精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ___1___ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I ___2___ to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want ___3___ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___4___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my ___5___ noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. I told them what happened between Avery and me. My parents said, “Sometimes ___6___ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ___7___ a little time and space, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such ___8___ great actress (表演者) when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy ___9___ explained how she understood the role. She also said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____10____ to each other than before. 1. A. hoped B. hopes C. was hoping 2. A. picked B. was picked C. am picked 3. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 4. A. for B. from C. without 5. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s 6. A. when B. because C. unless 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. or C. and 10. A. close B. closer C. the closest 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad works every day, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he is at home, he always thinks about his ____11____ and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me. As a doctor ____12____ ever studied in Peking University and got his degree (学位) in medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more ____13____ and heavy work. Although he makes a good salary (薪水), he ____14____ little money. He always wears worn (破烂的) and cheap clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and he ____15____ to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not ____16____ his appearance (外貌), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his ____17____. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my ____18____: “Doctor Li has given away 100,000 yuan to help poor children in flood—stricken (遭受洪灾的) areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly ____19____ what my dad had done. My father’s love for others has touched me ____20____. I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on. 11. A. look B. life C. work D. hobbies 12. A. who B. which C. when D. why 13. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. interesting 14. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 15. A. decides B. agrees C. refuses D. wants 16. A. worrying about B. caring about C. talking about D. knowing about 17. A. holidays B. time C. money D. days 18. A. eye B. ear C. heart D. mind 19. A. influenced B. realized C. expected D. doubted 20. A. simply B. seriously C. badly D. deeply 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编码) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 and 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you learn more about skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life during the holiday. 21. What will the course train you to be? A. An artist. B. A game player. C. A writer. D. A website designer. 22. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code. B. To make a plan. C. To test the website. D. To check the website. 23. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. Photoshop B. devices C. phones D. AI 24. Why can’t we always depend on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative. C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas. 25. Who can take part in this course? A. A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. D. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was born in 2012. B Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits (情绪) happen for no clear reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day, and this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may come from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart rate. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from negative spirits. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve (减轻) the low spirits. Low spirits, even depression, are very normal (正常). The key is that we should dare to face it and choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By offering an example. 27. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary C. When you have low spirits D. When you give someone a gift 28. What does the underlined word “feeling down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. feeling sad B. feeling happy C. feeling lonely D. feeling angry 29. How many tips are given to deal with low spirits in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Culture. D. Health. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请根据短信内容，为每个人选择合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ___32___. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ___33___. Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ___34___. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ___35___. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they team during when little with because look fact excitedly bored start Ben Bampton just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He became interested after reading about a company that helps schoolchildren who feel ____36____ or worried. “I told my dad, and I’d like to do something like that, too.” “Let’s call that company now!” he answered ____37____. “That’s how I learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with ____38____. I sell the new objects ____39____ the lunch break. The money I get helps kids in our area who feel alone. I now understand that if you want to help more people, you’d better do it as a ____40____.” “You don’t need to know lots of ____41____ or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some from used handbags.” Ben’s simple ideas have grown and the people in his town thinks his club is fantastic! Ben would like to ____42____ his own business soon. He’s finding ways to make his ideas cost ____43____ than other clubs. He plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school, so any child who wants to build something can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed ____44____ his club is so popular. He says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. You should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! ____45____ at me and my dream!” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Xiangyang Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors (剪刀) or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 46. What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is Chinese paper cutting often used? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Does each design have the same meaning? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的解说员，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Brown写一封英文自荐信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I have heard that some presenters are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ___1___ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I ___2___ to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want ___3___ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___4___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my ___5___ noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. I told them what happened between Avery and me. My parents said, “Sometimes ___6___ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ___7___ a little time and space, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such ___8___ great actress (表演者) when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy ___9___ explained how she understood the role. She also said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____10____ to each other than before. 1. A. hoped B. hopes C. was hoping 2. A. picked B. was picked C. am picked 3. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 4. A. for B. from C. without 5. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s 6. A. when B. because C. unless 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. or C. and 10. A. close B. closer C. the closest 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Avery因竞选角色产生矛盾，后经父母建议给予空间，最终和解且友谊更深的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：埃弗里非常希望扮演爱丽丝，而且我确信她可以得到这个角色。 故事主体时态为一般过去时，hopes一般现在时排除；was hoping侧重过去进行，此处单纯表达过去的愿望，hoped最合适。 【2题详解】 句意：然而结果是我被选中扮演爱丽丝，埃弗里只拿到了三月野兔的角色。 主语I和动词pick是被动关系，意思是“我被剧组挑选”，需要使用被动语态；故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was picked符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你想要和我一起练习吗？ 固定搭配want to do sth，含义为“想要做某事”，want后面必须接带to的动词不定式。to practise符合固定用法。 【4题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙”，埃弗里说着，没有看我。 结合两人闹别扭的语境，without looking at me意为“没有看我”，for、from语义不通，without符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚饭时，我的父母察觉到我拿到主角后并没有很开心。 后文句子出现代词them，说明前面指代的人物是两个人。parent是单数名词，无法用them指代；parents是复数名词，指代父母两个人，和后文them对应，应选parents。 【6题详解】 句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现优异时，我们可能会心生羡慕，不知所措。 when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，代入句子：当朋友表现优秀时，我们会羡慕，逻辑通顺；because“因为”；unless“除非”逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间和空间，她很快就会改变想法。 give是及物动词，动词后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。she主格，her宾格，hers名词性物主代词。her符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我只是想说，你扮演三月野兔时是一位非常优秀的演员。 great为辅音音素开头，such a+可数名词单数为固定搭配，an用于元音开头，the定冠词，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并且讲解了自己对这个角色的理解。 前半句“心情愉悦”和后半句“讲解角色理解”是顺承、并列的动作，and符合语境；but表转折关系，or表选择关系，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，我们俩变得比从前更加亲密了。 句中出现比较级标志词than，说明形容词要使用比较级。close原级，closer比较级，the closest最高级，closer符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad works every day, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he is at home, he always thinks about his ____11____ and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me. As a doctor ____12____ ever studied in Peking University and got his degree (学位) in medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more ____13____ and heavy work. Although he makes a good salary (薪水), he ____14____ little money. He always wears worn (破烂的) and cheap clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and he ____15____ to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not ____16____ his appearance (外貌), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his ____17____. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my ____18____: “Doctor Li has given away 100,000 yuan to help poor children in flood—stricken (遭受洪灾的) areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly ____19____ what my dad had done. My father’s love for others has touched me ____20____. I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on. 11. A. look B. life C. work D. hobbies 12. A. who B. which C. when D. why 13. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. interesting 14. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 15. A. decides B. agrees C. refuses D. wants 16. A. worrying about B. caring about C. talking about D. knowing about 17. A. holidays B. time C. money D. days 18. A. eye B. ear C. heart D. mind 19. A. influenced B. realized C. expected D. doubted 20. A. simply B. seriously C. badly D. deeply 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生父亲勤勉工作、生活简朴，将大部分收入捐赠给洪灾区贫困儿童，最终让儿子理解并传承这份大爱精神的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：即使他在家，也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间陪我和妈妈。 前文提到父亲每天工作，甚至忘记吃晚饭，早起，说明他一心扑在工作上，work意为“工作”。look“外貌”；life“生活”；hobbies“爱好”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他本可以赚很多钱，只做现在一半的工作。 先行词doctor指人，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。which指物；when指时间；why指原因，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但他选择做更多困难且繁重的工作。 前文说他本可以只做一半的工作，but表转折，说明他主动承担了更艰巨的任务；且与heavy并列，difficult意为“困难的”。easy“容易的”；different“不同的”；interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然他薪水不错，但他花很少的钱。 主语为he，指人“花费”金钱，应用spend。pays常与for搭配；takes多指花费时间；costs主语通常为物，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是穿着破旧便宜的衣服，说它们舒服合身，并拒绝更换。 由“worn and cheap clothes”及后文“钱有更重要的用途”可知，父亲拒绝换新衣，refuses意为“拒绝”。decides“决定”；agrees“同意”；wants“想要”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我有时因他不在意自己的外貌而生气。 由上文父亲拒绝换新衣可知，他不在乎外表，caring about意为“关心、在意”。worrying about“担心”；talking about“谈论”；knowing about“了解”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我一直很好奇他是如何花他的钱的。 上文多次围绕父亲的收入与节俭展开，且下文提到捐款10万元，可知此处指好奇钱的去向，money意为“钱”。holidays“假期”；time“时间”；days“日子”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，当我看报纸时，一则新闻吸引了我的目光。 “I was reading the newspaper,”提示，此处指报纸上的新闻吸引了作者注意，catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人注意、吸引目光”，eye符合搭配。ear“耳朵”；heart“心脏”；mind“思维”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到爸爸做了什么。 看到报纸上“李医生捐赠10万元”的新闻后，儿子意识到了爸爸做了什么，realized意为“意识到”。influenced“影响”；expected“期待”；doubted“怀疑”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。 “My father’s love for others has touched me...”此处指“父亲的爱深深地打动了我”，touch sb. deeply为常用搭配，意为“深深打动某人”，deeply符合语义。simply“简单地”；seriously“严肃地”；badly“糟糕地”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编码) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 and 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you learn more about skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life during the holiday. 21. What will the course train you to be? A. An artist. B. A game player. C. A writer. D. A website designer. 22. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code. B. To make a plan. C. To test the website. D. To check the website. 23. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. Photoshop B. devices C. phones D. AI 24. Why can’t we always depend on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative. C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas. 25. Who can take part in this course? A. A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. D. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was born in 2012. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新华社区有一个学习制作网站的课程。 【21题详解】 根据“If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that.”可知这个课程可以训练你成为一名网站设计者。 【22题详解】 根据“First, make a good plan...The second step is to design...The next step is to develop...After that, test the website”可知第四步是测试网站。 【23题详解】 根据“We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website.”可知我们可以使用Photoshop来设计网站的颜色和风格。 【24题详解】 根据“A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills.”可知一个好的网站设计师需要有创造力，探索新的技能，所以我们不能总是依赖人工智能，因为它不能让我们有创造力。 【25题详解】 根据“Xinhua Community will have classes about that”以及“Teenagers in our community between 10 and 15 can come”可知新华社区10至15岁的青少年可以来，所以“来自新华社区的玲玲，出生于2012年”可以参加。 B Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits (情绪) happen for no clear reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day, and this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may come from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart rate. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from negative spirits. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve (减轻) the low spirits. Low spirits, even depression, are very normal (正常). The key is that we should dare to face it and choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By offering an example. 27. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary C. When you have low spirits D. When you give someone a gift 28. What does the underlined word “feeling down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. feeling sad B. feeling happy C. feeling lonely D. feeling angry 29. How many tips are given to deal with low spirits in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪低落与抑郁，并介绍了四种缓解低落情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Everyone feels low or down from time to time…periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.”，作者开篇直接抛出观点引入文章。 【27题详解】 空格后指出“you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence”，后文描写情绪低落的种种状态。 【28题详解】 前文多次提及low spirits“情绪低落”，后文表明长期该状态会造成抑郁，由此可判断feeling down与低落难过含义相近。 【29题详解】 第四段Firstly、Secondly、What’s more、At last，可整理出倾诉、看书追剧、运动、整理房间四条办法。 【30题详解】 整篇文章围绕心理情绪、抑郁展开，讲解调节不良情绪的方式，属于健康范畴。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请根据短信内容，为每个人选择合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ___32___. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ___33___. Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ___34___. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ___35___. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。 【31题详解】 根据左栏“could you buy some milk”可知，这是请求买牛奶。选项B提到“We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk...”（厨房里还有一些，我前天买了一瓶牛奶……），说明不需要再买，回应得体，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据左栏“can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow”可知，这是拒绝购物邀请。选项A提到“What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? ... shopping won’t be fun without you.”（真遗憾！我们要不下周再见？……没有你购物没意思），是对拒绝购物的回应，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据左栏“I’ll be late. ... could you please order orange juice and salad for me?”可知，这是请求代为点餐。选项E提到“Take your time. ... What salad would you like...”（慢慢来……你想要哪种沙拉），回应了迟到安慰及确认沙拉种类，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据左栏“Has your leg got any better? ... Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，这是询问伤情并邀请看比赛。选项G提到“It is getting much better now. ... I’ll be there next week.”（好多了……我下周会去），回应了伤情和观赛邀请，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据左栏“They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，这是通知取鞋。选项C提到“Great! I’ll collect them...”（太好了！我会去取……），“them”指代鞋子，回应了取货通知，故选C。 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they team during when little with because look fact excitedly bored start Ben Bampton just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He became interested after reading about a company that helps schoolchildren who feel ____36____ or worried. “I told my dad, and I’d like to do something like that, too.” “Let’s call that company now!” he answered ____37____. “That’s how I learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with ____38____. I sell the new objects ____39____ the lunch break. The money I get helps kids in our area who feel alone. I now understand that if you want to help more people, you’d better do it as a ____40____.” “You don’t need to know lots of ____41____ or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some from used handbags.” Ben’s simple ideas have grown and the people in his town thinks his club is fantastic! Ben would like to ____42____ his own business soon. He’s finding ways to make his ideas cost ____43____ than other clubs. He plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school, so any child who wants to build something can join the team for free. Ben feels amazed ____44____ his club is so popular. He says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. You should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! ____45____ at me and my dream!” 【答案】36. bored 37. excitedly 38. them 39. during 40. team 41. facts 42. start 43. less 44. because 45. Look 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben Bampton创办“Helping Dreams”学校俱乐部的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在读到一家帮助感到无聊或担心的学童的公司后，他产生了兴趣。空格处与“worried”并列，修饰schoolchildren的感受，需要一个形容词。结合选词框中的单词，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境，表示那些感到无聊或担忧的学生。 【37题详解】 句意：“我们现在就给那家公司打电话吧！”他兴奋地回答。此处修饰动词“answered”，需要用副词形式。结合选词框中的单词，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境，描述他兴奋地回答。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是我如何学会寻找机器或衣服的碎片，并用它们发明新东西的方法。这里指代前面提到的“pieces of machines or clothes”，且在介词“with”后，要用宾格形式。结合选词框中的单词，they的宾格是them。 【39题详解】 句意：我在午休期间出售新物品。此处表示卖新物品的时间。结合选词框中的单词，during符合语境。“during the lunch break”是固定搭配，意为“在午休期间”， 【40题详解】 句意：我现在明白了，如果你想帮助更多的人，你最好作为一个团队去做。根据前文提到的“if you want to help more people”，结合语境，“as a team”符合，即最好以团队形式做这件事。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的俱乐部里，你不需要知道很多事实，也不需要擅长科学。“lots of”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境“不需要知道很多……或擅长科学”，“fact”为可数名词，这里用复数形式“facts”，表示不需要知道很多事实。 【42题详解】 句意：Ben想要很快开始他自己的生意。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示Ben想要很快开始自己的生意，动词“start”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他正在寻找方法使他的想法比其他俱乐部花费更少。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“花费更少”，结合语境是要让自己的想法花费比其他俱乐部少。 【44题详解】 句意：Ben感到很惊讶，因为他的俱乐部如此受欢迎。设空前后内容是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释Ben感到惊讶是因为他的俱乐部很受欢迎，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：看我和我的梦想！“look at”是固定搭配，意为“看……”，这里是祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写，Look符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Xiangyang Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors (剪刀) or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 46. What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is Chinese paper cutting often used? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Does each design have the same meaning? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的解说员，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Brown写一封英文自荐信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I have heard that some presenters are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Scissors or a knife./They use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. 47. At home./It is often used at home. 48. No, it doesn’t./No, it doesn’t have the same meaning. 49. At a young age./They learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 50. Because people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 51. 例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I have heard that some presenters are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from your school. I am an outgoing and friendly boy who is always ready to help others. I am good at spoken English and can communicate with foreigners freely. Besides, I have a deep love for Chinese traditional culture and know a lot about our history and art. If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to introduce our great culture to visitors from all over the world. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式。文章涵盖了剪纸的工具、使用场合、图案寓意、对儿童创造力的培养以及它在世界范围内的受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“People use scissors (剪刀) or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知，人们使用剪刀或刀将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知，中国剪纸通常在特殊的传统节日里在家里使用。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Each design has a different meaning.”可知，每个设计都有不同的含义，所以不是相同的含义。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知，中国的孩子在很小的时候就学习如何制作剪纸。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据第五段中“Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知，中国剪纸在其他国家受欢迎是因为世界各地许多人都喜欢这种艺术形式并尝试自己制作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，以一般将来时表达意愿和计划 明确要点：个人基本情况，擅长技能，活动贡献 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名；字数控制在80词左右；需包含思维导图中的所有要点并适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，即申请成为“中国传统文化展示活动”的解说员 主体段：分层次介绍自己，基本情况，擅长什么，能为活动做什么 结尾段：表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的基本情况介绍 姓名/年龄：Li Hua/15 years old/a middle school student等 性格描述：outgoing/friendly/helpful/active/confident等 要点二：你擅长什么 英语口语：be good at spoken English/speak English fluently/have a good command of English.等 拓展能力：know much about Chinese history and culture/be familiar with traditional art forms/be good at social activity等 要点三：你能为活动做什么 介绍文化：introduce Chinese culture to foreigners/tell stories about Chinese traditions./Promotional activities can be conducted等 拓展服务：guide the guests/help visitors take photos/answer questions patiently.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $