考前押题18 单词拼写100题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题18 单词拼写100题 1．Be careful. The floor is ________ (湿的). 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：小心。地板是湿的。“湿的”译为wet，形容词作表语。故填wet。 2．He stopped to take a ________ (呼吸) after running for 10 minutes. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了十分钟之后，他停下来喘口气。括号内中文提示“呼吸”，空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填写名词。breath，名词，意思是“呼吸”；固定短语take a breath表示“喘口气，深呼吸”，故填breath。 3．I was ________ (惊讶的) when I saw my old friend at the park. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我在公园看见我的老朋友时，我很惊讶。“惊讶的”对应的英文单词是surprised；本句主语是人，修饰人要用surprised，符合语法规则，应填surprised。 4．The ________ (风景) in the countryside is very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers. 【答案】landscape/scenery 【详解】句意：乡村的风景十分美丽，有着青山与清澈的河流。括号内中文提示“风景”对应名词landscape，侧重内陆乡村的整体自然风光；本句be动词is为单数，landscape作可数名词单数，符合句子语法结构，scenery也表示风景，同样符合句子语法结构，故填landscape/scenery。 5．Are you ________ (准备) for the English test tomorrow? 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：你为明天的英语考试做好准备了吗？结合括号内中文提示“准备”，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，be动词后接形容词作表语，符合句子语法结构，故填ready。 6．The movie was so long that I felt ________ (烦闷的) after watching it. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这部电影如此漫长，以至于我看完之后感到烦闷。句中felt为系动词，后面需要填入形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，bored意为烦闷的、感到无聊的，故填bored。 7．It’s ________ (使人舒服的) for me to picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在草地上野餐对我来说很舒服！“使人舒服的”用comfortable表达，是形容词作表语，句子是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 8．We are going to the beach for ________ (度假) during the summer holiday. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：暑假期间我们打算去海滩度假。介词for后面接名词，vacation表示“度假”，for vacation是固定搭配，意思是“去度假”。 9．Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to class tomorrow. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：明天不要忘记把你的字典带到课堂上来。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后面需要接动词原形；forget表示“忘记”，固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”。 10．My mom always ________ (提醒) me to finish my homework before watching TV. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是提醒我看电视前先完成作业。句中always表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语My mom是第三人称单数，谓语动词remind要变为reminds，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。 11．There is ________ (没有什么) interesting in this book. Let’s choose another one. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：这本书里没有什么有趣的内容，我们换一本吧。“没有什么”对应的英文单词是nothing；形容词interesting修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。 12．I like fruits, ________ (尤其是) apples and strawberries. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。括号内中文提示“尤其是”对应副词especially；此处用副词对前面的fruits进行举例强调，在句中作状语，符合句子语法结构，故填especially。 13．There is a ________ (遥远的) village that is full of happiness. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：有一个遥远的村庄，充满了幸福。根据汉语提示，“遥远的”对应单词faraway，在句中作定语修饰village。 14．Save some money this month or you will go over ________ (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：这个月存点钱，否则你就会超出预算。“预算”对应的单词是budget；go over budget表示“超出预算”。 15．It ________ (可能) rain later, so taking an umbrella is a good idea. 【答案】 may/might 【详解】句意：稍后可能会下雨，所以带把伞是个好主意。空格后rain为动词原形，此处需填情态动词构成谓语。表示对将来情况的可能性推测，意为“可能”，常用情态动词may或might。 16．We need to ________ (选择) a good hotel before we go on our trip. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：我们需要在出发旅行前选择一家好酒店。“选择”对应英文动词choose；need to do sth“需要做某事”，需用动词原形choose。 17．The ________ (活动) we did during the holiday included hiking and swimming. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们在假期里做的活动包括远足和游泳。根据“we did during the holiday”及“included”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作主语。“活动”为名词activity，其复数形式是activities。 18．They always ________ (打架) about small things. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：他们总是为小事打架。句中“always”为一般现在时标志词，主语“They”为复数，空格处为动词原形，括号内中文提示为“打架”，对应动词“fight”，故填fight。 19．It’s important to ________ (分享) your happiness with your friends and family. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人分享你的快乐很重要。“分享”对应英文动词share；此处是“It’s adj. to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故空处需用动词原形。 20．You can keep a ________ (日记) to record all the interesting things during your trip. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：你可以写日记来记录旅途中所有有趣的事情。“日记”对应英文名词diary；keep a diary为固定搭配，意为“写日记”。 21．________ (幻想) stories often have magic and dragons in them. 【答案】Fantasy 【详解】句意：这句话的意思是：奇幻故事中经常出现魔法和龙这些元素。fantasy意为“幻想、奇幻”，此处修饰名词stories，作定语，fantasy stories意为“奇幻故事”，位于句首，首字母大写。 22．There was ________ (没有任何东西) interesting on TV last night, so I read a book. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：昨晚电视上没有任何有趣的东西，所以我读了一本书。“没有任何东西”在英语中用nothing表示。形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故填nothing。 23．We saw many ________ (古老的) temples when we visited Greece. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我们游览希腊的时候看到了许多古老的庙宇。“古老的”对应形容词ancient，作定语修饰名词temples。 24．She went to Beijing on a ________ (旅行) and visited the Great Wall every day. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：她去北京旅行，并每天都去参观长城。“旅行”用trip表达，on a trip是固定短语。 25．The movie we watched last night was ________ (极好的). Everyone in the class loved it! 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影极好。班里每个人都喜欢它！根据中文提示“极好的”可知，此处应用形容词excellent，在句中作表语。 26．The view from the top of the mountain was really ________ (精彩的). 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：山顶上的景色真的很精彩。根据中文提示“精彩的”可知，此处应用形容词wonderful，在句中作表语。 27．The ________ (奇怪的) dream makes me feel afraid. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：这个奇怪的梦让我感到害怕。空格后是名词dream，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。strange是形容词，意为“奇怪的”。故填strange。 28．My mother bought some silk ________ (围巾) in Hangzhou. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：我妈妈在杭州买了一些丝绸围巾。scarf是名词，意为“围巾”；some后面接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。 29．If you want to live in the ________ (旅馆), you have to take your ID card. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：如果你想住酒店，你必须带身份证。hotel意为“旅馆”，此处由定冠词the修饰，表特指，填名词单数形式。 30．________ (丝绸) is one of the best material for clothes. 【答案】Silk 【详解】句意：丝绸是制作衣服的最佳材料之一。括号内中文“丝绸”对应的英语单词是silk，它是不可数名词，在句首作主语时首字母大写，符合句子语法和语义要求。 31．When the bus stops, Bill gets off the bus and walks ________ (朝；向) the supermarket. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：公交车停下时，比尔下车，朝超市走去。towards“朝；向”，介词，表示方向，后接名词短语the supermarket，符合语境。 32．A colourful ________ (彩虹) comes into the sky after the rain. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：雨后，一道绚丽的彩虹出现在天空中。中文“彩虹”对应名词rainbow，不定冠词a提示空格要填可数名词的单数形式。故填rainbow。 33．We went to a  ________ (广场) to watch the performance last night. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：​昨晚我们去了一个广场看表演。空格处位于冠词“a”后，需填入名词。结合题干中文提示，square为名词，翻译为“广场”，符合语境。故填square。 34．We often grow flowers on the ________ (阳台). 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：我们经常在阳台上种花。balcony“阳台”，此处表示“常在上面种花”的特定阳台，用单数形式即可。 35．We can’t start the meeting ________ (直到……才) everyone arrives. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们直到所有人到达才能开始会议。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，until为连词，引导时间状语从句。 36．Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你的新教室是什么样子吗？情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，describe“描述”。 37．Could you pass me that pair of ________ (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？我要剪纸。scissors名词，剪刀。表达“一把剪刀”：a pair of scissors。 38．I can’t find my luggage. Have you seen my blue suitcase ________ (任何地方)? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到我的行李了。你有在哪里看见我的蓝色手提箱吗？anywhere“任何地方”，本句为一般疑问句，疑问句中用anywhere。 39．Remember to be ________ (小心) with the scissors and glue when you do the paper-cut. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：做剪纸时，记得小心使用剪刀和胶水。根据汉语提示“小心”可知，此处应填形容词careful，构成固定搭配be careful with，意为“小心对待……”。故填careful。 40．The ________ (作者) of this book describes his childhood journey in a small town. 【答案】writer/author 【详解】句意：这本书的作者描述了他在一个小镇上的童年经历。句中定冠词The后面需要接名词作主语；谓语动词describes是第三人称单数，说明主语为单数，“作者”对应的英文名词是writer/author，故填writer/author。 41．My mom was ________ (忙) decorating our new apartment when I got home. 【答案】busy 【详解】句意：我到家的时候妈妈正忙着装修我们的新公寓。根据汉语提示可知，busy“忙”，固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意思是“忙于做某事”。 42．________ (或许) we can hang out this weekend in the living room. 【答案】Perhaps/Maybe 【详解】句意：或许这周末我们可以在客厅逛逛/休闲小聚。括号内含义提示为“或许”，且放在句首，可以填Perhaps/Maybe。 43．What a strong ________ (气味) here! What are you burning over there? 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：这儿气味好浓！你那边在烧什么？空处位于不定冠词a和形容词strong后面，应填单数名词。根据汉语提示可知，“气味”用名词smell。 44．I made a model out of paper and ________ (胶水). 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：我用纸和胶水做了一个模型。glue为不可数名词，意为“胶水”，and连接并列名词paper与glue共同作宾语。故填glue。 45．You can ________ (遮盖) the boy with your coat. He might feel cold. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：你可以用你的外套把这个男孩盖住。他可能觉得冷。情态动词can后面接动词原形。中文提示“遮盖”对应动词cover。固定搭配“cover...with...”表示“用……遮盖/盖住……”。 46．The lady lives in that ________ (公寓套房) with her family. 【答案】apartment 【详解】句意：这位女士和她的家人住在那套公寓套房里。apartment“公寓套房”，空前有that修饰，用单数形式。 47．Don’t throw the ________ (垃圾) on the ground. You should put it into the dustbin. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在地上，你应该把它放进垃圾桶。空格处需填写名词作throw的宾语，rubbish对应中文“垃圾”，为不可数名词，特指生活垃圾、废弃物，符合本句日常场景用法，无复数变形，故填rubbish。 48．Please put your books in the ________ (书柜) after reading. 【答案】bookcase 【详解】句意：读完书后请把你的书放进书柜里。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用bookcase“书柜”，定冠词the后面接单数名词，表示特指这个书柜。应填bookcase。 49．Look! The cat is sleeping on the ________ (沙发). 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：看！那只猫正在沙发上睡觉。所给中文“沙发”对应的英文名词为sofa，固定搭配on the sofa意为“在沙发上”。 50．In Chinese culture, 9 means “long-lasting”, so we chose the 9th ________ (楼层) to live on. 【答案】floor 【详解】句意：在中国文化里，数字9寓意“长久”，所以我们选择住在9楼。floor“楼层”，空格前有序数词the 9th（第九），序数词后面接可数名词单数，因此填floor。 51．Remember to ________ (打包) some warm clothes before you go to Harbin. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：你去哈尔滨之前记得打包一些保暖衣物。括号内中文提示“打包”，在这个表示出行前收拾打包衣物的语境下，对应的初中要求掌握的标准英文动词是pack，remember to后面需要接动词原形，所以直接填pack即可。 52．He has too much ________ (行李) and needs two people to help carry it. 【答案】luggage 【详解】句意：他行李太多，需要两个人帮忙搬。括号内提示“行李”对应名词“luggage”，该词为不可数名词。故填luggage。 53．Walk along the ________ (街区), and you will see a supermarket. 【答案】block 【详解】句意：沿着这个街区走，你就会看到一家超市。根据汉语提示可知，block“街区”，前面有the，用单数形式。故填block。 54．No matter where we go, we finally go back to our ________ (甜蜜的) home. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：无论我们去往何方，我们最终都会回到我们甜蜜的家。括号内中文“甜蜜的”修饰名词home，需要用形容词。sweet作形容词，表示“甜蜜的”，故填sweet。 55．Mrs Tailor is one of my ________ (邻居) and I often help her clean her yard. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：泰勒夫人是我的邻居之一，我经常帮她打扫院子。根据“one of my”提示，one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。“邻居”为名词neighbour，其复数形式是neighbours。 56．Health ________ (要紧) a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit. 【答案】 matters 【详解】句意：健康对每个人都很重要，所以我经常锻炼来保持健康。“要紧”对应的英文是matter，句子是一般现在时，主语Health是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，应填matters。 57．Dave spent ________ (几个) days making a scarf for his grandma. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：戴夫花了几天时间为他的祖母织了一条围巾。“几个”对应英文several，表示“几个、若干”，修饰可数名词复数days。 58．Jenny always ________ (珍视) the time she spent with her best friend. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：珍妮一直十分珍视她和最好的朋友共度的时光。根据频度副词always可知，句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式。“珍视”选用treasure，其三单形式为treasures，故填treasures。 59．Please ________ (添加) some salt to the soup. It’s a bit bland (淡). 【答案】add 【详解】句意：请往汤里加些盐，它有点淡。“添加”的英文为add。此处是祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形。故填add。 60．To our great ________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在足球比赛中获得了第一名。“To our great+名词”表示“令我们非常……的是”，括号中给出中文“高兴”可知，joy意为“高兴”，名词，“to our great joy”意为“令我们非常高兴的是”。故填joy。 61．Please close the ________ (窗户) when you leave the room. 【答案】window 【详解】句意：你离开房间时请关上窗户。根据句意及括号内的中文提示，此处应填写表示“窗户”的英文单词，对应的英文单词是window。 62．We plan to go ________ (露营) near the lake next weekend. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：下周末我们计划去湖边露营。“露营”的英文单词是camp，固定搭配go camping表示“去露营”，此处用动名词形式camping。 63．There is a modern metro ________ (车站) near my new flat. 【答案】station 【详解】句意：我的新公寓附近有一个现代化的地铁站。“车站”英文对应单词是station，metro station意为“地铁站”。空前有a，用单数形式。 64．The ________ (乡村) is full of fresh air and beautiful flowers. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：乡村充满了新鲜的空气和美丽的花朵。“乡村”对应英文表达为countryside，名词，意为“乡村”，不可数名词，作主语。 65．________ (和平) is the wish of people all over the world. 【答案】Peace 【详解】句意：和平是全世界人民的愿望。句中缺少主语，is为系动词，此处需要填写名词。“和平”对应的英文名词是peace，放在句首首字母要大写。 66．The ________ (气味) from the kitchen fills the room. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：从厨房传来的气味充满了整个房间。“The”为定冠词，其后应接名词；“气味”对应的英文名词为“smell”。故填smell。 67．The building is about 70 ________ (米) high, so we can see the whole city there. 【答案】metres 【详解】句意：这座大楼大约70米高，所以我们在那里可以看见整座城市。数字70后接可数名词复数，汉语提示“米”，metre为可数名词，因此填metres。 68．The price of this fruit is eight dollars ________ (每) kilogram. 【答案】per 【详解】句意：这种水果的价格是每千克八美元。“每”对应的英文是per；per kilogram表示每千克，per作介词。 69．The ________ (平均的) temperature in winter here is around 10 degrees. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：这里冬天的平均温度在10度左右。“平均的”用average表达，是形容词，修饰名词temperature“温度”，作定语。 70．You should speak ________ (大声地) when you answer the questions in class. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你应该大声地说话。“大声地”loud，修饰动词speak。 71．As a doctor, you must be careful. Carelessness can cause serious ________ (事故). 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，你必须小心。粗心会造成严重的事故。“事故”的英文是accident，这里表示泛指的多起事故，需要用复数形式accidents，因此填accidents。 72．She is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She seldom shows her feelings. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，很少表露自己的情感。名词girl前面需要形容词作定语，中文提示“害羞的”，填shy。 73．The ________ (降雨量) in this area is much higher than that in the desert. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：这个地区的降雨量远高于沙漠。“降雨量”用rainfall表达，不可数名词。 74．A person with rich ________ (幽默) can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：富有幽默感的人可以很容易让不开心的伙伴振作起来。形容词rich后面需要接名词，humour表示“幽默”，为不可数名词，因此填humour。 75．The ________ (习俗) in the north and south of the country have some similarities. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：这个国家北方和南方的习俗有一些相似之处。空格处在句中作主语，根据后面的谓语动词have可知主语为复数名词，custom表示“习俗”，复数形式为customs，故填customs。 76．In my ________ (空闲) time, I like playing chess with my grandfather. 【答案】free/spare 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和爷爷下棋。in one’s free/spare time是固定搭配，表示在某人的空闲时间，此处用形容词free/spare修饰名词time，符合句子逻辑及语境。 77．These two words are ________ (发音) differently in British and American English. 【答案】pronounced 【详解】句意：这两个单词在英式英语和美式英语中发音不一样。空格前be动词are，本句为被动语态，此处在句中作谓语的一部分，应填入动词的过去分词。根据汉语提示可知pronounce表示“发音”，它的过去分词为pronounced。 78．I can’t tell the ________ (差别) between these two pictures. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：我分不清这两张图片之间的差别。固定搭配：tell the difference between…，意为“分辨…… 之间的差别”。the后面接名词，“差别”对应的名词是difference，该短语为固定习语，常用单数形式，故填difference。 79．Why does our teacher always seem so ________ (严肃的)? 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：为什么我们的老师看上去总是那么严肃？serious“严肃的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 80．You did a wonderful job. ________ (祝贺) to you! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：你做得太棒了。向你表示祝贺！“祝贺”对应的英文表达里，日常向他人道贺的标准短语是Congratulations to sb.，注意表示祝贺时congratulation必须用复数形式，放在句首首字母要大写。 81．A ________ (调查) shows that people’s eating habits are both the same and different. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，人们的饮食习惯既有相同之处也有不同之处。空格处应是名词作主语，括号内中文提示为“调查”，对应名词“survey”，且“A”后接可数名词单数，故填survey。 82．________ (独特的) characteristics make each thing stand out. 【答案】Unique 【详解】句意：独特的特征使每个事物脱颖而出。空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“characteristics”，括号内中文提示为“独特的”，对应形容词“unique”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Unique。 83．The ________ (风格) of these two paintings is modern, but they have distinct features. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：这两幅画作的风格都很现代，但有着截然不同的特点。style意为“风格”，在句中作主语，谓语动词is为单数，主语用单数形式。故填style。 84．A ________ (比较) of the two plans shows their advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】comparison 【详解】句意：对这两个计划的比较显示了它们的优缺点。括号内中文提示为“比较”，对应名词“comparison”，且“A”后接单数形式，故填comparison。 85．My father is an ________ (有教养的) man. He always behaves well. 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个有教养的人。他举止总是很得体。educated“有教养的，受过良好教育的”，是以元音音素/e/开头的形容词，匹配空格前不定冠词an。 86．There is a ________ (图表) on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children. 【答案】chart 【详解】句意：教室墙上有一张图表，展示所有孩子的相对身高。前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需要可数名词单数。后面中文提示为“图表”，chart意为“图表”，符合语境。 87．Leo asked the teacher a question about ________ (物理的) science. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：利奥问了老师一个关于物理科学的问题。汉语提示“物理的”，此处修饰名词science，需要用形容词physical。 88．Take the ________ (直接的) train to Beijing—you’ll arrive faster.​ 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：乘坐直达北京的火车——你会更快到达。“直接的”英文为direct，是形容词。此处修饰名词train，表示“直达的”，直接用原形即可。 89．If you want to be ________ (苗条的), please try not to eat any snacks between meals. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：如果你想变得苗条，请尽量不要在两餐之间吃任何零食。原句中关键词是“苗条的”，其对应英文为“slim”，形容词作表语。 90．Changsha is a ________ (生机勃勃的) city. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：长沙是一座生机勃勃的城市。 lively“生机勃勃的；充满活力的” ，形容词，作定语修饰名词city。 91．Many visitors spend their winter in Guangzhou because of its warm ________ (气候). 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：很多游客在广州过冬，因为它温暖的气候。climate“气候”，名词。 92．People won’t be aware of the ________ (重要性) of health until they lose it. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：人们直到失去健康，才会意识到它的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，“重要性”用名词importance。importance是不可数名词，故填importance。 93．Her act of ________ (美德) warmed everyone’s hearts. 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：她的美德之举温暖了每个人的心。括号内中文提示为“美德”，对应名词“goodness”，故填goodness。 94．In spring, fresh ________ (嫩芽) of grass push through the soil. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：春天，新鲜的草芽破土而出。shoot表示“嫩芽”，为可数名词。谓语push是动词原形，主语要用复数形式shoots。 95．I left my umbrella at home, so I had to walk in the rain ________ (没有) any protection. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我把雨伞落在家里了，所以我只能没有任何防护地在雨中行走。without是介词，意为“没有”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。本句中“without any protection”在句中作伴随状语。 96．My grandma always says that kindness and ________ (美德) are more important than money. 【答案】virtue 【详解】句意：奶奶总是说，善良和美德比金钱更重要。and连接并列名词，kindness是名词，意为“善良”，所以空格需要填名词。virtue意为“美德”，是名词，故填virtue。 97．Scientists are still searching for other ________ (行星) that might support life in space. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：科学家们仍在寻找太空中可能维持生命的其他行星。根据汉语提示可知，planet“行星”，为可数名词，此处由other修饰，表示泛指的其他行星，故填planets。 98．The ________ (重量) of an adult blue whale can be over 150 tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：成年蓝鲸的重量可以超过150吨。“重量”的英文为weight，是不可数名词。此处位于定冠词The之后，作主语。故填weight。 99．Many scientists ________ (相信) that bees are the most important animals on Earth. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：许多科学家相信蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。“相信”的英文为believe。主语Many scientists是复数形式，且陈述的是一般事实或观点，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 100．The redwood tree can grow to over 100 meters in ________ (高度) . 【答案】height 【详解】句意：红杉树可以长到100多米高。介词in后接名词，根据汉语提示“高度”，height表示高度，in height“在高度方面”，因此用height，符合句子逻辑及语境。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题18 单词拼写100题 1．Be careful. The floor is ________ (湿的). 2．He stopped to take a ________ (呼吸) after running for 10 minutes. 3．I was ________ (惊讶的) when I saw my old friend at the park. 4．The ________ (风景) in the countryside is very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers. 5．Are you ________ (准备) for the English test tomorrow? 6．The movie was so long that I felt ________ (烦闷的) after watching it. 7．It’s ________ (使人舒服的) for me to picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 8．We are going to the beach for ________ (度假) during the summer holiday. 9．Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to class tomorrow. 10．My mom always ________ (提醒) me to finish my homework before watching TV. 11．There is ________ (没有什么) interesting in this book. Let’s choose another one. 12．I like fruits, ________ (尤其是) apples and strawberries. 13．There is a ________ (遥远的) village that is full of happiness. 14．Save some money this month or you will go over ________ (预算). 15．It ________ (可能) rain later, so taking an umbrella is a good idea. 16．We need to ________ (选择) a good hotel before we go on our trip. 17．The ________ (活动) we did during the holiday included hiking and swimming. 18．They always ________ (打架) about small things. 19．It’s important to ________ (分享) your happiness with your friends and family. 20．You can keep a ________ (日记) to record all the interesting things during your trip. 21．________ (幻想) stories often have magic and dragons in them. 22．There was ________ (没有任何东西) interesting on TV last night, so I read a book. 23．We saw many ________ (古老的) temples when we visited Greece. 24．She went to Beijing on a ________ (旅行) and visited the Great Wall every day. 25．The movie we watched last night was ________ (极好的). Everyone in the class loved it! 26．The view from the top of the mountain was really ________ (精彩的). 27．The ________ (奇怪的) dream makes me feel afraid. 28．My mother bought some silk ________ (围巾) in Hangzhou. 29．If you want to live in the ________ (旅馆), you have to take your ID card. 30．________ (丝绸) is one of the best material for clothes. 31．When the bus stops, Bill gets off the bus and walks ________ (朝；向) the supermarket. 32．A colourful ________ (彩虹) comes into the sky after the rain. 33．We went to a  ________ (广场) to watch the performance last night. 34．We often grow flowers on the ________ (阳台). 35．We can’t start the meeting ________ (直到……才) everyone arrives. 36．Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 37．Could you pass me that pair of ________ (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper. 38．I can’t find my luggage. Have you seen my blue suitcase ________ (任何地方)? 39．Remember to be ________ (小心) with the scissors and glue when you do the paper-cut. 40．The ________ (作者) of this book describes his childhood journey in a small town. 41．My mom was ________ (忙) decorating our new apartment when I got home. 42．________ (或许) we can hang out this weekend in the living room. 43．What a strong ________ (气味) here! What are you burning over there? 44．I made a model out of paper and ________ (胶水). 45．You can ________ (遮盖) the boy with your coat. He might feel cold. 46．The lady lives in that ________ (公寓套房) with her family. 47．Don’t throw the ________ (垃圾) on the ground. You should put it into the dustbin. 48．Please put your books in the ________ (书柜) after reading. 49．Look! The cat is sleeping on the ________ (沙发). 50．In Chinese culture, 9 means “long-lasting”, so we chose the 9th ________ (楼层) to live on. 51．Remember to ________ (打包) some warm clothes before you go to Harbin. 52．He has too much ________ (行李) and needs two people to help carry it. 53．Walk along the ________ (街区), and you will see a supermarket. 54．No matter where we go, we finally go back to our ________ (甜蜜的) home. 55．Mrs Tailor is one of my ________ (邻居) and I often help her clean her yard. 56．Health ________ (要紧) a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit. 57．Dave spent ________ (几个) days making a scarf for his grandma. 58．Jenny always ________ (珍视) the time she spent with her best friend. 59．Please ________ (添加) some salt to the soup. It’s a bit bland (淡). 60．To our great ________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 61．Please close the ________ (窗户) when you leave the room. 62．We plan to go ________ (露营) near the lake next weekend. 63．There is a modern metro ________ (车站) near my new flat. 64．The ________ (乡村) is full of fresh air and beautiful flowers. 65．________ (和平) is the wish of people all over the world. 66．The ________ (气味) from the kitchen fills the room. 67．The building is about 70 ________ (米) high, so we can see the whole city there. 68．The price of this fruit is eight dollars ________ (每) kilogram. 69．The ________ (平均的) temperature in winter here is around 10 degrees. 70．You should speak ________ (大声地) when you answer the questions in class. 71．As a doctor, you must be careful. Carelessness can cause serious ________ (事故). 72．She is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She seldom shows her feelings. 73．The ________ (降雨量) in this area is much higher than that in the desert. 74．A person with rich ________ (幽默) can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 75．The ________ (习俗) in the north and south of the country have some similarities. 76．In my ________ (空闲) time, I like playing chess with my grandfather. 77．These two words are ________ (发音) differently in British and American English. 78．I can’t tell the ________ (差别) between these two pictures. 79．Why does our teacher always seem so ________ (严肃的)? 80．You did a wonderful job. ________ (祝贺) to you! 81．A ________ (调查) shows that people’s eating habits are both the same and different. 82．________ (独特的) characteristics make each thing stand out. 83．The ________ (风格) of these two paintings is modern, but they have distinct features. 84．A ________ (比较) of the two plans shows their advantages and disadvantages. 85．My father is an ________ (有教养的) man. He always behaves well. 86．There is a ________ (图表) on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children. 87．Leo asked the teacher a question about ________ (物理的) science. 88．Take the ________ (直接的) train to Beijing—you’ll arrive faster.​ 89．If you want to be ________ (苗条的), please try not to eat any snacks between meals. 90．Changsha is a ________ (生机勃勃的) city. 91．Many visitors spend their winter in Guangzhou because of its warm ________ (气候). 92．People won’t be aware of the ________ (重要性) of health until they lose it. 93．Her act of ________ (美德) warmed everyone’s hearts. 94．In spring, fresh ________ (嫩芽) of grass push through the soil. 95．I left my umbrella at home, so I had to walk in the rain ________ (没有) any protection. 96．My grandma always says that kindness and ________ (美德) are more important than money. 97．Scientists are still searching for other ________ (行星) that might support life in space. 98．The ________ (重量) of an adult blue whale can be over 150 tons. 99．Many scientists ________ (相信) that bees are the most important animals on Earth. 100．The redwood tree can grow to over 100 meters in ________ (高度) . 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $