Unit 3 Growing Up Section A(3a-3d) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A 吉他上的痕迹：学会道歉与原谅 课时 2 Section A(3a-3d) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I felt s________ when I saw the ugly mark on my new guitar. 2. It was my f________. I should say sorry first. 3. Don't say h________ words when you are angry. 4. The boy a________ to his friend for breaking her cup yesterday. 5. We were j________ when we heard the good news. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I didn't ________（mean）to hurt your feelings. 7. My grandpa ________（give）me the guitar on my tenth birthday. 8. She was thankful that her friend ________（forgive）her at last. 9. It's important to control our ________（emotional）. 10. He was ________（shock）to see the broken window. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我不是故意弄出那个痕迹的。 I didn't ________ ________ make the mark. 12. 那把吉他对我来说意义重大。 The guitar ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 13. 约翰为自己说过的话道歉了。 John ________ ________ what he said. 14. 我收回我说的话。对不起。 I'll ________ ________ what I said. I'm sorry. 15. 消极情绪会影响我们的健康。 ________ ________ can influence our health. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. My friend apologized to me yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your friend apologize to you? 17. He didn't mean to break the cup.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to break the cup? 18. I was shocked at the news.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel at the news? 19. It was his fault.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ fault. 20. The story made me feel thankful.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the story make you feel? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Peter, you look unhappy. ________21 B: I quarreled with my deskmate because he broke my cup. A: ________22 B: Yes, I was mad at him and said some hurtful words. A: ________23 B: But it was his fault. A: Maybe. But hurtful words can hurt feelings, too. ________24 B: You're right. I'll take back what I said and forgive him. A: ________25 B: Thanks. I feel much better now. A. Did you say anything bad to him? B. What's wrong? C. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. D. Why don't you take back your words first? E. I hope you two can be friends again. F. How much is the cup? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. It was ________（I）fault to be late for the meeting. 27. The boy felt ________（thank）for his teacher's help. 28. I didn't mean ________（hurt）your feelings. 29. His friend ________（forgive）him after he said sorry. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look a little sad. ________30 B: My best friend is angry with me. A: ________31 B: Because I forgot her birthday. A: ________32 B: Yes, I called her and said sorry at once. A: ________33 B: She forgave me and we talked for a long time. A: ________34 B: Me too. True friends can always understand each other. A. Why is she angry? B. Did you apologize to her? C. What did she do then? D. What's wrong? E. I'm glad you solved the problem. F. When is her birthday? 答案与解析 一、1.shocked　2.fault　3.hurtful　4.apologized　5.joyful 二、6.mean　7.gave　8.forgave　9.emotions　10.shocked 解析：6 题 didn't 后接动词原形 mean，mean to do sth 表示"故意做某事"；7 题 on my tenth birthday 提示一般过去时，give 的过去式是不规则变化 gave；8 题"原谅"发生在过去，forgive 的过去式是不规则变化 forgave；9 题 our 后接名词复数 emotions，表示"情绪"；10 题 be 动词后接形容词 shocked 作表语，表示"感到震惊的"。 三、11.mean to　12.means a lot to　13.apologized for　14.take back　15.Negative emotions 四、16.When did　17.Did; mean　18.How did　19.wasn't his　20.How did 解析：16 题画线部分是时间，用 When 提问，apologized 是实义动词需借助 did；17 题didn't 的一般疑问句在句首加 Did，mean 用原形；18 题画线部分是感受，可转换为 How did you feel 提问；19 题was 的否定式是 wasn't，his 保留；20 题画线部分是 feel 的表语（感受），用 How 提问，made 是使役动词用原形。 五、21.B　22.A　23.C　24.D　25.E 解析：21 下文 I quarreled with my deskmate... 回答的是"怎么了"，选 B；22 下文 Yes, I was mad at him and said some hurtful words. 回答的是"你有没有说难听的话"，选 A；23 上文 B 说同桌弄坏了他的杯子，此处应是"人人都会犯错"，B 回 But it was his fault.，选 C；24 下文 I'll take back what I said... 呼应"先收回你说的话"，选 D；25 下文 Thanks. I feel much better now. 呼应"希望你们能和好"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.my　27.thankful　28.to hurt　29.forgave 解析：26 题名词 fault 前用形容词性物主代词 my；27 题 feel 后接形容词 thankful 作表语，be thankful for... 表示"对……心存感激"；28 题 mean to do sth 表示"故意做某事"；29 题"原谅"发生在过去，forgive 的过去式是 forgave。 七、30.D　31.A　32.B　33.C　34.E 解析：30 下文 My best friend is angry with me. 回答的是"怎么了"，选 D；31 下文 Because I forgot her birthday. 回答的是"她为什么生气"，选 A；32 下文 Yes, I called her and said sorry at once. 回答的是"你向她道歉了吗"，选 B；33 下文 She forgave me and we talked for a long time. 回答的是"然后她怎么做的"，选 C；34 下文 Me too. True friends can always... 呼应"很高兴你们解决了问题"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $