Unit 1—Unit 3 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 3 词汇专项训练 （Unit 1: Good habits，Unit 2: I feel good，Unit 3: Hobbies） 答题技巧 一、首字母/汉语提示填空——线索寻宝法 句意先解码：读句子猜大意。汉语提示直接翻译填词，首字母就顺着句意顺藤摸瓜。 变形小检查：填完别直接交差，看看句子的时间和数量词。 数量词是 three / some / many 时，名词变复数，如 stamp → stamps。 时间词是 every day / often / usually 时，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 -s / -es，如 do → does，study → studies。 时间词是 now / Look! 时，动词用 be + doing 形式，如 run → running。 代入验一验：把词填进去读一遍，通顺、拼写没毛病才算过关。 二、用所给词适当形式填空——单词变形术 名词：单复数与所有格 看到 a / an 用单数，看到 three / some / many 变复数。 复数变化规则：一般加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es，如 bus → buses，watch → watches；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es，如 study → studies。 看到“谁的”变所有格，如 Tom → Tom's。 动词：时态看信号 信号词 every day / usually / often / sometimes 时，三单主语 he / she / it / 单数人名，动词加 -s / -es。一般加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es，如 do → does，go → goes，watch → watches；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es，如 study → studies；不规则变化 have → has。 信号词 now / Look! 时，动词变 be + doing 形式。动名词变化规则：一般加 -ing；不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing，如 dance → dancing；重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -ing，如 run → running，swim → swimming，skip → skipping。 信号词 like / be good at / enjoy 时，后接动名词 doing。 信号词 want / would like 时，后接 to do。 信号词 should / can / can't / Don't 时，后接动词原形。 代词：身份要分清 动词 / 介词后用宾格，如 I → me，he → him。 名词前用形容词性物主代词，如 I → my，she → her。 三、通用小妙招 先易后难：先填一眼会的，难的空留到最后，排除已用单词后再琢磨。 熟词优先：别写没学过的超纲词，用课本里的基础词最稳妥。 语境匹配：选短语时，先看句子缺什么成分，再选意思最通顺的短语，注意时态和主谓一致。 小试牛刀 一、词汇题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1. My brother has many good h______ (习惯). He often gets up e______ (早). 1. She n______ (从不) goes to bed l______ (晚). She goes to bed at nine. 1. I usually b______ (刷) my t______ (牙齿) twice a day. 1. He often f______ (完成) his homework before dinner. 1. —How do you f______ (感觉) today? · —I feel h______ (开心). 1. She feels e______ (兴奋) because she gets a new toy. 1. My sister likes d______ (跳舞). She is good at it. 1. —What's your h______ (爱好)? · —I like r______ (读) books. 1. He likes c______ (收集) s______ (邮票). He has many. 1. They want to j______ (加入) the Art C______ (俱乐部). 1. Paper-cutting is a kind of Chinese c______ (文化). 1. My father often d______ (做) chores at home. He is a good man. 1. Lucy is good at s______ (游泳). She swims very well. 1. I feel t______ (累) today. I want to have a rest. 1. My mother likes g______ (种) f______ (花) in the garden. 1. He is a______ (生气的) because his toy is broken. 1. She feels w______ (担心的) because she can't find her pen. 1. You should d______ (喝) some warm water. 1. My hobby is m______ (制作) model planes. 1. We should keep our classroom t______ (整洁). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister often ______ (do) her homework carefully. 1. He ______ (not like) watching TV. He likes reading. 1. —How ______ (do) your father feel? · —He ______ (feel) happy. 1. She is good at ______ (dance). 1. I like ______ (draw). It ______ (make) me happy. 1. Lucy ______ (study) hard at school. 1. We have many good ______ (habit). 1. Reading ______ (keep) us clever. 1. My sister ______ (have) a nice toy. 1. Look! The boys ______ (play) football. 1. My mother often ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 1. —How ______ (do) your brother feel? · —He ______ (feel) tired. 1. She likes ______ (swim) in the swimming pool. 1. My brother ______ (be) good at singing. 1. My father ______ (have) many interesting hobbies. 1. Lily ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 1. He ______ (study) Chinese after school. 1. She ______ (feel) excited because she gets a gift. 1. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. 1. He wants ______ (join) the Swimming Club. （C）选择方框中合适的短语并填在横线上，注意使用正确形式 A. do chores B. brush teeth C. feel happy D. be good at E. join the club F. collect stamps G. get up early H. have a rest I. take notes J. do exercise 1. My brother often ______ at home. He is helpful. 1. My brother ______ twice a day. 1. She ______ because she gets a new bike. 1. The twins ______ dancing. They dance well. 1. He wants to ______ this term. 1. My grandpa likes ______. He has many beautiful stamps. 1. We should ______ and never go to bed late. 1. If you are tired, you should ______. 1. We should ______ in class. It helps us learn well. 1. He ______ every day. It keeps him strong and healthy. （D）从方框中选择合适的内容，将其序号填在括号里，有多余的选项 A. What's your hobby? B. How do you feel? C. Does she like reading? D. What does he like doing? E. She feels happy. F. Yes, I do. G. I like drawing. H. He likes playing basketball. I. No, she doesn't. J. I feel tired. K. Yes, he does. 1. —______ · —I like drawing pictures. （ ） 1. —How does she feel? · —______ （ ） 1. —Do you have any good habits? · —______ （ ） 1. —______ · —He likes playing basketball. （ ） 1. —______ · —Yes, she does. （ ） 1. —How do you feel today? · —______ （ ） 1. —What's your hobby? · —______ （ ） 1. —Does Mike like playing football? · —______ （ ） 1. —Does Amy like reading? · —______ （ ） 1. —What does your father like doing? · —______ （ ） 参考答案与解析 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1. habits; early · 习惯 habit，many 后接复数 habits；早早地 early，副词修饰动词。 1. never; late · 从不 never；晚 late。 1. brush; teeth · 刷 brush；牙齿 tooth 的复数是 teeth。 1. finishes · 完成 finish，主语 He 是第三人称单数，加 -es → finishes。 1. feel; happy · 感觉 feel；开心的 happy。 1. excited · 兴奋的 excited，修饰人。 1. dancing · like doing，dance 去 e 加 ing → dancing。 1. hobby; reading · 爱好 hobby；读书 read → reading。 1. collecting; stamps · 收集 collect → collecting；邮票 stamp → stamps。 1. join; Club · 加入 join；俱乐部 Club。 1. culture · 文化 culture。 1. does · 做 do，主语 My father 三单 → does。 1. swimming · be good at doing，swim 双写 m 加 ing → swimming。 1. tired · 累的 tired。 1. growing; flowers · 种 grow → growing；花 flower → flowers。 1. angry · 生气的 angry。 1. worried · 担心的 worried，Unit 2 核心情绪类词汇。 1. drink · 喝 drink，should 后接动词原形。 1. making · 制作 make，is 后接动名词 making，去 e 加 ing。 1. tidy · 整洁的 tidy，keep + 宾语 + 形容词。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. does · 主语 My sister 三单，often 提示一般现在时，do → does。 1. doesn't like · 主语 He 三单，否定用 doesn't，后接动词原形 like。 1. does; feels · 疑问句主语 your father 三单，用 does；答语主语 He，feel → feels。 1. dancing · be good at 后接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing → dancing。 1. drawing; makes · like doing，draw → drawing；It 作主语，make → makes。 1. studies · 主语 Lucy 三单，study 变 y 为 i 加 -es → studies。 1. habits · many 后接可数名词复数，habit → habits。 1. keeps · 动名词 Reading 作主语，谓语动词用三单，keep → keeps。 1. has · 主语 My sister 三单，have → has。 1. are playing · Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 The boys 复数，be 用 are，play → playing。 1. watches · 主语 My mother 三单，often 提示一般现在时，watch → watches。 1. does; feels · 疑问句主语 your brother 三单，用 does；答语主语 He，feel → feels。 1. swimming · like doing，swim 双写 m 加 ing → swimming。 1. is · 主语 My brother 三单，be 动词用 is。 1. has · 主语 My father 三单，have → has。 1. goes · 主语 Lily 三单，every day 提示一般现在时，go → goes。 1. studies · 主语 He 三单，study 变 y 为 i 加 -es → studies。 1. feels · 主语 She 三单，feel → feels。 1. collecting · is 后接动名词，collect → collecting。 1. to join · want to do sth.，join → to join。 （C）选择方框中合适的短语并填在横线上，注意使用正确形式 1. does chores · 做家务 do chores，主语 My brother 三单，do → does。 1. brushes teeth · 刷牙 brush teeth，主语 My brother 三单，brush → brushes。 1. feels happy · 感到开心 feel happy，主语 She 三单，feel → feels。 1. are good at · 擅长 be good at，主语 The twins 复数，be 用 are。 1. join the club · 加入俱乐部 join the club，want to 后接动词原形。 1. collecting stamps · 收集邮票 collect stamps，like doing → collecting。 1. get up early · 早起 get up early，should 后接动词原形。 1. have a rest · 休息一下 have a rest，should 后接动词原形。 1. take notes · 记笔记 take notes，should 后接动词原形。 1. does exercise · 锻炼 do exercise，主语 He 三单，do → does。 （D）从方框中选择合适的内容，将其序号填在括号里，有多余的选项 1. A · 答语“I like drawing pictures.”回答爱好，问句是 What's your hobby? 1. E · 问句“How does she feel?”问感受，答语用 She feels happy. 1. F · 问句“Do you have any good habits?”一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, I do. 1. D · 答语“He likes playing basketball.”回答他喜欢做什么，问句是 What does he like doing? 1. C · 答语“Yes, she does.”回答一般疑问句，问句用 Does she like reading? 1. J · 问句“How do you feel today?”问感受，答语用 I feel tired. 1. G · 问句“What's your hobby?”问爱好，答语用 I like drawing. 1. K · 问句“Does Mike like playing football?”一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, he does. 1. I · 问句“Does Amy like reading?”一般疑问句，否定回答 No, she doesn't. 1. H · 问句“What does your father like doing?”问喜好，答语用 He likes playing basketball. 多余选项：B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $