精品解析：上海市中科院上海实验学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月自主测试英语试卷

上海市中科院上海实验学校2026—2027学年七年级上学期 9月开学自主测试英语试卷 Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语音、语法和词汇) (36分) Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空): (5分) 1. Students must wear school ________ (/'ju:nɪfɔ:mz/) every day. 【答案】uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须每天穿校服。根据音标/ˈjuːnɪfɔːmz/，单词为uniforms，是名词复数形式。school uniforms表示“校服”，主语students为复数，对应校服也用复数uniforms。 2. Some children are having a ________ (/′pɪknɪk/) in the park. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子正在公园里野餐。根据音标/ˈpɪknɪk/，单词为picnic，名词，意为“野餐”。固定搭配have a picnic“去野餐”。冠词a后面接可数名词单数picnic。 3. It is a ________ (/trə′dɪʃn/) to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve in northern China. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，除夕夜吃饺子是一项传统。音标 /trəˈdɪʃn/ 对应的单词是tradition，不定冠词a后面要接可数名词单数，因此填tradition。 4. She is my study ________ (/′pɑːrtnər/), and we often do our homework together. 【答案】partner 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的学习搭档，我们经常一起做作业。根据音标/ˈpɑːrtnər/，单词是名词partner，意为“搭档、伙伴”。 5. The doctor told me to take the _______ /ˈmedsn/ three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我一天吃三次药。根据音标提示可知，medicine“药”，名词；take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填medicine。 Ⅱ．(10分) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): It’s sunny today. The sun is shining brightly, and ___6___ gentle wind is blowing. Many people are enjoying the nice weather outside. Some children are flying colourful kites in the park. ___7___ really a perfect day for a picnic by the lake. “___8___ nice it is to see so many people spending time outdoors!” says Mrs. Li while she is planting flowers in her garden. Her neighbour, Mr. Wang, is collecting plastic bottles. He carefully puts some into the ___9___ bin. He also keeps a few clean ones instead of ____10____ them away with other rubbish. “These clean bottles still have many possible uses. For example, we ____11____ reuse them by turning them into small plant pots. It’s not difficult at all,” he says with a smile. Mrs. Li nods and replies, “That’s a great idea. Everyone can do something, no matter how small, ____12____ our neighbourhood greener and cleaner.” “I agree,” says Mr. Wang. “If we all work together, our community ____13____ a much better place to live.” Just then, a young boy rides past them on a blue bicycle. “Look, Mum! I am a good rider!” the boy shouts ____14____. “Yes, you are, dear”, the mother replies. “And riding a bicycle is ____15____ for the Earth than driving a car!” 6. A. / B. a C. the 7. A. It’s B. Its C. It 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. recycling B. recycle C. recycled 10. A. throw B. throwing C. to throw 11. A. can B. must C. should 12. A. make B. making C. to make 13. A. become B. became C. will become 14. A. happy B. happily C. unhappily 15. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了好天气下人们户外活动的场景，并通过邻里对话，强调了环保回收及共同努力共建美好社区的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，一阵微风徐徐吹来。 根据“gentle wind”是单数可数名词，可知需用不定冠词a表泛指。/表示不填；the表示特指，均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：真是湖边野餐的完美一天。 根据句子缺少主语和系动词，可知需用It’s结构。its“它的”；it“它”，均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：“看到这么多人在户外休闲，多美好啊！” 李夫人一边在花园里种花一边说道。 根据“nice”是形容词，可知此处用How引导感叹句，意为“多么”。What“什么”；What a“一个多么……”，均是接名词为感叹对象，不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：他小心地把一部分放进回收箱。 根据修饰名词“bin”，可知需用名词或动名词，recycling“回收”，动名词或名词，符合题意。recycle“回收”，动词；recycled“回收”，动词的过去式，均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：他还留下几个干净瓶子，而不是把它们和其他垃圾一起扔掉。 根据“instead of”为介词短语，可知后接v-ing，throwing符合题意。throw“扔”，动词原形；to throw是动词不定式，均形式不对。 【11题详解】 句意：比如，我们可以把它们重新利用，改造成小花盆。 根据语境表可能性或能力，可知can“能”，符合语境。must“必须”；should“应该”，均语气过强。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做点事，无论多么微小，让我们的小区变得更绿、更干净。 根据语境可知，此处表目的，是目的状语，要用动词不定式，to make为动词不定式，符合题意。make“使”，动词原形；making是动名词，均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们的社区将会变成更好的地方。 根据“If 引导条件状语从句”，可知主句用一般将来时，will become“将变成”，符合题意。become“变成”，动词原形；became“变成”，动词的过去式，均时态不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“妈妈你看！我骑得很棒！” 男孩高兴地大喊。 根据修饰动词“shouts”，可知需用副词且语境积极，happily“高兴地”，符合语境。happy“高兴”，形容词；unhappily“不高兴地”，均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：而且骑自行车比开车对地球更好。 根据“than”，可知需用比较级，better“更好”，是比较级，符合题意。good“好”，形容词原级；well“好”，副词，均不符合题意。 Ⅲ．(5分) Choose the best words from the box to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个空格限填一项，每项限填一次): A．ends B．games C．help D．something E．together F．starts A neighbourhood party is a nice way to relax and get to know the people living near you. It is also the best way to get everyone in the community ____16____. Before you start planning the party, you need to think about where you can hold it. The community centre is a great choice. If the weather is fine, you may want to have the party outside. You can choose a park or a quiet street. Then, ask your friends and neighbours to ____17____. They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it, and clean the place after it ____18____. You also need to plan some fun activities for your guests. Most parties have ____19____ and other activities for kids, like face painting. There is usually plenty of food and drinks for everyone. The most popular parties are those where every guest brings ____20____ to share with others. This makes neighbourhood parties special and fun. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区派对，讲述举办社区派对的选址、寻求他人帮忙、策划活动以及食物准备等相关事项，教会读者如何筹办一场社区邻里派对。 【16题详解】 句意：这也是让社区里所有人聚在一起的最好方式。结合前文邻里派对的作用，此处表示“让大家聚在一起”，方框中together符合语境，get…together为固定短语，表示“使……聚在一起”。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，邀请你的朋友和邻居来帮忙。根据后文“They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it”可知，他们可以通知其他人、为派对做准备，方框中help符合语境，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以告知其他人派对消息、为派对做准备，并且在派对结束之后打扫场地。结合“clean the place”打扫场地，可判断是派对结束之后，方框中ends符合语境，after it ends表示“在它结束之后”。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数聚会都有游戏以及其他活动，比如脸部彩绘。根据后文“and other activities for kids”可知此处表示游戏，方框中games符合语境，和activities并列。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的聚会是每位客人都带些东西与他人分享。根据“brings…to share with others（带上某物分享）”，something意为“某物”，方框中something符合语境。故填D。 Ⅳ．(8分) Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空): Modern life is changing fast, and new machines are ____21____ (real) useful in our daily lives. At home, we use ____22____ (electricity) lights and machines like fridges and fans. Hard-working ____23____ (science) keep creating new things. They spend years studying and testing new ideas. Even small tools can make our lives better in ____24____ (difference) ways. We can’t live well without these useful ____25____ (invent). Still, some of these machines have ____26____ (danger) materials inside. If we throw them away carelessly, they will harm the Earth. To solve this problem, we can ____27____ (use) old machines instead of throwing them away. Taking ____28____ (act) now can greatly cut down on pollution. We should learn to use new technology wisely and protect our planet at the same time! 【答案】21. really 22. electric 23. scientists 24. different 25. inventions 26. dangerous 27. reuse 28. action 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现代生活中新机器给日常生活带来便利，科学家不断创造新事物，但一些机器内部含有危险物质，随意丢弃会污染地球，我们要重复利用旧机器，采取行动减少污染，明智使用新技术、保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：现代生活变化很快，新机器在我们日常生活中确实很有用。 括号内的单词real是形容词，意为“真实的”。空格修饰形容词useful，修饰形容词要用副词；real的副词为really。 【22题详解】 句意：在家里，我们使用电灯以及冰箱、风扇这类机器。 括号内的单词electricity是名词，意为“电”。空格修饰名词lights，修饰名词要用形容词；electricity的形容词为electric。 【23题详解】 句意：勤奋的科学家们不断创造新事物。 括号内的单词science是名词，意为“科学”。空格在句中作主语，此处表示人，要用名词scientist；谓语keep为动词原形，主语要用复数形式scientists。 【24题详解】 句意：即便是小小的工具，也能以不同的方式改善我们的生活。 括号内的单词difference是名词，意为“差别”。空格修饰名词ways，修饰名词要用形容词；difference的形容词为different。 【25题详解】 句意：没有这些有用的发明物，我们无法很好地生活。 括号内的单词invent是动词，意为“发明”。空格前有these，后面要用可数名词复数；invent对应的名词是invention，复数形式为inventions。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，部分机器内部含有危险的物质。 括号内的单词danger是名词，意为“危险”。空格修饰名词materials，修饰名词要用形容词；danger的形容词为dangerous。 【27题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们可以重复利用旧机器，而不是扔掉它们。 括号内的单词use是动词，意为“使用”。根据语境不丢弃旧机器，是再次使用；前缀re-表示“再次'，情态动词can后接动词原形，填reuse。 【28题详解】 句意：现在就采取行动，可以大幅减少污染。 括号内的单词act是动词，意为“行动”。固定搭配take action表示 “采取行动”，此处需要名词；act对应的名词为action。 Ⅴ．Complete the dialogue (补全对话): (8分) Lin Dong and Lu Yao are talking about the weather and their favourite outdoor activities. Lin: Look! The sun is shining brightly today. Lu: Yeah, I really love warm and sunny days. Lin: ____29____? (特殊疑问句) Lu: Because I can do a lot of outdoor activities and enjoy the sunshine. Lin: Sounds great. I love sunny days, too. Lu: ____30____? (特殊疑问句) Lin: I like summer best. It is hot, but there are lots of fun things to do. Lu: Summer is my favourite season as well. Lin: ____31____? (特殊疑问句) Lu: I often go swimming and make sandcastles in summer. Lin: Wow, making sandcastles must be fun! Lu: The weather will be sunny this weekend. How about building sandcastles together at City Beach this Saturday? Lin: ____32____! (作出合适的应答) 【答案】29. Why do you love warm and sunny days 30. Which season do you like best/ What is your favourite season 31. What do you often do in summer 32. That’s a good/ great idea / Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是林东和路遥谈论天气以及最喜欢的户外活动的一段对话。 【29题详解】 答句用Because开头，说明问句要用Why提问；答句含义“因为我可以做很多户外活动，享受阳光”，对应上文Lu说“I really love warm and sunny days.”，所以问句询问你为什么喜欢温暖晴朗的天气。 故填Why do you love warm and sunny days。 【30题详解】 答句“I like summer best.”回答最喜欢的季节，所以问句要提问“你最喜欢哪个季节”，故填Which season do you like best/ What is your favourite season。 【31题详解】 答句“I often go swimming and make sandcastles in summer.”回答的是夏天经常做的活动，因此问句询问夏天你经常做什么。故填What do you often do in summer。 【32题详解】 上一句Lu提出邀约“How about…”，可以用That’s a good/great idea/Sounds great表示赞同这个提议。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) (64分) Ⅵ．Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A．(5分) Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box (选择恰当的句子完成对话): Lin Dong and Li Bailing are talking about traditional Chinese festivals. Li : Hi, Lin Dong, there are many wonderful Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? Lin: ____33____ Li: Sounds nice! What do you do on that day? Lin: ____34____ Li: I know another great festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. Lin: Yes! ____35____ Li: I also look forward to the Spring Festival. It’s full of fun. Lin: ____36____ Li: I usually eat dumplings together with my family. Lin: That sounds lovely! ____37____ Li: Wow, that will be great fun! A. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon at night. C. What do you usually eat during the Spring Festival? D. I will go on a trip with my family this Spring Festival. E. What food do you make for the Spring Festival every year? F. I love eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. F 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林东和李百灵谈论中国传统节日的对话。 【33题详解】 根据问句询问最喜欢哪一个节日。A选项“My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”回答最喜欢的节日，承接上文。 【34题详解】 根据问句询问那天做什么。B选项“We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon at night.”介绍中秋节的活动，承接上文。 【35题详解】 根据上文提到端午节，F选项“I love eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.”承接端午节话题。 【36题详解】 根据下文回答通常和家人一起吃饺子。C选项“What do you usually eat during the Spring Festival?”询问春节吃什么，引出下文回答。 【37题详解】 根据后文说那将会很有趣。D选项“I will go on a trip with my family this Spring Festival.”讲述春节出行计划，引出下文感慨。 B．(12分) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): Here are some great after-school clubs for Grade 7 students. Join us to learn new things and make new friends! 1．Basketball Club This club is for students who love sports. You can learn basic basketball skills and play team games with classmates. It helps you stay healthy and learn to work with others. We meet every Monday afternoon in the school gym. 2．Baking Club You can learn to bake simple sweet treats here, like cookies and small cakes. Teachers will show you how to bake safely. This club can also help you become more careful and patient. We have activities every Tuesday afternoon in Room 502. 3．Handcraft Club This is a fun and creative club. You can make paper flowers and small handmade gifts with different materials. It gives you a chance to use your imagination. We meet every Wednesday afternoon in Room 306. 4．Speech Club This club helps you improve your spoken English. You can learn useful speaking skills and practise telling stories or giving short speeches. You will become more confident speaking in front of others. We have classes every Thursday afternoon in Room 208. If you are interested in any of these clubs, you can ask Mr. Li for more information. To sign up, please send an email to mrli_school@163.com. Come and join us! 38. When do students go to the Basketball Club? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 39. Students can learn to make food in ________. A. Room 306 B. Room 502 C. Room 208 D. Room 401 40. What ability can students develop in the Handcraft Club? A. Creativity. B. Speaking skills. C. Teamwork. D. Cooking ability. 41. Which club helps students build confidence in expressing themselves in public? A. The Baking Club. B. The Handcraft Club. C. The Speech Club. D. The Basketball Club. 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. All club activities are after school. B. The Handcraft Club only provides paper materials. C. Students can make pizza and pasta in the Baking Club. D. Students have big basketball matches every week in the Basketball Club. 43. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare four different skills. B. To explain the rules of four school clubs. C. To tell students how to develop new hobbies at school. D. To introduce school clubs and invite students to sign up for them. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了面向七年级学生的四个课后俱乐部（篮球、烘焙、手工、演讲俱乐部）的活动内容、开展时间与地点，同时说明了报名咨询的相关方式，邀请学生报名参与。 【38题详解】 根据文章Basketball Club部分的“We meet every Monday afternoon in the school gym.”可知，学生每周一下午去篮球俱乐部。A选项“Every Monday afternoon.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文章Baking Club部分的“You can learn to bake simple sweet treats here, like cookies and small cakes.”和“We have activities every Tuesday afternoon in Room 502.”可知，学生可以在502室学习制作食物。B选项“Room 502.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据文章Handcraft Club部分的“This is a fun and creative club. It gives you a chance to use your imagination.”可知，学生在手工俱乐部可以培养创造力。A选项“Creativity.”符合语境。 【41题详解】 根据文章Speech Club部分的“You will become more confident speaking in front of others.”可知，演讲俱乐部帮助学生建立在公众面前表达自我的自信。C选项“The Speech Club.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章首段“Here are some great after-school clubs for Grade 7 students.”可知，所有的俱乐部活动都在课后进行。A选项“All club activities are after school.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据全文对四个俱乐部的介绍，以及结尾“Come and join us!”的号召可知，文章的主要目的是介绍学校俱乐部并邀请学生报名参加。D选项“To introduce school clubs and invite students to sign up for them.”符合语境。 C．(12分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): How to Build a Green Neighbourhood A green neighbourhood is good for our environment and makes our daily life more comfortable. Here are several useful suggestions for us to follow. First, we can create a shared community garden. Neighbours can plant fresh vegetables and beautiful flowers side by side. This helps residents ____44____ their own food and build closer relationships with one another. The garden can also store rainwater for the plants, which helps ____45____ clean tap water. Second, the community can build more bicycle paths. If people feel comfortable riding bikes, they will make fewer car trips. ____46____, the air around us will get much cleaner. Many towns even hand out small rewards to people who ride bicycles to work each day. Third, cut down on disposable plastic products. For example, carry your own water bottle instead of buying bottled drinks. Every tiny action ____47____ a big difference to the Earth. If each household uses one fewer plastic shopping bag each day, it will use 365 fewer bags every year! Fourth, hold a neighbourhood clean-up activity once a month. Residents can work together to pick up litter on streets and lawns. This not only keeps public areas tidy but also teaches kids to ____48____ the natural environment. Finally, remember to turn off lights and other appliances when you do not need them. Saving energy is one of the ____49____ ways to look after our planet. If all neighbours work hand in hand, we will live in a much healthier and nicer neighbourhood. Small steps can lead to big changes, so start today! 44. A. buy B. grow C. cook D. waste 45. A. save B. create C. drink D. boil 46. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. For example 47. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. does 48. A. protect B. change C. use D. improve 49. A. busiest B. simplest C. quietest D. kindest 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建设绿色社区的建议，包括共建花园、骑行、减塑、清洁和节能，旨在倡导居民携手环保，共创家园。 【44题详解】 句意：这有助于居民种植自己的食物，并拉近彼此的关系。 根据前文“Neighbours can plant fresh vegetables and beautiful flowers”可知，此处指在花园里种植自己的食物，填grow。buy“买”、cook“烹饪”和waste“浪费”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：花园还可以储存雨水浇灌植物，有助于节约干净的自来水。 根据“The garden can also store rainwater for the plants”可知，花园能减少自来水使用，从而节约水资源，填save。create“创造”、drink“喝”和boil“煮沸”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，我们周围的空气会变得更干净。 根据前文“they will make fewer car trips”可知，空气变好是其结果，表因果关系，填As a result。However“然而”、Instead“代替”和For example“例如”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：每一个微小的行动都能对地球产生重大影响。 make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填makes。gives“给”、takes“拿”和does“做”搭配不正确，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：这不仅保持公共区域整洁，还教会孩子们保护自然环境。 根据“to pick up litter on streets and lawns”可知，目的是保护环境，填protect。change“改变”、use“使用”和improve“改善”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：节约能源是照顾我们星球最简单的方法之一。 根据“turn off lights”可知，这是举手之劳，属于最简单的方法，填simplest。busiest“最忙的”、quietest“最安静的”和kindest“最善良的”均不符。 D．(15分) Finish the tasks (根据短文完成任务): Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻).” He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger because they did not have enough food. So he made up his mind to find a way to produce more food and fight hunger. In 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College and became a teacher at a small agricultural school in Hunan. In 1964, he started studying hybrid rice. He worked in the fields every day. After many years of hard work, he successfully developed hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice can produce much more grain than ordinary rice. It has helped feed more people in China and other countries. Yuan Longping had two great dreams. One was to rest in the cool shade of tall rice plants. The other was to help farmers grow hybrid rice all over the world. For his great contributions (贡献), he won many important awards, including the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He passed away in Changsha in 2021. However, he remains a hero in Chinese people’s hearts, and his spirit lives on and continues to inspire (激励) us. Task 1: Answer the following questions: 50. Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist, wasn’t he? (Answer the question in a complete sentence.) ______________________________________________ 51. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? ______________________________________________ 52. Where did Yuan Longping work as a teacher after graduation? ______________________________________________ 53. When did Yuan Longping start his research on hybrid rice? ______________________________________________ 54. What did Yuan Longping achieve in 1973? ______________________________________________ 55. What important award did Yuan Longping receive for his contributions? ______________________________________________ 56. The article says, “His spirit lives on and continues to inspire us.” What can you learn from Yuan Longping? Write at least 30 words and include an example from your own experience. ______________________________________________ Task 2: Put the following events in the correct order (将下列事件按正确顺序排列): Yuan Longping ①…was born in Beijing. ②…passed away in Changsha. ③…began studying hybrid rice. ④…successfully developed hybrid rice. ⑤…graduated from college and became a teacher. 57. ________ ________ ________ _____ ________ 【答案】50. Yes, he was a famous Chinese scientist. 51. Because he saw many people suffering from hunger and wanted to produce more food to help them. 52. At a small agricultural school in Hunan. 53. In 1964. 54. He successfully developed hybrid rice. 55. He received the Medal of the Republic. 56. I can learn that we should work hard and never give up easily. For example, I used to be bad at running. But I kept practising every day. Now I can run faster. This teaches me that hard work pays off. 57. ①. ① ②. ⑤ ③. ③ ④. ④ ⑤. ② 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、科研成就、主要贡献及其精神对后人的激励。 【50题详解】 第一段“Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist.”点明袁隆是一位伟大的中国科学家，结合文章内容，题干中“famous（著名的）”的表述符合原文信息，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was a famous Chinese scientist. 【51题详解】 第一段“When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger because they did not have enough food. So he made up his mind to find a way to produce more food and fight hunger.”介绍了他决定研究水稻的原因。答案可以整合为Because he saw many people suffering from hunger and wanted to produce more food to help them. 【52题详解】 第二段“became a teacher at a small agricultural school in Hunan.”已点明他毕业后当老师的地方。原文信息直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第二段“In 1964, he started studying hybrid rice.”已点明他开始研究杂交水稻的时间。答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第二段“he successfully developed hybrid rice in 1973.”已点明他在1973年获得的成果。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第三段“he won many important awards, including the Medal of the Republic”已点明了他因贡献获得的重要奖项。原文信息直接提取即可。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章对袁隆平的生平介绍，写出从他身上学到的品质，并结合自身经历作答，言之有理且超过30词即可。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知①排第一；根据第二段“In 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from…”可知⑤排第二；根据第二段“In 1964, he started studying hybrid rice.”可知③排第三；根据第二段“successfully developed hybrid rice in 1973”可知④排第四；根据第三段“He passed away in Changsha in 2021.”可知②排第五。正确的顺序为①⑤③④②。 Ⅶ．Translate the following sentences into English (翻译下列句子): (10分) 58. 每个人都擅长不同的事情。 Everyone ________________________________. 【答案】is good at different things 【解析】 【详解】原句中“擅长不同的事情”是关键词，everyone作主语视为单数，be good at意为“擅长”，be动词用is；different things意为“不同的事情”。 59. 我们在公共场所必须遵守各种规则。 ____________________ in public places. 【答案】We must follow different rules 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须遵守各种规则”是关键词。must意为“必须”，情态动词后用动词原形；follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”；different表示“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数rules。 60. 每天的天气都不一样，它可能会改变我们的日常计划。 The weather is different every day, and __________________________________________. 【答案】it may change our daily plans 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“它可能会改变我们的日常计划”，“它”指代天气，用it表示；“可能会”表可能性，用may表示；“改变”表达为change；“我们的日常计划”表达为our daily plans。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填it may change our daily plans。 61. 我们可以从小事做起，保护地球。 We can protect our planet ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. taking ③. small ④. actions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从小事做起” 是关键词。介词by后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”；take small actions表示“采取小行动、从小事做起”，take的动名词形式为taking。 62. 我们喜爱中国传统节日，因为它们让我们团聚，让我们我们充满欢乐。 We love traditional Chinese festivals because ____________________________. 【答案】they bring us together and fill us with happiness 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我们团聚、让我们充满欢乐”是关键词。bring sb. together“使某人团聚”；fill sb. with sth.“使某人充满……”，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一般现在时，happiness“欢乐”。 Ⅷ．Writing (写作): (10分) 63. 新星中学(New Star Middle School)将于下周举办“环保周”活动。学生会现面向全体学生征集以“Let’s Go Green!”为主题的演讲稿，旨在提高学生的环保意识，培养良好的环保习惯，并号召大家共同创建绿色校园。假如你是该校学生李华，想参加此次活动，请围绕主题写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 注意： 1)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分; 2)照抄试卷中的阅读材料不予评分; 3)采用正确的演讲稿格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua. It is a great honour to share my ideas with you today. Our school will hold Green Week activities next week, and I want to call on everyone to help make our school greener. First, let’s save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don’t need them. Second, stop using disposable plastic bags and bottles. Instead, we can bring our own reusable ones to school. Third, we should plant more flowers and take good care of the trees in our school. Lastly, we should sort our rubbish every day. Every small action can make a big difference. Let’s start with these small things and go green together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍学校环保周活动；列举校园环保具体做法；提高环保意识、养成环保习惯；号召共建绿色校园；词数不少于 60 词；演讲稿标准格式 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：格式正确，不得出现真实姓名校名；不能照搬阅读材料；行文符合演讲呼吁语气 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：问候老师同学，引出环保周活动与演讲主题 Let’s Go Green! 主体：分点介绍校园可以落实的环保行动（节水节电、少用一次性用品、爱护花草树木、垃圾分类） 结尾：强调小事的力量，发出倡议号召，演讲结束语 Thank you! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：演讲开篇&活动背景 Dear teachers and classmates; hold Green Week activities; call on everyone; build a green school 要点二： 环保具体行动 save water and electricity; turn off lights and taps; stop disposable plastic products; use reusable things; plant flowers and protect trees; sort rubbish 要点三 呼吁与结尾 small actions make a big difference; start with small things; go green together; Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市中科院上海实验学校2026—2027学年七年级上学期 9月开学自主测试英语试卷 Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语音、语法和词汇) (36分) Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空): (5分) 1. Students must wear school ________ (/'ju:nɪfɔ:mz/) every day. 2. Some children are having a ________ (/′pɪknɪk/) in the park. 3. It is a ________ (/trə′dɪʃn/) to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve in northern China. 4. She is my study ________ (/′pɑːrtnər/), and we often do our homework together. 5. The doctor told me to take the _______ /ˈmedsn/ three times a day. Ⅱ．(10分) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): It’s sunny today. The sun is shining brightly, and ___6___ gentle wind is blowing. Many people are enjoying the nice weather outside. Some children are flying colourful kites in the park. ___7___ really a perfect day for a picnic by the lake. “___8___ nice it is to see so many people spending time outdoors!” says Mrs. Li while she is planting flowers in her garden. Her neighbour, Mr. Wang, is collecting plastic bottles. He carefully puts some into the ___9___ bin. He also keeps a few clean ones instead of ____10____ them away with other rubbish. “These clean bottles still have many possible uses. For example, we ____11____ reuse them by turning them into small plant pots. It’s not difficult at all,” he says with a smile. Mrs. Li nods and replies, “That’s a great idea. Everyone can do something, no matter how small, ____12____ our neighbourhood greener and cleaner.” “I agree,” says Mr. Wang. “If we all work together, our community ____13____ a much better place to live.” Just then, a young boy rides past them on a blue bicycle. “Look, Mum! I am a good rider!” the boy shouts ____14____. “Yes, you are, dear”, the mother replies. “And riding a bicycle is ____15____ for the Earth than driving a car!” 6. A. / B. a C. the 7. A. It’s B. Its C. It 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. recycling B. recycle C. recycled 10. A. throw B. throwing C. to throw 11. A. can B. must C. should 12. A. make B. making C. to make 13. A. become B. became C. will become 14. A. happy B. happily C. unhappily 15. A. good B. well C. better Ⅲ．(5分) Choose the best words from the box to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个空格限填一项，每项限填一次): A．ends B．games C．help D．something E．together F．starts A neighbourhood party is a nice way to relax and get to know the people living near you. It is also the best way to get everyone in the community ____16____. Before you start planning the party, you need to think about where you can hold it. The community centre is a great choice. If the weather is fine, you may want to have the party outside. You can choose a park or a quiet street. Then, ask your friends and neighbours to ____17____. They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it, and clean the place after it ____18____. You also need to plan some fun activities for your guests. Most parties have ____19____ and other activities for kids, like face painting. There is usually plenty of food and drinks for everyone. The most popular parties are those where every guest brings ____20____ to share with others. This makes neighbourhood parties special and fun. Ⅳ．(8分) Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空): Modern life is changing fast, and new machines are ____21____ (real) useful in our daily lives. At home, we use ____22____ (electricity) lights and machines like fridges and fans. Hard-working ____23____ (science) keep creating new things. They spend years studying and testing new ideas. Even small tools can make our lives better in ____24____ (difference) ways. We can’t live well without these useful ____25____ (invent). Still, some of these machines have ____26____ (danger) materials inside. If we throw them away carelessly, they will harm the Earth. To solve this problem, we can ____27____ (use) old machines instead of throwing them away. Taking ____28____ (act) now can greatly cut down on pollution. We should learn to use new technology wisely and protect our planet at the same time! Ⅴ．Complete the dialogue (补全对话): (8分) Lin Dong and Lu Yao are talking about the weather and their favourite outdoor activities. Lin: Look! The sun is shining brightly today. Lu: Yeah, I really love warm and sunny days. Lin: ____29____? (特殊疑问句) Lu: Because I can do a lot of outdoor activities and enjoy the sunshine. Lin: Sounds great. I love sunny days, too. Lu: ____30____? (特殊疑问句) Lin: I like summer best. It is hot, but there are lots of fun things to do. Lu: Summer is my favourite season as well. Lin: ____31____? (特殊疑问句) Lu: I often go swimming and make sandcastles in summer. Lin: Wow, making sandcastles must be fun! Lu: The weather will be sunny this weekend. How about building sandcastles together at City Beach this Saturday? Lin: ____32____! (作出合适的应答) Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) (64分) Ⅵ．Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A．(5分) Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box (选择恰当的句子完成对话): Lin Dong and Li Bailing are talking about traditional Chinese festivals. Li : Hi, Lin Dong, there are many wonderful Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? Lin: ____33____ Li: Sounds nice! What do you do on that day? Lin: ____34____ Li: I know another great festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. Lin: Yes! ____35____ Li: I also look forward to the Spring Festival. It’s full of fun. Lin: ____36____ Li: I usually eat dumplings together with my family. Lin: That sounds lovely! ____37____ Li: Wow, that will be great fun! A. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon at night. C. What do you usually eat during the Spring Festival? D. I will go on a trip with my family this Spring Festival. E. What food do you make for the Spring Festival every year? F. I love eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival. B．(12分) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): Here are some great after-school clubs for Grade 7 students. Join us to learn new things and make new friends! 1．Basketball Club This club is for students who love sports. You can learn basic basketball skills and play team games with classmates. It helps you stay healthy and learn to work with others. We meet every Monday afternoon in the school gym. 2．Baking Club You can learn to bake simple sweet treats here, like cookies and small cakes. Teachers will show you how to bake safely. This club can also help you become more careful and patient. We have activities every Tuesday afternoon in Room 502. 3．Handcraft Club This is a fun and creative club. You can make paper flowers and small handmade gifts with different materials. It gives you a chance to use your imagination. We meet every Wednesday afternoon in Room 306. 4．Speech Club This club helps you improve your spoken English. You can learn useful speaking skills and practise telling stories or giving short speeches. You will become more confident speaking in front of others. We have classes every Thursday afternoon in Room 208. If you are interested in any of these clubs, you can ask Mr. Li for more information. To sign up, please send an email to mrli_school@163.com. Come and join us! 38. When do students go to the Basketball Club? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Tuesday afternoon. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. D. Every Thursday afternoon. 39. Students can learn to make food in ________. A. Room 306 B. Room 502 C. Room 208 D. Room 401 40. What ability can students develop in the Handcraft Club? A. Creativity. B. Speaking skills. C. Teamwork. D. Cooking ability. 41. Which club helps students build confidence in expressing themselves in public? A. The Baking Club. B. The Handcraft Club. C. The Speech Club. D. The Basketball Club. 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. All club activities are after school. B. The Handcraft Club only provides paper materials. C. Students can make pizza and pasta in the Baking Club. D. Students have big basketball matches every week in the Basketball Club. 43. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare four different skills. B. To explain the rules of four school clubs. C. To tell students how to develop new hobbies at school. D. To introduce school clubs and invite students to sign up for them. C．(12分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): How to Build a Green Neighbourhood A green neighbourhood is good for our environment and makes our daily life more comfortable. Here are several useful suggestions for us to follow. First, we can create a shared community garden. Neighbours can plant fresh vegetables and beautiful flowers side by side. This helps residents ____44____ their own food and build closer relationships with one another. The garden can also store rainwater for the plants, which helps ____45____ clean tap water. Second, the community can build more bicycle paths. If people feel comfortable riding bikes, they will make fewer car trips. ____46____, the air around us will get much cleaner. Many towns even hand out small rewards to people who ride bicycles to work each day. Third, cut down on disposable plastic products. For example, carry your own water bottle instead of buying bottled drinks. Every tiny action ____47____ a big difference to the Earth. If each household uses one fewer plastic shopping bag each day, it will use 365 fewer bags every year! Fourth, hold a neighbourhood clean-up activity once a month. Residents can work together to pick up litter on streets and lawns. This not only keeps public areas tidy but also teaches kids to ____48____ the natural environment. Finally, remember to turn off lights and other appliances when you do not need them. Saving energy is one of the ____49____ ways to look after our planet. If all neighbours work hand in hand, we will live in a much healthier and nicer neighbourhood. Small steps can lead to big changes, so start today! 44. A. buy B. grow C. cook D. waste 45. A. save B. create C. drink D. boil 46. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. For example 47. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. does 48. A. protect B. change C. use D. improve 49. A. busiest B. simplest C. quietest D. kindest D．(15分) Finish the tasks (根据短文完成任务): Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻).” He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger because they did not have enough food. So he made up his mind to find a way to produce more food and fight hunger. In 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College and became a teacher at a small agricultural school in Hunan. In 1964, he started studying hybrid rice. He worked in the fields every day. After many years of hard work, he successfully developed hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice can produce much more grain than ordinary rice. It has helped feed more people in China and other countries. Yuan Longping had two great dreams. One was to rest in the cool shade of tall rice plants. The other was to help farmers grow hybrid rice all over the world. For his great contributions (贡献), he won many important awards, including the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He passed away in Changsha in 2021. However, he remains a hero in Chinese people’s hearts, and his spirit lives on and continues to inspire (激励) us. Task 1: Answer the following questions: 50. Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist, wasn’t he? (Answer the question in a complete sentence.) ______________________________________________ 51. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? ______________________________________________ 52. Where did Yuan Longping work as a teacher after graduation? ______________________________________________ 53. When did Yuan Longping start his research on hybrid rice? ______________________________________________ 54. What did Yuan Longping achieve in 1973? ______________________________________________ 55. What important award did Yuan Longping receive for his contributions? ______________________________________________ 56. The article says, “His spirit lives on and continues to inspire us.” What can you learn from Yuan Longping? Write at least 30 words and include an example from your own experience. ______________________________________________ Task 2: Put the following events in the correct order (将下列事件按正确顺序排列): Yuan Longping ①…was born in Beijing. ②…passed away in Changsha. ③…began studying hybrid rice. ④…successfully developed hybrid rice. ⑤…graduated from college and became a teacher. 57. ________ ________ ________ _____ ________ Ⅶ．Translate the following sentences into English (翻译下列句子): (10分) 58. 每个人都擅长不同的事情。 Everyone ________________________________. 59. 我们在公共场所必须遵守各种规则。 ____________________ in public places. 60. 每天的天气都不一样，它可能会改变我们的日常计划。 The weather is different every day, and __________________________________________. 61. 我们可以从小事做起，保护地球。 We can protect our planet ________ ________ ________ ________. 62. 我们喜爱中国传统节日，因为它们让我们团聚，让我们我们充满欢乐。 We love traditional Chinese festivals because ____________________________. Ⅷ．Writing (写作): (10分) 63. 新星中学(New Star Middle School)将于下周举办“环保周”活动。学生会现面向全体学生征集以“Let’s Go Green!”为主题的演讲稿，旨在提高学生的环保意识，培养良好的环保习惯，并号召大家共同创建绿色校园。假如你是该校学生李华，想参加此次活动，请围绕主题写一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 注意： 1)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分; 2)照抄试卷中的阅读材料不予评分; 3)采用正确的演讲稿格式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $