考前押题16 用单词的正确形式填空100题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题16 用单词的正确形式填空100题 ① 通读整句，判断句意、句子结构与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看单复数与所有格；动词看时态、语态与非谓语；形容词副词看级别、词形转换； ③ 无提示词：优先套用冠词、介词、连词、代词的固定搭配。 1．I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我在这条老街上没有看到任何奇怪的东西。根据“didn’t see”可知句子为否定句，否定句中要把something改为anything。 2．Everyone has something special and ________ (difference). 【答案】different 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别的和不同的东西。 and是并列连词，前后连接的单词属性要保持一致，and前面的special是形容词，所以名词difference要变为对应的形容词形式different，意为“与众不同的”，用来修饰前面的不定代词。 3．She ________ lost the game because she looks so upset. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：她很可能输掉了比赛，因为她看起来如此沮丧。句中需要修饰动词“lost”，修饰动词要用副词。probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably。 4． ________ (thousand) of visitors come to visit this city every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观这座城市。thousand前无具体数字时，用固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，句首字母大写。 5．Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在昨天那场冗长乏味的会议上，苏感到极其无聊。此处felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是人，bore变为bored，表示感到无聊的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 6．The National Day reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：国庆节提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词come，因此填easily。 7．No one could join me, so I plan to take a walk by ________. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没有人能陪我，所以我打算独自散步。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，括号内给出单词my，对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 8．Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 【答案】 especially 【详解】句意：埃玛尤其喜欢学习数学。修饰实义动词loves，需要使用especial的副词形式especially。 9．Parents always tell children not to talk to ________ (strange) on the way to school. 【答案】 strangers 【详解】句意：父母总是告诉孩子们在上学路上不要和陌生人说话。根据“talk to”及句意，需填名词作宾语。strange的指人名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，表示泛指需用其复数形式strangers。 10．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到那个消息时，他们十分惊讶。空前是系动词were，应填形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 11．He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom, 【答案】 forgot 【详解】句意：当他离开教室的时候忘记自己已经关过灯了。句子的时间状语是when he left the classroom（当他离开教室的时候），其中left是一般过去式，说明这个“忘记”的动作，是和“离开教室”同时发生的，且都是发生在过去的动作。因此主句的谓语动词forget用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 12．They live a ________ (peace) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：他们在乡村过着平静的生活。这里需要把名词peace变成形容词来修饰名词life。名词peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表示“平静的、安宁的”。 13．The workers made sure all the kids had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：工作人员确保所有孩子度过了愉快且有教育意义的一天。句中“an”后需接形容词修饰名词“day”，动词“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，与“educational”并列。 14．Elon Musk is as ________ (successful) as Steve Jobs. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克和史蒂夫·乔布斯一样成功。句中“as...as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级；此处“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“successful”为形容词原级，符合“as+形容词原级+as”的语法结构，故填successful。 15．He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：他舒服地坐在床尾。“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的”。根据语法规则，修饰动词“seated”需用副词，“comfortable”的副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 16．Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer whose music styles include pop, opera and musical. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：周深是一位有天赋的歌手，他的音乐风格包括流行、歌剧和音乐剧。句中“singer”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”有天赋的，符合语法和语境要求，故填talented。 17．Charles never feels ________ (boring) when reading his favourite books. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：查尔斯读他最喜欢的书时从不感到无聊。boring“令人无聊的”，通常用来修饰物；而此处描述的是人（Charles）的感受，应该用-ed结尾的形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 18．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？somewhere“某地”，一般疑问句中用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 19．As my grandma is getting older, she is becoming more and more ________ (forget). 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：随着我奶奶年纪越来越大，她变得越来越健忘。根据“becoming more and more”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“越来越……”。forget是动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 20．We checked (查看) the ________ (arrive) time of the school bus on the app. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们在应用程序上查看了校车的到达时间。arrive“到达”，动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是名词time，此处需用名词形式作定语，arrival time意为“到达时间”。故填arrival。 21．What about ________ (go) to the zoo with me? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：和我一起去动物园怎么样？根据“What about…to the zoo with me?”可知，What about后接动名词形式，go的动名词是going，符合语法规则。故填going。 22．My mum bought two beautiful ________ for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我妈妈为奶奶买了两条漂亮的围巾作为她的生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式scarves。故填scarves。 23．The fish became ________ (die) because of the dirty water. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：因为脏水，鱼死了。“became”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。die的形容词形式是dead“死的”。 24．David, could you please help me ________ my bottle with hot water. (full) 【答案】 fill 【详解】句意：戴维，你能帮我把瓶子装满热水吗？help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，full改为动词形式fill。 25．My father ________ (nod) in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：父亲最终点了头，意味着我们在这个问题上达成了共识。根据“we reached an agreement on the problem”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语后，填动词过去式作谓语，nod“点头”，动词，其过去式为nodded。 26．We had ________ made dumplings for lunch. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：我们午饭吃了刚包好的饺子。此处修饰动词“made”，修饰动词必须用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。 27．Mo Yan is the first ________ in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。根据“Mo Yan is the first...”和常识可知，莫言是作家，write是动词，writer“作家”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词。故填writer。 28．My sister likes to go ________ (shop) at weekends a lot. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 29．Jake is busy ________ (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：杰克正忙着邀请他的朋友来参加聚会，并准备一些小吃。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，invite“邀请”，动词。故填inviting。 30．My mother decides to make some ________ (biscuit) for the kids. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：我妈妈决定给孩子们做一些饼干。根据“My mother decides to make some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，biscuit的复数形式为biscuits。故填biscuits。 31．The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：这道俄罗斯汤闻起来是如此的香，以至于我迫不及待要尝它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“尝试”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。 32．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：山景如此美丽，以至于让我惊叹不已。breathe是动词，根据“my”可知，此处使用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸的空气，一口气”，take sb’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。 33．David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：大卫是班里一个细心的男孩，他从不丢东西。根据句中“he never loses things”提示，大卫是一个“从不丢东西”的男孩，故空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“boy”，表示“仔细的”。“care”加后缀“-ful”可派生出形容词“careful”，意为“小心的”，符合句意，故填careful。 34．My sister is good at ________ (cut) paper into different shapes. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“My sister is good at...paper into different shapes.”可知，此处表达“擅长做某事”，用结构“be good at doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，cut“剪”，动词，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。 35．We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：我们吃了午饭，然后在达州市体育公园闲逛。根据“had lunch”是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，时态应保持一致可知，此处应使用动词的过去式。括号词“hang”意为“闲逛”，其过去式是“hung”；“hung around”意为“闲逛”，一般过去时，符合语境。故填hung。 36．The Whites often invite me ________ (have) dinner with them at weekends. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：怀特一家周末经常邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭 。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填“to have”，“to have”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明 “invite me”的具体内容，即邀请“我”去做的事是“吃晚饭”。故填to have。 37．At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 38．Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 【答案】chores 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 39．Every morning, my mother does some ________ before going to work. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在上班前打扫。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫”，所以填clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 40．Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Could”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。 41．Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its ________ (die). 【答案】 dead death 【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了，我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知，第一空要用形容词dead作表语，表示“死了”这种状态；再根据“its”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，die的名词为death。故填dead；death。 42．It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：听老师讲课时做笔记很重要。此句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，“It”是形式主语，动词不定式“to take…”作真正的主语。故填to take。 43．The next day the boy got up early ______ (borrow) money for his sick mother. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：第二天，男孩起得很早，为他生病的母亲借钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，即早起是为了给生病的妈妈借钱，故填to borrow。 44．The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：我们花园里的向日葵比那棵高。根据句中“than that one”可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。tall“高的”，形容词，其比较级为taller。 45．Thank god! Your mother looks much ________ (health) now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：谢天谢地！你妈妈现在看起来健康多了。句中“much”为程度副词，常用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，提示此处应用比较级形式。health的形容词形式为healthy，其比较级需将词尾y变为i再加-er，故填healthier。 46． Between the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：在两位老师中，李先生比王女士更严肃。句中“Between the two teachers”表示在两者之间进行比较，且空格后有“than”，提示此处应使用比较级。serious是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。 47．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：罗斯认为她比她妹妹懒一点。句中出现了关键的提示词than（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，需要把给出的形容词lazy变为对应的比较级形式。lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，按照变化规则，要先把y变为i，再加-er，最终得到lazier，意思是“更懒的”。 48．Amy is ________ (humour) and always makes us laugh when we are with her. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意： Amy很幽默，和她在一起时总是让我们发笑。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，humour的形容词形式是humorous。 49．I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：恐怕我们在投资方向上的观点各不相同。后面be动词是are，说明主语要用复数。opinion的复数形式为opinions。 50．Using online banking is much more ________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：使用网上银行比亲自去银行方便得多。此处“is much more ... than”为比较级结构，结合常识可知，网上银行更方便，系动词is后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词inconvenience（不便），convenient意为“方便的”，且more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。 51．Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 【答案】 less 【详解】句意：少吃肉、多吃蔬菜对我们有益。句中and连接并列对比结构，后文出现比较级more，因此此处little也要变为对应的比较级less，less meat表示“更少的肉”。 52．The wind’s ________ (strong) was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：风的力量太强大了，以至于吹倒了许多树。句子中The wind’s所有格结构后面通常需要跟一个名词，而形容词strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量、强度”。 53．I can see a ________ (similar) between your idea and his. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：我能看出你的想法和他的想法之间有相似之处。空格前有不定冠词a，说明这里需要填一个名词。文中提示词similar是形容词，意为“相似的”，它的名词形式是similarity，表示“相似点、相似之处”，故填similarity。 54．We have a more ________ plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：我们有一个更完整的计划，要在花园周围建一道小围栏。根据“plan”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，completely“完全地；彻底地”，副词，其对应的形容词形式是complete，句中more已给出，用于和多音节/双音节形容词原级构成比较级，因此直接填形容词原级complete即可。故填complete。 55．It’s ________ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 【答案】unluckier 【详解】句意：这周比上周更倒霉——有些叶子变黄了，但我们不会放弃。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“some leaves are yellow”可知，叶子变黄属于不利情况，因此要用否定含义的比较级，lucky的否定含义的比较级为unluckier。故填unluckier。 56．—Could you please open the windows?   —With ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：——能请你打开窗户吗？——乐意效劳。根据“With”是介词可知，空处用名词作宾语，with pleasure是固定短语，表示“乐意效劳”。故填pleasure。 57．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：昨天天气很热，但今天甚至更热。hot“热的”，形容词；even用来修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 58．The weather is ________ (please) in Guangzhou in January. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：广州一月份的天气宜人。根据提示词please可知，此处需填形容词pleasant，意为“宜人的；令人愉快的”，用来作系动词is的表语，故填pleasant。 59．Tom was ________ (interest) in painting when he was five years old. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：当汤姆五岁时，他对绘画感兴趣。空处位于“was”后，说明主语的状态，用形容词作表语。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，说明主语状态的形容词为interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 60．I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我没有理由怀疑她的诚实，只是我无法理解这件事是怎么发生的。根据“doubt her...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，honest是形容词，其名词形式是honesty。故填honesty。 61．There is no need ________ (compare) yourself with others. 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：没有必要把你自己和别人比较。compare“比较”，动词；There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”，所以此处填compare的不定式形式to compare。故填to compare。 62．True ________ (friend) is very important in our life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊在我们生活中很重要。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“True...is very important in our life.”可知，此处指真正的友谊在我们生活中很重要，因此用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 63．Lily is ________ (hard-working) than Lucy, so Lily always gets better grades. 【答案】more hard-working 【详解】句意：Lily比Lucy勤奋得多，所以Lily总是取得更好的成绩。形容词hard-working意为“努力的，勤奋的”，根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填more hard-working。 64．Emma always sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：Emma唱歌总是比她妹妹声音更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud的比较级形式louder，表示“更大声地”。故填louder。 65．The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们彼此交流得越多，我们的关系就会越密切。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处是close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 66．Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为内在美更重要。appear是动词，此处需要名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外观”，且appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 67．Thanks for _______ (listen) to me when I have a problem. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，谢谢你听我倾诉。根据“Thanks for ... to me...”可知，此处考查Thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，固定搭配，其中for为介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用动词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 68．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much ________ (shy). 【答案】shyer/shier 【详解】句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 69．She is thinking about how to change her shy ________ (person). 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：她正在思考如何改变自己害羞的性格。根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害羞的性格，personality意为“个性；性格”，名词。故填personality。 70．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：因为你的善良，我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良、仁慈”，在这里作“because of”的宾语，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。 71．It’s very difficult to ________ the problem of water pollution . (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：解决水污染问题是非常困难的。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，solution“解决办法”，名词；to后应跟动词原形，构成不定式，在句中作真正的主语，solution对应的动词是solve，故填solve。 72．She always ________ (compare) her son with other children. 【答案】compares 【详解】句意：她总是拿她的儿子跟其他孩子相比。根据语境可知，题干表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；空格处作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词compare也应用单数。故填compares。 73．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家，国土面积近1000万平方千米。根据语法规则：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，此处要用large的最高级形式largest。 74．He is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：他是我们学校最优秀的游泳者之一。swim可作动词，意为“游泳”，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，swim对应的表示人的名词是swimmer，复数形式为swimmers，因此填swimmers。 75．The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。结合than，此处需要比较级，用interesting说明story的特征，其形容词比较级是more interesting。 76．Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most，故填the most popular。 77．I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我去过很多家餐厅，但我可以说这家是最好的。the + 形容词最高级，前面提到“a lot of restaurants”（很多餐厅），属于多者之间比较，所以填best。 78．Smoking is ________ (connect) with many serious health problems. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：吸烟与许多严重的健康问题有关。括号内connect是动词，意为“联系，连接”；固定短语be connected with意为“与……有关/和……相联系”。这里是被动结构，be+过去分词，connect的过去分词为connected。 79．We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are a symbol of reunion and ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼。它们是团圆与幸福的象征。介词of后接名词作宾语，and连接并列名词，形容词happy对应的名词形式为happiness，表示“幸福”。 80．Of all Chinese operas, Kun Opera is thought to be one of the ________ (old) forms. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：在所有中国戏曲中，昆曲被认为是最古老的形式之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 81．Of the five workers, Mr William lives the ________ (healthily), so he can live a better life. 【答案】most healthily 【详解】句意：在这五名工人当中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他能过上更好的生活。Of the five workers表示三者以上范围比较，要用副词最高级。healthily是副词，修饰动词lives；多音节副词最高级为the + most + 副词原级。空格前面已经给出the，所以填most healthily。 82．I will take________ (act) quickly as long as I make up my mind to do something. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：只要我下定决心做某件事，我就会迅速采取行动。固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，动词act对应的名词形式是action。 83．You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：你可以用你的想象力编一个去火星旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词your后应跟名词形式，imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”。 84．—Which do you think is the safest car colour? Is it a bright colour like red? —No, it’s ________ (actual) white! 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：——你认为最安全的汽车颜色是哪种？它是像红色一样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，它实际上是白色的！此空需填一个副词，作状语，actual的副词形式是actually“事实上、实际上”。 85．We are always ready ________ (protect) the important animals. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】句意：我们总是准备好保护重要的动物。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to protect。 86．We can’t live ________ (with) air, so we should try our best to keep the air clean. 【答案】 without 【详解】句意：没有空气我们无法生存，所以我们应该尽力保持空气清洁。根据“so we should try our best to keep the air clean”可知，can’t live后缺少介词表示“没有”，with的反义词是without，意为“没有”。 87．All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：所有粉丝都很失望，因为那位歌手没有登台。句子中were是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语“All the fans（所有粉丝）”的感受，动词disappoint的形容词形式中，disappointed表示“感到失望的”，用来描述人的主观感受，此处主语是粉丝（人），所以用disappointed。 88．—I hear Kitty did ________ (badly) of all in the last exam.       —I am afraid so. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：——我听说Kitty上次考试考得最差。——恐怕是这样。badly“严重地，差，恶劣地”，副词，再结合语境及“…of all in the last exam”可知，此处应指Kitty上次考试考得最差，应用其对应的副词最高级worst。故填worst。 89．Let’s discuss the ________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：让我们讨论动植物与我们生活之间的关系。connect“连接”，动词。根据“Let’s discuss the”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为“connection”。故填connection。 90．There are some beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall. I like the second one. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上有一些美丽的画作，我喜欢第二幅。paint“绘画”，动词；根据“There are some beautiful”可知此处应使用名词复数形式表示“画作”，paint的名词形式为painting，复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 91．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. (high) 【答案】the highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。high意为“高的”是形容词，此处需要用形容词最高级来表示“最高的”，其最高级形式是highest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the highest。 92．This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 【答案】kilograms 【详解】句意：这箱苹果重2千克。“kilogram”是可数名词，意为“千克，公斤”；根据“This box of apples weighs 2...”可知，此处表示“2千克”，所以要用复数形式“kilograms”。故填kilograms。 93．In the garden, we saw many colorful ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在花园里，我们看到许多色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。根据“many”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故填butterflies。 94．The law could give better ________ (protect) to people who get hurt. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：法律可以为受伤的人提供更好的保护。protect“保护”，动词，动词give后面加名词形式protection作宾语。故填protection。 95．How fat the cat is! Its ________ is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只猫多胖啊！它的体重达到了15公斤。weigh“称重”，Its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“体重”。故填weight。 96．He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：他是亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，fast的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。 97．Zootopia is one of the most popular ________ among my classmates. (movie) 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城》是我同学中最受欢迎的电影之一。movie“电影”，名词。由“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用复数形式。故填movies。 98．The blue whale is one of ________ animals in the world. (amaze) 【答案】the most amazing 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。根据题意和提示词可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，amaze的形容词形式是amazing，用于修饰物，此处修饰animals，其最高级为the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 99．In our class, Greg’s home is the ________ (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：在我们班，格雷格的家离学校最近，所以他总是最早到。close作动词时，意为“关闭”，作形容词时，意为“接近的”，根据“so he always arrives the earliest.”以及设空处前的“the”可知，此处应该说格雷格的家离学校最近，填最高级closest“最近的”，故填closest。 100．Jane did her homework ________ (slowly) in her class. 【答案】the most slowly 【详解】句意：Jane做作业是她班上最慢的。slowly“慢”，根据“in her class.”可知，是在全班范围内比较，用副词最高级the most slowly“最慢”。故填the most slowly。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题16 用单词的正确形式填空100题 ① 通读整句，判断句意、句子结构与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看单复数与所有格；动词看时态、语态与非谓语；形容词副词看级别、词形转换； ③ 无提示词：优先套用冠词、介词、连词、代词的固定搭配。 1．I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 2．Everyone has something special and ________ (difference). 3．She ________ lost the game because she looks so upset. (probable) 4． ________ (thousand) of visitors come to visit this city every year. 5．Su felt extremely ________ during the long and tedious meeting yesterday. (bore) 6．The National Day reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. (easy) 7．No one could join me, so I plan to take a walk by ________. (my) 8．Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 9．Parents always tell children not to talk to ________ (strange) on the way to school. 10．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 11．He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom, 12．They live a ________ (peace) life in the countryside. 13．The workers made sure all the kids had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day. 14．Elon Musk is as ________ (successful) as Steve Jobs. 15．He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 16．Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer whose music styles include pop, opera and musical. 17．Charles never feels ________ (boring) when reading his favourite books. 18．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 19．As my grandma is getting older, she is becoming more and more ________ (forget). 20．We checked (查看) the ________ (arrive) time of the school bus on the app. 21．What about ________ (go) to the zoo with me? 22．My mum bought two beautiful ________ for my grandma as her birthday present. (scarf) 23．The fish became ________ (die) because of the dirty water. 24．David, could you please help me ________ my bottle with hot water. (full) 25．My father ________ (nod) in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 26．We had ________ made dumplings for lunch. (fresh) 27．Mo Yan is the first ________ in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 28．My sister likes to go ________ (shop) at weekends a lot. 29．Jake is busy ________ (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 30．My mother decides to make some ________ (biscuit) for the kids. 31．The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it. 32．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away. 33．David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 34．My sister is good at ________ (cut) paper into different shapes. 35．We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 36．The Whites often invite me ________ (have) dinner with them at weekends. 37．At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 38．Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 39．Every morning, my mother does some ________ before going to work. (clean) 40．Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 41．Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its ________ (die). 42．It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 43．The next day the boy got up early ______ (borrow) money for his sick mother. 44．The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 45．Thank god! Your mother looks much ________ (health) now. 46． Between the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 47．Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 48．Amy is ________ (humour) and always makes us laugh when we are with her. 49．I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 50．Using online banking is much more ________ than going to the bank in person. (inconvenience) 51．Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 52．The wind’s ________ (strong) was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 53．I can see a ________ (similar) between your idea and his. 54．We have a more ________ plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 55．It’s ________ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 56．—Could you please open the windows?   —With ________ (please). 57．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 58．The weather is ________ (please) in Guangzhou in January. 59．Tom was ________ (interest) in painting when he was five years old. 60．I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 61．There is no need ________ (compare) yourself with others. 62．True ________ (friend) is very important in our life. 63．Lily is ________ (hard-working) than Lucy, so Lily always gets better grades. 64．Emma always sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 65．The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 66．Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 67．Thanks for _______ (listen) to me when I have a problem. 68．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much ________ (shy). 69．She is thinking about how to change her shy ________ (person). 70．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind). 71．It’s very difficult to ________ the problem of water pollution . (solution) 72．She always ________ (compare) her son with other children. 73．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 74．He is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. 75．The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 76．Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 77．I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 78．Smoking is ________ (connect) with many serious health problems. 79．We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are a symbol of reunion and ________ (happy). 80．Of all Chinese operas, Kun Opera is thought to be one of the ________ (old) forms. 81．Of the five workers, Mr William lives the ________ (healthily), so he can live a better life. 82．I will take________ (act) quickly as long as I make up my mind to do something. 83．You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 84．—Which do you think is the safest car colour? Is it a bright colour like red? —No, it’s ________ (actual) white! 85．We are always ready ________ (protect) the important animals. 86．We can’t live ________ (with) air, so we should try our best to keep the air clean. 87．All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 88．—I hear Kitty did ________ (badly) of all in the last exam.       —I am afraid so. 89．Let’s discuss the ________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. 90．There are some beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall. I like the second one. 91．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. (high) 92．This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 93．In the garden, we saw many colorful ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. 94．The law could give better ________ (protect) to people who get hurt. 95．How fat the cat is! Its ________ is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 96．He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 97．Zootopia is one of the most popular ________ among my classmates. (movie) 98．The blue whale is one of ________ animals in the world. (amaze) 99．In our class, Greg’s home is the ________ (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 100．Jane did her homework ________ (slowly) in her class. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $