Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A What were you doing when it began to rain? 课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. An e________ happened in the town, and many buildings fell down. 2. The heavy rain caused a f________ in the village. 3. The radio warned people of the coming t________（台风）. 4. There was a serious d________（旱灾）last year. Little rain fell. 5. The snow was t________（厚的）, so we couldn't go out. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The radio ________（warn）us of the rainstorm last night. 7. What ________ you ________（do）when it began to rain? 8. The ________（truck）on the road were moving slowly in the snow. 9. Many people went to live with their ________（relative）during the flood. 10. My alarm clock ________（go）off at six, but I didn't hear it. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 昨晚开始下雨时，你们在做什么？ ________ ________ you ________ when it began to rain last night? 12. 收音机提醒我们小心台风。 The radio ________ us ________ the typhoon. 13. 大雨引起了一场洪水。 The heavy rain ________ a ________. 14. 台风来的时候，我和祖父母待在一起。 I stayed ________ my ________ when the typhoon came. 15. 昨天的暴雨引起了许多麻烦。 Yesterday's rainstorm ________ a lot of ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. They were having dinner when the earthquake happened.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ when the earthquake happened? 17. We were having a class when the rainstorm came.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you having a class? 18. The snow was very thick.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the snow was! 19. It began to rain hard.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ to rain hard. 20. There was a flood in the village last month.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ there a flood in the village? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Ben. You look tired today. B: I didn't sleep well last night. ________21 A: Really? What was the weather like? B: It rained hard, and the wind blew strongly. ________22 A: What were you doing when it began? B: I was doing my homework. Suddenly the lights went out. A: ________23 B: I was scared, but my dad calmed me down. We lit a candle. A: ________24 B: No, but the wind blew down some old trees near our home. A: ________25 B: Good idea. Weather changes quickly these days. A. Was anyone hurt? B. Did the rain last long? C. There was a terrible rainstorm in our city. D. What were you doing when it began to rain? E. How did you feel then? F. You should check the weather report every day. 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. The typhoon ________（blow）down many trees last night. 27. It's dangerous ________（swim）in the river during a flood. 28. Several ________（wave）hit the boat in the storm. 29. The government ________（warn）people of the flood yesterday. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hello, this is the school radio station. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ________30 B: I was reading in the library. A: What did you do then? B: ________31 A: You did the right thing. ________32 B: No. But some windows were broken. A: ________33 B: They told us to stay calm and stay away from the windows. A: Thank you for your time. ________34 B: You're welcome. A. Did anyone get hurt in your school? B. I ran out of the building quickly with my classmates. C. What did your teachers tell you to do during an earthquake? D. Remember: safety always comes first. E. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? F. Where is your library? 答案与解析 一、1.earthquake　2.flood　3.typhoon　4.drought　5.thick 二、6.warned　7.were; doing　8.trucks　9.relatives　10.went 解析：6 题 last night 提示一般过去时，warn 加 -ed；7 题"过去某一时刻正在做某事"用过去进行时，主语 you 配 were；8 题 be 动词 were 提示主语用复数；9 题 their 后接可数名词复数；10 题 go off"（闹钟）响"，last night 提示用过去式 went。 三、11.What were; doing　12.warned; of　13.caused; flood　14.with; grandparents　15.caused; trouble 四、16.What were; doing　17.When were　18.How thick　19.didn't begin　20.When was 解析：16 题画线部分是动作，用 What...doing? 提问，过去进行时结构为 were + doing；17 题画线部分是时间，用 When 提问；18 题对形容词感叹，用"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"；19 题一般过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形；20 题画线部分是时间，用 When 提问，There be 句型的过去式借助 was。 五、21.C　22.D　23.E　24.A　25.F 解析：21 上文说没睡好，下文问天气情况，说明在交代原因——城里下了暴雨，选 C；22 B 先描述天气，接着用过去进行时提问 A，与下文 I was doing my homework 对应，选 D；23 下文 I was scared... 回答感受，选 E；24 下文 No, but... 回答一般疑问句，与受伤有关，选 A；25 下文 Good idea. 是对建议的回应，选 F。（B 项为多余项。） 六、26.blew　27.to swim　28.waves　29.warned 解析：26 题 last night 提示一般过去时，blow 的过去式是不规则变化 blew；27 题 It's + adj. + to do sth 结构；28 题 several 后接可数名词复数；29 题 yesterday 提示一般过去时。 七、30.E　31.B　32.A　33.C　34.D 解析：30 下文回答了过去某时正在做的事，选 E；31 下文 You did the right thing. 说明 B 陈述了自己逃生时的做法，选 B；32 下文 No. But some windows were broken. 回答一般疑问句，与人员受伤有关，选 A；33 下文回答的是老师的叮嘱，选 C；34 下文 You're welcome. 前的赠言符合采访收尾语境，选 D。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $