Unit1-Unit3 语法易错点巩固提升练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 3 语法易错点巩固提升练习 【易错点速览】 (1) 第三人称单数肯定句：He/She/It + 动词+s/es。如：She gets up early. / He keeps his room tidy. / Wang Bing has many good habits. (2) 动词三单变化规则：一般加-s；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es（teaches, goes, does, watches, washes, brushes）；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es（studies, flies, worries）；不规则：have→has。 (3) 频率副词位置：always/usually/often/sometimes/never放在be动词后、实义动词前。如：He is always late. / She often goes to bed early. / Bobby never keeps his room tidy. (4) 第三人称单数否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形。如：She doesn't get up late. / He doesn't watch too much TV. (5) 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形...? 回答：Yes, 主语+does. / No, 主语+doesn't. 如：Does she keep her room tidy? Yes, she does. (6) 特殊疑问句：What does + 主语 + like doing? / What time does + 主语 + get up? / What does + 主语 + do every day? (7) like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"（习惯性爱好），动词加-ing。如：He likes playing basketball. / She likes reading books. (8) 好习惯/坏习惯常用短语：get up early/late, go to bed early/late, keep room tidy/messy, listen to teachers carefully, put...in order, do chores, brush teeth, wash face, finish homework early, watch too much TV。 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 提示：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es；否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 1. Wang Bing ______ (get) up early every morning. 2. She ______ (keep) her room tidy every day. 3. He ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4. Yang Ling ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 5. Bobby ______ (not keep) his room tidy. It's always messy. 6. My brother ______ (go) to bed late at night. It's a bad habit. 7. She ______ (do) chores at home every day. She is helpful. 8. He ______ (have) many good habits. 9. Lucy ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 10. The boy ______ (finish) his homework early every evening. 11. My father ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 12. She ______ (wash) her face in the morning. 13. He ______ (not like) getting up early on Sundays. 14. The girl ______ (study) hard every day. 15. Tom ______ (fly) kites with his friends at weekends. 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 (1) get __________ (2) keep __________ (3) put __________ (4) brush __________ (5) finish __________ (6) help __________ (7) try __________ (8) carry __________ (9) worry __________ (10) say __________ (11) cry __________ (12) buy __________ (13) enjoy __________ (14) visit __________ (15) walk __________ (16) talk __________ (17) clean __________ (18) tidy __________ (19) start __________ (20) stop __________ (21) reach __________ (22) fix __________ (23) pass __________ (24) mix __________ 三、用 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 填空 提示：频率副词放在be动词后、实义动词前。 1. He is a good boy. He ______ gets up early in the morning. 2. Bobby is lazy. He ______ keeps his room tidy. 3. Wang Bing ______ goes to bed early, but ______ he goes to bed late. 4. She is helpful. She ______ does chores at home. 5. I ______ walk to school, but today I take a bus because it rains. 6. My father is very busy. He ______ watches TV after work. 7. The sun ______ rises in the east. 8. She ______ has lunch at school, but on Sundays she has lunch at home. 9. He is never late for school. He ______ arrives early. 10. They ______ play football after school, about three times a week. 四、单项选择 1. Wang Bing ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 2. She ______ her room tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 3. He ______ his school things in order every evening. A. put B. puts C. putting 4. My brother is a good boy. He ______ goes to bed late. A. always B. often C. never 5. —______ she like reading books? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 6. Bobby ______ keep his room tidy. It's messy. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 7. She ______ chores at home every day. A. do B. does C. doing 8. He ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having 9. The girl ______ her teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushs C. brushes 10. —What ______ he like doing? —He likes playing football. A. do B. does C. is 11. My mother ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watchs C. watches 12. He ______ like getting up early on Sundays. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 13. She ______ hard every day. A. study B. studys C. studies 14. Tom ______ kites with his friends at weekends. A. fly B. flys C. flies 15. Wang Bing goes to school early. He is ______ late for school. A. always B. usually C. never 五、句型转换 1. He gets up early every morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ up early every morning. 2. She keeps her room tidy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her room tidy? 3. Wang Bing has many good habits.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Wang Bing ______? 4. He goes to bed late at night.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to bed late at night. 5. She does chores at home every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ at home every day? 6. They watch TV after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ TV after dinner? 7. He likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he like ______? 8. She gets up at six every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ she ______ up? 9. Bobby doesn't keep his room tidy.（改为肯定句） Bobby ______ his room tidy. 10. Does she listen to her teachers carefully?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He get up early every day. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. She keep her room tidy every day. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Bobby don't go to bed late. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Wang Bing have many good habits. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. She brushs her teeth every morning. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. He often go to school by bike. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Does she likes dancing? 改正：________________________________________________ 8. My brother doesn't watches TV after dinner. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. She always is late for school. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. What does he likes doing? 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他每天早上早起。 He ______ ______ early every morning. 2. 她每天保持房间整洁。 She ______ her room ______ every day. 3. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 He ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 4. 她上课认真听老师讲课。 She ______ to her teachers ______ in class. 5. 波比从不整理房间。 Bobby ______ ______ his room tidy. 6. 他有很多好习惯。 He ______ many good ______. 7. 她不喜欢晚睡。 She ______ ______ going to bed late. 8. 我哥哥每天做家务。 My brother ______ ______ every day. 9. 她每天刷两次牙。 She ______ her ______ twice a day. 10. 他通常很早就完成作业。 He ______ ______ his homework early. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Wang Bing. I have many good habits. I ______1______ get up early in the morning. I ______2______ my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast. I ______3______ go to school by bike. In class, I ______4______ to my teachers carefully. I ______5______ my homework early every evening. I ______6______ my school things in order. I ______7______ go to bed late. My friend Bobby is different. He ______8______ gets up late. He ______9______ keep his room tidy. His room is always messy. I think he should ______10______ some good habits. （ ）1 A. always B. never C. sometimes （ ）2 A. brush B. brushes C. brushing （ ）3 A. usual B. usually C. never （ ）4 A. listen B. listens C. listening （ ）5 A. finish B. finishes C. finishing （ ）6 A. put B. puts C. putting （ ）7 A. always B. often C. never （ ）8 A. always B. never C. seldom （ ）9 A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）10 A. has B. have C. having 参考答案与解析 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets 2. keeps 3. puts 4. listens 5. doesn't keep 6. goes 7. does 8. has 9. brushes 10. finishes 11. watches 12. washes 13. doesn't like 14. studies 15. flies 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. gets 2. keeps 3. puts 4. brushes 5. finishes 6. helps 7. tries 8. carries 9. worries 10. says 11. cries 12. buys 13. enjoys 14. visits 15. walks 16. talks 17. cleans 18. tidies 19. starts 20. stops 21. reaches 22. fixes 23. passes 24. mixes 三、用频率副词填空 1. always 2. never 3. usually; sometimes 4. often 5. usually 6. never 7. always 8. often 9. always 10. often 解析：频率副词always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)，放在be动词后、实义动词前。 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：Wang Bing是第三人称单数，get加-s变为gets。 2. B 解析：She是第三人称单数，keep加-s变为keeps。 3. B 解析：He是第三人称单数，put以t结尾，直接加-s变为puts。 4. C 解析：好男孩从不晚睡，never表示"从不"。 5. B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。 6. B 解析：Bobby是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 7. B 解析：She是第三人称单数，do的三单形式是does。 8. B 解析：He是第三人称单数，have的不规则三单形式是has。 9. C 解析：以sh结尾的动词加-es，brush→brushes。 10. B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用does。 11. C 解析：以ch结尾的动词加-es，watch→watches。 12. B 解析：He是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 13. C 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es，study→studies。 14. C 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es，fly→flies。 15. C 解析：到校早所以从不迟到，never表示"从不"。 五、句型转换 1. doesn't get（否定句：doesn't + 动词原形） 2. Does; keep（一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形） 3. What does; have（对many good habits提问，用What does...have?） 4. doesn't go（否定句：doesn't + 动词原形） 5. What does; do（对does chores提问，用What does...do?） 6. Do; watch（主语they用Do开头） 7. What does; doing（对playing basketball提问，用What does...like doing?） 8. What time does; get（对at six提问，用What time does...get up?） 9. keeps（肯定句：Bobby是三单，keep加-s） 10. Yes; she does（Does开头一般疑问句肯定回答） 六、单句改错 1. get → gets（主语He是第三人称单数，动词加-s） 2. keep → keeps（主语She是第三人称单数，动词加-s） 3. don't → doesn't（主语Bobby是第三人称单数，用doesn't） 4. have → has（Wang Bing是第三人称单数，have→has） 5. brushs → brushes（以sh结尾加-es） 6. go → goes（主语He是第三人称单数，go→goes） 7. likes → like（Does开头的一般疑问句中动词用原形） 8. watches → watch（doesn't后接动词原形） 9. always is → is always（频率副词放在be动词之后） 10. likes → like（does后接动词原形） 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. gets up 2. keeps; tidy 3. puts; in order 4. listens; carefully 5. never keeps 6. has; habits 7. doesn't like 8. does chores 9. brushes; teeth 10. usually finishes 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 解析：第1-7题描述Wang Bing的好习惯，主语I用动词原形，频率副词用always/usually/never；第8-9题描述Bobby的坏习惯，Bobby是三单用doesn't；第10题should后接动词原形have。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $