Unit2～Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit2~Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit2 A green life、Unit3 Happy together、Unit4 A better me 1、 短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. take off ____________ 2. different from ____________ 3. set a personal goal ____________ 4. at the beginning ____________ 5. help each other ____________ 6. drink healthily ____________ 7. recycle useful things ____________ 8. be similar to ____________ 9. before class ____________ 10. try new habits ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 take off, different from, set a personal goal, at the beginning, help each other, drink healthily, recycle useful things, be similar to, before class, try new habits 1. ____________ of every week, we learn new green living rules. 2. We can ____________ old box covers to keep things clean. 3. My living habit is ____________ my cousin’s, but we still get on well. 4. Good friends always ____________ when they meet difficulties. 5. I ____________ every day to protect my body and stay energetic. 6. Students should prepare school things ____________ every morning. 7. Many families ____________ to protect our living land. 8. I want to ____________ this term and become a better student. 9. Her hobby ____________ mine. We both love quiet reading. 10. We should bravely ____________ to improve ourselves. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We need to practise green habits ______ our daily life. A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 2. My deskmate and I help ______ in our study and life. A. each  B. each other  C. other ( ) 3. It’s brave ______ us to try new healthy habits. A. of  B. for  C. to ( ) 4. This new plan is similar ______ the old one. A. with  B. from  C. to ( ) 5. We recycle waste things ______ make our earth clean. A. to  B. for  C. of ( ) 6. —Do you set your own goal every term?—______ A. Yes, I am.  B. Yes, I do.  C. Yes, I can. 二、单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These ________ (metal) bowls can be reused many times. 2. There are many small ________ (difference) in our personalities. 3. We should speak ________ (openly) when we communicate. 4. Every student ________ (exercise) to build a strong body. 5. It is ________ (use) to sort waste at home every day. 6. One of my good ________ (tip) is to get up early. 7. She completes her daily plan ________ (healthily) every day. 8. Don’t feel ________ (unhappy) when you have different ideas. 9. We have two important class ________ (match) this month. 10. Both of my friends ________ (plan) to recycle waste together. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. We should not waste m______ and plastic materials. 2. True f______ makes our school life warm and colourful. 3. You should finish your homework b______ watching TV. 4. My g______ is to develop good living habits this term. 5. This way is s______ to the method my teacher told us. 6. Don’t be u______ when you disagree with your friends. 7. It’s u______ to reuse old things in our daily life. 8. We will c______ our weekly habit survey this Friday. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Both Lucy and Lily ______ good at communicating openly. A. is  B. are  C. / ( ) 2. There ______ a lot of useful waste around us. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 3. One of the green living ways ______ recycling paper. A. is  B. are  C. be ( ) 4. It’s good for us ______ our personal goals. A. set  B. to set  C. setting ( ) 5. —Does he exercise before dinner every day?—______ A. Yes, he can.  B. Yes, he does.  C. Yes, he is. ( ) 6. We mustn’t ______ afraid of making small mistakes. A. be  B. is  C. are 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I recycle metal and plastic at home.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. My hobby is different from my friend’s hobby.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We can set new personal goals every term.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. We finish our habit survey on Friday.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. They help each other in daily study.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 6. One of the useful tips is to drink water healthily.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Good morning, Mike. Do you have new plans this term? B: Yes, I do. I set my personal goal. A: Wow! 1. ____________ B: I want to keep green habits and make myself better. A: That’s wonderful. Do you recycle things at home? B: Sure. 2. ____________ They are very useful. A: Do you and your friends have the same habits? B: Not exactly. 3. ____________ but we still get on well. A: How do you keep good friendship? B: 4. ____________ and we always help each other. A: 5. ____________ I will learn from you. A. We talk openly with each other B. What is your new goal? C. We are different from each other D. I recycle paper and metal E. Sounds great 四、综合运用Ⅰ. 完形填空 Green life and good friendship help us grow better. At the 1. ______ of the new term, most students set their own 2. ______. Some goals are about healthy living, some are about protecting the earth. We can take off old covers of boxes and 3. ______ useful waste. Many things can turn into new gifts. My friend and I are a little 4. ______. Our hobbies are not the same, but we never feel 5. ______. We always talk openly and 6. ______ each other. We try new good habits every day. We drink water 7. ______ and exercise often. Our teacher will ask us to 8. ______ a habit survey this week. It is very 9. ______ for us to know our shortcomings. Small changes can make us a much 10. ______ person. ( ) 1. A. beginning  B. begin  C. begins ( ) 2. A. goal  B. goals  C. goal’s ( ) 3. A. recycle  B. throw  C. waste ( ) 4. A. same  B. similar  C. different ( ) 5. A. happy  B. unhappy  C. healthy ( ) 6. A. help  B. helps  C. helping ( ) 7. A. healthy  B. healthily  C. health ( ) 8. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 9. A. useless  B. useful  C. bad ( ) 10. A. better  B. good  C. best Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Tony. This term, I set a new personal goal. I want to keep green living habits and healthy living habits. I recycle paper and metal waste at home, and I never throw away useful things. I have a best friend called Bill. We are different from each other. But we always talk openly and help each other. We try new good habits together. We drink healthily and exercise every week. Our class will do a habit survey and complete it this Friday. Good habits and good friendship make us grow better. ( ) 1. Tony sets a new personal goal this term. ( ) 2. Tony throws away useful metal waste at home. ( ) 3. Tony and Bill have different hobbies. ( ) 4. They never help each other in daily life. ( ) 5. Their class will finish the survey on Friday. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：green life, recycle, different from, help each other, set a goal, healthily ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 短语专项 Ⅰ 1.拿掉；脱去 2.与……不同 3.树立个人目标 4.在……开始 5.互相帮助 6.健康饮水 7.回收有用物品 8.与……相似 9.课前 10.尝试新习惯 Ⅱ 1.At the beginning 2.take off 3.different from 4.help each other 5.drink healthily 6.before class 7.recycle useful things 8.set a personal goal 9.is similar to 10.try new habits Ⅲ 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 二、单词专项 Ⅰ 1.metal 2.differences 3.openly 4.exercises 5.useful 6.tips 7.healthily 8.unhappy 9.matches 10.plan Ⅱ 1.metal 2.friendship 3.before 4.goal 5.similar 6.unhappy 7.useful 8.complete Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 三、句型专项 Ⅰ 1.Do you recycle metal and plastic at home? 2.My hobby is not different from my friend’s hobby. 3.Can you set new personal goals every term? 4.When do you finish your habit survey? 5.What do they do in daily study? 6.One of the useful tips is not to drink water healthily. Ⅱ 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 四、综合运用 Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A Ⅱ 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅲ I keep a green life in my daily time. I recycle paper and metal waste. My friend is different from me. We help each other and talk openly. I set a goal to live and drink healthily every day. Good habits help me become better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $