精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

2025-2026学年（上）新外研版八年级期中考试试卷 英语 说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3. 必须把答案写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；考试结束后, 只需上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Last month, when I was ready to leave a shopping centre in Manhattan, the US, a woman suddenly came up to me. She said, “I love your hat! It’s so beautiful and I just want ____1____ you that. ” ____2____ surprised I was at the moment! ____3____ I spent months in America, I found that people here always praise others. But we Australians don’t usually do this. However, I must say ____4____ small thing like this can easily influence people. A study ____5____ that saying nice words to others makes them happy since some scientists made surveys. And Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (心理学家), said that the giver of praises also feels ____6____ than usual.She’s not wrong. ____7____ fact, saying nice words to other people may do more for you than you think. Many scientists are studying the ____8____ of this kind of social behaviour. Of course, this doesn’t mean you should go out and praise everyone you meet. Praise ____9____ not always be welcome. For example, talking about a woman’s body or age might make ____10____ unhappy. It’s better to say something nice about her clothes or job. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 2. A. What a B. What C. How 3. A. Whenever B. After C. If 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. has shown B. will show C. is showing 6. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. importantly B. important C. importance 9. A. should B. may C. must 10. A. she B. her C. hers 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) When Edison was young, Edison enjoyed learning how things worked. When other children played with toys, he liked opening the toys to see the small parts (零件) inside to satisfy his ____11____. One day, Edison’s school planned to hold a science ____12____. Since it was his favourite thing, he was really excited. He remembered watering the garden was a(n) ____13____ for his grandma because her feet always hurt.“What if I could invent a(n) ____14____ machine to water plants by itself？” he thought. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected things. But his first try failed. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Edison was sad but he didn’t ____15____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Edison worked very hard. He woke up ____16____ than usual to spend more time on the machine (机器). Finally, after ____17____ many times, Edison finished his machine. He ____18____ a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to rule the water. Although it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it ____19____ his grandma’s problem! At the science fair, Edison won the first prize. He ____20____ accepted the prize. But for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 11. A. curiosity B. suggestion C. agreement D. difference 12. A. block B. fair C. grade D. lane 13. A. trouble B. act C. article D. ticket 14. A. national B. stressed C. priceless D. excellent 15. A. look away B. give up C. fly about D. turn away 16. A. narrower B. brighter C. later D. earlier 17. A. arguing B. costing C. trying D. lending 18. A. allowed B. applied C. supposed D. returned 19. A. divided B. met C. fixed D. passed 20. A. proudly B. recently C. deeply D. angrily 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Dear Ma Tao, I am Li Li, I am worried. I find it difficult to chat with my classmates because they do not share their interests with me. I have nothing to talk about with my classmates. I feel very lonely. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Li ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Dear Li Li, Don’t be worried, I offer you some advice. First, be nice to others. You must be kind. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能). Second, ask a question to start your talk. Find out what interests your classmates and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions politely and listen to them carefully. The talking is more important than the topic. Third, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just feel sad about being lonely. Say hello to people, although they aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help get different results. Yours, Ma Tao 21. What is Li Li’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is shy to speak to her classmates. D. It is hard for her to chat with her classmates. 22. From Ma Tao’s first advice , we can know that being friendly is ________． A. successful B. important C. stressed D. impossible 23. Which is more important than the topic according to Ma Tao? A. The conversation. B. The understanding. C. The message. D. The skill. 24. What should Li Li do according to Ma Tao? a. Be kind. b. Start a talk.　c. Develop skills.　d. Stay with more people. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A notice. C. A poem. D. A letter. B Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with the help of teachers,__▲__. “ My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1”rocket successfully lift off (起飞), they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it flying in the sky is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced.” Wang said smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are－they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 26. What sentence can be put in__▲__in the second paragraph ? A. he collected some important space information. B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky. C. he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. D. he started a space club to share his interests with others. 27. What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A. They collected weather information for the rocket. B. They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C. They put together the rocket parts they made. D. They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 28. What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph ? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Took a lot of time. D. Brought good results. 29. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D. It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____32____ Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____33____ Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____34____ Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____35____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.     C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing foreign (外国的) songs and like teaching others how to sing foreign songs. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lend    although    a    put    help    invent  about    work    we    artificial     wrong    way A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy, Ryder Killam. There is something ____36____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅). ____37____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family ____38____ up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____39____ when the weather was bad. They tried quite a few other ____40____but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____41____. Some high school students heard about the news and ____42____ the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____43____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without worrying ____44____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for ____45____ community,” one of the students said. “And it is pretty cool to help someone in need.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题。 Many people have their own hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills． When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practising many times, she finally learned more than 1, 000 Chinese characters (文字) before going to primary school. Although there was much pain because of her disease, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone, ” she said. Xu’s parents have helped her a lot. When she felt sad and wanted to stop trying, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person, ” Xu said. 46. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Xu living and learning skills? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Chinese characters has Xu learned before being a primary student? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person does Xu want to be? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到各种各样的挑战，因此我们需要努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动。请参考提示信息，写一篇短文向英语广播站投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2.包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes Made Me Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）新外研版八年级期中考试试卷 英语 说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3. 必须把答案写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；考试结束后, 只需上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Last month, when I was ready to leave a shopping centre in Manhattan, the US, a woman suddenly came up to me. She said, “I love your hat! It’s so beautiful and I just want ____1____ you that. ” ____2____ surprised I was at the moment! ____3____ I spent months in America, I found that people here always praise others. But we Australians don’t usually do this. However, I must say ____4____ small thing like this can easily influence people. A study ____5____ that saying nice words to others makes them happy since some scientists made surveys. And Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (心理学家), said that the giver of praises also feels ____6____ than usual.She’s not wrong. ____7____ fact, saying nice words to other people may do more for you than you think. Many scientists are studying the ____8____ of this kind of social behaviour. Of course, this doesn’t mean you should go out and praise everyone you meet. Praise ____9____ not always be welcome. For example, talking about a woman’s body or age might make ____10____ unhappy. It’s better to say something nice about her clothes or job. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 2. A. What a B. What C. How 3. A. Whenever B. After C. If 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. has shown B. will show C. is showing 6. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. importantly B. important C. importance 9. A. should B. may C. must 10. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在美国商场被一位陌生女士赞美帽子，由此引出“赞美让人快乐、给予者也受益”的研究结论，并提醒人们赞美要注意场合与方式的故事和道理。 【1题详解】 句意：它太漂亮了，我只想告诉你这个。 want后须接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.；telling为动名词、tell为原形，均不能直接跟在want之后。 【2题详解】 句意：那一刻我是多么惊讶啊！ 空格后surprised为形容词，修饰形容词的感叹句应用How引导，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”；What引导的感叹句须修饰名词短语。 【3题详解】 句意：在美国待了几个月之后，我发现这里的人们总是赞美别人。 根据上下文，作者先在美国生活了一段时间，之后才发现当地人爱赞美他人，表示时间先后应用After；Whenever“无论何时”与语境不符，If“如果”表条件，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：但我必须说，像这样的小事很容易影响人们。 small thing为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一件小事”，应用不定冠词；small以辅音音素开头，用a而非an，the表特指也不符合此处泛指的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，对别人说好话会让他们开心，因为一些科学家做了调查。 主语A study为第三人称单数；since从句“scientists made surveys”用过去时，说明研究动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时has shown；will show表将来、is showing表正在进行，均与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：给予赞美的人自己也感觉比平时更开心。 空格后than usual，为比较级的标志，应用happy的比较级happier；happy为原级、the happiest为最高级，均不能与than连用。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，对别人说好话给你带来的好处可能超出你的想象。 “In fact”为固定短语，表示“事实上、实际上”，用于引出进一步的观点；On fact、At fact均非正确搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：许多科学家正在研究这种社会行为的重要性。 定冠词the之后须接名词，importance“重要性”为名词，符合语境；importantly为副词、important为形容词，均不能作of前的中心词。 【9题详解】 句意：赞美并不总是受欢迎的。 根据后文“谈论女性的身材或年龄可能会让人不高兴”可知，此处表示“可能不”的推测语气，应用may not；should not“不应该”语气过于强硬，must not“禁止”更不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，谈论一个女人的身材或年龄可能会让她不高兴。 “make sb.+形容词”结构中 sb. 应用人称代词的宾格形式，her为宾格“她”，符合句意；she为主格、hers为名词性物主代词，均不能作make的宾语。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) When Edison was young, Edison enjoyed learning how things worked. When other children played with toys, he liked opening the toys to see the small parts (零件) inside to satisfy his ____11____. One day, Edison’s school planned to hold a science ____12____. Since it was his favourite thing, he was really excited. He remembered watering the garden was a(n) ____13____ for his grandma because her feet always hurt.“What if I could invent a(n) ____14____ machine to water plants by itself？” he thought. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected things. But his first try failed. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Edison was sad but he didn’t ____15____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Edison worked very hard. He woke up ____16____ than usual to spend more time on the machine (机器). Finally, after ____17____ many times, Edison finished his machine. He ____18____ a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to rule the water. Although it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it ____19____ his grandma’s problem! At the science fair, Edison won the first prize. He ____20____ accepted the prize. But for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 11. A. curiosity B. suggestion C. agreement D. difference 12. A. block B. fair C. grade D. lane 13. A. trouble B. act C. article D. ticket 14. A. national B. stressed C. priceless D. excellent 15. A. look away B. give up C. fly about D. turn away 16. A. narrower B. brighter C. later D. earlier 17. A. arguing B. costing C. trying D. lending 18. A. allowed B. applied C. supposed D. returned 19. A. divided B. met C. fixed D. passed 20. A. proudly B. recently C. deeply D. angrily 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生小时候为了满足好奇心，为脚疼的奶奶发明自动浇水机器并在科学博览会上获奖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当别的孩子玩玩具时，他喜欢拆开玩具看里面的小零件来满足他的好奇心。 根据前文“he liked opening the toys to see the small parts inside”，拆开玩具观察零件是他的爱好，curiosity“好奇心”，符合语境；suggestion“建议”，agreement“同意”，difference“差别”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，爱迪生的学校计划举办一场科学博览会。 根据后文“At the science fair, Edison won the first prize”，文中出现science fair固定搭配，表示科学博览会，fair“博览会”，符合语境；block“街区”，grade“年级”，lane“小路”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他记得给花园浇水对奶奶来说是一件麻烦事，因为奶奶的脚总是疼。 根据后文“because her feet always hurt”，奶奶脚疼，浇水这件事是麻烦事，trouble“麻烦”，符合语境；act“行动”，article“文章”，ticket“票”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：“要是我能发明一台很棒的机器，让它自己浇水会怎么样？”他想。 根据后文爱迪生发明机器，此处形容机器很棒，excellent“极好的”，符合语境；national“国家的”，stressed“焦虑的”，priceless“无价的”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：机器没有运转，整个装置停止了。爱迪生很难过但是他没有放弃。 根据后文“He started again”，他重新开始，说明没有放弃，give up“放弃”，符合语境；look away“移开目光”，fly about“四处飞”，turn away“转身离开”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：他比平时醒得更早，花更多时间在机器上。 根据后文“than usual to spend more time on the machine”，要花更多时间研究机器，所以醒得更早，earlier“更早地”，符合语境；narrower“更窄的”，brighter“更明亮的”，later“更晚地”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，在尝试很多次之后，爱迪生完成了他的机器。 根据前文机器多次失败，此处指多次尝试，trying“尝试”，符合语境；arguing“争论”，costing“花费”，lending“借出”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：他应用了一个湿度传感器来检测土壤是否干燥，还有另一部分控制水流。 根据文中“a moisture sensor to check if the soil was dry”，他把传感器运用到装置中，applied“应用”，符合语境；allowed“允许”，supposed“假定”，returned“返回”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然它很简单，但效果很好，更重要的是，它解决了奶奶的难题！ 根据后文“grandma’s problem”，机器解决了奶奶浇水的麻烦，fixed“解决”，符合语境；divided“分开”，met“遇见”，passed“通过”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：他自豪地接受了奖项。但对他来说，科学博览会最好的部分是他创造了有用的东西。 根据前文发明成功并获奖，他内心自豪，proudly“自豪地”，符合语境；recently“最近”，deeply“深深地”，angrily“生气地”，均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Dear Ma Tao, I am Li Li, I am worried. I find it difficult to chat with my classmates because they do not share their interests with me. I have nothing to talk about with my classmates. I feel very lonely. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Li ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Dear Li Li, Don’t be worried, I offer you some advice. First, be nice to others. You must be kind. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能). Second, ask a question to start your talk. Find out what interests your classmates and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions politely and listen to them carefully. The talking is more important than the topic. Third, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just feel sad about being lonely. Say hello to people, although they aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help get different results. Yours, Ma Tao 21. What is Li Li’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is shy to speak to her classmates. D. It is hard for her to chat with her classmates. 22. From Ma Tao’s first advice , we can know that being friendly is ________． A. successful B. important C. stressed D. impossible 23. Which is more important than the topic according to Ma Tao? A. The conversation. B. The understanding. C. The message. D. The skill. 24. What should Li Li do according to Ma Tao? a. Be kind. b. Start a talk.　c. Develop skills.　d. Stay with more people. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A notice. C. A poem. D. A letter. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，核心内容是Li Li向Ma Tao倾诉与同学聊天困难的烦恼，Ma Tao回信提供了三条关于如何交友和沟通的建议。 【21题详解】 李丽的信中写道“I find it difficult to chat with my classmates”，可知她的问题是很难与同学聊天。 【22题详解】 马涛的第一条建议提到“be nice to others. You must be kind. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.”，说明友善很重要。 【23题详解】 马涛的第二条建议提到“The talking is more important than the topic.”，可知交谈本身比话题更重要。 【24题详解】 马涛的三条建议分别是：“First, be nice to others.”，“Second, ask a question to start your talk.”及“Third, talk to more people.”。c“发展技能”不是马涛的建议。选项D“a, b, d”正确。 【25题详解】 本文是李丽写给马涛的求助信和马涛的回信，属于书信体裁，选项D正确。 B Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with the help of teachers,__▲__. “ My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1”rocket successfully lift off (起飞), they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it flying in the sky is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced.” Wang said smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are－they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 26. What sentence can be put in__▲__in the second paragraph ? A. he collected some important space information. B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky. C. he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. D. he started a space club to share his interests with others. 27. What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A. They collected weather information for the rocket. B. They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C. They put together the rocket parts they made. D. They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 28. What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph ? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Took a lot of time. D. Brought good results. 29. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D. It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了青少年王宇宁从小热爱航天，高中时和来自多地的青少年伙伴一同研发“飞燕-1”探空火箭，最终成功将火箭发射至万米高空的故事，告诉读者只要心怀热爱与付出努力，梦想就能实现，与年龄无关。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段““My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said.” 可知，后文提到王宇宁和有共同爱好的朋友一同畅想制造火箭，说明高中时他在老师帮助下创办了太空俱乐部、和他人分享航天兴趣，能够自然衔接上下文内容。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work.” 可知，王宇宁和队友们制造“飞燕-1”的第一步是前往北京的航天科学中心学习火箭相关知识。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully lift off, they cheered loudly!” 可知，火箭成功发射说明他们的努力有了好的结果，因此paid off的含义是“带来好结果”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high!” 可知，“飞燕-1”火箭的飞行高度超过了一万米。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are－they just need our heart and hard work.” 可知，文章通过王宇宁和伙伴造火箭的经历，传递了“带着热爱与努力就能实现梦想”的核心主旨。 C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____32____ Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____33____ Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____34____ Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____35____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.     C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing foreign (外国的) songs and like teaching others how to sing foreign songs. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人不同的交友需求以及七个朋友的个人信息，要求为每个人选择最合适的交友对象。 【31题详解】 根据左侧材料“Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，她想要找外向、会讲笑话的朋友。选项C“I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes.” 这个人擅长讲笑话，符合她的需求。 【32题详解】 根据左侧材料“Ye Lujie… He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，他想要找喜爱阅读的朋友。选项D“I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books.” 此人爱好读书，符合他的需求。 【33题详解】 根据左侧材料“Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.” 可知，她需要英语好的朋友帮她学习英语。选项A“I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of English and always get good grades in it.” 此人精通英语，符合她的需求。 【34题详解】 根据左侧材料“Gao Zihe likes traveling… He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，他想要找同样热爱旅行的朋友。选项B“I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.”此人喜欢环游世界，符合他的需求。 【35题详解】 根据左侧材料“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music… He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，他需要擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes.”此人擅长中国音乐，符合他的需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lend    although    a    put    help    invent  about    work    we    artificial     wrong    way A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy, Ryder Killam. There is something ____36____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅). ____37____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family ____38____ up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____39____ when the weather was bad. They tried quite a few other ____40____but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____41____. Some high school students heard about the news and ____42____ the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____43____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without worrying ____44____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for ____45____ community,” one of the students said. “And it is pretty cool to help someone in need.” 【答案】36. wrong 37. Although 38. put 39. work 40. ways 41. help 42. lent 43. a 44. about 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群美国高中生为一个腿部有残疾的小男孩 Ryder 建造公交站遮蔽物的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：瑞德的腿出了些问题。后文提到“he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair” (他要坐轮椅等校车)，由此可知他的腿有问题，something为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，固定搭配something wrong with表示“……出了毛病”符合语境。故填wrong。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然车站离他的房子只有大约20米，但对瑞德来说这是相当长的一段路。前后句意为让步关系，although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，瑞德的家人搭起一把大伞。句子缺少谓语动词，表示搭起大伞，put up“搭建”符合语境；全文故事是过去发生，用一般过去时。put的过去式还是put。 【39题详解】 句意：但是天气不好的时候，这把伞就不起作用了。didn’t是助动词，后面必须用动词原形，此处表示天气不好，伞不起作用，work在此处意为“起作用”。故填work。 【40题详解】 句意：他们尝试了其他很多方法，但也几乎都不奏效。quite a few修饰可数名词复数，此处表示尝试多种方法，way意为“方法”符合语境，需变为复数形式ways。故填ways。 【41题详解】 句意：他们决定向社区寻求帮助。ask for后接名词，help意为“帮助”，构成固定短语ask for help。故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：一些高中生听到这个消息后，对小男孩伸出了援手。and连接并列谓语，heard为过去式，其后动词也需用过去式，固定搭配lend sb a hand表示“帮助某人”，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。 【43题详解】 句意：它就像一个小房子。house为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，瑞德可以在里面等校车而不用担心坏天气。固定搭配worry about表示“担心”，about为介词。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：“能为我们的社区出力，我们很开心。” 其中一名学生说道。修饰名词community，需用形容词性物主代词，表示我们的社区，we的形容词性物主代词为our符合语境。故填our。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题。 Many people have their own hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills． When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practising many times, she finally learned more than 1, 000 Chinese characters (文字) before going to primary school. Although there was much pain because of her disease, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone, ” she said. Xu’s parents have helped her a lot. When she felt sad and wanted to stop trying, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person, ” Xu said. 46. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Xu living and learning skills? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Chinese characters has Xu learned before being a primary student? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person does Xu want to be? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到各种各样的挑战，因此我们需要努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动。请参考提示信息，写一篇短文向英语广播站投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2.包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes Made Me Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Kunming, Yunnan. 47. Her parents. 48. More than 1,000. 49. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world. 50. A happy and useful person. 51. 例文： The Changes Made Me Better I have changed a lot in the past few years. I am taller and stronger than before. I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and confident. I also have taken up reading as my new hobby. The biggest change is my personality. My English teacher helped me a lot. She encouraged me to speak in class and take part in activities. With her help, I have learned to be brave. I hope to keep improving myself. I will work hard and never give up. I believe I can become a better person 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了云南昆明女孩徐瑞阳的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“a girl from Kunming, Yunnan”，因此徐瑞阳来自云南昆明。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills.”，因此她的父母教她生活和学习技能。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters before going to primary school”，因此上小学前她学会了1000多个汉字。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world.”，因此父母带她旅行是为了让她感受世界的美好。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段提到“I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person”，因此徐瑞阳想成为一个快乐且有用的人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文 (描述成长中的变化)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 成长变化：身体、性格、爱好方面的变化；其中最大的变化是什么 感悟与回忆：谁帮助了我，帮了什么；我从成长中感悟或学到了什么 对未来的希望和打算 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出成长中的变化 主体段： 第一层：描述成长中的变化 (身体、性格、爱好) 第二层：说明最大的变化及帮助自己的人 第三层：表达感悟和收获 结尾段：表达对未来的希望和打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长变化 身体变化：I am taller and stronger than before./I grow taller than my mother.等 性格变化：I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing./I am more patient and confident than before./I used to be lazy, but now I work harder.等 爱好变化：I used to play games, but now I like reading./I have taken up a new hobby like swimming/drawing./I am interested in different things now.等 要点二：最大的变化 The biggest change is that.../My greatest change is.../I have changed most in...等 要点三：感悟与回忆 谁帮助了我，帮了什么：My teacher/mother/friend helped me a lot./They encouraged me to.../They taught me to.../With their help, I...等 感悟或学到什么：I have learned that.../I realize that.../This taught me to.../I understand the importance of.../Changes make us grow.等 要点四：对未来的希望和打算 I hope to.../I will try my best to.../I plan to.../I will keep improving myself./I want to become a better person.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $