内容正文:
02
Unit 2 Inspiring People
鼓舞人心的人物
Language for achievements, qualities and inspiration
从人物成就 → 品质评价 → 语法表达 → 人物写作
REVIEW · KEY LANGUAGE · GRAMMAR · READING · WRITING
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OVERVIEW 复习路径
How to Review This Unit
围绕“人物—成就—品质—影响”建立知识链
01
People
人物
scientist · engineer · pioneer · volunteer
02
Achievements
成就
discover · achieve · create · develop
03
Qualities
品质
brave · wise · creative · admirable
04
Inspiration
影响
look up to · inspire · live on
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SECTION A 词汇
Core Word Families I
科学研究与成就类词族
science
→ scientist → scientific → scientifically
research
→ researcher
discover
→ discovery → discoverer
achieve
→ achievement → achievable
physics
→ physical → physically → physicist
chemistry
→ chemical → chemically → chemist
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SECTION A 词汇
Core Word Families II
品质评价与影响类词族
admire
→ admiration → admirable → admirably
inspire
→ inspiration → inspiring → inspired
create
→ creation → creative → creatively → creator
courage
→ courageous → courageously → encourage
wisdom
→ wise → wisely
support
→ supportive → supporter
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SECTION A 短语
Achievements: What Did They Do?
表达人物成就的高频动词搭配
SCIENCE
科学
develop a new kind of rice
研发一种新型水稻
do research in physics and chemistry
开展物理和化学研究
make important discoveries
取得重大发现
CONTRIBUTION
贡献
help reduce hunger
帮助减少饥饿
volunteer as a nurse
志愿担任护士
help the wounded soldiers
救助受伤士兵
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SECTION A 短语
How to Express Admiration
如何表达“钦佩与鼓舞”
look up to sb.
钦佩;仰慕某人
the person you admire the most
be full of courage and wisdom
充满勇气与智慧
She is full of courage and wisdom.
be great / admirable / inspiring because ...
说明钦佩的原因
because of her efforts ...
my biggest inspiration
最能激励我的人
It's my father.
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SECTION A 句型
Great People: Sentence Bank
人物成就句:从事实到评价
FACT
事实
He dropped out of school at an early age. 他早年辍学。
She won two Nobel Prizes.
她两度获得诺贝尔奖。
He is the pioneer of computer science. 他是计算机科学的先驱。
EVALUATION
评价
It was very creative of him to design it. 他的设计极具创造力。
She is full of courage and wisdom.
她充满勇气与智慧。
I want to be a creative person like him. 我想成为像他一样有创造力的人。
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GRAMMAR 语法
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do
评价“事情本身”难易 / 必要 / 有用
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
对某人来说做某事……
It is important for us to keep going.
helpful / necessary / important
评价事情本身
listen to our teacher's advice
difficult / impossible
描述难度或可能性
It seemed impossible for him to finish his task.
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GRAMMAR 语法
It is / was + adj. + of sb. + to do
评价“人的品质”
It is / was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
形容人的品质或行为特征
It was wise of Confucius to say ...
wise / brave / nice / creative
常见人物品质形容词
brave of Victor Hugo to stand up ...
of sb. ≠ for sb.
of 评人;for 评事情
of → character / for → situation
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GRAMMAR 语法
It is / was + adj. + that ...
用 that 从句评价事实
It is amazing that ...
……令人惊叹
tall trees can grow from tiny seeds
It was inspiring that ...
……令人鼓舞
his childhood dream came true
It was really brave and admirable that ...
……勇敢且令人敬佩
he never forgot his task
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GRAMMAR 语法
Three Evaluation Patterns
三种评价句型一页分清
01
for sb. to do
评事情
important / difficult / necessary
02
of sb. to do
评人物品质
wise / brave / nice / creative
03
that-clause
评事实
amazing / inspiring / wonderful
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GRAMMAR 句型
Great People & History
用核心句型评价历史人物
COURAGE
勇气
stand up for the common people
为普通民众挺身而出
It was brave of ... to ...
评价“勇敢”的人物行为
never forgot his task
从未忘记自己的使命
PURPOSE
意义
understand the past 了解过去
find ways to do more
找到方法付出更多
for a better future 为了更美好的未来
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SECTION B 人物
Zhong Yang: Who Was He?
钟扬:科学家身份与研究使命
01
Biologist
生物学家
a well-respected biologist
02
Seeds
种子研究
spent his whole life researching plants and seeds
03
Seed banks
种子库
protect important plant seeds from disappearing
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SECTION B 词汇
Zhong Yang: Core Word Families
钟扬语篇核心词族
die
→ death → dead → dying
collect
→ collection → collector
protect
→ protection → protective
curious
→ curiosity → curiously
explore
→ exploration → explorer
continue
→ continuous → continuously → continuation
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SECTION B 语篇
Zhong Yang: Life Timeline I
钟扬人生时间线:兴趣 → 大学 → 研究
1
1964
出生
2
Age 15
考入大学,学习无线电工程
3
Plants
后来对植物产生兴趣
4
Fudan
植物与种子研究成为一生重心
show a deep love and curiosity for ... 对……表现出深深的热爱与好奇
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SECTION B 语篇
Zhong Yang: Life Timeline II
西藏考察:困难 → 坚持 → 团队传承
1
2001
开始穿越西藏采集种子
2
Hard conditions
严寒、高海拔,有时生病
3
Keep working
始终继续工作
4
Train students
培养当地学生做实地研究
brave the cold weather and great heights 不畏严寒天气和高海拔环境
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SECTION B 语篇
Zhong Yang: What Did He Leave Behind?
钟扬留下的,不只是种子
40M+
Seeds
超过4000万颗种子
from around 1,000 plants
INFO
Knowledge
全新资料
provide the world with new information about Chinese plants
SPIRIT
Legacy
精神传承
his love for work and research lives on in his students
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VOCABULARY 语用
Science & Curiosity
科学主题语用:好奇心驱动探索
SCIENCE LANGUAGE
科学语言
find out how the universe works
弄清楚宇宙如何运行
mix things together 把东西混合在一起
latest discoveries about black holes
关于黑洞的最新发现
KEY IDEA
核心句
Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore ... 好奇心与智慧引领我们探索……
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
explore the secrets of the universe
探索宇宙的奥秘
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VOCABULARY 人物
Amelia Earhart: Dream → Action → Achievement
埃尔哈特:梦想如何变成成就
1
First flight
第一次乘坐飞机
2
Dream
立志成为飞行员
3
Work hard
努力并支付飞行课程费用
4
Pioneer
1932年独自飞越大西洋
make her dreams come true 实现自己的梦想
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3a–3b 人物
Mozi: From War to Peace
墨子语篇:战争背景 → 兼爱思想 → 和平追求
1
Warring States
诸侯国彼此交战
2
Common people
普通百姓深受其害
3
Idea of love
对所有人展现同等善意与关怀
4
Peace
避免互相攻伐,追求和平
spend one’s life trying to bring peace 倾尽一生努力带来和平
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3a–3b 词汇
Mozi: Core Language
墨子语篇高频词族与短语
invent
→ inventor → invention
peace
→ peaceful → peacefully
friend
→ friendly → friendship
believe
→ belief
attack
→ attacker
human
→ mankind
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PROJECT 人物
Project: Four Inspiring People
项目板块:四位人物的“身份 + 贡献”
01
He Zehui
何泽慧
brilliant physicist · China's Madame Curie · dedicated her life to science
02
Mao Yisheng
茅以升
father of modern bridges in China · teaching & books
03
Galileo
伽利略
mathematician · philosopher · astronomer
04
Huang Wenxiu
黄文秀
village leader · fought poverty · served the people
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PROJECT 词汇
Project: Core Word Families
项目板块核心词族
brilliant
→ brilliance → brilliantly
dedicate
→ dedicated → dedication
mathematician
→ mathematics → mathematical
philosopher
→ philosophy → philosophical
astronomer
→ astronomy → astronomical
serve
→ service → servant
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WRITING 写作
Writing Logic: An Inspiring Person
人物介绍写作四步法
1
Identity
他/她是谁
2
Achievements
做了什么重要的事
3
Qualities
体现了什么品质
4
Influence
为什么鼓舞我 / 我学到了什么
I look up to ... because ... / It was ... of ... to ... 人物 + 事迹 + 品质 + 影响
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EXAM TIPS 易错点
Common Traps
人物评价与词形转换易错点
PATTERNS
句型
for sb. → situation for sb.
评价事情本身
of sb. → character of sb.
评价人的品质
that + complete clause that
后接完整从句
WORD FORMS
词形
inspire → inspiring / inspired
令人鼓舞的 / 感到受鼓舞的
admire → admiration → admirable
动词 → 名词 → 形容词
succeed → success → successful
动词 → 名词 → 形容词
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RECAP 总结
Unit 2 in Four Keywords
四个关键词收束全单元
01
ACHIEVE
成就
discover · develop · create · win
02
QUALITY
品质
brave · wise · creative · dedicated
03
INSPIRE
激励
look up to · inspiration · live on
04
CONTRIBUTE
贡献
science · people · peace · future
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