (issue) such clear guidelines during the national preschool education 8 (formal). Other 9 (favorite) among parents, such as educational apps and chat-based tools, are also discouraged if they replace real interaction. There is broad international agreement on 10 (limit) digital exposure to protect children’s developmental rights. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·江西·期末）The pursuit of higher education and better work opportunities are the main reasons why Chinese students study at foreign universities at the undergraduate level, while the opportunity 11 (broaden) their children's experience is 12 parents want most, according to a new report 13 (issue) on Saturday. Based 14 client information from overseas consultancy EIC Education, the report found that when 15 (choose) a destination for overseas study, students most value the ranking of the school or the major, the quality of education on offer, 16 career prospects, while parents are most concerned about safety. Students worry most about too much homework and academic stress, which 17 (follow) by safety and the language barrier. For parents, safety is their greatest concern, as well as 18 (culture) differences and racism. In terms of choosing universities, both students and parents pay the 19 (much) attention to the ranking of the university and their major. For parents, the employment rate is the third most important factor, but is only seventh in 20 (prior) for students. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·江苏无锡·期中）The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 21 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 22 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 23 (grow) and enhance the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 24 (build) a global learning society. 25 (addition), the Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. The Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 26 (give) by traditional media 27 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipients even decide whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 28 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 29 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel for connecting other people 30 are working on related research topics. Passage 4 （25-26高二下·福建莆田·期中）As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 31 , during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if 32 (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 33 (attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 34 habits work. To facilitate 35 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 36 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way 37 (change) is not suddenly, 38 over a period of time. To reach the goal of change, a person must 39 (repeated) take many small steps. Young people have the power to build a happy and 40 (health) life full of good habits! 第7小题，不熟悉This is the first time that句型语法规则，误用一般现在时而错填issue，忽略从句需要使用现在完成时has issued； 第15小题，when引导的状语从句省略结构辨识不清，看不出主语一致可省略主语和be动词，误填choose原形； 第32小题，if引导的省略条件状语，没有识别habits和leave之间被动关系，直接填写谓语动词leave。 话题3 多媒体（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）Lucy Gu couldn’t believe the news when she first saw it on social media last December: Hit FM, her favorite radio station, was shutting down. It sounded unreal until the channel (频道) disappeared 1 her app and car radio. For Gu, the station had been a constant companion during drives and runs for 15 years. Thus, the closure 2 (deal) a really big blow to her. Gu was not alone in saying goodbye. 3 unofficial count shows over 40 radio stations closed in 2025, due to declining audiences, rising operational costs 4 emerging new media. Radio has a long history in China. With the first station 5 (establish) in Shanghai, it kept people informed during decades of war. In the years following the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during 6 transportation was poor, wired radio spread news even to remote rural areas. As household radios and car audio systems became more common, listening grew more personal, and stations developed tailored programs 7 (cover) news, music, traffic, sports and culture. But by the 21st century, radio faced intense 8 (compete) from television and the internet. Yet despite the changes, radio still proves 9 (value) in emergencies and remains an important public communication tool in new 10 (form). Passage 2 （25-26高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）Luzhuang Village in Liaocheng City of Shandong Province is known for its abundant production of bottle gourds (葫芦), a type of gourd that is either eaten while young 11 left to dry and made into ornaments, utensils or musical instruments. In October 2018, Hao Xuekun, the then 19-year-old college student, uploaded a short video 12 (document) the village’s gourd fair online. The clip showed row upon row of gourd shops, featuring varieties of distinctive gourd types on display. That single video led to more than a dozen online sales, 13 gave Hao a real sense of the market demand for the gourd. The Chinese name for gourd, pronounced as hulu, 14 (sound) similar to “good fortune and prosperity,” making the good-looking vegetable 15 traditional favorite among Chinese consumers. Seeing this market potential, Hao returned after graduating and began growing gourds while using short videos to record their growth. By that time, his social media account 16 (attract) 120,000 followers, laying a solid foundation for his entrepreneurial journey. Now, Hao has become a “gourd influencer” active across multiple 17 (platform) and tries to blend modern aesthetic (审美的) concepts with traditional gourd craftsmanship 18 (create) distinctive products. He believes the future of the gourd industry lies in personalized processing and design, 19 young returnees injecting new vitality, particularly through innovative design, into this traditional trade. Stories like Hao’s reflect a growing 20 (recognize) that when the creativity of youth meets time-honored techniques, it can spark unexpected possibilities. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He 21 (regular) visited the library and studied English and law — by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper. They offered him a job. Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he 22 (become) a publisher. In 1878, he 23 (found) the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, 24 (accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same strategy he 25 (employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up 26 it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Pulitzer was the first 27 (advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Of this 28 (decide) he said, “I’m deeply interested in the progress and elevation of journalism... regarding it as a noble profession and one of unequaled importance for its influence 29 the minds and morals of the people.” One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism was established. Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes 30 (award). Passage 4 （25-26高二下·福建·阶段检测）The rapid rise of short video platforms has significantly increased the 31 (popular) of Chinese crafts. Among the young artists gaining attention online, 22-year-old Chen Wei stands out as a true follower of the ancient art of paper-cutting. Unlike 32 (tradition) craftsmen who focus only on classic patterns, Chen has found a way to make paper-cutting feel fresh and engaging. To connect with today’s audience, he believes an artist must 33 (true) understand both the old skills and the new ways of storytelling. His videos, 34 often show him cutting complex designs while explaining their cultural meanings, have won over five million followers. “What makes this craft special is 35 it comes from everyday life,” Chen said in 36 recent interview. “If you want to keep it alive, you have to let it grow.” He spends hours practicing each new design and often uses modern themes 37 space exploration or city life, 38 (make) the art form more relatable to young people. Thanks to Chen’s efforts, paper-cutting is now regaining 39 (it) place in Chinese pop culture. Many schools have invited him to give online lessons, and each of his works 40 (sell) well as digital collections. “It’s not about keeping the art in a museum,” he says. “It’s about letting it live where people are.” 第5小题，对with复合结构辨析不到位，分不清宾语station与establish的被动关系，误填establishing现在分词； 第16小题，对by that time时态标志掌握不牢，没有意识到动作属于“过去的过去”，错用一般过去时attracted； 第38小题，分不清现在分词表自然而然结果状语，容易误填不定式to make，混淆目的状语与结果状语用法。 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·河北沧州·阶段检测）When Ronald Sakolsky from the US stepped off the plane in Inner Mongolia, it marked the beginning of a long-awaited homecoming. Waiting for him was Yin Yuzhen, China’s afforestation hero, 1 fight against desertification has inspired many people. For Sakolsky, the reunion was a miracle (奇迹). “She made a promise 27 years ago, and she kept it,” he said, 2 (describe) Yin as the “hero of the story”. In 1999, he donated $5,000 3 (support) her reforestation efforts. At the time, Yin was well-known for her 4 (commit) to greening the desert. His donation, 5 (combine) with Yin’s effort, has changed the wasteland. Those young trees have since grown well into a huge forest that now covers the sand hills in bright green. Yin felt deeply moved, adding that she strongly desires to take him through the forests she 6 (tend) over the past decades. What truly made the story go viral is the bond Sakolsky and Yin built. “From sharing the same forest 7 building a friendship between two nations,” 8 online user wrote, “The light of humanity knows no borders.” Sakolsky will tour the shelterbelt forests, revisiting the 9 (origin) plots where his young trees were first planted. His schedule also includes meeting former colleagues in Luoyang. This green bond of friendship will 10 (sure) continue to grow. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东威海·期中）Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 11 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 12 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 13 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 14 (attack) baby birds. Cats 15 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 16 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 17 in 1891. A virus 18 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 19 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 20 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. Passage 3 （26-27高二上·湖南株洲·开学考试）On August 27, videos of floodwaters sweeping through the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region began trending on social media. These videos showed desert highways being submerged, and about 50 vehicles and around 30,000 appliances were also reported 21 (be) underwater. Despite the many accounts sharing video clips of the 22 (flood) desert, they have been inadequate in raising 23 (aware) about climate change. Misunderstandings also arose, with some people 24 (assume) that the rain was helping to improve the environment in northwest China. Since July 2021, flooding 25 (occur) every summer in the desert, leading to jokes about camels needing to learn to swim. While this kind of humor is light-hearted, 26 claim that climate change will benefit this arid region is not. Although the rain has 27 (temporary) wet parts of the desert, this is not sustainable. Researchers have pointed out that much of the floodwater comes from melting glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains, 28 feed several rivers. Once the glaciers are gone, the rivers will dry up, leaving no 29 (remain) water sources. The flooding is also driven by increased rainfall, but the water has little lasting impact on the local ecology. Therefore, it is misleading to see the flooding in the Taklimakan Desert 30 a sign of potential greening. Climate remains globally changing, requiring worldwide cooperation to reverse its damaging trends. 第3小题，不熟悉land熟词生义，只知道land作名词“土地”，忽略动词义“谋得（工作、任务）”，容易错选reached； 第26小题，对固定搭配a good fit for不熟悉，把fit只理解成动词“适合”，误选treat； 第41小题，对matter动词词义“要紧，起重要作用”掌握不足，习惯于它作名词“事情”，容易错选specialize。 本文主要讲述了哥本哈根市旅游局推出了一项新的计划，称为CopenPay，以鼓励游客在哥本哈根游玩时，多从事一些环保方面的行为。 【新素材・CopenPay 计划】Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental (皮划艇租赁) or a free cup of coffee if they make 1 (environmental) friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital. The city announced in July that it was rolling out 2 new initiative, called CopenPay, in an effort 3 (encourage) more sustainable behaviors among visitors, such as walking, biking, taking public transportation and picking up litter. Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation, and you 4 (get) a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice (甘草) when you buy your ticket. Pick up trash in theBaneGaarden area for a free organic meal. GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge 5 you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media. Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate-friendly activities as 6 (prove). The program 7 (launch) at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism. Last year, Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight 8 (stay), officials said. The Danish capital is popular 9 visitors for pretty architecture, world-class food and a safe, clean, green environment. It’s a great place to get on two wheels, with 382 kilometers of bike lanes, and 62% of all citizens commute (通勤) by bicycle. “With CopenPay, we’re empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while 10 (place) less burden on our planet,” said Mikkel Aaro Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s tourism agency, in a statement. CopenPay is just a pilot program, but officials said they hope it will become a year-round program and expand beyond Copenhagen. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $