精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区石英实验学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中模拟考

2025-2026学年九年级上期中模拟卷 英语试题 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 70 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kendall Johnson, a seven-year-old girl in Georgia, America, has a huge garden! She spends a lot of time playing in the earth. For her, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables ____1____ about people. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother taught her ____2____ she could grow some potatoes. Grandma told her, “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was ____3____ when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Later, her parents rented (租) ____4____ small garden for her. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what ____5____ knew. At the age of six, she became ____6____ farmer in Georgia. Since then, her garden ____7____ sixty plant beds! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them and I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” Kendall’s experience encourages other children too. She speaks at schools and holds a ____8____ club for kids. “I also invite them to visit my garden and help me ____9____ it. I’m happy to see them manage ____10____ plants.” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. why B. when C. how 3. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazement 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. she B. her C. hers 6. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 7. A. grows B. grew C. has grown 8. A. garden B. gardens C. garden’s 9. A. with B. by C. for 10. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国7岁女孩Kendall Johnson的园艺故事，她从3岁开始学习种植，如今拥有60个苗床，并通过分享收获鼓励其他孩子。 【1题详解】 句意：对她来说，园艺不仅仅是关于水果和蔬菜，而是关于人。 or或者；but但是；and和。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Kendall三岁时开始园艺，当时她的祖母教她如何种植一些土豆。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“she could grow some potatoes”可知，祖母教她如何种植土豆，所以此处用“how”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Kendall试了一下，当小土豆长出新叶子时，她感到很惊讶。 amazed惊讶的，形容人；amazing令人惊讶的，形容物；amazement惊讶，名词。此处用形容词，作表语，主语为指人的“Kendall”，用amazed。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，她的父母为她租了一个小花园。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指一个小花园，“small”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当朋友们过来时，Kendall喜欢分享她所知道的。 she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作主语，指肯德尔，用“she”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：六岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农民。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；the youngest最年轻的。根据“in Georgia”可知，此处是在佐治亚州范围内比较，用最高级“the youngest”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，她的花园已经有六十个种植苗床了！ grows种植，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；grew种植，一般过去时；has grown已经种植，现在完成时。据“Since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，用“has grown”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她在学校演讲，并为孩子们举办一个园艺俱乐部。 garden花园；gardens花园，复数；garden’s花园的。此处表示“园艺俱乐部”，用名词“garden”作定语修饰“club”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我也邀请他们参观我的花园，帮我打理它。 with和；by通过；for为了。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用“with”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：看到他们设法种植物很开心。 grow种植，动词原形；to grow动词不定式；growing动名词或现在分词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共 10小题,每小题1分，共 10 分) If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking ____11____ in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after ____12____ high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, ____13____ the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first ____14____ something was wrong with him. His mother was so ____15____ that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. ____16____ , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very ____17____ with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the ____18____, I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a ____19____ at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose ____20____, no matter how bad their situation is. 11. A. slept B. died C. worked D. arrived 12. A. entering B. leaving C. visiting D. building 13. A. easily B. finally C. especially D. nearly 14. A. noticed B. saw C. heard D. watched 15. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 16. A. At least B. At last C. At first D. At times 17. A. pleased B. bored C. popular D. busy 18. A. school B. office C. park D. hospital 19. A. person B. book C. job D. hobby 20. A. hope B. jobs C. games D. money 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。 【11题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，霍金在2018年去世了。 slept睡觉；died死亡；worked工作；arrived到达。根据前文“He was born in England in 1942.”及“It’s a pity”可推断，此处表达霍金的逝世令人遗憾。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：霍金高中毕业后先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。 entering进入；leaving离开；visiting参观；building建筑。根据“Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University”可知，是高中毕业后才能上大学，故这里指“离开”高中后。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他说他工作不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。 easily容易地；finally最后；especially特别；nearly几乎。根据常识可知，霍金是一名出色的宇宙学家，故此处指“尤其”对宇宙感兴趣。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：21岁时，霍金第一次注意到自己有一些问题。 noticed注意到；saw看见；heard听见；watched观看。根据后文“she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知霍金患有严重疾病，故此处指他“注意到”自己身体有一些问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他妈妈很担心，送他去看医生。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据后文“The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知，霍金生病了，他妈妈很担心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，霍金非常沮丧。 At least至少；At last最后；At first起初；At times有时。根据前文可知霍金被诊断出疾病，故推断，此处指他得知自己患病的初期，At first“起初”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对生活感到非常厌倦。 pleased满意的；bored感到无聊的，厌倦的；popular受欢迎的；busy繁忙的。根据前文“Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的).”可知，霍金得知自己患病后对生活感到非常厌倦。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。 school学校；office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文“she made him see a doctor.”可知，此处指离开医院。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后霍金结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一份教授的工作。 person人；book书；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“at Cambridge University as a professor”可知，霍金在剑桥大学找到了工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们认为，他的故事表明，无论他们的处境有多糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。 hope希望；jobs工作；games游戏；money钱。通读全文并结合“lose”可知，霍金患有严重疾病，但他仍然满怀希望与工作热情，为社会作出了巨大贡献，因此此处指“不要失去希望”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games,card games, ipad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 21. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call B. By sending an email C. By visiting the website D. By going to the office 22. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 23. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours D. Nine hours 24. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. D. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook B. In a travel guide C. In a school notice D. In a science report 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了三个博物馆（动物、游戏、实验）的特色、开放时间及联系方式，旨在为游客提供参观指南。 【21题详解】 根据引言部分“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，游客可以通过打电话获取博物馆信息。 【22题详解】 根据Animal Museum部分“You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum”可知，游客在动物博物馆可以了解关于动物的信息。 【23题详解】 根据Game Museum部分“Open time: Sat (9:00-16:00)”可知，开放时长为 16 减 9 等于 7 小时，即最多停留 7 小时。 【24题详解】 根据Experiment Museum部分“because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you”可知，实验安全是因为有专业工作人员指导帮助。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了多个博物馆的参观信息、开放时间和联系电话，具有指南性质，可推断出自旅游指南。 B Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating (翻译) thoughts into words. They use a computer system called AI. It’s able to think for itself and it’s like a human. In the experiment, scientists used a special scanner (扫描器) to show the most active parts of the brain. People listened to the radio for 16 hours when their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person thought of a story, and the AI tool could write down these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率). It could usually understand people’s ideas, but it couldn’t give out the exact meanings. For example, when a person was thinking “I haven’t had dinner yet.”, the AI could write “He is very hungry now.” The scientists worry about the risks of using the AI. Scientist Jerry told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies in the right way, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people who can’t speak to communicate again. But as for treating the illnesses, the AI still has a long way to go. 26. According to paragraph 1, what can the AI do? A. Translate books. B. Read minds. C. Use computers. D. Become humans. 27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the experiment worked. B. To show the results of the experiment. C. To offer opinions about the experiment. D. To list the problems of the experiment. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in paragraph 3? A. useful B. simple C. correct D. serious 29. What can we learn from the text? A. There is no danger about using the AI. B. People won’t use the AI in a right way. C. AI can help treat people with medical problems. D. People who can’t speak can use the AI to help. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Using AI B. A Mind-Reading Technology C. Secrets of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究出一种读心的方法，通过AI技术，可将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating (翻译) thoughts into words.”可知，科学家开发了一种读心术，因此AI可以“读心”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People listened to the radio for 16 hours when their brains were scanned…After that, each person thought of a story, and the AI tool could write down these thoughts as they happened.”可知，第二段主要描述实验过程，包括使用扫描器、人们听收音机16小时、AI学习连接大脑活动和词语，以及测试写想法。这是在解释“实验如何运作”。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It could usually understand people’s ideas, but it couldn’t give out the exact meanings.”可知，它通常能理解人们的想法，但它不能给出确切的意思。下画线词“exact”意为“确切的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists hope it will help people who can’t speak to communicate again.”可知，不能说话的人可以使用人工智能来帮助他们。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了科学家研究出一种读心的方法，通过AI技术，可将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C 匹配阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books. ____32____ Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The head teacher says students shouldn’t take music players to school. ____33____ Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. ____34____ John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework. ____35____ Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other. A. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can also ask your teachers for help and try to finish your homework on time. B. Go home often. Visiting your grandparents every weekend is the best way to keep your relationship with them. C. Communication is important. You should talk with your parents about the reason why they don’t allow you to watch TV or play computer games. Then, you can also tell them about your opinions. D. Tell your thoughts in a polite way. You can send an email to your head teacher to tell the teacher that you don’t like the rules. The head teacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. Be brave to tell your feelings. You should call your friend or leave a message for your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your thoughts about housework because it can help you develop skills. G. It’s important to spend quality time with people you love. For example, you can find something to do together with your parents so that you’re not all just sitting in the same room on your phones. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的困惑为他们匹配合适的缓解建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books.”可知，迪克这几天不开心，周末不能在家看电视或玩电脑游戏，只能读不同的书。选项C“沟通很重要。你应该和你的父母谈谈他们为什么不允许你看电视或玩电脑游戏的原因。然后，你也可以告诉他们你的意见。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The head teacher says students shouldn’t take music players to school.”可知，吉米不喜欢学校的规定，因为他不能在学校听音乐，班主任说学生不应该带音乐播放器到学校。选项D“礼貌地表达你的想法。你可以给你的班主任发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规定。如果你有充分的理由，班主任可能会制定不同的规定。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes.”可知，莎拉现在很担心她的物理，她通常不完成物理作业，而且她在物理课上也不认真听老师讲课。选项A“学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你也可以向老师寻求帮助，并尽量按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework.”可知，约翰昨天和他父亲吵了一架，因为他被要求做一些家务，但约翰认为学生不应该被要求做任何家务。选项F“首先要做的是向你父亲道歉。学生们也应该在有时间的时候帮助父母做家务。然后，你必须改变你对家务的看法，因为它可以帮助你培养技能。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other.”可知，艾米这几天有点伤心，她最好的朋友没有邀请她参加生日聚会，艾米认为好朋友应该互相分享快乐的事情。选项E“勇敢地表达你的感受。你应该打电话给你的朋友或给你的朋友留个信息谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____36____ their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____37____ for the new year. London has the ____38____ celebration outside of Asia. ____39____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____40____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____41____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, ____42____ a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____43____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to ____44____ in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook ____45____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 【答案】36. sure 37. luck 38. biggest 39. Thousands 40. kinds 41. with 42. book 43. or 44. join 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦华人庆祝中国新年的盛况：节前打扫、备新衣；节日里有游行、烟火表演，唐人街热闹非凡；年轻人也会线上参与庆祝或做传统美食，是亚洲外最盛大的春节活动。 【36题详解】 句意：春节前，人们确保家里干净整洁。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配作谓语，表达“确保、保证”的含义。固定搭配“make sure”意为“确保”。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，他们买新衣服、理发，为新年带来好运。此处需要一个名词，作bring的宾语，表示“好运”的含义。春节习俗中理发、穿新衣是为了迎接好运，“good luck”是固定搭配，意为“好运”。 【38题详解】 句意：伦敦拥有亚洲以外规模最大的庆祝活动。此处需要形容词的最高级，修饰名词celebration，表示“最大的”。句中隐含“在亚洲以外所有城市中”的比较范围，因此用big的最高级形式biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：成千上万的人去观看从西区到特拉法加广场的游行，其中包括中国杂技、舞龙舞狮表演。此处需要一个表示数量的短语，修饰people，表达“成千上万的”含义。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“很多人看游行”的语境，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火表演和各种类型的演出及特邀嘉宾。此处需要名词复数，构成固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰acts。 【41题详解】 句意：唐人街充满了节日的兴奋气氛。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你考虑去唐人街的一家很棒的中餐馆吃饭，要早点预订座位，因为那天晚上你是找不到座位的。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，表达“预订”的含义。餐馆用餐需要“预订座位”，因此选book。 【43题详解】 句意：留意人们说“San Nin Faai Lok”，也就是“新年快乐”！此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的表达，表示“或者、也就是”。“San Nin Faai Lok”是粤语的“新年快乐”，和“Happy New Year”是同一含义的两种表达，因此用or连接。 【44题详解】 句意：对于在英国学习或工作的年轻华人来说，在线聊天是参与大型家庭庆祝活动的好方式。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式，表达“参加、加入”的含义。年轻人通过线上方式“加入”家庭庆祝，“join in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，因此选join。 【45题详解】 句意：那些想家的人也可能为英国的朋友做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词Chinese dumplings，表示“传统的”。饺子是中国的传统美食，因此用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰dumplings。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, is respected (敬佩) by people all over the world. Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled to the United States for further study. After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles (导弹). He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In order to fill the blank of China’s space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields, so he was called “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China”. He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian (money).” 46. When was Qian Xuesen born? _____________________________________ 47. What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America? _____________________________________ 48. How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country’s space research? _____________________________________ 49. Why was he called “The Father of China’s Missiles”? _____________________________________ 50. What did people think of Qian Xuesen? _____________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你下周准备参加学校的英语角，活动主题是谈论你尊敬的人，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一发言稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A person I respect In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was born on December 11, 1911. 47. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles. 48. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 49. Because he was a pioneer in rocket and missile research. 50. People thought he was successful, humorous and a man who still encouraged Chinese youth. 51. 例文 A person I respect In our life, there are lots of people worth respecting. The person I respect most is my father. He is friendly and kind, and he works as a doctor in a local hospital. He always helps his patients with patience and never gives up on anyone. He also encourages me to study hard and be confident. From him, I learn to show love to others and keep a positive heart. In the future, I want to become a warm-hearted person just like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，钱学森生于1911年12月11日。故填He was born on December 11, 1911. 【47题详解】 根据“After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles (导弹).”可知，在美国毕业后，钱学森成为了一名教师以及研究火箭和导弹的研究员。故填He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles. 【48题详解】 根据“In order to fill the blank of China’s space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956.”可知，为了填补中国航天研究的空白，钱学森于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故填He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 【49题详解】 根据“He was a pioneer in these fields, so he was called ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被称为“中国导弹之父”是因为他是这些领域的先驱。故填Because he was a pioneer in rocket and missile research. 【50题详解】 根据“Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth…He was successful and humorous.”可知，人们认为钱学森很成功，很幽默，是一个仍然鼓励中国年轻人的人。故填People thought he was successful, humorous and a man who still encouraged Chinese youth. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，点明敬佩的人的身份，说明敬佩的具体原因，以及对自己的积极影响； 第三步，介绍将来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①gives up放弃 ②study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①The person I respect most is my father.（定语从句） ②In the future, I want to become a warm-hearted person just like him.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上期中模拟卷 英语试题 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 70 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Kendall Johnson, a seven-year-old girl in Georgia, America, has a huge garden! She spends a lot of time playing in the earth. For her, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables ____1____ about people. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother taught her ____2____ she could grow some potatoes. Grandma told her, “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was ____3____ when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Later, her parents rented (租) ____4____ small garden for her. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what ____5____ knew. At the age of six, she became ____6____ farmer in Georgia. Since then, her garden ____7____ sixty plant beds! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them and I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” Kendall’s experience encourages other children too. She speaks at schools and holds a ____8____ club for kids. “I also invite them to visit my garden and help me ____9____ it. I’m happy to see them manage ____10____ plants.” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. why B. when C. how 3. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazement 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. she B. her C. hers 6. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 7. A. grows B. grew C. has grown 8. A. garden B. gardens C. garden’s 9. A. with B. by C. for 10. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 二、完形填空(本题共 10小题,每小题1分，共 10 分) If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking ____11____ in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after ____12____ high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, ____13____ the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first ____14____ something was wrong with him. His mother was so ____15____ that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. ____16____ , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very ____17____ with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the ____18____, I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a ____19____ at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose ____20____, no matter how bad their situation is. 11. A. slept B. died C. worked D. arrived 12. A. entering B. leaving C. visiting D. building 13. A. easily B. finally C. especially D. nearly 14. A. noticed B. saw C. heard D. watched 15. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 16. A. At least B. At last C. At first D. At times 17. A. pleased B. bored C. popular D. busy 18. A. school B. office C. park D. hospital 19. A. person B. book C. job D. hobby 20. A. hope B. jobs C. games D. money 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games,card games, ipad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 21. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call B. By sending an email C. By visiting the website D. By going to the office 22. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 23. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours D. Nine hours 24. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. D. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook B. In a travel guide C. In a school notice D. In a science report B Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating (翻译) thoughts into words. They use a computer system called AI. It’s able to think for itself and it’s like a human. In the experiment, scientists used a special scanner (扫描器) to show the most active parts of the brain. People listened to the radio for 16 hours when their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person thought of a story, and the AI tool could write down these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率). It could usually understand people’s ideas, but it couldn’t give out the exact meanings. For example, when a person was thinking “I haven’t had dinner yet.”, the AI could write “He is very hungry now.” The scientists worry about the risks of using the AI. Scientist Jerry told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies in the right way, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people who can’t speak to communicate again. But as for treating the illnesses, the AI still has a long way to go. 26. According to paragraph 1, what can the AI do? A. Translate books. B. Read minds. C. Use computers. D. Become humans. 27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the experiment worked. B. To show the results of the experiment. C. To offer opinions about the experiment. D. To list the problems of the experiment. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in paragraph 3? A. useful B. simple C. correct D. serious 29. What can we learn from the text? A. There is no danger about using the AI. B. People won’t use the AI in a right way. C. AI can help treat people with medical problems. D. People who can’t speak can use the AI to help. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Using AI B. A Mind-Reading Technology C. Secrets of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology C 匹配阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Dick isn’t happy these days. He can’t watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books. ____32____ Jimmy doesn’t like the school rules because he can’t listen to music in school. The head teacher says students shouldn’t take music players to school. ____33____ Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn’t finish her physics homework. What’s more, she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes. ____34____ John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn’t be asked to do any housework. ____35____ Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn’t invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other. A. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can also ask your teachers for help and try to finish your homework on time. B. Go home often. Visiting your grandparents every weekend is the best way to keep your relationship with them. C. Communication is important. You should talk with your parents about the reason why they don’t allow you to watch TV or play computer games. Then, you can also tell them about your opinions. D. Tell your thoughts in a polite way. You can send an email to your head teacher to tell the teacher that you don’t like the rules. The head teacher may make different rules if you have good reasons. E. Be brave to tell your feelings. You should call your friend or leave a message for your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. F. The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your thoughts about housework because it can help you develop skills. G. It’s important to spend quality time with people you love. For example, you can find something to do together with your parents so that you’re not all just sitting in the same room on your phones. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____36____ their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____37____ for the new year. London has the ____38____ celebration outside of Asia. ____39____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____40____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____41____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, ____42____ a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____43____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to ____44____ in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook ____45____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, is respected (敬佩) by people all over the world. Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled to the United States for further study. After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles (导弹). He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In order to fill the blank of China’s space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields, so he was called “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China”. He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian (money).” 46. When was Qian Xuesen born? _____________________________________ 47. What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America? _____________________________________ 48. How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country’s space research? _____________________________________ 49. Why was he called “The Father of China’s Missiles”? _____________________________________ 50. What did people think of Qian Xuesen? _____________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你下周准备参加学校的英语角，活动主题是谈论你尊敬的人，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一发言稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A person I respect In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $