Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A(Grammar Focus) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A 过去进行时 课时 3 Section A(Grammar Focus) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My parents w________ watching TV at 9:00 last night. 2. W________ you doing your homework at that time? 3. What were you doing at the t________ of the rainstorm? 4. I was doing my homework w________ the phone rang. 5. Look at the dark clouds. It's going to r________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. While he ________（read）, the doorbell rang. 7. They ________（clean）the classroom at 5:00 yesterday. 8. What ________ you ________（do）while your mother was cooking? 9. When I ________（walk）past the shop, I saw an old friend. 10. The boy ________（not do）his homework at 8:00 last night. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 昨天下午四点，他们正在打篮球。 They ________ ________ basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 12. 当老师进来时，我们正在讨论这个问题。 We ________ ________ the problem when the teacher came in. 13. 我妈妈做饭时，我爸爸在看电视。 My father was watching TV ________ my mother ________ dinner. 14. 昨晚那个时候你在做什么？ What were you doing ________ ________ last night? 15. 突然灯灭了。 Suddenly the lights ________ ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. She was washing clothes at 7:00 yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening? 17. They were having a picnic by the lake.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a picnic by the lake. 18. He was reading in the library.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 19. I was doing my homework. My mother was cooking.（用 while 合并为一句） ________ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. 20. Tom was playing computer games at 9:00 last night.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________ Tom ________ computer games at 9:00 last night? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Nina, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? B: ________21 A: I called you at 8:30, but nobody answered. ________22 B: We were all watching TV in the living room. ________23 A: I see. ________24 B: Yes. It said it would snow the next day. A: Really? ________25 B: Me too. I love snowy days. A. Maybe the TV was too loud. B. What did you have for dinner? C. I was helping my mother cook dinner. D. I hope we can make a snowman then. E. What were you doing then? F. Did you watch the weather report? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. It ________（rain）hard when school was over yesterday. 27. ________ they ________（prepare）for the party at 6:00 yesterday? 28. While we ________（wait）for the bus, a snowstorm hit the city. 29. The students ________（clean）the classroom when I left school. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Tim. I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. B: ________30 A: Did you finish it? B: Yes. ________31 A: ________32 B: Yes. The radio said there would be a typhoon this weekend. A: Oh no. ________33 B: Don't worry. Maybe it will be put off. A: ________34 B: Me too. A. Then I listened to the radio for a while. B. I hope the weather will be fine soon. C. Where did you do your homework? D. I was doing my homework in my room, so I didn't hear it. E. Was there anything interesting on the radio? F. Then we can't have the football match on Saturday. 答案与解析 一、1.were　2.Were　3.time　4.when　5.rain 解析：1 题主语 parents 是复数，过去进行时用 were；2 题一般疑问句把 were 提到句首；3 题 at the time of"在……的时候"；4 题 when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时；5 题 be going to 后接动词原形。 二、6.was reading　7.were cleaning　8.were; doing　9.was walking　10.wasn't doing 解析：6 题 while 引导延续动作，用过去进行时，主语 he 配 was；7 题 at 5:00 yesterday 提示过去进行时；8 题 while 从句用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，主语 you 配 were；9 题 when 从句用过去进行时表示"正走过时看见"；10 题否定形式在 was 后加 not。 三、11.were playing　12.were discussing　13.while; was cooking　14.at that time　15.went out 解析：11 题 at 4:00 yesterday afternoon 提示过去进行时；13 题 while 连接两个同时进行的延续动作，从句主语 my mother 配 was；14 题"那个时候"即 at that time；15 题 go out"（灯）熄灭"，过去式 went out。 四、16.What was; doing　17.weren't having　18.Where was; reading　19.While　20.Was; playing 解析：16 题对动作提问用 What...doing?，主语 she 配 was；17 题在 were 后加 not；18 题对地点提问用 Where；19 题 while 连接两个过去正在进行的动作；20 题一般疑问句把 was 提前，肯定回答为 Yes, he was. 五、21.C　22.E　23.A　24.F　25.D 解析：21 上文问七点在做什么，B 回答正在做的事，选 C；22 下文回答八点半在做的事，选 E；23 B 解释为什么没听到电话——电视声音太大，选 A；24 下文 Yes. 及天气预报内容说明在问"看天气预报了吗"，选 F；25 下文 Me too. 回应"I hope..."，选 D。（B 项为多余项。） 六、26.was raining　27.Were; preparing　28.were waiting　29.were cleaning 解析：26 题 when 从句用一般过去时，主句表示当时正在进行，用过去进行时；27 题 at 6:00 yesterday 提示过去进行时，一般疑问句把 were 提前；28 题 while 引导的从句用过去进行时；29 题 when 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 七、30.D　31.A　32.E　33.F　34.B 解析：30 B 解释昨晚没接电话的原因——在房间做作业，选 D；31 下文 A 接着问收音机的事，说明 B 做完作业后听了收音机，选 A；32 下文 Yes. 及收音机内容说明在问收音机里是否有有趣的事，选 E；33 上文说台风要来，A 推出周六不能踢球，选 F；34 下文 Me too. 回应"I hope..."，选 B。（C 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $