精品解析：广东省茂名市华南师范大学附属电白学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

九年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Clack-clack, clack-clack all day through, Mulan weaves before the bower.” (唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。) The story of Mulan is one of ____1____ most well-known stories in Chinese culture. It tells us about a young girl ____2____ took her father’s place to join the army. Her father was old and sick, so Mulan decided ____3____ for him. She cut her long hair short and dressed ____4____ a man. No one in the army knew she was a girl. During her time in the army, Mulan trained very hard. She learned ____5____ to use weapons (武器) and ride horses. Soon she became one of the best soldiers. She fought bravely in many battles and won respect from her partners. After the war, the emperor wanted ____6____ Mulan a high position, but she refused. She only asked for a horse ____7____ return home. When she put on her old dress, her army friends were very surprised. They ____8____ believe that their brave soldier was actually a woman. Mulan’s story ____9____ people for centuries. It teaches us about courage, love and responsibility. I think everyone should learn from Mulan. If you ____10____ her story, you will understand why she is such an important figure in Chinese culture. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. which B. who C. whose 3. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting 4. A. as B. like C. for 5. A. what B. how C. why 6. A. give B. to give C. giving 7. A. to B. for C. with 8. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t 9. A. inspires B. inspired C. has inspired 10. A. read B. reads C. will read 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名女英雄花木兰代父从军、在战场上英勇杀敌，并在战争结束后拒绝高官厚禄、选择回家的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：木兰的故事是中国文化中最广为人知的故事之一。 形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。 【2题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个年轻女孩顶替父亲参军的故事。 先行词girl指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。 【3题详解】 句意：她的父亲年老多病，所以木兰决定替他出征。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，选用不定式结构to fight作宾语，表示“战斗”。 【4题详解】 句意：她剪短长发，打扮成男子。 dress as表示“装扮成 (某种身份、角色)”，as“作为”，此处指木兰伪装成男子这个身份，契合替父从军的语境；dress like后接人，仅指衣着风格相像，身份不变；dress for后接场合或目的，二者均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她学习如何使用武器和骑马。 “疑问词+ to do”结构中，how表示“如何，怎样”，how to use意为“如何使用”，侧重学习做事的方式，符合语境；what to do意为“做什么”，what在结构中作宾语；why to do意为“为什么做”，侧重询问原因，后两者均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：战争结束后，皇帝想要给木兰高官职位。 固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，选用不定式结构to give作宾语，表示“给予”。 【7题详解】 句意：她只想要一匹马回家。 不定式to return home作目的状语，to符合语法结构；for“为了”，后接名词或动名词；with“和……一起”，后两者均不符合语法结构。 【8题详解】 句意：他们无法相信这位勇敢的士兵实际上是一位女子。 全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，选用can的过去式couldn’t，表示“不能”。 【9题详解】 句意：数百年来，木兰的故事一直激励着人们。 时间状语“for centuries”表示从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时has inspired，表示“激励”。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你读她的故事，你就会明白为什么她在中国文化里是如此重要的人物。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语用动词原形read，表示“阅读”。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Has your family got a Huawei Mate 60 Pro+ or Pura 70? In 1987, a small company called Huawei ____11____ in Shenzhen. After over 30 years of ____12____, this company has now caught up with Apple. It has become one of the world’s top smart phone makers. Huawei is like a “wonder” in China and even around the world. ____13____ it only started making high-end (高端的) smart phones a few years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in recent years, Huawei met some ____14____. The US government made rules to stop it from selling phones in America. And it also planned to stop ____15____ important parts and services to Huawei. Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president, said, “We never got such a request from the Chinese government, and we never tried to collect others’ information. Huawei has enough ability to ____16____ these problems.” In a recent talk, he also said, “I started Huawei with only 40,000 yuan at first. But now it’s a big company worth 100 billion yuan. Our ____17____ life with the company wasn’t as nice as you think.” Facing the US rules, Huawei is still growing. So far, Huawei has become one of the world’s ____18____ suppliers (供应商). Huawei has ____19____ a good example for other Chinese companies. We hope to turn “Made in China” ____20____ “Created in China” someday. 11. A. starts B. began C. was started D. was begun 12. A. developing B. development C. develop D. developed 13. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 14. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business 15. A. to sell B. to buy C. selling D. buying 16. A. come up with B. end up with C. deal with D. look after 17. A. early B. late C. new D. old 18. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 19. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 20. A. for B. into C. with D. from 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍华为公司的发展历程，讲述它虽起步晚却成长为全球顶尖手机厂商，在遭遇困境时依旧坚持发展，期待实现从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳创立。 根据“In 1987, a small company called Huawei”可知，公司是被建立，was started“被创立”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：经过三十多年的发展，这家公司如今已经赶上苹果。 根据“After over 30 years of”可知介词of后可接名词或动名词，本句侧重表达三十多年这个时间段内的发展这件事，development“发展(名词)”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管它几年前才开始生产高端智能手机，但它已经成为最知名的手机公司之一。 前半句说明它涉足高端智能手机领域起步晚，后半句说它现已取得成就，前后存在让步转折关系，Although“尽管”，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但近些年，华为遇到了一些困难。 根据后文美国出台规则限制华为的内容可知华为遭遇困境，difficulties“困难”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：并且美方还计划停止向华为出售重要零部件与服务。 根据语境，是美方不再把零部件卖给华为，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，selling“售卖”，sell to sb.表示“卖给某人”，符合语境；buy“购买”，无buy sth. to sb.这一搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：华为有足够能力处理这些难题。 根据“these problems”可知此处指应对难题，deal with“处理，应对”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们早期和公司相伴的生活并不像你想象的那么美好。 根据前文“started Huawei with only 40,000 yuan at first”可知讲述创业初期，early“早期的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：到目前为止，华为已经成为全球最大的供应商之一。 one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，选用最高级largest，表示“最大的”。 【19题详解】 句意：华为已经为其他中国企业树立了一个好榜样。 set a good example是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，set“树立”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望有一天把“中国制造”转变为“中国创造”。 turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……转变为……”，into符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, with a history of thousands of years. The steps of making tea are strict and need careful attention to details. First, tea leaves are picked from tea plants. Only the young and tender leaves and buds (蓓蕾) are chosen because they have the best taste. After picking, the leaves are spread out to wither. This step takes away extra water from the leaves, making them softer and easier to process next. ________. During this process, the leaves are rolled by hand or machine. Rolling breaks the cell walls of the leaves, letting out the natural oils and juices that give tea its special taste and smell. After rolling, the leaves are fermented. Fermentation (n.发酵) changes the color and taste of the leaves. How long the fermentation, takes depends on the type of tea being made. For example, black tea needs full fermentation while green tea is hardly fermented at all. Once fermentation is finished, the leaves are dried. Drying stops the fermentation process and keeps the tea’s taste. The dried leaves are then sorted and graded based on their quality. Finally, the tea leaves are packed and sent to markets all over the world for people to enjoy. Making tea is not only a job but also an art that has been passed down from generation to generation. Each step in the process helps to make the final taste and quality of the tea. 21. Why are only young and tender leaves picked? A. They are easier to pick. B. They have the best flavor. C. They grow more quickly. D. They are more colorful. 22. What can we infer about green tea from the passage? A. It undergoes full fermentation. B. It has a stronger flavor than black tea. C. It retains more of the original leaf color. D. It takes longer to process than black tea. 23. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Next comes the rolling step. B. Then the leaves are dried immediately. C. After that, the leaves are fermented. D. First, the leaves are sorted and graded. 24. Put the following steps in the correct order. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ④→②→①→③ 25. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A cookery book. C. A cultural magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了茶叶从采摘到包装的完整制作步骤，点明制茶是代代传承的艺术，每一道工序都影响茶叶最终的口感与品质。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Only the young and tender leaves and buds are chosen because they have the best taste.”可知，采摘细嫩的叶和蓓蕾是因为它们口感最佳，选项中flavor与taste表意一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章第4段“Fermentation changes the color and taste of the leaves. ... while green tea is hardly fermented at all.”可知，发酵会改变茶叶的颜色，而绿茶几乎不经过发酵，由此可推知绿茶能保留更多茶叶原本的颜色。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“During this process, the leaves are rolled by hand or machine.”可知，本段核心是揉捻工序，结合前文萎凋、后文发酵的步骤顺序，空处需引出揉捻环节，起到承上启下的衔接作用。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, tea leaves are picked from tea plants.”、第3段“the leaves are rolled by hand or machine”、第4段“After rolling, the leaves are fermented.”、第5段“Once fermentation is finished, the leaves are dried.”可知，制茶对应图片的步骤顺序为采摘→揉捻→发酵→干燥，即②→④→①→③。 【25题详解】 文章围绕茶叶制作工艺展开，还提到制茶是传承的艺术，属于茶文化相关内容，由此可推知文章最可能出自文化杂志。 B Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 27. How many main uses drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 4? A. To say what will happen before it happens B. To remember what happened in the past C. To explain why something is happening D. To make something happen quickly 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that drone technology is more important than computers. B. To explain how drones are helping and improving our lives in many ways. C. To suggest that drones will take over all human jobs in the future. D. To argue that only farmers and police really need drones. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了无人机的定义与普及现状，通过多个实例展现无人机在农业、搜救、日常生活服务等领域的广泛用途，说明无人机正从多方面改善人们的生活。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过列举无人机的三项具体用途，来说明无人机应用范围广泛，使用了举例子的写作方式。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”、第2段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”、第3段“Drones can also help to find lost people.”、第4段“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知，文中一共提到了六项无人机能帮人们完成的事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机可以通过研究人的习惯判断送咖啡的时机，还能预判人们下一次需要咖啡的时间，predict意为“预测”，也就是在事情发生前说明会发生什么。 【29题详解】 文章第1段总体介绍无人机的基本信息与广泛用途，是总起段；第2、3、4段分别从农业生产、搜救、日常服务三个方面具体介绍无人机的应用，是分述段，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕无人机的多元用途展开，通过不同领域的应用实例，说明无人机在多方面帮助、改善人们的生活，这是本文的写作目的。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位青少年的烦恼描述，右栏A — G是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong: ____32____ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ____33____ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ____34____ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ____35____ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better managing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row has seven boxes, one for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. G. If you feel hard about schoolwork, you can ask your parents to hire a tutor (家教) to help you with difficult subjects. A good tutor can make learning easier and help you get better grades quickly. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五位青少年遇到的烦恼，右栏是成长栏目主编Alex给出的建议，要求为每位青少年选择合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can't take care of myself.（Chris：我妈妈总是认为我什么都做不好，不能照顾自己。）”可知，Chris 烦恼的是与妈妈的关系及妈妈对他的看法。选项E“It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side.（从你妈妈的角度思考可能会有帮助。）”建议换位思考，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Julian: ...It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.（Julian：……对我来说很难摆脱它并管理我的时间。）”可知，Julian面临压力大且难以管理时间的问题。选项F“I would suggest better managing your time.（我建议更好地管理你的时间。）”提供了具体的时间管理方法，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Milly: ...But my friends usually don't let me do this.（Milly：……但我的朋友们通常不让我这样做。）”可知，Milly困扰于朋友干涉她利用休息时间学习。选项 B“Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don't want to do.（永远不要认为别人能让你做任何你不想做的事。）”鼓励她坚持自己，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck...（Daniel：当我的声音变了，同学说我像鸭子……）”可知，Daniel因变声期被嘲笑而感到难过。选项A“try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change.（尽量不要因为变声而难过，因为这是自然变化。）”安慰他接受身体变化，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school.（Ben：我们学校不允许我们在学校使用手机。）”可知，Ben对学校禁止使用手机的规定不满。选项C“Phones just aren't worth having in the classroom.（手机在课堂上不值得拥有。）”及“Listen to your school.（听从学校的安排。）”建议遵守校规，与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after brave careful deep since a luck prepare scientist successful with though China’s space program has given the world many surprises. ____36____ 2003, when Yang Liwei flew into space, Chinese astronauts have kept making progress. The latest milestone came in late 2025: on October 31, the Shenzhou-21 spaceship was ____37____ launched (发射), sending three astronauts on a six-month mission to the Tiangong Space Station. Every mission needs months of ____38____, and ____39____ never overlook a single detail. Take the Shenzhou-21 mission as an example. A team had to fix a problem on the Tiangong Space Station. ____40____ the task was dangerous, they stayed calm. “We examine every part with ____41____ attention,” one astronaut shared. ____42____, they completed the task without any errors. Their remarkable success made every Chinese feel ____43____ proud and filled every Chinese ____44____ pride. These space heroes help people gain a better understanding of the universe and show us ____45____ great lesson: “Dream big, and work hard — you might be the next to reach the stars!” 【答案】36. Since 37. successfully 38. preparations 39. scientists 40. Though 41. careful 42. Luckily 43. deeply 44. with 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天事业取得的成就，以及航天员和科学家们在执行任务时展现出的严谨态度与拼搏精神。 【36题详解】 句意：自2003年杨利伟飞入太空以来，中国航天员不断取得进步。分析句子结构可知，主句时态为现在完成时，且设空处后接时间点“2003”，应用介词since，意为“自从”，引导时间状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：神舟二十一号飞船被成功发射，将三名航天员送往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“launched”，应用副词形式。备选词successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【38题详解】 句意：每次任务都需要几个月的准备，科学家们从不忽略任何一个细节。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于介词“of”之后，应用名词形式。备选词prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备”，此处用复数形式表示很多的准备工作。填preparations。 【39题详解】 句意：每次任务都需要几个月的准备，科学家们从不忽略任何一个细节。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，指代人，且谓语动词“overlook”为原形，应用可数名词复数形式。备选词scientist的复数形式为scientists，意为“科学家”。填scientists。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然任务很危险，但他们保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。备选词中有though符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：“我们以极其仔细的态度检查每一个部件，”一位航天员分享道。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“attention”，应用形容词形式。备选词careful意为“仔细的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有任何失误地完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。备选词luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：他们非凡的成功让每个中国人感到深深的自豪，让每个中国人充满骄傲。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词“proud”，应用副词形式。备选词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们非凡的成功让每个中国人感到深深的自豪，让每个中国人充满骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”，意为“使某人充满……”。备选词with符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这些太空英雄帮助人们更好地了解宇宙，并给我们上了一堂伟大的课。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰可数名词单数“lesson”，且“great”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表示“一堂……的课”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear special clothes to act as a lion. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common at many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon. Hongbao, also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets on smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for a better life. Putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 46. What do people in Chinese tradition believe the lion can bring? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is another name for hongbao in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. The way children get hongbao has changed over time, what do you think is the reason for this change? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where are New Year paintings usually put up in people’s homes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，为了让青少年深入了解中华优秀传统文化，学校上周成功举办了“中国传统节日文化周”(Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Week)活动，你的英国笔友Tom对此活动非常感兴趣，他来信询问相关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他回一封邮件。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s “Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Week” and I’d love to share details with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. It can bring good luck. 47. Because ancient people looked up to dragons. 48. Red packets. 49. The main reason is the development of technology. 50. On the doors or walls. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s “Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Week” and I’d love to share details with you. The activity aimed to help teenagers learn more about traditional Chinese culture and pass it on. There were wonderful events. We had a mooncake-making class where teachers taught us to mix fillings and shape dough, tasting our own creations was amazing. A lively lion dance performance also took place—dancers in colorful costumes brought joy to everyone. Additionally, a speech contest encouraged us to share stories behind festivals like the Spring Festival. This week deepened our love for traditional culture and made us proud of our heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的四种代表性元素：舞狮、舞龙、红包和年画，分别说明了它们的寓意、表演形式以及在现代生活中的变化。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明中国人对狮子的传统信仰：“In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明舞龙常见的原因：“Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common at many Chinese festivals.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明红包的另一个名称：“Hongbao, also called red packets...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需分析孩子们收到红包方式变化的原因。可围绕科技发展、智能手机普及、电子支付兴起等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【50题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明年画的张贴位置：“...are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/活动介绍类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动内容、活动意义与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有信息并适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出活动介绍 主体段：介绍活动目的及具体活动内容 结尾段：已给出，表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的表达：help teenagers learn more about traditional Chinese culture/pass it on/deepen understanding of Chinese culture等 表达方式：The activity aimed to.../The purpose was to...等 要点二：活动内容一——月饼制作课 活动描述：had a mooncake-making class/teachers taught us to mix fillings and shape dough/tasting our own creations等 活动感受：amazing/wonderful/exciting等 要点三：活动内容二——舞狮表演 活动描述：a lively lion dance performance/dancers in colorful costumes brought joy to everyone等 活动氛围：lively and joyful/full of energy等 要点四：活动内容三——演讲比赛 活动描述：a speech contest/encouraged us to share stories behind festivals like Spring Festival等 活动意义：learn more about festival culture/share knowledge等 要点五：活动意义与收获 意义表达：deepened our love for traditional culture/made us proud of our heritage等 个人收获：learned a lot about Chinese traditions/felt proud of our culture等 表达方式：This week deepened our love for.../made us proud of...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Clack-clack, clack-clack all day through, Mulan weaves before the bower.” (唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。) The story of Mulan is one of ____1____ most well-known stories in Chinese culture. It tells us about a young girl ____2____ took her father’s place to join the army. Her father was old and sick, so Mulan decided ____3____ for him. She cut her long hair short and dressed ____4____ a man. No one in the army knew she was a girl. During her time in the army, Mulan trained very hard. She learned ____5____ to use weapons (武器) and ride horses. Soon she became one of the best soldiers. She fought bravely in many battles and won respect from her partners. After the war, the emperor wanted ____6____ Mulan a high position, but she refused. She only asked for a horse ____7____ return home. When she put on her old dress, her army friends were very surprised. They ____8____ believe that their brave soldier was actually a woman. Mulan’s story ____9____ people for centuries. It teaches us about courage, love and responsibility. I think everyone should learn from Mulan. If you ____10____ her story, you will understand why she is such an important figure in Chinese culture. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. which B. who C. whose 3. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting 4. A. as B. like C. for 5. A. what B. how C. why 6. A. give B. to give C. giving 7. A. to B. for C. with 8. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t 9. A. inspires B. inspired C. has inspired 10. A. read B. reads C. will read 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Has your family got a Huawei Mate 60 Pro+ or Pura 70? In 1987, a small company called Huawei ____11____ in Shenzhen. After over 30 years of ____12____, this company has now caught up with Apple. It has become one of the world’s top smart phone makers. Huawei is like a “wonder” in China and even around the world. ____13____ it only started making high-end (高端的) smart phones a few years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in recent years, Huawei met some ____14____. The US government made rules to stop it from selling phones in America. And it also planned to stop ____15____ important parts and services to Huawei. Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president, said, “We never got such a request from the Chinese government, and we never tried to collect others’ information. Huawei has enough ability to ____16____ these problems.” In a recent talk, he also said, “I started Huawei with only 40,000 yuan at first. But now it’s a big company worth 100 billion yuan. Our ____17____ life with the company wasn’t as nice as you think.” Facing the US rules, Huawei is still growing. So far, Huawei has become one of the world’s ____18____ suppliers (供应商). Huawei has ____19____ a good example for other Chinese companies. We hope to turn “Made in China” ____20____ “Created in China” someday. 11. A. starts B. began C. was started D. was begun 12. A. developing B. development C. develop D. developed 13. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 14. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business 15. A. to sell B. to buy C. selling D. buying 16. A. come up with B. end up with C. deal with D. look after 17. A. early B. late C. new D. old 18. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 19. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 20. A. for B. into C. with D. from 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, with a history of thousands of years. The steps of making tea are strict and need careful attention to details. First, tea leaves are picked from tea plants. Only the young and tender leaves and buds (蓓蕾) are chosen because they have the best taste. After picking, the leaves are spread out to wither. This step takes away extra water from the leaves, making them softer and easier to process next. ________. During this process, the leaves are rolled by hand or machine. Rolling breaks the cell walls of the leaves, letting out the natural oils and juices that give tea its special taste and smell. After rolling, the leaves are fermented. Fermentation (n.发酵) changes the color and taste of the leaves. How long the fermentation, takes depends on the type of tea being made. For example, black tea needs full fermentation while green tea is hardly fermented at all. Once fermentation is finished, the leaves are dried. Drying stops the fermentation process and keeps the tea’s taste. The dried leaves are then sorted and graded based on their quality. Finally, the tea leaves are packed and sent to markets all over the world for people to enjoy. Making tea is not only a job but also an art that has been passed down from generation to generation. Each step in the process helps to make the final taste and quality of the tea. 21. Why are only young and tender leaves picked? A. They are easier to pick. B. They have the best flavor. C. They grow more quickly. D. They are more colorful. 22. What can we infer about green tea from the passage? A. It undergoes full fermentation. B. It has a stronger flavor than black tea. C. It retains more of the original leaf color. D. It takes longer to process than black tea. 23. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Next comes the rolling step. B. Then the leaves are dried immediately. C. After that, the leaves are fermented. D. First, the leaves are sorted and graded. 24. Put the following steps in the correct order. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ④→②→①→③ 25. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A cookery book. C. A cultural magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use computers to control the flying machines. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say the special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people, who are far from home, are lost, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. A US Company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs his next cup of coffee. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 27. How many main uses drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 4? A. To say what will happen before it happens B. To remember what happened in the past C. To explain why something is happening D. To make something happen quickly 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show that drone technology is more important than computers. B. To explain how drones are helping and improving our lives in many ways. C. To suggest that drones will take over all human jobs in the future. D. To argue that only farmers and police really need drones. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位青少年的烦恼描述，右栏A — G是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong: ____32____ Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. ____33____ Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. ____34____ Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. ____35____ Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better managing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row has seven boxes, one for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. G. If you feel hard about schoolwork, you can ask your parents to hire a tutor (家教) to help you with difficult subjects. A good tutor can make learning easier and help you get better grades quickly. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after brave careful deep since a luck prepare scientist successful with though China’s space program has given the world many surprises. ____36____ 2003, when Yang Liwei flew into space, Chinese astronauts have kept making progress. The latest milestone came in late 2025: on October 31, the Shenzhou-21 spaceship was ____37____ launched (发射), sending three astronauts on a six-month mission to the Tiangong Space Station. Every mission needs months of ____38____, and ____39____ never overlook a single detail. Take the Shenzhou-21 mission as an example. A team had to fix a problem on the Tiangong Space Station. ____40____ the task was dangerous, they stayed calm. “We examine every part with ____41____ attention,” one astronaut shared. ____42____, they completed the task without any errors. Their remarkable success made every Chinese feel ____43____ proud and filled every Chinese ____44____ pride. These space heroes help people gain a better understanding of the universe and show us ____45____ great lesson: “Dream big, and work hard — you might be the next to reach the stars!” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear special clothes to act as a lion. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common at many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon. Hongbao, also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets on smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for a better life. Putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 46. What do people in Chinese tradition believe the lion can bring? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is another name for hongbao in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. The way children get hongbao has changed over time, what do you think is the reason for this change? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where are New Year paintings usually put up in people’s homes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，为了让青少年深入了解中华优秀传统文化，学校上周成功举办了“中国传统节日文化周”(Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Week)活动，你的英国笔友Tom对此活动非常感兴趣，他来信询问相关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他回一封邮件。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s “Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Week” and I’d love to share details with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $