精品解析：上海市华东师范大学第四附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期七年级英语练习（一） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Learned paper-cutting. B. Took part in club activities. C. Learned to make dumplings. 8. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. Buy a new desk. B. Repair her old desk. C. Repair her old bike 10. A. Jack doesn’t like cleaning the car. B. Jack will not clean the car right now. C. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. Listen to the conversation` and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. The fog in the south and north will last until noon today. 12. The temperature will rise from 18℃ to 28℃ this afternoon. 13 The temperature change is caused by the north wind. 14. The dark clouds will bring heavy rain in the afternoon. 15. This interview helps people know the weather and make good plans. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文完成句子，每空不超过三词） 16. Charles Dickens was a great English writer and he was born ________. 17. Dickens became rich and popular because he ________ 18. Dickens ________ the work in the factory, but it changed his life. 19. Dickens started writing stories about ________ after growing up. 20. Through his stories, Dickens helped people understand the ________ many children faced at that time. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅰ. Choose the right answer. （选择正确的答案。） （共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. Which pair of words share the same sound? A. school child B. match lunch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对单词有相同的发音？ 考查语音知识。school划线部分发音为/k/；child划线部分发音为/tʃ/；match划线部分发音为/tʃ/；lunch划线部分发音为/tʃ/。因此选项B单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 2. Fires often break ________ during hot, dry summers in forest areas. A. out B. down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热干燥的夏季，森林地区经常发生火灾。 考查副词辨析。out出现；down向下。根据“Fires often break …during hot, dry summers in forest areas.”可知，此处是指炎热的夏季易发生火灾，为固定短语break out，表示“（火灾、战争、疾病等）突然爆发或发生”。故选A。 3. ________ is important for the students to follow the safety rules at school. A. This B. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生遵守学校的安全规则是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型和代词辨析。This这；It它。根据“…is important for the students to follow the safety rules at school.”可知，此处为it的固定句型It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选B。 4. To save trees, people can take action ________ paper at home and at work. A. to recycle B. recycling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护树木，人们可以采取行动，在家里和工作场所回收纸张。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To save trees, people can take action … paper at home and at work.”可知，此处为固定短语take action to do sth.意为“采取行动”，应用动词不定式，表示行动的目的。故选A。 5 —Where is Peter? I saw him just a minute ago. —I don’t know. He ________ go to the teachers’ office. A. may B. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？我刚才看见他了。——我不知道。他可能去教师办公室了。 考查情态动词。may可能，表示推测；must一定。根据“I don’t know.”可知，是推测他可能去教师办公室了。故选A。 6. Look at the poster! There ________ a musical show at the Star Theatre tomorrow. A. will have B. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看海报！明天在星星剧院将会有一场音乐剧演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知，本句是there be句型，时态是一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故选B。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） （共10题，每题1分，共10分） It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, was on ____7____ way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During ____8____ six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour. “Grandma, ____9____ you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There ____10____ still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon. This made me ____11____ worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and ____12____ her hands in the snow. She looked so ____13____. Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy ____14____ with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me ____15____. Jayne kept playing outside ____16____ her hands got wet and cold. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. can B. must C. should 10. A. is B. are C. will be 11. A. feels B. felt C. feel 12. A. put B. puts C. putting 13. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 14. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. A. help B. to help C. helping 16. A. until B. since C. after 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的12岁孙女Jayne第一次见到雪时的兴奋和快乐，以及祖孙二人一起玩雪的温馨场景。 【7题详解】 句意：我12岁的孙女Jayne正在来拜访我们的路上，这将是她第一次见到雪。 she她；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。“on one’s way to...” 是固定短语，意为 “在去……的路上”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“way”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在六小时的车程中，她每小时都给我发一条消息。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据文章“During...six-hour drive”可知此处特指“这六小时的车程”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“奶奶，你能把一些雪放进冰箱吗？我想到了那里感受雪。”她写道。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据文章“...you put some snow in the fridge?”可知此处是请求许可，需用“can”表示“能否”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“是的，我会的，”我写道。“院子里地上还有一些雪。” is是（单数）；are是（复数）；will be将是。根据文章“There...still some snow on the ground”可知，“snow”为不可数名词，be动词用单数。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，天气预报说中午会晴天。这让我感到担心。 feels感觉（第三人称单数）；felt感觉（过去式）；feel感觉（原形）。根据文章“This made me...worried”可知，“make sb. do”意为 “让某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Jayne跑进院子，把手伸进雪里。 put放；puts放（第三人称单数）；putting放（现在分词）。根据文章“Jayne ran into the yard and...her hands in the snow”可推知此处为并列谓语，需用过去式与“ran”一致，put的过去式是put。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她看起来非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的（形容人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。根据文章“She looked so...”可知需用形容词描述“she”的状态。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪。”Jayne说。 play玩（原形）；to play玩（不定式）；playing玩（动名词）。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，这里需用动名词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她开始堆雪人，并邀请我帮忙。 help帮助（原形）；to help帮助（不定式）；helping帮助（动名词）。“invite sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “邀请某人做某事”，这里需用不定式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Jayne一直在外面玩，直到她的手又湿又冷。 until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据文章“Jayne kept playing outside...her hands got wet and cold”可知，是一直玩到手又湿又冷，“until”表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。） A. waste B. event C. reducing D. daily E. energy F. recycling Earth Day is on April 22 every year. The first Earth Day was in 1970, when many people in the U.S. came together to stop pollution. This ____17____ helped create new laws for the environment. Now, over 190 countries take part in Earth Day. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “OUR POWER, OUR PLANET.” This year is about clean ____18____. The goal is to use more renewable electricity by 2030. Earth Day teaches us that small actions matter. From using less plastic to ____19____ paper, every small step can help the Earth. We can also turn off lights and taps when not using them. Remember, when we ____20____ less, we protect more. In a word, Earth Day’s message is clear: We must work together to protect the Earth in our ____21____ life. Let’s protect our planet— not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球日的起源、2025年主题以及日常生活中保护地球的具体行动。 【17题详解】 句意：这一事件帮助制定了新的环境法规。根据“The first Earth Day was in 1970, when many people in the U. S. came together to stop pollution. This...helped create new laws for the environment”可知，此处指代前文“地球日”这一集体活动，需填入表示“事件”的名词。方框中B选项“event”符合语境，且为单数形式与主语“This”一致。故填B。 【18题详解】 句意：今年的主题是关于清洁能源。根据“The theme for Earth Day 2025 is ‘OUR POWER, OUR PLANET.’ This year is about clean...”及后文“use more renewable electricity”可知，主题与“能源”相关。方框中E选项“energy”与“clean”搭配合理。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：从减少塑料使用到回收纸张，每一小步都有助于保护地球。根据“From using less plastic to...paper”可知，空格处需填与“using”并列的动名词形式，表示环保行动。方框中F选项“recycling”与“paper”构成动宾关系。故填F。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，当我们浪费更少时，我们保护得更多。根据“when we...less, we protect more”及前文“turn off lights and taps”的节约行为可知，此处应填入与“节约”相反的动词原形。方框中A选项“waste”符合“减少浪费”的语境。故填A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须共同努力，在日常生活中保护地球。根据“We must work together to protect the Earth in our...life”可知，空格需修饰“life”的形容词。方框中D选项“daily”意为“日常的”，符合“贯穿生活”的主题。故填D。 Complete the passage with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。) Ludwig van Beethoven was a great composer from Germany. He showed amazing musical ____22____ (able) at a young age. He could play the piano and write music when he was still a child. As he got older, his hearing became ____23____ (bad). He slowly became deaf. But he didn’t stop making music, and he wrote many famous ____24____ (piece). His story ____25____ (real) shows the power of hard work and a strong spirit. That is what makes him so special. Today, people all over the world still play Beethoven’s music. His life story ____26____ (courage) young people to follow their dreams, even in the face of great difficulties. 【答案】22. ability 23. worse 24. pieces 25. really 26. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平故事。 【22题详解】 句意：他在很小的时候就表现出惊人的音乐才能。根据“He showed amazing musical…(able) at a young age.”可知，空前为形容词，此处应用able的名词形式ability表示“能力”。故填ability。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他的听力越来越差。根据“As he got older, his hearing became…(bad).”可知，此处是指越来越差，应用bad的比较级worse表示“更差的”。故填worse。 【24题详解】 句意：但他并没有停止创作音乐，他写了许多著名的作品。根据“But he didn’t stop making music, and he wrote many famous…(piece).”可知，空前有形容词many，应用可数名词piece的复数形式pieces表示“件/首”。故填pieces。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事确实显示了努力工作的力量和坚强的精神。根据“His story…(real) shows the power of hard work and a strong spirit.”可知，此处修饰动词shows应用real的副词形式really表示“真的”。故填really。 【26题详解】 句意：他的人生故事鼓励年轻人追随自己的梦想，即使面对巨大的困难。根据“His life story…(courage) young people to follow their dreams, even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应用courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式。故填encourages。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子） （共3题，每题2分，共6分） 27. The government spent a long time reducing pollution. (改成否定句) The government ________ reducing pollution. 【答案】didn’t spend a long time 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府花了很长时间来减少污染。改成否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，后跟动词原形spend。故填didn’t spend a long time。 28. People could save paper by writing on both sides. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________? 【答案】How could people save paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以通过在（纸的）两面书写来节约纸张。划线部分是“by writing on both sides”，对方式提问用how，句首首字母大写。故填How could people save paper。 29. together, It’s, build, important, a green neighbourhood, to __________________________________________. 【答案】It’s important to build a green neighbourhood together 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，这是一个常用的“it作形式主语”的句型，结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”。其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to build a green neighbourhood（建设绿色社区）”，“together（一起）”作为副词修饰整个动作，放在句末使句子逻辑更完整，符合英语表达习惯。故填It’s important to build a green neighbourhood together“共同建设绿色社区是很重要的”。 Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分读写） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Complete the conversation with sentences in the box. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话) Emma: It’s so hot! Our electricity bill is so high because we use the air conditioner all day. Ben: Why not open the windows at night? It gets much cooler outside then. Emma: ____30____ Ben: Also, thick curtains can help in the daytime. Emma: Thick curtains? How does that help? Ben: They stop the sun’s heat. ____31____ Plus, less electricity helps our planet—it reduces your carbon footprint. Emma: ____32____ Ben: Carbon footprint. It means the greenhouse gases your activities create. Emma: But changing habits is hard… Ben: Don’t give up! ____33____ Emma: You’re right! I will try your ideas Thanks! A. Carbon what? Sorry, could you say that again? B. May I ask you for some advice? C. Good idea, I’ll try that tonight. D. Small changes make big differences! E. Your room stays cooler, so you use less air conditioner! 【答案】30. C 31. E 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Emma和Ben讨论了如何降低电费，减少空调使用，以及环保问题。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Why not open the windows at night? It gets much cooler outside then.”可知，Ben建议晚上开窗户降温，Emma的回应应该是对这个建议的积极反馈。选项C“好主意，我今晚就去试试。”符合情景。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上下文“They stop the sun’s heat.…Plus, less electricity helps our planet—it reduces your carbon footprint.”可知，Ben解释厚窗帘能阻挡太阳热量，此处需要进一步说明窗帘如何减少空调使用。选项E“你的房间保持凉爽，所以你少用空调！”符合情景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Plus, less electricity helps our planet—it reduces your carbon footprint.”及下句“Carbon footprint. It means the greenhouse gases your activities create.”可知，Ben提到碳足迹，Emma的回应应显示对这个术语的困惑，表明Emma没听懂，请求重复。选项A“碳什么？对不起，你能再说一遍吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“But changing habits is hard…”及“Don’t give up!”可知，Emma说改变习惯很难，Ben鼓励她并强调小行动的重要性。选项D“小的改变会产生大的不同！”符合情景。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer, （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） （共4题，每题1分，共4分） Rules of the Garden School Library ★The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ★Borrowing rules User Max books Borrowing period Students 3 30 days Teachers 5 60 days Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 per day for each book. Damage/Loss: Pay three times the original (原始的) price. ★Attention Please follow these rules in the reading area: ________ Talk quietly. Please speak outside or use a study room. Close your phone or set your phone to silent mode. Do not bring food into the library. No drinks. Only bottled water or drinks in your own cup. Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave. * Tips Want to know more about the rules? You can try these ways: 1) Read the display board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/ 34. How long is the library open each day on weekends? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 35. If a student borrows 3 books and returns them after 35 days, how much is the fine? A. $2. B. $10. C. $30. 36. Which picture matches the last rule in the Attention part? A. B. C. 37 Where can you get more information about the library rules? ①On the display board in the classroom. ②From a library teacher on the first floor. ③From the library website. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花园学校的图书馆规则。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末开放时间是早上8点到晚上9点，共13个小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 per day for each book.”及表格1中的“students…30 days”可知，一名学生一次可以借阅3本书，借阅时间为30天，逾期归还每本书每天罚款为2美元，如果一个学生借阅了3本书，35天归还，晚了5天，罚金为2美元×5天×3本书=30美元。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave.”可知，最后一条规则是“离开前记得清洁桌椅”，与选项B相匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to know more about the rules? You can try these ways: 1) Read the display board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/”可知，可从图书馆内的布告板，一楼教师处和图书馆网站获取更多信息。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer. （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） （共4题，每题1分，共4分） Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather and father were both doctors. When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). He learned a lot about animals, plants, and medicine. His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for saving a prince’s son. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. Li travelled to many places and got first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. It is one of the greatest books in the history of Chinese medicine. 38. What did Li do with his father when he was young? A. Learning how to help sick people. B. Picking herbs in the mountains. C. Making medicine for the government. D. Learning a lot about animals. 39. Why didn’t Li work in the government as his father wanted? A. He wanted to study medicine. B. He didn’t want to get a government job. C. He failed the exam three times. D. He wanted to write a book about herbs. 40. In the sentence “This made him decide to leave his job…”, what does “this” refer to? A. His travelling experience to many places. B. The dream of writing a book about herbs. C. The illness in the old medical books. D. The problems he found in medical books. 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Li’s medical journey and his achievements. B. Li’s knowledge of different types of herbs. C. Li’s family background and government job. D. Li’s childhood and his work as a prince’s doctor. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药).”可知，李时珍年轻时跟随父亲上山采药。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times.”可知，李时珍没有做官是因为科举落榜。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的他在阅读古医书时发现草药命名和分类的错误。故选D。 41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了先介绍李时珍的出身，再讲他的行医经历，最后重点讲述他发现医书问题、耗时27年编撰《本草纲目》的成就，选项A“李时珍的医学历程与成就”符合文章主旨。故选A。 D. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage. （选择适当的单词完成短文。） （共6题，每题1分，共6分） When Wyatt Shields was born, he had six fingers on each hand. Doctors didn’t know the reason, but they said his hands wouldn’t work well ____42____ operations (手术). His parents were ____43____. They thought he might not be able to hold a pencil or dress himself, so they decided to remove the extra fingers. When Wyatt was four, he went to the hospital and had three operations. After that, his hands looked fine and worked well. But the feeling of being ____44____ stuck with (伴随) the child. When he was in first grade, he decided to write a book. In August 2021, Wyatt told his mother Amanda about his ____45____. He wanted to show that small children can do big things and it’s OK to be different. At first, Amanda didn’t think he was serious. But one night, Wyatt started to tell the story loud. Amanda wrote it down. That’s ____46____ Wyatt’s Big Adventures with Shriners was born. The book is about his life with 12 fingers and the operations he had. Some of the money from the book will help sick children. Amanda says, “Let children ____47____ their dreams. They may be different, but they can do amazing things.” 42. A. without B. for C. after D. since 43. A. excited B. worried C. special D. angry 44. A. short B. fat C. happy D. different 45. A. idea B. story C. action D. cause 46. A. what B. where C. how D. when 47. A. build B. follow C. break D. record 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有六指畸形的男孩怀亚特的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：医生不知道原因，但他们说如果不动手术，他的手就不能很好地工作。 without没有；for为了；after之后；since自从。根据“but they said his hands wouldn’t work well…operations (手术).”可知，如果没有进行手术，手的功能会受影响，应用介词without。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心。 excited激动的；worried担心的；special特别的；angry生气的。根据“His parents were….”及前文可知，医生说不进行手术会影响生活，因此父母很担心。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但与众不同的感觉一直萦绕在孩子身上。 short短的；fat胖的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“When Wyatt Shields was born, he had six fingers on each hand.”可知，是感觉与他人的不同。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：2021年8月，怀亚特把他的想法告诉了他的母亲阿曼达。 idea想法；story故事；action行为；cause原因。根据“In August 2021, Wyatt told his mother Amanda about his….”及前文可知，怀亚特把想要写书的想法告诉了妈妈。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是《怀亚特与施莱纳斯的大冒险》的诞生。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“That’s…Wyatt’s Big Adventures with Shriners was born.”及前文可知，前文描述了这本书是如何诞生的过程。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：让孩子们追随他们的梦想。 build建立；follow跟随；break损坏；record记录。根据“Let children…their dreams.”可知，此处是指追随梦想，为固定搭配follow one’s dreams“追求梦想”。故选B。 E. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成任务） （第68至72题，每题2分；第73题5分；共15分） My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself. But there is one thing he strongly cares about—garbage. He says, “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.” Dad doesn’t just talk—he takes action. Last year, he decided to do something about our food waste. An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year. All this waste goes to landfills (垃圾填埋地). But, food waste is known as “organic (有机的) matter”. If we deal with it correctly, it can become compost—a dark, rich soil (泥土) that helps plants grow well. “We will start composting!” Dad told us at dinner. “I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. Nature will slowly change it into soil. In a few months, we will have rich compost for our garden.” It felt different at first, but soon ________ Mother Nature did her work! Task 1: Answer the questions. 48. Does the writer’s father often talk about his thoughts? __________________________________________ 49. Why does the father say “Garbage is everybody’s problem” ? __________________________________________ 50. How much food waste does one family produce every year? __________________________________________ 51. What did the writer’s family do to start composting? __________________________________________ 52. What can we learn from the writer’s father? __________________________________________ Task 2: 53. What happened after the family started composting? Write about 20 words to complete the last part of the story. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. No, he doesn’t. 49. Because people keep buying and throwing things away, creating too much garbage. 50. About 500 pounds. 51. They bought a compost bin and put food waste in it instead of the garbage. 52. We should take action to solve environmental problems like reducing waste. 53. we got used to it. Months later, the bin had dark compost—we used it for the garden, and plants grew well! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲为环保所采取的一些行动。 【48题详解】 根据“My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself.”可知，父亲是个沉默的人，不常谈论自己的想法。故填No, he doesn’t. 【49题详解】 根据“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.”可知，因为父亲说我们已经变成了一个“一次性”的社会，我们不停地买东西，然后把它们扔掉，因此垃圾是每个人的问题。故填Because people keep buying and throwing things away, creating too much garbage. 【50题详解】 根据“An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year.”可知，一个普通家庭每年产生大约500磅的食物垃圾。故填About 500 pounds. 【51题详解】 根据“‘We will start composting!’ Dad told us at dinner. ‘I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. …’”可知，父亲买了一个堆肥桶并决定将厨余垃圾投入堆肥桶而非普通垃圾桶。故填They bought a compost bin and put food waste in it instead of the garbage. 【52题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，通读全文可知，父亲不仅提出垃圾问题，更用实际行动解决，教导我们“行动胜于空谈”的环保理念。故填We should take action to solve environmental problems like reducing waste. 【53题详解】 根据“It felt different at first, but soon … Mother Nature did her work!”可知，前文说开始比较困难，此处应转折说明后来的情况变好了，通过使用堆肥使得花园里的植物长得更好了。故填we got used to it. Months later, the bin had dark compost—we used it for the garden, and plants grew well! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语练习（一） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Learned paper-cutting. B. Took part in club activities. C. Learned to make dumplings. 8. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. Buy a new desk. B. Repair her old desk. C. Repair her old bike 10. A. Jack doesn’t like cleaning the car. B. Jack will not clean the car right now. C. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. Listen to the conversation` and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. The fog in the south and north will last until noon today. 12. The temperature will rise from 18℃ to 28℃ this afternoon. 13. The temperature change is caused by the north wind. 14. The dark clouds will bring heavy rain in the afternoon. 15. This interview helps people know the weather and make good plans. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文完成句子，每空不超过三词） 16. Charles Dickens was a great English writer and he was born ________. 17. Dickens became rich and popular because he ________ 18. Dickens ________ the work in the factory, but it changed his life. 19. Dickens started writing stories about ________ after growing up. 20. Through his stories, Dickens helped people understand the ________ many children faced at that time. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅰ. Choose the right answer. （选择正确的答案。） （共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. Which pair of words share the same sound? A. school child B. match lunch 2. Fires often break ________ during hot, dry summers in forest areas. A. out B. down 3. ________ is important for the students to follow the safety rules at school. A. This B. It 4. To save trees, people can take action ________ paper at home and at work. A. to recycle B. recycling 5. —Where is Peter? I saw him just a minute ago. —I don’t know. He ________ go to the teachers’ office. A. may B. must 6. Look at the poster! There ________ a musical show at the Star Theatre tomorrow. A. will have B. will be Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） （共10题，每题1分，共10分） It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, was on ____7____ way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During ____8____ six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour. “Grandma, ____9____ you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There ____10____ still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon. This made me ____11____ worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and ____12____ her hands in the snow. She looked so ____13____. Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy ____14____ with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me ____15____. Jayne kept playing outside ____16____ her hands got wet and cold. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. can B. must C. should 10. A. is B. are C. will be 11. A. feels B. felt C. feel 12. A. put B. puts C. putting 13 A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 14. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. A. help B. to help C. helping 16. A. until B. since C. after Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。） A. waste B. event C. reducing D. daily E. energy F. recycling Earth Day is on April 22 every year. The first Earth Day was in 1970, when many people in the U.S. came together to stop pollution. This ____17____ helped create new laws for the environment. Now, over 190 countries take part in Earth Day. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “OUR POWER, OUR PLANET.” This year is about clean ____18____. The goal is to use more renewable electricity by 2030. Earth Day teaches us that small actions matter. From using less plastic to ____19____ paper, every small step can help the Earth. We can also turn off lights and taps when not using them. Remember, when we ____20____ less, we protect more. In a word, Earth Day’s message is clear: We must work together to protect the Earth in our ____21____ life. Let’s protect our planet— not just on Earth Day, but every day! Complete the passage with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。) Ludwig van Beethoven was a great composer from Germany. He showed amazing musical ____22____ (able) at a young age. He could play the piano and write music when he was still a child. As he got older, his hearing became ____23____ (bad). He slowly became deaf. But he didn’t stop making music, and he wrote many famous ____24____ (piece). His story ____25____ (real) shows the power of hard work and a strong spirit. That is what makes him so special. Today, people all over the world still play Beethoven’s music. His life story ____26____ (courage) young people to follow their dreams, even in the face of great difficulties. Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子） （共3题，每题2分，共6分） 27. The government spent a long time reducing pollution. (改成否定句) The government ________ reducing pollution. 28. People could save paper by writing on both sides. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________? 29. together, It’s, build, important, a green neighbourhood, to __________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分读写） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Complete the conversation with sentences in the box. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话) Emma: It’s so hot! Our electricity bill is so high because we use the air conditioner all day. Ben: Why not open the windows at night? It gets much cooler outside then. Emma: ____30____ Ben: Also, thick curtains can help in the daytime. Emma: Thick curtains? How does that help? Ben: They stop the sun’s heat. ____31____ Plus, less electricity helps our planet—it reduces your carbon footprint. Emma: ____32____ Ben: Carbon footprint. It means the greenhouse gases your activities create. Emma: But changing habits is hard… Ben: Don’t give up! ____33____ Emma: You’re right! I will try your ideas. Thanks! A. Carbon what? Sorry, could you say that again? B. May I ask you for some advice? C. Good idea I’ll try that tonight. D. Small changes make big differences! E. Your room stays cooler, so you use less air conditioner! B. Choose the best answer, （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） （共4题，每题1分，共4分） Rules of the Garden School Library ★The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ★Borrowing rules User Max books Borrowing period Students 3 30 days Teachers 5 60 days Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 per day for each book. Damage/Loss: Pay three times the original (原始的) price. ★Attention Please follow these rules in the reading area: ________ Talk quietly. Please speak outside or use a study room. Close your phone or set your phone to silent mode Do not bring food into the library. No drinks. Only bottled water or drinks in your own cup. Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave. * Tips Want to know more about the rules? You can try these ways: 1) Read the display board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/ 34. How long is the library open each day on weekends? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 35. If a student borrows 3 books and returns them after 35 days, how much is the fine? A. $2. B. $10. C. $30. 36. Which picture matches the last rule in the Attention part? A. B. C. 37. Where can you get more information about the library rules? ①On the display board in the classroom. ②From a library teacher on the first floor. ③From the library website. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ C. Choose the best answer. （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） （共4题，每题1分，共4分） Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather and father were both doctors. When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). He learned a lot about animals, plants, and medicine. His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for saving a prince’s son. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. Li travelled to many places and got first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. It is one of the greatest books in the history of Chinese medicine. 38. What did Li do with his father when he was young? A. Learning how to help sick people. B. Picking herbs in the mountains. C. Making medicine for the government. D. Learning a lot about animals. 39. Why didn’t Li work in the government as his father wanted? A. He wanted to study medicine. B. He didn’t want to get a government job. C. He failed the exam three times. D. He wanted to write a book about herbs. 40. In the sentence “This made him decide to leave his job…”, what does “this” refer to? A. His travelling experience to many places. B. The dream of writing a book about herbs. C. The illness in the old medical books. D. The problems he found in medical books. 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Li’s medical journey and his achievements. B. Li’s knowledge of different types of herbs. C. Li’s family background and government job. D. Li’s childhood and his work as a prince’s doctor. D. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage. （选择适当的单词完成短文。） （共6题，每题1分，共6分） When Wyatt Shields was born, he had six fingers on each hand. Doctors didn’t know the reason, but they said his hands wouldn’t work well ____42____ operations (手术). His parents were ____43____. They thought he might not be able to hold a pencil or dress himself, so they decided to remove the extra fingers. When Wyatt was four, he went to the hospital and had three operations. After that, his hands looked fine and worked well. But the feeling of being ____44____ stuck with (伴随) the child. When he was in first grade, he decided to write a book. In August 2021, Wyatt told his mother Amanda about his ____45____. He wanted to show that small children can do big things and it’s OK to be different. At first, Amanda didn’t think he was serious. But one night, Wyatt started to tell the story loud. Amanda wrote it down. That’s ____46____ Wyatt’s Big Adventures with Shriners was born. The book is about his life with 12 fingers and the operations he had. Some of the money from the book will help sick children. Amanda says, “Let children ____47____ their dreams. They may be different, but they can do amazing things.” 42. A. without B. for C. after D. since 43. A. excited B. worried C. special D. angry 44. A. short B. fat C. happy D. different 45. A. idea B. story C. action D. cause 46. A. what B. where C. how D. when 47. A. build B. follow C. break D. record E. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成任务） （第68至72题，每题2分；第73题5分；共15分） My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but he can give good advice. Most of the time, he keeps his thoughts to himself. But there is one thing he strongly cares about—garbage. He says, “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society. We keep buying things, and then throw them away. We need to stop. Garbage is everybody’s problem.” Dad doesn’t just talk—he takes action. Last year, he decided to do something about our food waste. An average family produces about 500 pounds of food waste each year. All this waste goes to landfills (垃圾填埋地). But, food waste is known as “organic (有机的) matter”. If we deal with it correctly, it can become compost—a dark, rich soil (泥土) that helps plants grow well. “We will start composting!” Dad told us at dinner. “I bought a compost bin. From now on, we’ll put our food waste there instead of in the garbage. Nature will slowly change it into soil. In a few months, we will have rich compost for our garden.” It felt different at first, but soon ________ Mother Nature did her work! Task 1: Answer the questions. 48. Does the writer’s father often talk about his thoughts? __________________________________________ 49. Why does the father say “Garbage is everybody’s problem” ? __________________________________________ 50. How much food waste does one family produce every year? __________________________________________ 51. What did the writer’s family do to start composting? __________________________________________ 52 What can we learn from the writer’s father? __________________________________________ Task 2: 53. What happened after the family started composting? Write about 20 words to complete the last part of the story. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $