高考英语阅读理解B篇 记叙文（十二）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高三 一轮复习专项｜阅读理解B篇 记叙文 Passage 1 话题：生态笃行｜傅伯杰院士深耕黄土高原生态报国 Passage 2 话题：薪续非遗｜返乡青年复原古法蚕丝技艺 Passage 3 话题：深耕深空｜FAST青年科研团队十年坚守深山 Passage 4 话题：逐绿荒漠｜95后工程师助力绿色低碳发展 Passage 1 话题：生态笃行｜傅伯杰院士深耕黄土高原生态报国 For decades, academician Fu Bojie has rooted his research in the rugged Loess Plateau, a region once troubled by severe soil erosion and barren landscapes. Unlike most researchers who prefer well-equipped urban laboratories, Fu chooses to spend most of his time roaming among countless gullies and hills. He believes ecological science can never progress without field practice and real-site observation. In his early years, the Loess Plateau was covered with bare mountains and dry land. Frequent sandstorms and water loss greatly restricted local ecological development. To change the harsh environment, Fu led his research team to carry out long-term field investigations. They recorded ecological data season by season, analyzed soil changes year by year, and adjusted ecological restoration plans repeatedly. Decades of persistent hard work finally paid off. Under his guidance, large areas of barren land have been transformed into green mountains and fertile fields. The local ecological environment has achieved remarkable improvement. Recently, Fu was awarded the Volvo Environment Prize, one of the world’s most authoritative environmental honors. For him, scientific research is not for personal fame, but for benefiting nature and human society. True scientific spirit lies in down-to-earth persistence and lifelong devotion. 24. What does Fu Bojie think of ecological research? A. It relies heavily on advanced urban laboratories. B. Field practice is essential to its development. C. Personal fame matters most for researchers. D. It can be completed within a short time. 25. What was the Loess Plateau like in Fu’s early research years? A. Green and fertile. B. Ecologically damaged. C. Rich in water resources. D. Suitable for farming. 26. What achievement has Fu made through decades of efforts? A. He built numerous modern labs on the plateau. B. He totally solved local food shortage problems. C. He greatly improved the local ecology. D. He set up a world-famous research university. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Lifelong Ecological Devotion to the Loess Plateau B. The Introduction of Global Environmental Prizes C. The Development of Chinese Scientific Research D. Ways to Prevent Regional Soil Erosion Passage 2 话题：薪续非遗｜返乡青年复原古法蚕丝技艺 With the rapid development of modern industry, many traditional handicrafts are gradually fading away. The ancient hand-made silk weaving technique in western Zhejiang was once on the verge of disappearance, as few young people were willing to learn the complicated and time-consuming skill. However, a young college graduate changed the situation with her persistent efforts. Instead of staying in prosperous big cities after graduation, the young girl returned to her remote hometown. She realized that the old craft carried local cultural memories and precious traditional wisdom. She took the initiative to visit elderly craftsmen in the village, learning every detailed procedure of ancient silk reeling and weaving. She practiced repeatedly to master the standard skills of traditional production. To promote the fading craft, she recorded the whole weaving process through short videos and shared them on social platforms. Her vivid works attracted widespread attention from young netizens. More people began to know and appreciate the beauty of traditional silk craftsmanship. Besides publicizing the culture, she also provided part-time jobs for local left-behind women, helping them increase income at home. She turns outdated traditional skills into a promising cultural industry, breathing new life into local intangible cultural heritage. 24. Why was the ancient silk weaving technique disappearing? A. It lacked practical use in daily life. B. Young people were unwilling to learn it. C. The local government failed to protect it. D. Modern industry completely replaced it. 25. What did the young graduate do first after returning home? A. She opened an online clothing store. B. She learned traditional silk weaving skills. C. She taught villagers modern industrial techniques. D. She applied for cultural heritage protection funds. 26. What change has her effort brought to the local village? A. All young people choose to return to hometown. B. Local women gain more flexible employment chances. C. Modern factories are built to produce silk goods. D. Traditional crafts completely replace modern industry. 27. Which word can best describe the young girl? A. Ambitious and caring. B. Humorous and generous. C. Cautious and strict. D. Modest and shy. Passage 3 话题：深耕深空｜FAST青年科研团队十年坚守深山 Located in the remote mountains of Guizhou, China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has entered its tenth year of operation. Behind its remarkable astronomical achievements lies the silent persistence of a young research team, whose average age is just over 30. They devote their best youth to exploring the unknown universe far away from urban prosperity. Working and living in mountainous areas is far from easy. The remote location lacks convenient entertainment and modern urban facilities. Many young researchers felt uncomfortable and lonely during the initial period. Some even had thought of leaving. Nevertheless, driven by the passion for astronomical exploration, most of them stuck to their posts. Day after day, the young team carefully debugged precise equipment, monitors telescope operation data, and captures weak cosmic signals invisible to ordinary devices. Over the past decade, their continuous efforts have helped FAST produce a large number of world-class astronomical discoveries. For these young researchers, loneliness is never a barrier. It is the quiet dedication in ordinary days that supports China’s continuous progress in deep-space exploration. 24. What can we know about the FAST research team? A. Most members are elderly experienced experts. B. It consists of young researchers with an average age of 30s. C. All members are local people living in Guizhou mountains. D. Every member has rich experience in urban astronomical research. 25. What was the young researchers’ initial attitude towards mountain life? A. Totally satisfied. B. Unadapted and upset. C. Unconcerned and casual. D. Confident and hopeful. 26. What does the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Solution B. Motivation C. Obstacle D. Secret 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the basic functions of FAST telescope. B. To praise young researchers’ dedication to astronomical causes. C. To analyze the difficulties of astronomical exploration. D. To show the development of China’s space industry. Passage 4 话题：逐绿荒漠｜95后工程师助力绿色低碳发展 The vast desert in Inner Mongolia used to be regarded as a barren land with few economic values. In recent years, a group of post-95s young engineers have come to this desolate area, devoting themselves to building the world’s largest green methanol project. They turn deserted wilderness into a base of green energy development with professional technology and persistent efforts. Working in the desert brings countless challenges. The area is sparsely populated with inconvenient living conditions. Severe cold in winter and dry windy weather all year round test their perseverance. Faced with tough natural environments and complex technical problems, the young team never gives up. They repeatedly analyze technical data, optimize production procedures, and try various innovative methods. They make full use of local abundant wind and solar resources, converting renewable energy into green methanol raw materials. This innovative technology effectively reduces carbon emissions and promotes green industrial development. These young engineers interpret youth responsibility with practical actions. They firmly believe that every effort devoted to ecological and low-carbon causes will contribute to the country’s dual-carbon goals and sustainable future development. 24. Why do the young engineers work in Inner Mongolia desert? A. To explore local tourism resources. B. To develop the green methanol project. C. To carry out agricultural experiments. D. To study local desert climate changes. 25. Which of the following is a challenge for their work? A. Too many local workers. B. Convenient living conditions. C. Tough natural environment. D. Sufficient technical support. 26. What benefit does their technology bring? A. It helps reduce carbon emissions. B. It completely changes desert climate. C. It makes local tourism popular. D. It provides new species for desert land. 27. What can we infer about the young engineers? A. They are afraid of tough challenges. B. They are responsible and innovative. C. They gain huge personal wealth from the project. D. They will leave the desert soon. 详细参考答案与解析 Passage 1 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He believes ecological science can never progress without field practice and real-site observation.”可知，傅伯杰院士认为实地实践是生态研究发展的核心关键。A与原文相悖，他不依赖城市实验室；C、D无原文依据。 25. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“the Loess Plateau was covered with bare mountains and dry land...severe soil erosion”可知，早年的黄土高原植被荒芜、水土流失严重，生态遭到严重破坏。ACD均与原文事实相反。 26. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“large areas of barren land have been transformed into green mountains...The local ecological environment has achieved remarkable improvement.”可知，数十年深耕让当地生态环境大幅改善。A新建实验室、B解决粮食短缺、D创办科研大学均无中生有。 27. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕傅伯杰院士数十年扎根黄土高原、深耕生态修复、潜心科研报国的事迹展开，A精准概括全文核心。B、C、D仅为局部话题或片面细节，无法覆盖主旨。 Passage 2 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“few young people were willing to learn the complicated and time-consuming skill”可知，古法蚕丝技艺濒临消失的核心原因是年轻人不愿学习繁复技艺。A缺乏实用价值、C政府保护缺失、D现代工艺完全替代均与原文不符。 25. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She took the initiative to visit elderly craftsmen...learning every detailed procedure of ancient silk reeling and weaving.”可知，返乡后她第一件事就是拜师学习古法蚕丝织造技艺。ACD创业开店、教授现代技术、申请资金均无原文依据。 26. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“she also provided part-time jobs for local left-behind women, helping them increase income at home.”可知，她为乡村留守妇女提供了居家灵活就业的机会。A全部青年返乡、C建设工厂、D传统工艺替代现代工业均表述绝对或与原文不符。 27. 答案：A 解析：人物品质题。女孩放弃城市生活返乡传承非遗，有远大追求；带动乡村妇女增收、传播传统文化，心怀善意、乐于奉献，体现有抱负、有爱心的品质。BCD幽默大方、谨慎严苛、谦逊害羞均无文本支撑。 Passage 3 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“a young research team, whose average age is just over 30”可知，FAST科研团队由三十多岁的青年科研人员组成。A老年专家为主、C均为本地居民、D均有城市科研经验均与原文不符。 25. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Many young researchers felt uncomfortable and lonely during the initial period. Some even had thought of leaving.”可推断，初入深山时，青年研究员难以适应孤寂艰苦的生活，内心烦躁不安。ACD完全满意、漠不关心、自信满怀均不符合原文情绪。 26. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。结合前后语境：孤独从未成为他们探索深空的阻碍。barrier 此处意为“障碍、阻碍”。solution解决方案、motivation动力、secret秘密均不符合语境。 27. 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。全文讲述FAST青年团队远离繁华、坚守深山、深耕天文科研、助力国家深空探索的事迹，旨在赞扬青年科研者的坚守与奉献精神。A介绍望远镜功能、C分析探索难点、D介绍航天发展均为次要信息，非写作核心目的。 Passage 4 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“a group of post-95s young engineers have come to this desolate area, devoting themselves to building the world’s largest green methanol project.”可知，工程师扎根荒漠是为了研发建设绿色甲醇项目。旅游开发、农业实验、气候研究均与原文无关。 25. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“tough natural environment and complex technical problems”可知，恶劣的自然环境、严寒多风的气候是他们工作面临的核心挑战。ABD均为有利条件，不属于困难。 26. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This innovative technology effectively reduces carbon emissions and promotes green industrial development.”可知，这项绿色能源技术有效减少了碳排放，助力低碳发展。B彻底改变气候、C带动旅游、D培育新物种均夸大事实、无依据。 27. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。青年工程师不惧荒漠艰苦、攻坚克难、创新技术、助力国家双碳目标，能够推断出他们有责任、敢创新、肯担当。A畏惧困难、C谋取私利、D即将离职均与原文人物形象相悖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $