精品解析：2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中考试（新教材冀教版）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1.A.Good luck. B.Great. C. See you. 2.A.Really? B.It's up to you. C.I agree with you. 3.A. It's a date. B. See you later. C. No way. 4.A.No noise! B.You may go. C.Not yet. 5.A.Let's me see. B.Certainly. C.Turn left at the crossing . II. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6.What's the man's favorite festival? A. B. C. 7.Which is the right way to get to the bookstore? A． B． C． ******************************************************************** 8.What subject does Mike like? A.History. B.Science. C.Math. 9.Why does Emma like history? A.Because it's interesting. B.Because it's easy. C.Because it's difficult. ******************************************************************** 10.Why is Scott tired? A.He goes to bed late. B.He gets up early. C.He watches a lot of TV. 11.How old is Scott? A.Six. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 12.Who is Scott's favorite teacher? A.His math teacher. B.His English teacher. C.His PE teacher. ******************************************************************** 13.What festival is it today? A.It's Christmas. B.It's New Year's Day. C.It's Mid-Autumn Day 14.What will the boy have for breakfast next week? A.Some bread. B.Some sandwiches. C.Some moon cakes. 15.Where will the speakers keep the moon cakes? A.In a fridge. B.In a box. C.In the kitchen. ******************************************************************** 16.What are they talking about? A.The cinema. B.Rose’s birthday. C.Porter’s birthday. 17.Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A.Sally and Lucy. B.Sally and Katy. C.Sally and Rose. 18.Where does Porter live? A.Near Rose’s home. B.Outside the town. C.Behind the Town Cinema. III 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19.When does the restaurant have a special? A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B.On Tuesdays and Fridays. C.On Thursdays and Fridays. 20.Where is the sports hall? A.On North Road. B.On Long Street. C.Next to the police station. 21.What game can people watch in the sports hall? A.A baseball game. B.A badminton game. C.A basketball game. ******************************************************************** 22.How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 23.Where is the apartment? A.It's next to a restaurant. B.It's on the fourth floor of a tall building. C.It's on the fifth floor of a tall building. 24.How far is the apartment from the city centre? A.30 miles. B.40 miles. C.50 miles. 25.How does the speaker’s father go to work? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Sarah's Day Time: on 26 . Father: out for a   27 . Mother: take 28 . Brother: lost 29 . Sarah: for coming English 30 . 笔试部分 V.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Miss Rose was a teacher. She taught ___1___ in a London school. Last week she was explaining (解释) to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test ___2___ to see how ___3___ she had been in her work. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her ___4___ the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 meters ___5___, and listened to me from ___6___ side of the street, who would hear what I said earlier, my sister ___7___ you, and why?” The cleverest boy at once answered. “Your sister, Miss Rose, because electricity travels ___8___ than sound waves.” “That’s very good.” Miss Rose answered. But then one of the girls put up her ___9___, and Miss Rose said, “Yes, Betty.” “I don’t agree,” Betty said, “your sister would hear you earlier ____10____ when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.” 1. A. Maths B. English C. Physics D. Art 2. A. it B. him C. them D. us 3. A. happy B. careful C. successful D. correct 4. A. in B. on C. of D. with 5. A. far B. away C. leave D. left 6. A. either B. neither C. each D. the other 7. A. and B. so C. for D. or 8. A. faster B. more slowly C. quickly D. slower 9. A. hand B. book C. pen D. answer 10. A. since B. because C. / D. if VI.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different ____11____ others’. It’s ____12____ (wonder) and colourful. ____13____ (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It has ____14____ (much) trees and all kinds of flowers. The air ____15____ (be) fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me ____16____ ( have) a big library with many books. We can go there to read books or look up some ____17____ (information) any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are ___18___ (friend). We ___19___ (not agree ) with each other on everything, but we can get on ____20____ (good). Then I hope the school has many subjects, such ____21____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____22____ (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very ___23___ (interest). I hope we get up ____24____ (early) so that we can have more time to study. Finally, I hope I can develop and improve all my ___25___ (skill) in such a school. I believe I will make it. VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Ten Minutes’ Talk About Your Neighborhood DATE: Oct.16th this Sunday afternoon （4:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.） PLACE: School Library PRICE: Free Tips: 1. Don’t forget to bring your notebook and pen. 2. For more information: www.2023ssy.com. 3. You will enjoy a book show after the talk. Something about the book show Only No.1 Middle School students can enjoy the book show. You will find more than 3,000 books there. You can choose one and buy it. All of them are the cheapest. TEL: 556-88999 26. When is the talk? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 27. Who can enjoy the book show? A. Mary, 34, a worker at a book store. B. Jack, 13, from No 1 Middle School. C. Lily, 45, from Town Cinema. D. Bob, 27, works at the radio station. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can get the books for free. B. Teachers will join in the book show. C. People can enjoy the talk at 6:00 p. m. D. You don’t need to pay for the talk. B We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives (亲人). The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following shows their answers. 29. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A. 20 B. 50 C. 75 D. 80 30. What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 31. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11—18. B. The people of 19—26. C. The people of 27—35. D. The people of 23—40. C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month. On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (腊八蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. D Everyone cares about their birthday around the world. They always have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthday at the party. In Mexico, children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle. They need to use something to cover their eyes when they’re in the middle. So, they can’t see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit a piñata (彩罐). One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata. When the piñata breaks, lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruit in the piñata. The children then run to get the things. It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata. Piñata can have many colors and looks. With the colors, they look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They’re great fun! 36. Who can stand in the middle? A. Only the birthday child. B. Parents of the birthday child. C. Every child at the birthday party. D. All the people at the birthday party. 37. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A. Luck. B. Step. C. Habit. D. Health. 38. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The child in the middle hits a piñata. b. The children stand in a circle and sing a song. c. The children run to get the things in the piñata. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a 39. What do piñatas usually look like? A. Candies. B. Fruit. C. Children's favorite animals. D. Characters from TV shows and movies. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Lovely birthday children in Mexico. B. Nice things in birthday piñatas in Mexico. C. An interesting birthday party game in Mexico. D. A beautiful piñata at the birthday party in Mexico. VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。 I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Ireland. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 41. Where does the writer live? ________________________________________________________. 42. How is the weather in summer in town? ________________________________________________________. 43. What do people like doing in Kinsale? ________________________________________________________. 44. How long does it take the writer to get to the restaurant? ________________________________________________________. 45. Is Kinsale a good place to live? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________. IⅩ.补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to Jenny’s house. A: _______46_______? B: Because she will have a birthday party. Α: _______47_______? B: It will start at 8:00 in the morning. A: _______48_______? B: All the students in our class will go there. A: How are you going there? Β: _______49_______. A: OK! Have a good time! B: _______50_______. X.书面表达（共计15分） 51. 我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的小区，在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。 提示：1. Who lives in your neighborhood? Are people friendly? 2. Where is your favorite place in the neighborhood? Why? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 要求： ① 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； ② 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； ③ 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1.A.Good luck. B.Great. C. See you. 2.A.Really? B.It's up to you. C.I agree with you. 3.A. It's a date. B. See you later. C. No way. 4.A.No noise! B.You may go. C.Not yet. 5.A.Let's me see. B.Certainly. C.Turn left at the crossing . II. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6.What's the man's favorite festival? A. B. C. 7.Which is the right way to get to the bookstore? A． B． C． ******************************************************************** 8.What subject does Mike like? A.History. B.Science. C.Math. 9.Why does Emma like history? A.Because it's interesting. B.Because it's easy. C.Because it's difficult. ******************************************************************** 10.Why is Scott tired? A.He goes to bed late. B.He gets up early. C.He watches a lot of TV. 11.How old is Scott? A.Six. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 12.Who is Scott's favorite teacher? A.His math teacher. B.His English teacher. C.His PE teacher. ******************************************************************** 13.What festival is it today? A.It's Christmas. B.It's New Year's Day. C.It's Mid-Autumn Day 14.What will the boy have for breakfast next week? A.Some bread. B.Some sandwiches. C.Some moon cakes. 15.Where will the speakers keep the moon cakes? A.In a fridge. B.In a box. C.In the kitchen. ******************************************************************** 16.What are they talking about? A.The cinema. B.Rose’s birthday. C.Porter’s birthday. 17.Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A.Sally and Lucy. B.Sally and Katy. C.Sally and Rose. 18.Where does Porter live? A.Near Rose’s home. B.Outside the town. C.Behind the Town Cinema. III 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19.When does the restaurant have a special? A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B.On Tuesdays and Fridays. C.On Thursdays and Fridays. 20.Where is the sports hall? A.On North Road. B.On Long Street. C.Next to the police station. 21.What game can people watch in the sports hall? A.A baseball game. B.A badminton game. C.A basketball game. ******************************************************************** 22.How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 23.Where is the apartment? A.It's next to a restaurant. B.It's on the fourth floor of a tall building. C.It's on the fifth floor of a tall building. 24.How far is the apartment from the city centre? A.30 miles. B.40 miles. C.50 miles. 25.How does the speaker’s father go to work? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Sarah's Day Time: on 26 . Father: out for a   27 . Mother: take 28 . Brother: lost 29 . Sarah: for coming English 30 . 笔试部分 V.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Miss Rose was a teacher. She taught ___1___ in a London school. Last week she was explaining (解释) to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test ___2___ to see how ___3___ she had been in her work. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her ___4___ the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 meters ___5___, and listened to me from ___6___ side of the street, who would hear what I said earlier, my sister ___7___ you, and why?” The cleverest boy at once answered. “Your sister, Miss Rose, because electricity travels ___8___ than sound waves.” “That’s very good.” Miss Rose answered. But then one of the girls put up her ___9___, and Miss Rose said, “Yes, Betty.” “I don’t agree,” Betty said, “your sister would hear you earlier ____10____ when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.” 1. A. Maths B. English C. Physics D. Art 2. A. it B. him C. them D. us 3. A. happy B. careful C. successful D. correct 4. A. in B. on C. of D. with 5. A. far B. away C. leave D. left 6. A. either B. neither C. each D. the other 7. A. and B. so C. for D. or 8. A. faster B. more slowly C. quickly D. slower 9. A. hand B. book C. pen D. answer 10. A. since B. because C. / D. if 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Rose给学生上课，提问了一个关于声音的物理问题，两位同学因为思考角度不同，从而给出了不同的答案。 【1题详解】 句意：她在伦敦的一所学校教物理。 Maths数学；English英语；Physics物理；Art美术。根据下文“Last week she was explaining (解释) to one of her classes about sound,”和“because electricity travels...than sound waves”可知，这些属于物理学科的内容，她应是一名物理老师。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，她正在给她的一个班级讲解有关声音的知识，于是她决定测试一下他们，看看自己在工作上有多成功。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据下文“She said to them,”可知，她要测试一下他们。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，她正在给她的一个班级讲解有关声音的知识，于是她决定测试一下他们，看看自己在工作上有多成功。 happy开心的；careful小心的；successful成功的；correct正确的。上文提到Miss Rose是一位老师，根据“Last week she was explaining (解释) to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test...to see how...she had been in her work.”可知，她之所以想测试一下学生们，是想看看自己的教学工作有多成功，能不能让学生们理解她所讲的知识。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我给她打电话。 in在……里面；on在……之上；of……的；with和。call sb. on the telephone“给某人打电话”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时你在20米开外。 far遥远地；away距离……有多远；leave离开；left左边。空前是“20 meters”，“距离+away”表示“在……之外”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在街的另一边听我说话。 either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；each每个；the other（两者之中）另一个。根据“listened to me from...side of the street”可知，街道有两边，此处指街道的另一边，the other符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：谁会更早听到我说的话，我妹妹还是你，为什么？ and和；so所以；for为了；or或者，还是。根据“who would hear what I said earlier, my sister...you,”可知，此处表选择，空处应是or。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你的妹妹，Miss Rose，因为电比声波传播得快。 faster更快地；more slowly更慢地；quickly快速地；slower慢一点的。根据“because electricity travels...than sound waves”和常识可知，电比声波传播得快，空处是than，空处应用副词比较级faster，修饰动词travels。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但这时一个女孩举起了手。 hand手；book书；pen钢笔；answer答案。根据下文“and Miss Rose said, ‘Yes, Betty.’”可知，此处应是表示学生举手，想要发表自己的意见。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你的妹妹之所以会更早听到你说的话，那是因为这里11点的时候，华盛顿才6点。 since自从；because因为；/不填；if如果。根据“your sister would hear you earlier...when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s only six o’clock in Washington.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故选B。 VI.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is different ____11____ others’. It’s ____12____ (wonder) and colourful. ____13____ (one) of all, the school is big and beautiful. It has ____14____ (much) trees and all kinds of flowers. The air ____15____ (be) fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me ____16____ ( have) a big library with many books. We can go there to read books or look up some ____17____ (information) any time. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are ___18___ (friend). We ___19___ (not agree ) with each other on everything, but we can get on ____20____ (good). Then I hope the school has many subjects, such ____21____ English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn ____22____ (France) and Japanese. I guess it is very ___23___ (interest). I hope we get up ____24____ (early) so that we can have more time to study. Finally, I hope I can develop and improve all my ___25___ (skill) in such a school. I believe I will make it. 【答案】11. from 12. wonderful 13. First 14. many 15. is 16. to have 17. information 18. friendly 19. don’t agree 20. well 21. as 22. French 23. interesting 24. earlier 25. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者心目中理想的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我的梦想校园生活与其他人的不一样。be different from意为“与……不同”，结合语境，此处表达自己理想的校园生活和别人的有所区别，故填from。 【12题详解】 句意：它是精彩并且丰富多彩的。空处位于系动词is之后，and连接并列形容词colourful，此处需要填入形容词作表语；wonder是名词，其形容词形式wonderful意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境，故填wonderful。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，这所学校又大又漂亮。first of all意为“首先”，用于分点列举，对应后文Secondly（第二），one是基数词，要变为序数词first，句首首字母大写，故填First。 【14题详解】 句意：它有许多树木和各种各样的花。trees为可数名词复数；much只能修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数要改为many，意为“许多”，符合语境，故填many。 【15题详解】 句意：空气是清新的，地面是干净的。主语The air是不可数名词，该句描述校园常态环境，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用单数形式is，故填is。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，对我来说拥有一座藏有许多书籍的大型图书馆是很重要的。句型“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，因此have要变为to have，故填to have。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以随时去那里看书或者查阅一些资料。information意为“信息，资料”，属于不可数名词，没有复数变化，some后面可以直接接不可数名词，故填information。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望老师们公平公正，同学们待人友好。系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语；friend是名词，对应的形容词friendly意为“友好的”，符合描述人物性格的语境，故填friendly。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不会在每件事情上都达成一致，但是我们能够和睦相处。全文为一般现在时，主语We是复数，实义动词agree的否定需要借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形agree，故填don’t agree。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不会在每件事情上都达成一致，但是我们能够和睦相处。get on well意为“相处融洽”，此处需要副词修饰动词短语get on；good是形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我希望学校开设许多科目，例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和美术。短语such as意为“例如”，用来列举事物，故填as。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，我希望我们可以学习法语和日语。结合后文Japanese（日语），此处表示语言；France是国家名“法国”，表示语言“法语”要用French，故填French。 【23题详解】 句意：我猜想这非常有趣。系动词is后接形容词作表语，此处用来描述事物；interest为名词，形容词interesting意为“有趣的”，用来修饰事物，故填interesting。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望我们得更早起床，这样我们就可以有更多时间用来学习。后半句“have more time”暗含对比含义，希望更早起床，能够多出学习时间；early的比较级为earlier，意为“更早地”，故填earlier。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我希望我可以在这样一所学校全面培养并且提升我的各项技能。skill为可数名词，前面有all my（我全部的）修饰，表示多项技能，要使用复数形式skills，故填skills。 VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Ten Minutes’ Talk About Your Neighborhood DATE: Oct.16th this Sunday afternoon （4:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.） PLACE: School Library PRICE: Free Tips: 1. Don’t forget to bring your notebook and pen. 2. For more information: www.2023ssy.com. 3. You will enjoy a book show after the talk. Something about the book show Only No.1 Middle School students can enjoy the book show. You will find more than 3,000 books there. You can choose one and buy it. All of them are the cheapest. TEL: 556-88999 26. When is the talk? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 27. Who can enjoy the book show? A. Mary, 34, a worker at a book store. B. Jack, 13, from No 1 Middle School. C. Lily, 45, from Town Cinema. D. Bob, 27, works at the radio station. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can get the books for free. B. Teachers will join in the book show. C. People can enjoy the talk at 6:00 p. m. D. You don’t need to pay for the talk. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“关于你的邻居的十分钟谈话”活动的时间、地点和提示等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATE: Oct.16th this Sunday afternoon”可知，谈话是在周日下午。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only No.1 Middle School students can enjoy the book show.”可知，只有一中的学生才能逛书展。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PRICE: Free”可知，这场谈话是免费的。故选D。 B We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives (亲人). The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following shows their answers. 29. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A. 20 B. 50 C. 75 D. 80 30. What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 31. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11—18. B. The people of 19—26. C. The people of 27—35. D. The people of 23—40. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项针对300名分属三个年龄段的年轻人周末活动喜好的调查，点明27-35岁人群最爱散步、19-26岁人群不爱散步的特点，并通过柱状图呈现了不同年龄段在四项活动上的喜好差异。 【29题详解】 根据文章原文最后一句“The following shows their answers.”及下方柱状图“Favorite things to do (by age)”，Watching TV项目中代表ages11—18的黑色柱形对应纵轴数值为75，可知11-18岁组喜欢看电视的有75人。 【30题详解】 根据文章原文倒数第二句“The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk.”，句中except意为“除……之外（不包含）”，说明19—26岁的人不喜欢散步。 【31题详解】 根据文章原文“The following shows their answers.”及下方柱状图“Favorite things to do (by age)”，Playing computer games项目中代表ages11—18的黑色柱形高度最高，可知11—18岁的人群最喜欢玩电脑游戏。 C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month. On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (腊八蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化类说明文，介绍中国腊八节的传统食物腊八粥与腊八蒜，包含南北腊八粥口味差异、腊八粥相关民间故事。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的porridge，也就是腊八粥。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste... At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，男子因浪费粮食得到教训，之后会懂得节约食物。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!”可知，醋让大蒜拥有独特的风味。 【35题详解】 全文围绕腊八节传统饮食习俗展开，属于传统文化相关内容，适合刊登在杂志的Culture板块。 D Everyone cares about their birthday around the world. They always have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthday at the party. In Mexico, children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle. They need to use something to cover their eyes when they’re in the middle. So, they can’t see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit a piñata (彩罐). One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata. When the piñata breaks, lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruit in the piñata. The children then run to get the things. It’s a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata. Piñata can have many colors and looks. With the colors, they look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They’re great fun! 36. Who can stand in the middle? A. Only the birthday child. B. Parents of the birthday child. C. Every child at the birthday party. D. All the people at the birthday party. 37. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean? A. Luck. B. Step. C. Habit. D. Health. 38. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The child in the middle hits a piñata. b. The children stand in a circle and sing a song. c. The children run to get the things in the piñata. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a 39. What do piñatas usually look like? A. Candies. B. Fruit. C. Children's favorite animals. D. Characters from TV shows and movies. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Lovely birthday children in Mexico. B. Nice things in birthday piñatas in Mexico. C. An interesting birthday party game in Mexico. D. A beautiful piñata at the birthday party in Mexico. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥儿童生日派对上玩的一种有趣游戏——打彩罐（piñata），包括其玩法、寓意以及彩罐的外观造型。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns standing in the middle.”可知，是参加派对的孩子们轮流站到中间去。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段最后一句“People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the piñata.”可知，人们认为打破彩罐的孩子会有好运，“fortune”在这里表示“运气”的意思。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合第2段描述的游戏过程：首先“the birthday child and other children stand in a circle... and sing a funny song.”，孩子们站成一圈，然后唱歌，对应b；然后“One by one, the child in the middle hits the piñata.”，一个接着一个，在中间的孩子打彩罐，对应a；最后“When the piñata breaks... The children then run to get the things.”，孩子们纷纷跑上前去捡拾彩罐里的东西，对应c。因此正确顺序是b-a-c。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies.”可知，彩罐看起来通常像是电视节目或电影中的人物形象。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕墨西哥生日派对上“打彩罐”这一游戏展开，介绍了其玩法、寓意和外观。因此，“墨西哥一个有趣的生日派对游戏”是最佳标题。故选C。 VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。 I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Ireland. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 41. Where does the writer live? ________________________________________________________. 42. How is the weather in summer in town? ________________________________________________________. 43. What do people like doing in Kinsale? ________________________________________________________. 44. How long does it take the writer to get to the restaurant? ________________________________________________________. 45. Is Kinsale a good place to live? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. In Kinsale, Ireland. 42. Very hot. 43. They like swimming. 44. Ten minutes. 45. Yes. Beautiful and friendly./No. Small and boring. （答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍爱尔兰海边小镇Kinsale的餐馆、商铺、环境与当地人。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句“I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Ireland.”可知，作者住在爱尔兰的小镇Kinsale。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第二句“In summer it is very hot…”可知，夏天特别热。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第三句“People here like swimming very much.”可知，人们喜欢游泳。 【44题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house.”可知，作者到饭店需要10分钟。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己阅读文章后的感受进行作答，如：Yes. Beautiful and friendly./No. Small and boring。 IⅩ.补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to Jenny’s house. A: _______46_______? B: Because she will have a birthday party. Α: _______47_______? B: It will start at 8:00 in the morning. A: _______48_______? B: All the students in our class will go there. A: How are you going there? Β: _______49_______. A: OK! Have a good time! B: _______50_______. 【答案】46. Why are you going there 47. When will the birthday party start 48. Who will go 49. By bus (本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可) 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam计划明天去Jenny家参加一个生日派对。A通过一系列的问题询问了派对的原因、时间、参加人员以及Sam如何前往派对地点。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to Jenny’s house.”及“Because she will have a birthday party.”可知询问为什么要去那。故填Why are you going there。 【47题详解】 根据“It will start at 8:00 in the morning.”可知问生日聚会开始的时间。故填When will the birthday party start。 【48题详解】 根据“All the students in our class will go there.”及问号可知问哪些人会去。故填Who will go。 【49题详解】 根据“How are you going there?”可知问如何去那，接下来回答去的方式，此处答案不唯一任何交通工具都可以。故填By bus (本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可)。 【50题详解】 根据“Have a good time!”可知对于别人的祝福应当表示感谢。故填Thank you。 X.书面表达（共计15分） 51. 我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的小区，在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。 提示：1. Who lives in your neighborhood? Are people friendly? 2. Where is your favorite place in the neighborhood? Why? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 要求： ① 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； ② 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； ③ 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighbourhood is safe and clean.The people are very friendly. When I meet them on the street, they always say hello with a smile. There is a big supermarket near my home. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. I love my neighbourhood. It is a warm and comfortable place to live. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己居住的小区，包含居住人群与邻里待人态度、最喜欢的小区地点及原因、对小区的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己居住的小区整体印象 主体段：分别介绍小区邻里情况、最喜欢的地点以及喜欢它的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小区环境与邻里情况 邻里待人友好：the people are very friendly/the people are very nice/the people are very kind 路上遇见互相问好：always say hello with a smile/greet each other warmly/wave happily to each other 小区安全干净：my neighbourhood is safe and clean/my neighbourhood is quiet and tidy/my neighbourhood is clean and nice 要点二：最喜欢的地点及个人感受 图书馆所处地理位置：across from it, there is a library/next to it stands a library/it lies across from the supermarket 图书馆内藏书丰富：all kinds of books in it/lots of different books in it/many useful books in it 在图书馆开展的活动：enjoy reading books there/love reading there/like reading storybooks 图书馆环境特点：very quiet/peaceful/calm 图书馆带来的作用效果：the best place for me and my friends to relax/a good place for study/a wonderful place to read 对小区的整体评价感受：a warm and comfortable place to live/a nice place to stay/a great place for life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $