Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元复习系列任务型阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“鼓舞人心的人物”主题，融合时事热点，分基础/提升两级（各5篇），通过细节理解与推理判断题型，系统训练信息提取与逻辑分析能力，渗透家国情怀与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5篇（袁隆平、张桂梅等）|细节理解为主（如时间、事件），词数约200词|从具体事实提取到简单推理，构建“人物事迹-精神品质”认知框架| |提升篇|5篇（陈贝儿、雷军等）|细节+推理结合（如句意理解、人物精神），词数235-262词|深化信息整合与价值判断，形成“个人奋斗-社会影响”逻辑链条，覆盖多领域人物|

九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项训练 试题使用说明：阅读内容，取材新颖，紧扣教材，融合时事热点。共设十篇， 前五篇为基础（词数在200左右），后五篇为提升（词数在260词以内）。 Passage 1 （词数：约195） 热点导读： 2026年5月22日，是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士逝世五周年。全国多地举行纪念活动，他的“禾下乘凉梦”仍在激励着一代又一代人。袁隆平用一粒种子改变了世界，他的故事告诉我们：一个人可以因为坚持和热爱而变得伟大。 The Man Who Fed the World Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist who spent his whole life studying rice. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan decided to find a way to grow more rice. After years of hard work, he developed hybrid rice, which produced much more grain per field than traditional rice. His invention helped feed not only China but also many other countries in Asia and Africa. Yuan was born in 1930 and died in 2021. Even when he was very old, he still worked in the rice fields every day. He often said, “I have two dreams: one is to enjoy the cool shade under the rice plants, and the other is to grow hybrid rice all over the world.” He never gave up, even when his experiments failed many times. Yuan Longping was not rich, and he lived a simple life. But he was loved by millions of people. His spirit of hard work and dedication inspires us to face difficulties bravely and never stop trying. Questions: 1. What problem did China face in the 1960s? 2. What did Yuan Longping develop to help solve the food problem? 3. How did Yuan Longping work even when he was old? 4. What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? 4. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s spirit? Passage 2 （词数：约200） 热点导读： 2026年秋季，张桂梅创办的云南丽江华坪女子高级中学迎来建校18周年。这所免费女子高中已让2000多名贫困女孩走出大山，考上大学。张桂梅身患多种疾病，却用双手托起了无数女孩的梦想，她是新时代最令人敬佩的教育者之一。 A Torch for Girls’ Education Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan Province. For many years, she saw that many girls in poor mountain villages could not go to school. Their families were too poor, or they believed that girls didn’t need an education. Zhang decided to change this. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls in China. The school gives free education to girls from poor families. Zhang works very hard. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and goes to bed after midnight. She has many health problems, but she never takes a day off. Because of her efforts, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from her school and gone to college. Zhang Guimei said, “A girl can change a family. If we educate a girl, we educate three generations.” Her story has moved many people. She is like a torch that lights up the future for poor girls. Questions: 1. Why couldn’t many girls in poor mountain villages go to school? 2. When did Zhang Guimei found the free high school? 3. How does Zhang Guimei work every day? 4. How many girls have graduated from her school? 5. What does Zhang Guimei mean by saying “we educate three generations”? Passage 3 （词数：约205） 热点导读： 2026年8月，中国短跑名将苏炳添在巴黎田径世锦赛上再次闯入百米决赛，以9秒91的成绩获得第五名。虽然未能站上领奖台，但35岁的他依然在赛道上奔跑，用行动诠释了“年龄不是极限”。他是亚洲飞人，更是坚持梦想的象征。 Running Against Time Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He is known as the “Asian Flying Man.” In 2021, he ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics, becoming the first Asian man to reach the 100m final in Olympic history. Many people thought he might retire after that, but Su kept running. Now at 35, Su is still competing. In the 2026 World Championships in Paris, he made the final again and finished fifth with a time of 9.91 seconds. Although he didn’t win a medal, he won everyone’s respect. Su’s success did not come easily. When he was young, many people said his height was too short for sprinting. But he worked harder than anyone else. He changed his running technique, studied videos of world champions, and trained every single day. He once said, “I don’t want to leave any regrets. I will keep running as long as I can.” Su Bingtian inspires us to break our own limits and never give up on our dreams. Questions: 1. What did Su Bingtian achieve at the Tokyo Olympics? 2. How did Su perform at the 2026 World Championships? 3. Why did many people think Su was not suitable for sprinting? 4. What did Su do to improve his running? 6. What does Su’s story tell us about age and dreams? Passage 4 （词数：约208） 热点导读： 2026年，中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素已经过去50多年，但她的研究仍在造福全球抗疟事业。今年，世界卫生组织宣布全球疟疾死亡人数较2000年下降了一半以上，屠呦呦的贡献功不可没。她是首位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，她的故事告诉我们：伟大的发现往往源于默默坚持。 The Woman Who Found a Cure Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. In the 1970s, she led a team to find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease that killed millions of people. At that time, they had very few modern tools and worked in difficult conditions. Tu studied ancient Chinese medical books and tested over 2,000 recipes. Finally, in 1971, she found a special extract from sweet wormwood that could kill the malaria parasite. She even tested it on herself to make sure it was safe. This extract became artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives all over the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in natural sciences without a foreign degree. Even today, she remains humble. She said, “The prize is not for me alone, but for the whole team.” Tu Youyou’s story shows that great achievements come from patience, hard work, and a willingness to learn from the past. Questions: 1. What disease did Tu Youyou try to cure? 2. What did she find from sweet wormwood? 3. What did Tu Youyou do to test the safety of the extract? 4. Why was Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize especially meaningful? 5. What qualities led to Tu Youyou’s success? Passage 5 （词数：约210） 热点导读： 2026年7月，神舟十八号航天员完成半年太空驻留任务后顺利返回地球。中国空间站已进入常态化运营阶段，航天员们不仅进行科学实验，还开设了“天宫课堂”全球直播。他们是中国航天的英雄，更是无数青少年仰望星空的引路人。 Reaching for the Stars Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what it is like in space? Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, live and work on the Tiangong space station hundreds of kilometers above Earth. They are inspiring people who turn dreams into reality. In 2026, the Shenzhou-18 crew completed a six-month mission. They did over 100 scientific experiments, including growing plants in space and testing new materials. They also broadcast live science lessons to students all over China, answering questions about life in zero gravity. Becoming an astronaut is extremely difficult. Candidates must pass many physical and mental tests and train for years. They learn to handle emergencies, operate complex machines, and stay calm under pressure. One astronaut said, “Every day in space is a challenge, but every challenge is worth it.” These space heroes remind us that the sky is not the limit. With courage and hard work, we can reach for the stars and beyond. Questions: 1. Where do Chinese astronauts live and work? 2. What did the Shenzhou-18 crew do during their mission? 3. What kind of lessons did they broadcast? 4. What qualities are needed to become an astronaut? 5. What does the astronaut’s words “the sky is not the limit” mean? Passage 6 （词数：约235） 热点导读： 2026年，香港主持人陈贝儿凭借纪录片《无穷之路》系列再次引发热议。她用三年时间走遍中国最偏远的贫困山区，真实记录了中国脱贫攻坚的奇迹。她的镜头让世界看到了中国的变化，而她本人也成为了“用脚丈量土地的记录者”，激励着无数年轻人关注社会现实。 Walking the Road to a Better China Chen Beier is a Hong Kong documentary host. In 2021, she filmed a documentary called No Poverty Land, which told the story of China’s fight against poverty. She traveled to remote villages in provinces like Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou, often climbing steep mountains and crossing dangerous rivers. Many people were amazed by her bravery. In the following years, Chen continued to make new episodes. In 2026, she visited old revolutionary bases and border areas to show how these places have developed. Her documentaries are not just about beautiful scenery, but about real people — farmers, teachers, doctors, and children whose lives have been improved. Chen said, “I want to show the world the true story of China.” She did not just report from the outside; she lived with local people, ate their food, and listened to their stories. Her warm and honest style has won hearts both in China and abroad. Chen Beier inspires us to care about others and use our skills to make a difference. She proves that one person with a camera and a heart can tell powerful stories that bring people together. Questions: 1. What was the name of Chen Beier’s first documentary? 2. What difficulties did she face while filming? 3. What places did she visit in 2026? 4. How did Chen Beier report the stories differently from others? 5. What does Chen Beier’s work show about the power of storytelling? Passage 7 （词数：约248） 热点导读： 2026年，武汉市金银潭医院原院长张定宇入选“新中国最美奋斗者”。在抗击新冠疫情中，他身患渐冻症却坚守一线，用渐冻的生命托起希望。如今，他依然在公共卫生领域贡献力量，他的故事告诉我们：真正的英雄不是没有恐惧，而是为了他人战胜恐惧。 A Hero in White Zhang Dingyu is a doctor who used to be the director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. In early 2020, when COVID-19 first broke out, his hospital became the frontline of the battle. Zhang had a disease called ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), which slowly paralyzes the body. But he never told many of his colleagues, because he didn’t want them to worry. Despite his illness, Zhang worked day and night. He walked with difficulty, often limping, but he never slowed down. He said, “I have to run faster than the virus to save more people.” While he was fighting the pandemic, his wife was also infected with the virus and was in another hospital. He could not visit her because he was too busy. Fortunately, she recovered. Zhang Dingyu received many honors, but he remains modest. He said, “I am just a doctor doing my job.” Now he continues to work in public health, promoting disease prevention and emergency response. Zhang Dingyu inspires us to be courageous and selfless. He shows that a person’s physical condition does not limit their spirit. True strength comes from the heart. Questions: 1. What was Zhang Dingyu’s job during the COVID-19 outbreak? 2. What illness did Zhang Dingyu suffer from? 3. Why did he keep his illness a secret from his colleagues? 4. What did Zhang Dingyu’s wife experience during the pandemic? 5. What does Zhang Dingyu mean by saying “I have to run faster than the virus”? Passage 8 （词数：约252） 热点导读： 2026年8月，小米创始人雷军在年度演讲中回顾了创业历程，并宣布小米汽车销量突破目标。从程序员到企业家，雷军的“风口论”和“拼命工作”精神激励了无数创业者。他不仅创造了商业奇迹，还积极投入教育和公益，是当代中国科技创新的代表人物之一。 From Code to Car: The Spirit of Entrepreneurship Lei Jun is the founder of Xiaomi, a well-known Chinese technology company. Many people know him as a successful businessman, but his journey was not always smooth. In his early years, he worked as a software engineer and joined a company called Kingsoft. He worked so hard that he earned the nickname “The Iron Man.” In 2010, Lei Jun founded Xiaomi with a dream to make high-quality smartphones affordable for everyone. At that time, many people doubted him because the smartphone market was already full of big brands. But Lei believed in his vision. He focused on user feedback and built a loyal fan base. Within a few years, Xiaomi became one of the top smartphone makers in the world. Recently, Lei Jun has entered the electric vehicle industry. In 2026, Xiaomi’s first car exceeded sales targets, surprising the market. Lei said, “Never be afraid of starting late. What matters is your determination and hard work.” Besides business, Lei Jun is also a generous philanthropist. He has donated billions of yuan to universities for scientific research. He believes that education is the key to the future. Lei Jun inspires us to be daring, persistent, and always ready to learn. His story proves that with passion and effort, anyone can create change. Questions: 1. What nickname did Lei Jun get in his early career? 2. What was Lei Jun’s dream when he founded Xiaomi? 3. What challenge did Lei Jun face in the smartphone market? 4. What did Lei Jun say about starting late? 5. How does Lei Jun support education? Passage 9 （词数：约257） 热点导读： 2026年，全红婵在跳水世界杯上再次包揽女子10米台单双人金牌，延续了“跳水天才”的神话。她从广东湛江的农村走出，14岁夺得奥运金牌，如今已成为中国跳水队的领军人物。她的成功背后是日复一日的苦练和朴素孝顺的品格，她激励着无数普通家庭的孩子勇敢追梦。 The Girl Who Dived into Glory Quan Hongchan is a Chinese diver who became world-famous at the age of 14 when she won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She scored three perfect 10s in her final dive, leaving everyone in awe. Since then, she has continued to shine. In 2026, she won both the individual and synchronized gold medals at the Diving World Cup. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her family was poor, and her mother was ill. To support her family, Quan trained harder than anyone else. She said, “I want to win money to help my mother get better.” Her simple and honest words moved millions. Her daily training is extremely tough. She practices over 100 dives a day, always pushing for perfection. Her coach said, “Quan has extraordinary talent, but it’s her diligence that makes her great.” Despite her fame, Quan remains humble and down-to-earth. She still goes back to her village to help her family with farm work during holidays. She is a role model not only for her athletic achievements but also for her kind heart. Quan Hongchan reminds us that where we start does not decide where we can end. With hard work and a pure heart, even the smallest person can make a big splash. Questions: 1. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won the Olympic gold? 2. Why did Quan say she wanted to win money? 3. How many dives does Quan practice each day? 4. What does Quan do during holidays? 5. What does “the smallest person can make a big splash” mean in this passage? Passage 10 （词数：约262） 热点导读： 2026年，中国注册志愿者已超过2.3亿人，平均每6个人中就有1名志愿者。从社区服务到灾害救援，从大型赛会到支教扶贫，志愿者用平凡的双手温暖了社会。他们或许没有响亮的名字，但他们的无私奉献正是这个时代最动人的力量。 The Ordinary Heroes Among Us When we talk about inspiring people, we often think of famous scientists, athletes, or stars. But there is another group of people who inspire us every day — volunteers. They are ordinary citizens who give their time and energy to help others without expecting anything in return. In China, volunteering has grown rapidly. By 2026, there were over 230 million registered volunteers across the country. That means one in every six people has volunteered. They work in many fields: some help the elderly in nursing homes, some teach children in rural areas, and others assist in disaster relief after earthquakes or floods. Take Liu Wei, a 25-year-old from Chengdu, for example. He joined a volunteer team in 2022 and has since spent every summer teaching English in a mountain village. He said, “Seeing the children’s smiling faces makes all the effort worthwhile.” Liu is just one of millions. Volunteers often face difficulties — they work long hours, receive no pay, and sometimes deal with dangerous situations. But they never complain. Their motto is: “Give a hand, warm a heart.” These ordinary heroes remind us that inspiration is not only about great achievements. It is also about the small, kind actions that make the world a better place. Each of us can be an inspiration by choosing to care for others. Questions: 1. How many registered volunteers were there in China by 2026? 2. What are some fields where volunteers work? 3. Who is Liu Wei and what does he do? 4. What difficulties do volunteers face? 5. What is the main message of the last paragraph? 九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项训练 解析版答案 Passage 1 — The Man Who Fed the World 1. What problem did China face in the 1960s? Answer: China faced serious food shortages. 解析： 第一段第二句明确写道“In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages.” 直接摘取。 2. What did Yuan Longping develop to help solve the food problem? Answer: He developed hybrid rice, which produced much more grain per field than traditional rice. 解析： 第一段提到“he developed hybrid rice, which produced much more grain per field than traditional rice.” 正是解决粮食问题的关键。 3. How did Yuan Longping work even when he was old? Answer: He still worked in the rice fields every day. 解析： 第二段说“Even when he was very old, he still worked in the rice fields every day.” 4. What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? Answer: One is to enjoy the cool shade under the rice plants, and the other is to grow hybrid rice all over the world. 解析： 第二段直接引用袁隆平的话：“I have two dreams: one is to enjoy the cool shade under the rice plants, and the other is to grow hybrid rice all over the world.” 5. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s spirit? Answer: We can learn to face difficulties bravely and never stop trying. 解析： 最后一段总结“His spirit of hard work and dedication inspires us to face difficulties bravely and never stop trying.” --- Passage 2 — A Torch for Girls’ Education 1. Why couldn’t many girls in poor mountain villages go to school? Answer: Because their families were too poor, or they believed that girls didn’t need an education. 解析： 第一段提到“Their families were too poor, or they believed that girls didn’t need an education.” 两个原因。 2. When did Zhang Guimei found the free high school? Answer: In 2008. 解析： 第二段开头明确“In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls in China.” 3. How does Zhang Guimei work every day? Answer: She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She never takes a day off. 解析： 第二段描述“She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and goes to bed after midnight. ... she never takes a day off.” 4. How many girls have graduated from her school? Answer: More than 2,000 girls. 解析： 第二段末尾“more than 2,000 girls have graduated from her school and gone to college.” 5. What does Zhang Guimei mean by saying “we educate three generations”? Answer: She means that educating one girl not only changes her own life, but also influences her future family and children, affecting multiple generations. 解析： 这句话出现在第三段“A girl can change a family. If we educate a girl, we educate three generations.” 含义是一个女孩受教育会影响三代人，这是对教育女性重要性的总结。 --- Passage 3 — Running Against Time 1. What did Su Bingtian achieve at the Tokyo Olympics? Answer: He ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds and became the first Asian man to reach the 100m final in Olympic history. 解析： 第一段明确写出“In 2021, he ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics, becoming the first Asian man to reach the 100m final in Olympic history.” 2. How did Su perform at the 2026 World Championships? Answer: He made the final and finished fifth with a time of 9.91 seconds. 解析： 第二段说“In the 2026 World Championships in Paris, he made the final again and finished fifth with a time of 9.91 seconds.” 3. Why did many people think Su was not suitable for sprinting? Answer: Because they thought his height was too short for sprinting. 解析： 第三段提到“many people said his height was too short for sprinting.” 4. What did Su do to improve his running? Answer: He changed his running technique, studied videos of world champions, and trained every single day. 解析： 第三段列举“He changed his running technique, studied videos of world champions, and trained every single day.” 5. What does Su’s story tell us about age and dreams? Answer: It tells us that age is not a limit to pursuing dreams; we can break our own limits and never give up. 解析： 最后一段总结“Su Bingtian inspires us to break our own limits and never give up on our dreams.” 结合他35岁仍参赛，说明年龄不是障碍。 --- Passage 4 — The Woman Who Found a Cure 1. What disease did Tu Youyou try to cure? Answer: Malaria, a deadly disease. 解析： 第一段说“to find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease that killed millions of people.” 2. What did she find from sweet wormwood? Answer: She found a special extract that could kill the malaria parasite. That extract became artemisinin. 解析： 第二段“she found a special extract from sweet wormwood that could kill the malaria parasite. This extract became artemisinin.” 3. What did Tu Youyou do to test the safety of the extract? Answer: She tested it on herself. 解析： 第二段明确“She even tested it on herself to make sure it was safe.” 4. Why was Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize especially meaningful? Answer: Because she was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in natural sciences without a foreign degree. 解析： 第三段提到“She was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in natural sciences without a foreign degree.” 这增加了它的特殊意义。 5. What qualities led to Tu Youyou’s success? Answer: Patience, hard work, and a willingness to learn from the past. 解析： 最后一段总结“great achievements come from patience, hard work, and a willingness to learn from the past.” --- Passage 5 — Reaching for the Stars 1. Where do Chinese astronauts live and work? Answer: On the Tiangong space station, hundreds of kilometers above Earth. 解析： 第一段提到“Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, live and work on the Tiangong space station hundreds of kilometers above Earth.” 2. What did the Shenzhou-18 crew do during their mission? Answer: They did over 100 scientific experiments, including growing plants in space and testing new materials, and broadcast live science lessons. 解析： 第二段列出“They did over 100 scientific experiments, including growing plants in space and testing new materials. They also broadcast live science lessons.” 3. What kind of lessons did they broadcast? Answer: Science lessons (live science lessons) about life in zero gravity. 解析： 第二段说“broadcast live science lessons to students all over China, answering questions about life in zero gravity.” 4. What qualities are needed to become an astronaut? Answer: They need to pass many physical and mental tests, train for years, handle emergencies, operate complex machines, and stay calm under pressure. 解析： 第三段列举“pass many physical and mental tests and train for years... handle emergencies, operate complex machines, and stay calm under pressure.” 5. What does the astronaut’s words “the sky is not the limit” mean? Answer: It means that we can achieve even greater things beyond what we imagine; there is no upper limit to our dreams and efforts. 解析： 最后一段“These space heroes remind us that the sky is not the limit. With courage and hard work, we can reach for the stars and beyond.” 意为“天空不是极限”，鼓励人们追求更远大的目标。 --- 以上是前5篇的完整答案与解析。如果您还需要后5篇（Passage 6–10）的答案与解析，请告诉我，我会单独提供。祝教学顺利！ 好的，以下是 Unit 2 Inspiring People 后5篇（Passage 6–10） 的完整参考答案与解析。所有答案均严格依据原文，解析说明定位信息。 --- Passage 6 — Walking the Road to a Better China 1. What was the name of Chen Beier’s first documentary? Answer: No Poverty Land. 解析： 第一段明确写道“she filmed a documentary called No Poverty Land”，直接摘取。 2. What difficulties did she face while filming? Answer: She climbed steep mountains and crossed dangerous rivers. 解析： 第一段提到“often climbing steep mountains and crossing dangerous rivers”，这是她拍摄时面临的困难。 3. What places did she visit in 2026? Answer: She visited old revolutionary bases and border areas. 解析： 第二段说“In 2026, she visited old revolutionary bases and border areas to show how these places have developed.” 4. How did Chen Beier report the stories differently from others? Answer: She did not just report from the outside; she lived with local people, ate their food, and listened to their stories. 解析： 第三段明确对比“She did not just report from the outside; she lived with local people, ate their food, and listened to their stories.” 5. What does Chen Beier’s work show about the power of storytelling? Answer: It shows that one person with a camera and a heart can tell powerful stories that bring people together. 解析： 最后一段总结“She proves that one person with a camera and a heart can tell powerful stories that bring people together.” --- Passage 7 — A Hero in White 1. What was Zhang Dingyu’s job during the COVID-19 outbreak? Answer: He was the director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. 解析： 第一段第一句“Zhang Dingyu is a doctor who used to be the director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.” 疫情期间他担任该职务。 2. What illness did Zhang Dingyu suffer from? Answer: ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), which slowly paralyzes the body. 解析： 第一段说明“Zhang had a disease called ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), which slowly paralyzes the body.” 3. Why did he keep his illness a secret from his colleagues? Answer: Because he didn’t want them to worry about him. 解析： 第一段末尾“But he never told many of his colleagues, because he didn’t want them to worry.” 4. What did Zhang Dingyu’s wife experience during the pandemic? Answer: She was also infected with the virus and was in another hospital, but she recovered. 解析： 第二段提到“his wife was also infected with the virus and was in another hospital. ... Fortunately, she recovered.” 5. What does Zhang Dingyu mean by saying “I have to run faster than the virus”? Answer: He means he had to work as fast and as hard as possible to save more patients before the virus could spread further. 解析： 这句话出现在第二段，结合语境，他身患渐冻症仍坚持工作，这句话表达了他争分夺秒救治病人的决心。 --- Passage 8 — From Code to Car: The Spirit of Entrepreneurship 1. What nickname did Lei Jun get in his early career? Answer: “The Iron Man.” 解析： 第一段末尾“He worked so hard that he earned the nickname ‘The Iron Man.’” 2. What was Lei Jun’s dream when he founded Xiaomi? Answer: To make high-quality smartphones affordable for everyone. 解析： 第二段开头“Lei Jun founded Xiaomi with a dream to make high-quality smartphones affordable for everyone.” 3. What challenge did Lei Jun face in the smartphone market? Answer: The smartphone market was already full of big brands, and many people doubted him. 解析： 第二段提到“At that time, many people doubted him because the smartphone market was already full of big brands.” 4. What did Lei Jun say about starting late? Answer: He said, “Never be afraid of starting late. What matters is your determination and hard work.” 解析： 第三段直接引用他的话。 5. How does Lei Jun support education? Answer: He has donated billions of yuan to universities for scientific research. 解析： 第四段明确“He has donated billions of yuan to universities for scientific research.” --- Passage 9 — The Girl Who Dived into Glory 1. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won the Olympic gold? Answer: 14 years old. 解析： 第一段第一句“became world-famous at the age of 14 when she won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.” 2. Why did Quan say she wanted to win money? Answer: She wanted to win money to help her mother get better. 解析： 第二段直接引用她的话“I want to win money to help my mother get better.” 3. How many dives does Quan practice each day? Answer: Over 100 dives. 解析： 第三段“She practices over 100 dives a day.” 4. What does Quan do during holidays? Answer: She goes back to her village to help her family with farm work. 解析： 第四段“She still goes back to her village to help her family with farm work during holidays.” 5. What does “the smallest person can make a big splash” mean in this passage? Answer: It means that even a person from a humble or ordinary background can achieve great success and have a big impact through hard work and a pure heart. 解析： 最后一段说“where we start does not decide where we can end. With hard work and a pure heart, even the smallest person can make a big splash.” 结合全红婵从农村走出取得巨大成就，这句话意为“小人物也能创造大成就”。 --- Passage 10 — The Ordinary Heroes Among Us 1. How many registered volunteers were there in China by 2026? Answer: Over 230 million (registered volunteers). 解析： 第二段明确“By 2026, there were over 230 million registered volunteers across the country.” 2. What are some fields where volunteers work? Answer: Helping the elderly in nursing homes, teaching children in rural areas, and assisting in disaster relief. 解析： 第二段列举“some help the elderly in nursing homes, some teach children in rural areas, and others assist in disaster relief.” 3. Who is Liu Wei and what does he do? Answer: Liu Wei is a 25-year-old from Chengdu. He joined a volunteer team in 2022 and has since spent every summer teaching English in a mountain village. 解析： 第三段介绍“Liu Wei, a 25-year-old from Chengdu... joined a volunteer team in 2022 and has since spent every summer teaching English in a mountain village.” 4. What difficulties do volunteers face? Answer: They work long hours, receive no pay, and sometimes deal with dangerous situations. 解析： 第四段明确“Volunteers often face difficulties — they work long hours, receive no pay, and sometimes deal with dangerous situations.” 5. What is the main message of the last paragraph? Answer: Inspiration is not only about great achievements; it is also about small, kind actions that make the world better. Everyone can be an inspiration by choosing to care for others. 解析： 最后一段总结“inspiration is not only about great achievements. It is also about the small, kind actions that make the world a better place. Each of us can be an inspiration by choosing to care for others.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $