Unit 5 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精讲 一、过去进行时 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+-其他 句型 般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+-其他？ 过去 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？ 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与过去某一特定的时间 时 用法 状语(at this time yesterday,then.)连用 表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作 用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中 过去进行时强调某一动作在过去某时刻正在进行 与一 般过去时的区别 般过去时表示在过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成 二、when与while的区别与用法 后接短暂动作，用一般过去时；主句是持续动作，用过去进行时 后接持续动作，用过去进行时；主句是短暂动作，用一般过去时 when 直接接具体时间点(while不可以必) 后接持续动作，用过去进行时；主句也是持续动作，用过去进行时 when与while while 的区别与用法 后接持续动作，用过去进行时；主句是短暂动作，用一般过去时 主句和从句都是持续动作，都用过去进行时 互换 从句是持续动作，用过去进行时；主句是短暂动作，用一般过去时 情况 语法精练 一、根据语境，用when或while填空。 7.-Helen,I not see)you in the 1.-Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy!Did you classroom at five yesterday afternoon. get wet? -Oh,I practise)singing for the -No,I was so lucky. it was raining graduation ceremony at that time. heavily,I was reading in the library. 8.-Amy,you not answer)my call 2. Susan was ten,she could play the yesterday evening.What were you doing? guitar. Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I (read)a 3. I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he was book in my study. helping an old man cross the road. 9.-Hi,Ethan.I (call)you at 8:00 last 4. Mary was reading,Lisa arrived. night,but you didn't answer. 5.Jim was walking on the street he found Sorry,I (wash)the dishes. a watch. 10.-Tim,what were you doing when I 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (telephone)you? 6.(2025·无锡)He (drink)tea with a few (fix)up the bicycle with my old friends in a park when we arrived. sister. 56八年级英语·下册 课时精练 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 Mum was cooking dinner while the rain 1.He used his (力量)to lift the heavy the window heavily. box. 15.夏天这里经常下倾盆大雨。 2.My little sister was so tired from playing that In summer,it often she fell asleep (酣畅地)on the sofa. here. 3.My mum bought me a (厚的)coat 四、短文填空。 because the winter here is very cold. beat for hide interviewing neighbourhood 4.The little boy likes to (敲)the table possibly power preparation reported warned with his hands when he's happy. Last Friday,the sky turned dark over our 5.You can (隐蔽)the spare key in the 16,and everyone felt uneasy.Early that flower pot by the door-no one will find it morning,the town office 17 us about a easily. possible flood,so my family quickly started to 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 make 18-we bought snacks,filled water 6.It's raining (heavy)outside,we have to bottles,and packed warm coats. stay at home and watch TV. By afternoon,heavy rain poured down.When I 7.When my friend called,I read)a was helping Dad move a box of books,the 19 storybook. suddenly went out.Soon,a reporter from the local 8.It (snow)hard while they TV station came:she was 20 people about (drive)home. how they would deal with the flood.Outside,the 9.Mum beat)the dust off the quilt rain was 21 against the windows so hard that before she hung it out to dry. it sounded like drums.Luckily,Mum 22 our 10.We played hide-and-seek after class.I important papers in a high drawer the night (hide)behind the tree,and my friends looked before,so they stayed dry. for me for 10 minutes. The flood lasted for two hours.The next 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 day,the news 23 that no one in our area was 11.数学课上，教室里的灯突然灭了。 hurt.We thought we 24 wouldn't meet such a The lights in the classroom scary thing again,but we all learned a lesson:always suddenly during the maths class. listen to warnings and get ready early 25 12.警察刚刚提醒人们注意这周末的暴雨。 unexpected trouble. The police people the heavy 16. 17. rain this weekend just now. 18. 19. 13.我拾头一看，只见一只鸟在蓝天上飞。 20. 21. I and saw a bird flying in the 22. 23. blue sky. 24. 25. 14.当雨重重敲打在窗户上的时候，妈妈正在做 晚饭。 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效57when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!