内容正文:
Unit 3 Growing Up
人教版(2024)八年级英语下册 Section A 状语从句专项(although/until/so that/even though/if)
课时 3 Section A(Grammar Focus) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. A________ he is young, he knows a lot about computers.
2. I waited u________ 8 pm, but she didn't come.
3. We should talk face to face so that we can c________ the air.
4. E________ though it rained, we still went hiking.
5. If you feel s________, you can take a break.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. If it ________(rain)tomorrow, we will stay at home.
7. I ________(wait)until my mother came back last night.
8. ________(not talk)in class so that everyone can hear the teacher.
9. Although he ________(be)tired, he kept working.
10. We ran fast so that we ________(can)catch the bus.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 虽然他还小,但他已经能照顾自己了。
________ he is young, he can ________ ________ ________.
12. 直到他道歉,我才原谅了他。
I ________ forgive him ________ he apologized.
13. 我们聊聊吧,这样我们就能消除误会。
Let's chat ________ ________ we can clear the air.
14. 即使失败了,也不要放弃。
________ ________ you fail, don't give up.
15. 如果你感到压力大,可以向朋友倾诉。
If you ________ ________, you can talk to your friends.
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
16. He didn't leave until the rain stopped.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he leave?
17. Although he is rich, he lives a simple life.(改为同义句)
He is rich, ________ he lives a simple life.
18. I stayed at home because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
It rained heavily, ________ I stayed at home.
19. We got up early so that we could catch the train.(改为同义句)
We got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the train.
20. If you take exercise every day, you will be healthy.(改为同义句)
Take exercise every day, ________ you will be healthy.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话(从方框中选择恰当的句子,有一项多余)。
A: You look tired, Eric. ________21
B: I stayed up late last night because I worried about today's math test.
A: ________22
B: No, I didn't. I was too nervous to sleep.
A: ________23
B: I see. But what if I fail?
A: ________24
B: You're right. Although tests are important, health is more important.
A: ________25
B: OK. I'll take a deep breath and calm down.
A. Did you sleep well?
B. What's the matter?
C. Even though you fail, it's not the end of the world.
D. You should relax and get enough sleep.
E. Don't push yourself too hard.
F. When is the test?
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. I ________(wait)for you until you came back.
27. Although he was scared, he ________(not give)up.
28. Speak louder so that everyone ________(can)hear you.
29. If you keep practicing, you ________(get)better at it.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)。
A: Grace, you seem unhappy today. ________30
B: I failed the English test, although I tried my best.
A: ________31
B: Maybe you're right, but I still feel sad.
A: ________32
B: Because my parents will be disappointed.
A: ________33
B: Yes, I did. But my mind went blank when I saw the paper.
A: ________34
B: OK. I'll prepare better next time and stay calm.
A. What happened?
B. Failure is normal when we grow up.
C. Why do you feel sad about it?
D. Did you prepare for it well?
E. Don't be too hard on yourself.
F. How much did you score?
答案与解析
一、1.Although 2.until 3.clear 4.Even 5.stressed
二、6.rains 7.waited 8.Don't talk 9.was 10.could
解析:6 题 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数;7 题 last night 提示一般过去时,waited 直接加 -ed;8 题否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形;9 题 although 引导让步状语从句,描述过去用 was;10 题 so that 引导的目的状语从句中常含 can/could,主句是过去时用 could。
三、11.Although; take care of 12.didn't; until 13.so that 14.Even though 15.feel stressed
四、16.When did 17.but 18.so 19.in order to 20.and
解析:16 题画线部分是时间,用 When 提问,leave 是实义动词需借助 did;17 题 although 不与 but 连用,改为同义句时保留主句并用 but 连接两个分句;18 题 because 可转换为 so 连接的结果句;19 题 so that + 从句可转换为 in order to + 动词原形;20 题"祈使句 + and + 简单句"相当于 if 引导的肯定条件句。
五、21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.E
解析:21 下文 I stayed up late last night because... 回答的是"怎么了",选 B;22 下文 No, I didn't. I was too nervous to sleep. 回答的是"睡得好吗",选 A;23 上文 B 说太紧张睡不着,此处应是"你应该放松并保证充足睡眠",选 D;24 上文 B 担心考试不及格,此处应是"即使不及格也不是世界末日",选 C;25 上文说到健康更重要,此处应是"别把自己逼太紧",B 答要做深呼吸冷静下来,选 E。(F 项为多余项。)
六、26.waited 27.didn't give 28.can 29.will get
解析:26 题until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 came,主句也用过去时 waited;27 题 although 引导的从句描述过去,主句也用过去时,否定借助于 didn't;28 题 so that 引导的目的状语从句常用 can/could,本句是现在语境用 can;29 题 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现",主句用 will get。
七、30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E
解析:30 下文 I failed the English test... 回答的是"发生什么事了",选 A;31 下文 Maybe you're right... 呼应"成长中失败是正常的",选 B;32 下文 Because my parents will be disappointed. 回答的是"为什么难过",选 C;33 下文 Yes, I did. 回答的是"你好好复习了吗",选 D;34 下文 OK. I'll prepare better next time... 呼应"别太苛求自己",选 E。(F 项为多余项。)
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