期中考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据所给汉语提示，使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Our new PE teacher is ________ （精力充沛的）and he always plays basketball with us cheerfully after class in the playground. 2．Mary is so ________ （有条理的）that she can find any paper she needs within a few seconds in her tidy study. 3．The head teacher asked us to keep our books and files in good ________ （条理）before the parents' meeting began. 4．Could you ________ （解释）this grammar point to me again? I still cannot understand why we use the past perfect here. 5．Tom is so ________ （粗心的）that he often leaves his homework at home and forgets to bring his textbooks to class. 6．He doesn't like coffee at all, and ________ （也不）do I, so let's order some hot tea instead at the meeting. 7．She has never been to London, ________ （也不）has her husband, though they have talked about the trip for many years. 8．My uncle works as an ________ （会计）in a big company, and he helps people check their money records carefully every day. 9．I ________ （认为）you have finished most of the report, because you stayed in the office until nine last night. 10．Lily is a warm and ________ （好交际的）girl, so she soon made many good friends in the new school last September. 11．The young singer's sweet and clear voice deeply ________ （使留下深刻印象）everyone at the school art festival last Friday evening. 12．The famous writer has a rich ________ （想象力）, so his science stories always take readers to surprising new worlds. 13．The hotel ________ （经理）promised to change our room at once because the air conditioner in it was broken. 14．This dark blue shirt ________ （适合）you very well, and the colour also matches your new grey trousers perfectly. 15．The new high-speed ________ （铁路）between the two big cities will officially be open to the public early next year. 16．In his speech, the headmaster did not ________ （提到）the school sports meeting, which surprised most of the students. 17．Our school has raised the ________ （标准）of the English writing competition this year, so fewer students can win prizes. 18．It was a ________ （艰难的）decision for the young player to leave his hometown team and join a club far away. 19．The bus driver told the ________ （乘客）to fasten their seat belts before the coach got onto the busy highway. 20．A person's ________ （性格）is not fixed; it can slowly change as he grows up and meets different kinds of people. 21．The ________ （获胜者）of the English speech contest will represent our school in the city final held next December. 22．My twin brother is ________ （外向的）while I am quiet, but we both enjoy playing chess together on rainy weekends. 23．Sandy is quiet and hard-working, but her twin sister is just the ________ （对立的人）, for she is noisy and lazy. 24．The old woman's ________ （善良）touched everyone in the small mountain town, and people often turn to her for help. 25．The proud parents watched their ________ （儿子）receive the gold medal on the stage and could not hold back their tears. 26．Please ________ （保持不变）quiet until the exam papers are handed out, or you will be asked to leave the room. 27．After months of hard practice, the shy girl finally felt ________ （自信的）enough to sing on the city stage. 28．Don't let his ________ （消极的）words stop you from trying; many great people failed many times before they succeeded. 29．A recent scientific ________ （研究）shows that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night to stay healthy. 30．The guide ________ （指向）the old tower in the distance and told us about its long and colourful history. 31．Learning a foreign language well is a big ________ （挑战）, but it becomes much easier if you practise every day. 32．If you keep trying and never give up halfway, you will ________ （成功）in the end, just like those great inventors. 33．The ________ （主席）of the student union gave a warm speech to welcome the new members at the meeting. 34．My father gave up his well-paid ________ （职位）in Shanghai and returned to teach in his poor hometown last year. 35．The two labs decided to ________ （合作）on the new project so that they could share their expensive equipment. 36．At the class meeting, every student was encouraged to ________ （表达）his or her own ideas about the new rules. 37．Before you make the final decision, you should carefully ________ （仔细考虑）how the change will affect your whole family. 38．The popular magazine offers practical advice on common ________ （青少年的）problems, such as exam stress and trouble with close friends. 39．My mother learned to ________ （驾驶）a small white car last summer, and now she takes me to school in it. 40．Mum was really ________ （气愤的）when she saw my messy room, because she had just cleaned it in the morning. 41．Have you seen Tom ________ （最近）? He has been away from school for almost two weeks because of his illness. 42．After thinking it over for a whole week, Lucy finally made the ________ （决定）to study abroad next autumn. 43．Teaching little children to read requires great ________ （耐心）, because they often lose interest after just a few short minutes. 44．You should ________ （粘贴）this photo on the first page of your diary, so you will always remember that happy day. 45．Too much ________ （精神压力）before the big exams can cause serious health problems, so students should learn to relax properly. 46．It is a pity to ________ （浪费）fresh food while so many people in the world are still going hungry every night. 47．I deeply ________ （懊悔）saying those unkind words to my best friend, and I have said sorry to her twice. 48．I ________ （厌恶）it when people talk loudly on the phone in the quiet library and disturb everyone around them. 49．Simon stayed up late for the coming ________ （考试）, so he looked tired and sleepy in class the next morning. 50．You will make fewer mistakes in the test if you stay ________ （注意力集中的）from the first question to the last. 51．It was ________ （傻的）of you to lend your new bike to a stranger you had met only once on the road. 52．It is quite ________ （正常的）to feel nervous before an important match, and even top players have such feelings. 53．Kate felt ________ （焦虑不安的）before the results came out, and her mother kept comforting her gently in the room. 54．The doctor found a small piece of glass at the ________ （底部）of the boy's schoolbag when he examined it. 55．The English teacher asked us to make up a short ________ （对话）about ordering food in a restaurant and act it out. 56．In modern society, it is very important to learn how to ________ （交流）well with people from quite different backgrounds. 57．When you meet a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first instead of turning to the ________ （词典）at once. 58．The famous singer wrote this song to remember her sweet ________ （青春）in the small village many years ago. 59．The little girl was too nervous to say a word when she walked onto the big ________ （舞台）for the first time. 60．The old fisherman has ________ （经历）many terrible storms at sea, but he has never been afraid of them. 61．The coastal city has made ________ （快速的）progress in science and technology since the new policy was carried out. 62．After a good night's sleep and a big breakfast, he came to school in a cheerful ________ （情绪）this morning. 63．The ________ （丑陋的）duckling in the story was laughed at by others, but it finally grew into a beautiful white swan. 64．It will ________ （很可能）rain this afternoon, so you had better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 65．The brave fireman ________ （冒……的风险）his own life to save the little child from the burning building last night. 66．It was ________ （不友善的）of the older boys to laugh at the new student's dirty clothes on his first day. 67．Mother often warns me not to open the door for a ________ （陌生人）when I am alone at home in the evening. 68．Our teacher told us clearly that we should never ________ （恐吓）the younger students or make fun of them. 69．Doctors advise us not to look at the phone ________ （屏幕）for too long, because it is bad for our eyes. 70．Reading an interesting story at ________ （就寝时间）helps many young children relax and fall asleep quickly and quite easily. 71．The sportsman felt a sharp ________ （疼痛）in his left knee during the race, but he kept running to the end. 72．What a ________ （遗憾）that you missed the wonderful concert, because the tickets were hard to get this time. 73．The swimming pool is open to every ________ （成年人）and child in this town, but swimmers must follow the safety rules. 74．The farmer chose the best ________ （种子）from his harvest and stored them carefully in a cool, dry place. 75．My cousin has practised for years, and her dream is to become a professional ________ （舞蹈演员）in a big city theatre. 76．I could hardly ________ （认出）my old classmate at the party, because he had changed so much in ten years. 77．The hero's moving story will surely ________ （激励）more young people to work hard for their own beautiful dreams. 78．The film will begin ________ （不久）, so please find your seats quickly and turn off your mobile phones right now. 79．Swimming is a wonderful sport because it makes almost every ________ （肌肉）in your body work and grow strong. 80．The second-hand car is in excellent ________ （状态）, although the old driver has used it for over ten years. 81．Jim has already made great ________ （进步）in spoken English since he joined our school's English corner last term. 82．The task is not easy, ________ （然而）the little girl keeps trying and never thinks of giving it up. 83．The two best teams will play against each other in the ________ （最终的）match of the football season next Saturday. 84．Scientists today still cannot fully explain how the huge ________ （宇宙）first began, and they keep searching for answers. 85．The students visited the lab and learned the ________ （科学的）way to test whether their ideas about plants were right. 86．The famous young pianist thanked the warm ________ （观众）again and again after his wonderful two-hour concert in Shanghai. 87．The headmaster spoke ________ （很，非常）of our class project and praised our teamwork in front of the whole school. 88．You may come to me for help ________ （无论何时）you feel sad or worried, and I will always listen patiently. 89．Winning the gold medal was the greatest ________ （成就）in the young athlete's short but very bright sports life. 90．With a strong ________ （意志）, the disabled runner finished the whole marathon, though it took him twice the time. 91．The blind ________ （音乐家）wrote many beautiful songs for children, though he could not see the colourful world at all. 92．The ________ （死亡）of the old scientist made the whole nation sad, and many people laid flowers before his house. 93．The kind young man carried the heavy box up the stairs and put it down, rubbing his sore ________ （肩膀）softly. 94．Our football ________ （教练）asked us to run five more laps because he wanted us to be strong enough for the final. 95．The little boy fell off his bike and hurt his left ________ （膝盖）, so his mother took him to the hospital nearby. 96．The referee made a ________ （公平的）decision at the end of the match, and both teams accepted it without arguing. 97．The young ________ （体操运动员）practised six hours a day for years before she finally won the world championship last summer. 98．You can choose ________ （无论什么）fruit you like best in the market, and I will pay for all of them. 99．You guessed the answer ________ （完全正确）, so the teacher gave you a small gift and praised you before the class. 100．Mum looked at my neatly cleaned room and nodded with a ________ （满意的）smile on her tired but happy face. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据所给汉语提示，使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Our new PE teacher is ________ （精力充沛的）and he always plays basketball with us cheerfully after class in the playground. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师精力充沛，他总是课后在操场上开心地和我们一起打篮球。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 2．Mary is so ________ （有条理的）that she can find any paper she needs within a few seconds in her tidy study. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：玛丽是如此有条理，以至于她在自己整洁的书房里能在几秒内找到所需的任何文件。organized意为“有条理的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填organized。 3．The head teacher asked us to keep our books and files in good ________ （条理）before the parents' meeting began. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：班主任要求我们在家长会开始前把书和文件保持得井井有条。order意为“条理；顺序”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填order。 4．Could you ________ （解释）this grammar point to me again? I still cannot understand why we use the past perfect here. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能再给我解释一遍这个语法点吗？我仍然不明白这里为什么用过去完成时。explain意为“解释”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填explain。 5．Tom is so ________ （粗心的）that he often leaves his homework at home and forgets to bring his textbooks to class. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆是如此粗心，以至于他常常把作业落在家里，还忘记把课本带到学校来。careless意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 6．He doesn't like coffee at all, and ________ （也不）do I, so let's order some hot tea instead at the meeting. 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：他一点也不喜欢咖啡，我也不喜欢，所以开会时我们点些热茶吧。neither意为“也不”，是副词，用于“neither＋助动词＋主语”的倒装结构，表示前面的否定情况同样适用于后者。故填neither。 7．She has never been to London, ________ （也不）has her husband, though they have talked about the trip for many years. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：她从未去过伦敦，她丈夫也没去过，尽管他们多年来一直谈论这次旅行。nor意为“也不”，是连词，用于“nor＋助动词＋主语”的倒装结构，承接前句的否定并使其适用于后者。故填nor。 8．My uncle works as an ________ （会计）in a big company, and he helps people check their money records carefully every day. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家大公司当会计，他每天认真帮人们核对账目。accountant意为“会计”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填accountant。 9．I ________ （认为）you have finished most of the report, because you stayed in the office until nine last night. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我猜想你已经完成了报告的大部分，因为你昨晚在办公室待到九点。suppose意为“认为，推断”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填suppose。 10．Lily is a warm and ________ （好交际的）girl, so she soon made many good friends in the new school last September. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：莉莉是个热情好交际的女孩，所以去年九月她在新学校很快交了许多好朋友。social意为“好交际的；社交的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填social。 11．The young singer's sweet and clear voice deeply ________ （使留下深刻印象）everyone at the school art festival last Friday evening. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：上周五晚上，这位年轻歌手甜美清亮的嗓音给学校艺术节上的每个人留下了深刻印象。impressed意为"使留下深刻印象"，是动词impress的过去式；句中时间状语last Friday evening表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填impressed。 12．The famous writer has a rich ________ （想象力）, so his science stories always take readers to surprising new worlds. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这位著名作家有丰富的想象力，所以他的科幻故事总能把读者带进令人惊叹的新世界。imagination意为“想象力”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。 13．The hotel ________ （经理）promised to change our room at once because the air conditioner in it was broken. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：酒店经理答应马上给我们换房间，因为房间里的空调坏了。manager意为“经理”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填manager。 14．This dark blue shirt ________ （适合）you very well, and the colour also matches your new grey trousers perfectly. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这件深蓝色衬衫很适合你，而且颜色和你的新灰裤子也搭配得非常好。suit意为"适合"，是动词；主语This dark blue shirt为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词须加-s。故填suits。 15．The new high-speed ________ （铁路）between the two big cities will officially be open to the public early next year. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：连接这两座大城市的新高速铁路将于明年初正式对公众开放。railway意为“铁路，铁路系统”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填railway。 16．In his speech, the headmaster did not ________ （提到）the school sports meeting, which surprised most of the students. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：在演讲中，校长没有提到学校运动会，这让大多数学生都很惊讶。mention意为“提到，说到，写到”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填mention。 17．Our school has raised the ________ （标准）of the English writing competition this year, so fewer students can win prizes. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：今年我们学校提高了英语写作比赛的标准，所以能获奖的学生更少了。standard意为“标准”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填standard。 18．It was a ________ （艰难的）decision for the young player to leave his hometown team and join a club far away. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：对这位年轻球员来说，离开家乡球队去加入一家远方的俱乐部是个艰难的决定。tough意为“艰难的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填tough。 19．The bus driver told the ________ （乘客）to fasten their seat belts before the coach got onto the busy highway. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：大巴司机提醒乘客在大巴驶入繁忙的高速公路前系好安全带。passenger意为"乘客"，是名词；句中their seat belts为复数，说明乘客不止一人，故用复数形式passengers，在句中作宾语。故填passengers。 20．A person's ________ （性格）is not fixed; it can slowly change as he grows up and meets different kinds of people. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：人的性格不是固定的；随着长大并遇到各种各样的人，它会慢慢改变。personality意为“性格，个性”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填personality。 21．The ________ （获胜者）of the English speech contest will represent our school in the city final held next December. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛的获胜者将代表我们学校参加明年十二月举行的市级决赛。winner意为“获胜者”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填winner。 22．My twin brother is ________ （外向的）while I am quiet, but we both enjoy playing chess together on rainy weekends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我的双胞胎哥哥很外向而我却安静，但下雨的周末我们都喜欢一起下棋。outgoing意为“外向的，友好的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。 23．Sandy is quiet and hard-working, but her twin sister is just the ________ （对立的人）, for she is noisy and lazy. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：桑迪安静又勤奋，可她的双胞胎姐姐恰恰相反，又吵闹又懒惰。opposite意为“对立的人（事物）”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填opposite。 24．The old woman's ________ （善良）touched everyone in the small mountain town, and people often turn to her for help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：这位老奶奶的善良感动了山间小镇上的每一个人，人们常常向她求助。kindness意为“善良”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 25．The proud parents watched their ________ （儿子）receive the gold medal on the stage and could not hold back their tears. 【答案】son 【详解】句意：自豪的父母看着儿子在台上领金牌，忍不住流下了眼泪。son意为“儿子”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填son。 26．Please ________ （保持不变）quiet until the exam papers are handed out, or you will be asked to leave the room. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：在试卷发下来之前请保持安静，否则你会被要求离开考场。remain意为“保持不变，仍然是”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填remain。 27．After months of hard practice, the shy girl finally felt ________ （自信的）enough to sing on the city stage. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：经过几个月的刻苦练习，这个害羞的女孩终于有了足够的自信，敢在城市舞台上唱歌了。confident意为“自信的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填confident。 28．Don't let his ________ （消极的）words stop you from trying; many great people failed many times before they succeeded. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：别让他消极的话阻止你去尝试；许多伟人在成功之前都失败过很多次。negative意为“消极的；否定的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填negative。 29．A recent scientific ________ （研究）shows that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night to stay healthy. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：最近一项科学研究表明，青少年每晚需要至少八小时的睡眠才能保持健康。study意为“研究；学业”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填study。 30．The guide ________ （指向）the old tower in the distance and told us about its long and colourful history. 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：导游指向远处那座古老的塔，给我们讲起它悠久而多彩的历史。point意为"指向，指引"，是动词；and连接并列谓语，后一分句told为过去式，故point也用过去式pointed。故填pointed。 31．Learning a foreign language well is a big ________ （挑战）, but it becomes much easier if you practise every day. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：学好一门外语是个很大的挑战，但如果你每天练习，它就会变得容易得多。challenge意为“挑战”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填challenge。 32．If you keep trying and never give up halfway, you will ________ （成功）in the end, just like those great inventors. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持尝试、绝不半途而废，你最终会成功的，就像那些伟大的发明家一样。succeed意为“成功”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填succeed。 33．The ________ （主席）of the student union gave a warm speech to welcome the new members at the meeting. 【答案】president 【详解】句意：学生会主席在会议上发表了热情的讲话，欢迎新成员的加入。president意为“主席；院长；董事长”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填president。 34．My father gave up his well-paid ________ （职位）in Shanghai and returned to teach in his poor hometown last year. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：去年，父亲放弃了在上海的高薪职位，回到贫穷的家乡教书。position意为“职位，位置”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填position。 35．The two labs decided to ________ （合作）on the new project so that they could share their expensive equipment. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：两个实验室决定在新项目上合作，这样他们就可以共用昂贵的设备。cooperate意为“合作”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填cooperate。 36．At the class meeting, every student was encouraged to ________ （表达）his or her own ideas about the new rules. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：班会上，每个学生都被鼓励就新班规表达自己的想法。voice意为“表达”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填voice。 37．Before you make the final decision, you should carefully ________ （仔细考虑）how the change will affect your whole family. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：在做出最终决定之前，你应该仔细考虑这个变化会给你全家带来怎样的影响。consider意为“仔细考虑”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填consider。 38．The popular magazine offers practical advice on common ________ （青少年的）problems, such as exam stress and trouble with close friends. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：这本受欢迎的杂志就常见的青少年问题提供了实用建议，比如考试压力和与好朋友的矛盾。teenage意为“青少年的，十几岁的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填teenage。 39．My mother learned to ________ （驾驶）a small white car last summer, and now she takes me to school in it. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：我妈妈去年夏天学会了开一辆白色的小汽车，现在她开车送我上学。drive意为“迫使；驾驶”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填drive。 40．Mum was really ________ （气愤的）when she saw my messy room, because she had just cleaned it in the morning. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：妈妈看到我乱糟糟的房间时真的很气愤，因为她早上刚打扫过。mad意为“气愤；疯的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填mad。 41．Have you seen Tom ________ （最近）? He has been away from school for almost two weeks because of his illness. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近见过汤姆吗？因为生病，他已经快两个星期没来上学了。recently意为"最近，近来"，是副词，在句中作状语；此处表示"最近"常用recently，故填recently。 42．After thinking it over for a whole week, Lucy finally made the ________ （决定）to study abroad next autumn. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：考虑了整整一周之后，露西终于做出了明年秋天出国留学的决定。decision意为“决定”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填decision。 43．Teaching little children to read requires great ________ （耐心）, because they often lose interest after just a few short minutes. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：教小孩子阅读需要极大的耐心，因为他们常常几分钟之后就失去兴趣。patience意为“耐心”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填patience。 44．You should ________ （粘贴）this photo on the first page of your diary, so you will always remember that happy day. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：你应该把这张照片贴在日记的第一页，这样你就会永远记住那个快乐的日子。stick意为“粘贴，粘住；刺，插入”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填stick。 45．Too much ________ （精神压力）before the big exams can cause serious health problems, so students should learn to relax properly. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：大考前过多的精神压力会引发严重的健康问题，所以学生应该学会适当放松。stress意为“精神压力，心理负担”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填stress。 46．It is a pity to ________ （浪费）fresh food while so many people in the world are still going hungry every night. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：世界上还有很多人每晚都在挨饿，浪费新鲜食物是令人遗憾的。waste意为“浪费，滥用”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填waste。 47．I deeply ________ （懊悔）saying those unkind words to my best friend, and I have said sorry to her twice. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：我非常后悔对最好的朋友说了那些刻薄的话，我已经向她道了两次歉。regret意为“懊悔，感到遗憾”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填regret。 48．I ________ （厌恶）it when people talk loudly on the phone in the quiet library and disturb everyone around them. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌人们在安静的图书馆里大声打电话，打扰周围的每一个人。hate意为“极不喜欢，厌恶”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hate。 49．Simon stayed up late for the coming ________ （考试）, so he looked tired and sleepy in class the next morning. 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：西蒙为了即将到来的考试熬了夜，所以第二天早上上课时他看上去又累又困。exam意为“考试”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填exam。 50．You will make fewer mistakes in the test if you stay ________ （注意力集中的）from the first question to the last. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：如果你从第一题到最后一题都保持注意力集中，考试中犯的错就会更少。focused意为“注意力集中的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填focused。 51．It was ________ （傻的）of you to lend your new bike to a stranger you had met only once on the road. 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：你把新自行车借给一个在路上只见过一面的陌生人，真是太傻了。silly意为“傻的，愚蠢的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填silly。 52．It is quite ________ （正常的）to feel nervous before an important match, and even top players have such feelings. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在重要比赛前感到紧张是很正常的，就连顶尖运动员也会有这样的感觉。normal意为“正常的，典型的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 53．Kate felt ________ （焦虑不安的）before the results came out, and her mother kept comforting her gently in the room. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：成绩公布前凯特感到焦虑不安，妈妈一直在房间里温柔地安慰她。stressed意为“焦虑不安的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填stressed。 54．The doctor found a small piece of glass at the ________ （底部）of the boy's schoolbag when he examined it. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：医生检查时发现男孩书包底部有一小块玻璃。bottom意为“底部，底”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填bottom。 55．The English teacher asked us to make up a short ________ （对话）about ordering food in a restaurant and act it out. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：英语老师让我们编一段在餐馆点餐的简短对话并把它表演出来。dialogue意为“对话”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填dialogue。 56．In modern society, it is very important to learn how to ________ （交流）well with people from quite different backgrounds. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：在现代社会，学会与背景截然不同的人好好交流是非常重要的。communicate意为“沟通，交流”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填communicate。 57．When you meet a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first instead of turning to the ________ （词典）at once. 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：阅读时遇到生词，先试着猜猜它的意思，而不要立刻去查词典。dictionary意为“词典，辞典”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填dictionary。 58．The famous singer wrote this song to remember her sweet ________ （青春）in the small village many years ago. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手写这首歌是为了纪念多年前她在小村庄里度过的美好青春。youth意为“青年，青春”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填youth。 59．The little girl was too nervous to say a word when she walked onto the big ________ （舞台）for the first time. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：第一次走上大舞台时，小女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。stage意为“阶段，时期；舞台”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填stage。 60．The old fisherman has ________ （经历）many terrible storms at sea, but he has never been afraid of them. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：老渔夫在海上经历过许多可怕的风暴，但他从不害怕它们。experience意为“经历，体验”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填experience。 61．The coastal city has made ________ （快速的）progress in science and technology since the new policy was carried out. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：自新政策实施以来，这座沿海城市在科技方面取得了快速的进步。rapid意为“快速的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填rapid。 62．After a good night's sleep and a big breakfast, he came to school in a cheerful ________ （情绪）this morning. 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：睡了个好觉、吃了顿丰盛的早餐后，他今天早上心情愉快地来上学了。mood意为“情绪，心情”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mood。 63．The ________ （丑陋的）duckling in the story was laughed at by others, but it finally grew into a beautiful white swan. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：故事里的丑小鸭曾被别人嘲笑，但它最终长成了一只美丽的白天鹅。ugly意为“丑陋的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填ugly。 64．It will ________ （很可能）rain this afternoon, so you had better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：今天下午很可能会下雨，所以你出门时最好带上一把伞。probably意为“很可能，大概”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填probably。 65．The brave fireman ________ （冒……的风险）his own life to save the little child from the burning building last night. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：昨晚，勇敢的消防员冒着生命危险把小孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。risk意为“冒……的风险；冒险做”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填risk。 66．It was ________ （不友善的）of the older boys to laugh at the new student's dirty clothes on his first day. 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：开学第一天，那些大男孩嘲笑新学生的脏衣服，真是不友善。unkind意为“不友善的，刻薄的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填unkind。 67．Mother often warns me not to open the door for a ________ （陌生人）when I am alone at home in the evening. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诫我，晚上独自在家时不要给陌生人开门。stranger意为“陌生人；外地人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填stranger。 68．Our teacher told us clearly that we should never ________ （恐吓）the younger students or make fun of them. 【答案】bully 【详解】句意：老师明确地告诉我们，绝不能恐吓低年级的同学，也不能取笑他们。bully意为“恐吓，伤害，胁迫”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填bully。 69．Doctors advise us not to look at the phone ________ （屏幕）for too long, because it is bad for our eyes. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：医生建议我们不要长时间看手机屏幕，因为这对眼睛不好。screen意为“屏幕”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 70．Reading an interesting story at ________ （就寝时间）helps many young children relax and fall asleep quickly and quite easily. 【答案】bedtime 【详解】句意：在就寝时间读一个有趣的故事能帮助许多孩子放松，让他们很快很容易地入睡。bedtime意为“就寝时间”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填bedtime。 71．The sportsman felt a sharp ________ （疼痛）in his left knee during the race, but he kept running to the end. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：比赛中运动员感到左膝一阵剧痛，但他还是坚持跑到了终点。pain意为“痛苦；疼痛”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填pain。 72．What a ________ （遗憾）that you missed the wonderful concert, because the tickets were hard to get this time. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：你错过了那场精彩的音乐会，真是遗憾，因为这次票很难买到。shame意为“羞耻；让人遗憾的事”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填shame。 73．The swimming pool is open to every ________ （成年人）and child in this town, but swimmers must follow the safety rules. 【答案】adult 【详解】句意：镇上的游泳池对所有成年人和儿童开放，但游泳者必须遵守安全规则。adult意为“成年人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填adult。 74．The farmer chose the best ________ （种子）from his harvest and stored them carefully in a cool, dry place. 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：农民从收成中挑出最好的种子，小心地把它们储存在阴凉干燥的地方。seed意为“种子；起因”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填seed。 75．My cousin has practised for years, and her dream is to become a professional ________ （舞蹈演员）in a big city theatre. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：我表姐已经练习多年，她的梦想是成为大城市剧院的专业舞蹈演员。dancer意为“舞蹈演员，跳舞者”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填dancer。 76．I could hardly ________ （认出）my old classmate at the party, because he had changed so much in ten years. 【答案】recognize 【详解】句意：聚会上我几乎认不出我的老同学，因为十年间他变化太大了。recognize意为“认出，辨认出”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填recognize。 77．The hero's moving story will surely ________ （激励）more young people to work hard for their own beautiful dreams. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：这位英雄的感人故事一定会激励更多年轻人为自己美好的梦想而努力。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填inspire。 78．The film will begin ________ （不久）, so please find your seats quickly and turn off your mobile phones right now. 【答案】shortly 【详解】句意：电影很快就要开始了，请赶快找到座位，并立刻关掉手机。shortly意为“不久”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填shortly。 79．Swimming is a wonderful sport because it makes almost every ________ （肌肉）in your body work and grow strong. 【答案】muscle 【详解】句意：游泳是一项极好的运动，因为它几乎能让你身体的每块肌肉都得到锻炼并变得强壮。muscle意为“肌肉”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填muscle。 80．The second-hand car is in excellent ________ （状态）, although the old driver has used it for over ten years. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这辆二手车状态极好，尽管老司机已经用了十多年。condition意为“状态，状况”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填condition。 81．Jim has already made great ________ （进步）in spoken English since he joined our school's English corner last term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：自从上学期参加学校的英语角以来，吉姆的英语口语已经取得了很大的进步。progress意为“进展，前进；进步”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填progress。 82．The task is not easy, ________ （然而）the little girl keeps trying and never thinks of giving it up. 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：这项任务并不容易，然而小女孩一直坚持尝试，从未想过放弃。yet意为“然而，但是”，是连词，连接前后两个分句，表示转折关系。故填yet。 83．The two best teams will play against each other in the ________ （最终的）match of the football season next Saturday. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：下周六，两支最好的球队将在本赛季足球赛的最终决赛中一决高下。final意为“最终的，最后的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填final。 84．Scientists today still cannot fully explain how the huge ________ （宇宙）first began, and they keep searching for answers. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：如今科学家们仍无法完全解释巨大的宇宙是如何起源的，他们还在不断寻找答案。universe意为“宇宙”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填universe。 85．The students visited the lab and learned the ________ （科学的）way to test whether their ideas about plants were right. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：学生们参观了实验室，学习了检验他们关于植物的想法是否正确的科学方法。scientific意为“科学的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填scientific。 86．The famous young pianist thanked the warm ________ （观众）again and again after his wonderful two-hour concert in Shanghai. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：在上海举办了精彩的两小时音乐会后，这位著名的年轻钢琴家一再感谢热情的观众。audience意为“读者，观众，听众”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填audience。 87．The headmaster spoke ________ （很，非常）of our class project and praised our teamwork in front of the whole school. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：校长对我们的班级项目评价很高，并在全校面前表扬了我们的团队合作。highly意为“很，非常”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填highly。 88．You may come to me for help ________ （无论何时）you feel sad or worried, and I will always listen patiently. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你感到难过或担忧，都可以来找我帮忙，我会一直耐心倾听。whenever意为“无论何时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在任何……的时候”。故填whenever。 89．Winning the gold medal was the greatest ________ （成就）in the young athlete's short but very bright sports life. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：赢得金牌是这位年轻运动员短暂却辉煌的运动生涯中最伟大的成就。achievement意为“成就”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填achievement。 90．With a strong ________ （意志）, the disabled runner finished the whole marathon, though it took him twice the time. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：凭着坚强的意志，这位残疾跑者跑完了全程马拉松，尽管所用时间是别人的两倍。will意为“意志，毅力；意愿”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填will。 91．The blind ________ （音乐家）wrote many beautiful songs for children, though he could not see the colourful world at all. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位盲人音乐家为孩子们写了许多优美的歌曲，尽管他完全看不见这个多彩的世界。musician意为“音乐家”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填musician。 92．The ________ （死亡）of the old scientist made the whole nation sad, and many people laid flowers before his house. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：老科学家的去世使全国上下都很悲痛，许多人在他家门前献上了鲜花。death意为“死亡”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填death。 93．The kind young man carried the heavy box up the stairs and put it down, rubbing his sore ________ （肩膀）softly. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：善良的年轻人把沉重的箱子搬上楼梯放下后，轻轻地揉着酸痛的肩膀。shoulder意为“肩膀”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填shoulder。 94．Our football ________ （教练）asked us to run five more laps because he wanted us to be strong enough for the final. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：我们的足球教练让我们再跑五圈，因为他想让我们有足够的体力迎接决赛。coach意为“教练”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填coach。 95．The little boy fell off his bike and hurt his left ________ （膝盖）, so his mother took him to the hospital nearby. 【答案】knee 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了左膝盖，所以妈妈带他去了附近的医院。knee意为“膝，膝盖”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填knee。 96．The referee made a ________ （公平的）decision at the end of the match, and both teams accepted it without arguing. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：比赛结束时裁判做出了公平的判罚，两队都没有争执就接受了。fair意为“公平的，公正的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填fair。 97．The young ________ （体操运动员）practised six hours a day for years before she finally won the world championship last summer. 【答案】gymnast 【详解】句意：这位年轻的体操运动员多年来每天训练六个小时，终于在去年夏天赢得了世界冠军。gymnast意为“体操运动员”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填gymnast。 98．You can choose ________ （无论什么）fruit you like best in the market, and I will pay for all of them. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：在市场上你可以挑任何你最喜欢的水果，我来付全部的钱。whatever意为“无论什么”，是连接代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中修饰fruit。故填whatever。 99．You guessed the answer ________ （完全正确）, so the teacher gave you a small gift and praised you before the class. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你完全正确地猜出了答案，所以老师给了你一份小礼物，还在全班面前表扬了你。exactly意为“（答语）完全正确；准确地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填exactly。 100．Mum looked at my neatly cleaned room and nodded with a ________ （满意的）smile on her tired but happy face. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：妈妈看着我收拾得整整齐齐的房间，疲惫却幸福的脸上露出满意的微笑，点了点头。satisfied意为“满意的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填satisfied。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $