Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4e)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

the truth.Finally,Peter forgave Harry,and they didn't want to lose each other as best friends.Harry promised to be more careful in future. 第二节信息询问 1.When did your grandfather pass away? 2.How will Harry fix the mark on the guitar? 名师点拨 1.(1)forgive me for being late (2)forgive yourself (3)He was forgiven 2.(1)put too much pressure on (2)reduce pressure from (3)under pressure 〔课堂评价月 -1.forgive 2.standards 3.present 4.award 5.fault 二、l.forgave2.faults3.clearly4.presents 5.standards 6.awarded 三、l.in future2.argued with3.clear the air 4.get across 四、l.present2.fault3.forgive4.clearly 5.clear the air 6.in future 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前寻学1 重点单词 1.purpose purposeful 2.apologize apology 3.shut shut 4.lastly last last 重点短语 1.on purpose 2.reduce by half 3.put oneself in sb's shoes 4.shut...away 5.plenty of 〔课堂评价月 -、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.A 二、l.until2.if3.s0that4.Although 三、l.plenty of 2.Although/Though there were many difficulties 3.wait although/though 4.reduced by half 5.put yourself in her shoes 6.shut herself away 四、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.C 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 【课前导学月 重点单词 1.player play 2.referee referee 3.decision decide 4.score score 5.coach coach 6.bit 7.solution solve 8.ring rang rung ring 9.enter entrance 10.dare daring 11.repeat repetition repeated 12.lowlowlow 13.proud pride 14.dare dare 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.let down 6.be hard on 7.take back 8.kick oneself 参考苔案 〔课堂研学日 阅读课堂 一、1.sadness2.basketball3.Tom 1.Because he felt upset about losing the basketball game and thought he let his team down. 2.He accidentally pushed a player from the other team during the game. 3.He gave the other team two free throws 4.Tom advised Matt to look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,and keep working together as a team. 5.He felt hopeful and smiled,and he was thankful to have a friend like Tom. 三、l.upset/sad 2.Pushed a player from the other team (by accident). 3.Gave the other team two free throws. 4.Their team lost the game (or:Matt thought he let the team down). 5.Don't be too hard on yourself;it was an accident;the scores were close. 6.Look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,work together as a team. 7.happy/hopeful/relaxed 四、l.heavy2.accident3.referee4.mistake 5.comfort 6.proud 7.pull 8.smiled 名师点拨 1.(1)looked low (2)in low spirits (3)low (4)at a low price (5)in a low voice (6)low wall 2.(1)proud (2)are proud of/take pride in (3)were proud to (4)is proud that 〔课堂逆价日 -1.decided 2.scoring 3.coached 4.solve 5.proudly 二、1.decide2.score3.low4.solution5.enter 6.repeat 1.feelings 2.started 3.until 4.running 5.although 6.so 7.them 8.silence 9.carefully 10.hurtful 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.remain 2.anybody 重点短语 1.pass away 2.not only...but also... 句子仿写 1.He got to school on time,although it was raining heavily outside. 2.My sister is not only a singer but also an excellent actress. 3.I never liked history until I went to senior high school. 项式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.To express sincere gratitude to Mr Brown for helping him/her overcome difficulties in the English Opera Competition. 2.The writer was so nervous that he/she couldn't perform well. 3.Mr Brown taught the writer breathing exercises to relax. 4.The writer finally won first prize.英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a -4c) 课前导学 重点单词>> 名词(n.) 1.目的；意图/'p3p3s/ →ad. 有目的的 2.道歉/'pold3arz/ →几. 道歉 动词(”.) 3.关闭；合上小t/ →ad 关闭的 副词(adw.) 4.最后/la:stli/ adj. 最后的；上一个的→. 持续 重点短语> 1.(P25)故意；有意地 2.(P25)减少一半 3.(P25)设身处地；处于某人的境地 4.(P25)把…关（藏）起来；隔离 5.(P25)充足；丰富；大量 曾 课堂研学 (名师点拨) 连词untl,so that,although辨析及用法 连词 从句类型 核心含义 关键点与例句 看主句动词：延续性动词用肯定；非延续性动词用否定(not.. 时间状 “直到… until)。 until 语从句 为止” Wait until I call you.等我叫你。 Iwon't leave until you promise..你答应了我才会走。 从句中常带情态动词(can,will等)。 目的状 “为了， so that 语从句 以便” He saved money so that he could buy a bike. 他攒钱是为了能买辆自行车。 绝不能与but同时使用！表达转折只用其一。 让步状 “虽然， although 语从句 尽管” Although she was tired,she helped me.She was tired,but she helped me.她虽然累了，但还是帮助了我。 一)until引导的时间状语从句 含义 “直到…为止”。表示主句的动作或状态持续到从句动作发生或某个时间点为止。 主句动词：通常是延续性动词（如wait,stay,work,live)或含有not的非延续性动词（瞬 核心要点 间动词)。 时态：主句和从句都用一般现在时表示将来。 ●46（●… Unit 3 Growing Up 基本结构： 肯定句+util..:(主句动作)一直做，直到（从句动作）发生。 I waited until he came back.我一直等，直到他回来。 核心要点 Let's stay here until the rain stops.我们待在这里直到雨停吧。 not..until..:(主句动作)直到（从句动作）发生才开始。 I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到做完作业才睡觉。 The movie didn't start until everyone was seated.直到所有人都坐好电影才开始。 (二)so that引导的目的状语从句 含义 “为了，以便”。表示主句动作的目的或意图。 从句中常含情态动词：如can/could/will/would/may/might,表示“能够”“将会”实 现这个目的。 与不定式(todo)表目的的区别： so that引导一个完整的从句（有主语和谓语），目的更明确，语气更强。 todo是不定式短语，更简洁直接。 对比： 核心要点 I study hard to pass the exam.我努力学习以通过考试。 I study hard so that I can pass the exam.我努力学习，以便能通过考试。 基本结构： He got up early so that he could catch the first bus..他早起是为了能赶上头班公交车。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you.说清楚，点，好让他们能听懂你的话。 (注意：在口语中，s0that中的that有时可以省略。) 三)although引导的让步状语从句 “虽然，尽管”。表示承认或先说出一个事实，但主句的情况与之相反或不受其影响。用 含义 于连接两个形成对比或转折的句子。 不能与but连用！这是最常见的错误。although和but在英语中都是连词，一个句子中只 能用一个来连接两个分句。 Although it was expensive,but I bought it. Although it was expensive,I bought it. It was expensive,but I bought it. 核心要点 基本结构： Although it rained heavily,we went out to play football. 尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去踢足球了。 He is unhappy although he has a lot of money..他并不快乐，虽然他很有钱。 although可以放在句首或句中。放在句首时，although引导的从句通常用逗号与主句 隔开。 ●>47（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、单项选择。 )1. they are tired,they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A.Although B.But C.So D.Because )2.I will wait for you you come back. A.until B.since C.while D.after )3.Our parents love us so much, they doni't often say“I love you”. A.because B.although C.unless D.until )4.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework. A.if B.until C.because D.when )5 he didn't feel well,he still went to school on time. A.Though B.And C.So D.Because )6.The rain didn't stop midnight. A.for B.as C.until D.since )7 it was very cold, my grandfather still went swimming in Nanhu River last weekend. A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although )8.-Why do you look so tired and unhappy? -I studied late every night I could study better. A.so that B.such as C.so far D.because of ( )9.Anna learns a lot about Anhui's history she can become a tour guide in the future. A.if B.because C.although D.so that )10.You should go now you won't be late. A.so that B.but C.if D.when 二、用although,untl,so that和f的正确形式完成句子。 1.You will never truly understand your parents'great love you grow up. 2.Technology can be of great help we make an effort to control it and use it right. 3.I'll find a way to improve on my own I can make the team next year. 4. she was tired,she still insisted on finishing the daily study plan. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这座城市有很多开阔的空地。 The city has open space. 2.尽管有很多困难，这位发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 the inventor successfully proved his new idea ●>48● Unit 3 Growing Up 3.尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。 We should for the green light others break the rule. 4.和你的父母谈谈，你的问题就会减少一半。 Talk to your parents and your problems will be 5.如果你设身处地为她着想，你就会理解她了。 You will understand her if you 6.她把自己关在房间里写小说。 She in her room to work on her novel. 四、完形填空。 One day,our English teacher Mr White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a 1,"Who can describe what stress is like?"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,“How2_is the book?” On hearing the question,we began to think and 3.One student said,"I think it is 100g."Another student said,"It's 200g."Our answers were different.4,Mr White explained,"It doesn't only depend on the real weight.It also has 5 to do with the time I hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 6 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight,7 the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.This book 8 stress.If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much 9 you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life. We all 10 Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. ）1.A.song B.story C.question D.picture )2.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick )3.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search )4.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Finally D.Secretly )5.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything )6.A.break B.wound C.pain D.disease )7.A.and B.so C.but D.for )8.A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.lends to )9.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.know ledge )10.A.troubled B.excused C.thanked D.feared 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●》49（●