高考英语阅读理解B篇 记叙文（十六）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高三一轮复习专项｜阅读理解B篇 记叙文 Passage 1 话题：国内最新｜17岁高三女飞人陈妤颉：亚运夺奖，归来备战高考 Passage 2 话题：国外记叙文｜英国退休老人组建自然志愿向导团 Passage 3 话题：国外记叙文｜阿根廷民间志愿者接力救助搁浅幼鲸 Passage 4 话题：国外记叙文｜德国中学兴起“慢阅读”社团热潮 Passage 1 话题：国内最新｜17岁高三女飞人陈妤颉：亚运夺奖，归来备战高考 At the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, a 17-year-old high school student Chen Yujie amazed the whole Asian sports circle. As a senior three student from Ningbo, she made her first appearance at the Asian Games and achieved an incredible harvest: three gold medals and one silver medal. In the women’s 100-meter sprint, she ran 11.06 seconds, breaking both the Asian Games record and the Asian youth record. Unlike most professional athletes, Chen never puts aside her schoolwork for training. Balancing tight daily training and heavy senior-year study tasks has never been easy for her. She often finishes high-intensity physical training and then returns to textbooks late at night. While many fans suggested she apply for guaranteed university admission due to her outstanding achievements, she politely refused. She insisted on taking the regular college entrance examination on her own. Chen has won wide public affection not only for her speed on the field but also for her down-to-earth attitude. After returning from the grand sports event, she quickly adjusted her state and devoted herself back to intense senior three review. For her, sports glory is brilliant, but steady self-improvement through both sports and academics is the real long-term wealth. She hopes to prove that teenagers can pursue both athletic dreams and academic progress with persistent efforts. 32. What achievement did Chen Yujie make at the 2026 Asian Games? A. She won three silver medals and one gold medal. B. She set new records for the Asian Games and Asian youth. C. She defeated all European professional runners. D. She received a special sports scholarship immediately. 33. What can we learn about Chen Yujie from the text? A. She gave up school training for the Asian Games. B. She chose to take the regular college entrance exam. C. She accepted guaranteed university admission happily. D. She ignored her study after winning sports awards. 34. The underlined word “persistent” in the last paragraph means ____. A. continuous B. creative C. changeable D. casual 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popular Sports Events at the Asian Games B. How Teenagers Win International Competitions C. A Teenage Sprinter Balances Sports Glory and Schoolwork D. Strict Training Methods for Young Professional Athletes Passage 2 话题：国外记叙文｜英国退休老人组建自然志愿向导团 In many British cities, modern teenagers spend most of their spare time on electronic devices, having few chances to get close to wild plants and animals. To change this situation, a group of retired elderly people in London have launched a warm public volunteer project. These retired teachers and workers are all nature lovers. With rich life experience and outdoor knowledge accumulated over decades, they voluntarily form a nature guide team. Every weekend, they organize free outdoor walking activities for local teenagers. Instead of simply sightseeing, the elders patiently introduce local wild flowers, birds and living habits of small creatures during the journey. They believe that urban youth are losing their connection with nature. Screen-based entertainment makes teenagers indifferent to natural beauty and biological diversity. The elderly volunteers hope to fill the gap of teenagers’ natural education through free long-term company. They never ask for any payment or public praise. For them, passing down nature knowledge and cultivating teenagers’ love for the earth is the most meaningful retirement life. Gradually, their small volunteer team has grown. More local elders join the project, and hundreds of teenagers have benefited from the regular outdoor courses. The simple kindness of these retired seniors has warmed the whole community. 32. Why did the elderly people set up the nature guide team? A. To earn extra money after retirement. B. To help teenagers connect more with nature. C. To compete with other outdoor organizations. D. To popularize modern city sightseeing. 33. What do the elderly volunteers do in their weekend activities? A. They train teenagers for sports competitions. B. They teach teenagers professional gardening skills. C. They share nature knowledge during outdoor walks. D. They organize various electronic game activities. 34. What does the underlined word “accumulated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. wasted B. hidden C. gathered D. guessed 35. What can we infer about the elderly volunteers? A. They are passionate and selfless. B. They are wealthy and ambitious. C. They are strict and humorous. D. They are sensitive and cautious. Passage 3 话题：国外记叙文｜阿根廷民间志愿者接力救助搁浅幼鲸 Recently, a heart-warming rescue story took place on the Valdes Peninsula of Argentina, a famous habitat for marine creatures. Several young whales were accidentally stranded on the shallow beach due to the rising and falling tides, facing huge survival risks. Local marine protection volunteers received the emergency news immediately. Without hesitation, dozens of residents rushed to the beach at dawn. The stranded baby whales were weak and scared, unable to return to the deep sea on their own. To prevent the whales’ skin from drying out under the strong sunlight, volunteers took turns pouring seawater over their bodies continuously. The rescue lasted nearly the whole morning. Volunteers patiently adjusted the whales’ body positions and waited for the high tide. With the joint efforts of local people and professional marine researchers, all the young whales finally swam back safely to the ocean. Apart from emergency rescue, these local volunteers stick to long-term marine protection work. They regularly organize public lectures, reminding tourists to keep a safe distance from wild marine animals and never disturb their natural life. Their consistent efforts have effectively protected the local marine ecosystem and won worldwide recognition. 32. What danger did the young whales face? A. They were hunted by sea predators. B. They got stranded on the shallow beach. C. They suffered from serious ocean pollution. D. They lost their living habitat completely. 33. What did the volunteers do during the rescue? A. They transported the whales to zoos safely. B. They poured seawater on the whales nonstop. C. They built new homes for stranded marine creatures. D. They taught the whales swimming skills again. 34. The underlined word “consistent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. long-lasting B. temporary C. random D. creative 35. Which word can best describe the local volunteers? A. Generous and humorous B. Brave and devoted C. Cautious and shy D. Talented and demanding Passage 4 话题：国外记叙文｜德国中学兴起“慢阅读”社团热潮 Nowadays, German teenagers are facing the same problem as many global youngsters: fragmented information takes up most of their daily spare time. Frequent short-video browsing and quick online reading make it hard for them to focus on long and deep reading. To solve the problem, many German middle schools have set up voluntary “slow reading clubs”. Different from traditional reading classes, the slow reading clubs have no strict tasks, no exams and no homework. Students gather together in quiet classrooms every week, reading paper books patiently and sharing their thoughts freely. They abandon fast-paced online browsing and enjoy the peace of concentrating on complete literary works. Many teachers support this new campus trend. They point out that slow reading helps teenagers rebuild their concentration and independent thinking ability. Fast online information is usually superficial and repetitive, while long texts bring systematic knowledge and deep emotional experience. Gradually, the slow reading culture has spread across more German campuses. More students choose to put down their mobile phones and devote regular time to paper reading. This small campus change is helping a whole generation of teenagers regain the ability of deep thinking and quiet appreciation. 32. What problem do German teenagers face nowadays? A. They have too many difficult exams at school. B. They lack deep reading due to fragmented online information. C. They have no access to modern electronic devices. D. They spend too much time on school paper homework. 33. What is special about the slow reading clubs? A. They have no strict tasks or examinations. B. They require students to read books every day. C. They offer various writing competitions. D. They forbid students to use any electronic devices. 34. What does the underlined word “superficial” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. deep B. simple and shallow C. reliable D. professional 35. What is the main influence of the slow reading trend? A. It reduces students’ after-school entertainment time. B. It helps teenagers restore deep thinking ability. C. It completely changes German school teaching rules. D. It makes online reading totally unpopular among teens. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1（亚运高三女生） 答案：32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“breaking both the Asian Games record and the Asian youth record”。她刷新了亚运会和亚洲青年纪录。A金银奖牌数量颠倒；C击败欧洲选手无依据；D立刻获得奖学金未提及。故选B。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“She insisted on taking the regular college entrance examination on her own”。她坚持正常参加高考，拒绝保送。A放弃学业、C接受保送、D赛后荒废学习均与原文相反。故选B。 34.【词义猜测】persistent 意为“坚持不懈的、持续的”，对应continuous。creative有创造力的；changeable多变的；casual随意的。故选A。 35.【主旨标题】全文讲述17岁田径少女兼顾亚运赛场荣耀与高三学业。A仅讲亚运赛事；B侧重比赛方法；D侧重训练方式，均片面。故选C。 Passage 2（英国老年自然志愿者） 答案：32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第二段、第三段，老人组建志愿团队是为弥补青少年自然教育缺失，让孩子多接触自然。A赚钱、C竞赛、D城市观光均错误。故选B。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“introduce local wild flowers, birds and living habits of small creatures”。志愿者在户外徒步中分享自然知识。A体育训练、B园艺技能、D电子游戏活动均未提及。故选C。 34.【词义猜测】accumulate 意为“积累、积攒”，对应gather。waste浪费；hide隐藏；guess猜测。故选C。 35.【推理判断】老人免费长期做公益、不求回报，热心且无私。B富有且功利、C严格幽默、D敏感谨慎均不符合人物形象。故选A。 Passage 3（阿根廷幼鲸救助） 答案：32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“Several young whales were accidentally stranded on the shallow beach”。幼鲸搁浅在浅滩，面临生存危机。A海洋捕食、C海水污染、D栖息地完全消失均错误。故选B。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“volunteers took turns pouring seawater over their bodies continuously”。志愿者持续为鲸鱼淋海水保湿。A送往动物园、C建造新家、D教游泳均无依据。故选B。 34.【词义猜测】consistent 意为“持续的、一贯的”，对应long-lasting。temporary临时的；random随意的；creative创新的。故选A。 35.【推理判断】志愿者冒险连夜救援、长期坚持海洋保护，勇敢且奉献。A慷慨幽默、C谨慎害羞、D严格苛求均不符合。故选B。 Passage 4（德国校园慢阅读） 答案：32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段，碎片化网络信息让青少年无法深度阅读。A考试太难、C无电子设备、D作业过多均非原文问题。故选B。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“no strict tasks, no exams and no homework”。慢阅读社团无任务、无考试。B每日读书、C写作比赛、D完全禁止电子设备均错误。故选A。 34.【词义猜测】superficial 意为“肤浅的、表层的”，对应simple and shallow。deep深刻的；reliable可靠的；professional专业的。故选B。 35.【主旨理解】定位最后一段，慢阅读帮助青少年重拾深度思考能力。A减少娱乐非主旨；C彻底改变校规过于绝对；D网络阅读彻底失宠无依据。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $