期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．After a good night's sleep the children felt ________ (精力充沛的) and ran happily to the sports ground for morning exercise. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：睡个好觉后，孩子们感到精力充沛，开心地跑到操场做早操。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词，在feel后作表语。故填energetic。 2．The driver was not ________ (粗心的) at all, and he stopped the bus slowly when the light turned red. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：司机一点也不粗心，红灯亮时他缓缓停下了公交车。careless意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在not后作表语。故填careless。 3．Our class library is well ________ (有条理的), so every reader can find the book he wants in a minute. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：我们班的图书角收拾得井井有条，每位读者都能在一分钟内找到想要的书。organized意为“有条理的”，是形容词，作表语。故填organized。 4．Could you please ________ (解释) to me why the answer to the third question is different from mine in the exam? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能向我解释为什么考试中第三题的答案和我的不一样吗？explain意为“解释”，是动词，在Could you please后接原形。故填explain。 5．The young ________ (会计) in our town helps small shops check their accounts at the end of each month. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：我们镇上年轻的会计每月底帮小店核对账目。accountant意为“会计”，是名词，作主语，用单数。故填accountant。 6．The hotel ________ (经理) greeted every guest at the door and made them all feel at home at once. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：酒店经理在门口迎接每位客人，立刻让他们感到宾至如归。manager意为“经理”，是名词，作主语，用单数。故填manager。 7．The new teacher sets a high ________ (标准) for handwriting, so we practise writing one page every day after class. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：新老师对书写的标准很高，所以我们每天课后练写一页。standard意为“标准”，是名词，由a可知用单数。故填standard。 8．It was a ________ (艰难的) decision for the family to sell their old house and move to another city. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：卖掉老房子搬到另一个城市对这个家庭来说是个艰难的决定。tough意为“艰难的”，是形容词，修饰名词decision。故填tough。 9．When you discussed the travel plan this morning, did anyone ________ (提到) the sudden change of the leaving time? 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：今天上午讨论旅行计划时，有人提到出发时间的突然变更吗？mention意为“提到”，是动词，在did anyone后接原形。故填mention。 10．A new ________ (铁路) will be built between the two cities, and the trip will take only two hours. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：两座城市之间将修建一条新铁路，届时行程只需两小时。railway意为“铁路”，是名词，作主语。故填railway。 11．Every ________ (乘客) must fasten the seat belt before the plane takes off from the airport in the evening. 【答案】passenger 【详解】句意：晚上飞机从机场起飞前，每位乘客都必须系好安全带。passenger意为“乘客”，是名词，由Every可知用单数。故填passenger。 12．A person with a cheerful ________ (性格) can always bring happiness to the people working around him at the office. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：性格开朗的人总能在办公室给周围工作的人带来快乐。personality意为“性格”，是名词，作介词with的宾语。故填personality。 13．My twin brother and I are ________ (对立的人) in character: he loves talking while I enjoy staying quiet alone. 【答案】opposites 【详解】句意：我和双胞胎哥哥性格正相反：他爱说话，而我喜欢独自安静。opposite意为“对立的人”，指性格相反的两个人，用复数opposites。故填opposites。 14．The old woman thanked the boy for his ________ (善良) after he helped her carry the heavy box upstairs. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：男孩帮老奶奶把重箱子搬上楼后，老奶奶感谢他的善良。kindness意为“善良”，是名词，作介词for的宾语。故填kindness。 15．Stay ________ (自信的) during the interview and remember that every answer you give shows the real you to others. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：面试时要保持自信，记住你的每个回答都向别人展示真实的你。confident意为“自信的”，是形容词，作表语。故填confident。 16．It is ________ (可能的) that our school will hold the sports meeting next week if the weather stays fine. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：如果天气持续晴好，我们学校很可能下周举行运动会。likely意为“可能的”，是形容词，用于it is likely that句型。故填likely。 17．Reading too many ________ (消极的) reports online may make teenagers worry too much about their future life and daily study. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：在网上读太多消极的报道可能会让青少年对未来生活和学习过于担忧。negative意为“消极的”，是形容词，修饰名词reports。故填negative。 18．Work hard from now on, and you will ________ (成功) in passing the important exam at the end of this term. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：从现在起努力学习，期末你就能顺利通过这次重要考试。succeed意为“成功”，是动词，succeed in doing意为“成功做成某事”。故填succeed。 19．She finally got the ________ (职位) of team leader because she always finishes her work carefully and on time. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：她终于得到了组长一职，因为她总是认真按时完成工作。position意为“职位”，是名词，由the可知用单数。故填position。 20．The two teams decided to ________ (合作) with each other instead of fighting for the same first prize in the game. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：两支队伍决定互相合作，而不是在比赛中争夺同一个一等奖。cooperate意为“合作”，是动词，cooperate with意为“与……合作”。故填cooperate。 21．Everyone had a chance to ________ (表达) his opinion about the new rules at the long class meeting yesterday afternoon. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：昨天下午的班会上，每个人都有机会表达自己对新规则的看法。voice此处意为“表达”，是动词，在不定式to后接原形。故填voice。 22．Before you make the final choice, you should ________ (仔细考虑) how the new plan will affect your study and health. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：在做出最终选择前，你应该考虑新计划会如何影响你的学习和健康。consider意为“仔细考虑”，是动词，在should后接原形。故填consider。 23．The magazine gives ________ (青少年的) readers useful advice on how to get on well with their parents at home. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：这本杂志为青少年读者提供如何在家与父母友好相处的实用建议。teenage意为“青少年的”，是形容词，修饰名词readers。故填teenage。 24．My grandfather has great ________ (耐心) with little children and tells them the same old story again and again every night. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：爷爷对小孩子很有耐心，每天晚上反复给他们讲同一个老故事。patience意为“耐心”，是名词，作宾语。故填patience。 25．The clean energy project will ________ (激励) more young people to protect the environment in their daily life at school. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：清洁能源项目将激励更多年轻人在学校日常生活中保护环境。inspire意为“激励”，是动词，inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”。故填inspire。 26．Athletes from all over the world will ________ (竞争) for the gold medal at the big games this summer. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员将在今年夏天的大型运动会上争夺金牌。compete意为“竞争，参赛”，是动词，compete for意为“为……竞争”。故填compete。 27．It is interesting to ________ (比较) the life in a big city with the quiet life in a small village. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：把大城市的生活与小村庄的宁静生活作比较很有趣。compare意为“比较”，是动词，compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。故填compare。 28．Don't ________ (判断) a stranger by his clothes, because a poor-looking man may have a warm and kind heart. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：不要以衣着判断一个陌生人，因为其貌不扬的人可能有一颗温暖善良的心。judge意为“判断”，是动词，在否定祈使句中用原形。故填judge。 29．Please ________ (保持) quiet in the reading room so that everyone can enjoy their favourite books there in peace. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：请在阅览室保持安静，让每个人都能安静地享受自己喜欢的书。remain意为“保持”，是系动词，remain+形容词构成系表结构。故填remain。 30．My cousin will ________ (毕业) from medical school next June and work in a big hospital in his hometown. 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：我表哥明年六月将从医学院毕业，回家乡的一家大医院工作。graduate意为“毕业”，是动词，graduate from意为“毕业于”。故填graduate。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The little girl walked onto the big stage ________ (confident) and sang her favourite English song without any fear. 【答案】confidently 【详解】句意：小女孩自信地走上大舞台，毫不畏惧地唱起了她最喜欢的英文歌。修饰动词walked需用副词，confident的副词形式是confidently。故填confidently。 32．The scientist wrote ________ (diary) during his long trip in the desert and later published them as a book. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：科学家在沙漠长途旅行期间写日记，后来把它们出版成书。diary意为“日记”，以辅音字母加y结尾，复数为diaries。故填diaries。 33．In the famous story, the beast's ________ (ugly) hides a kind heart, and the girl finally sees the truth. 【答案】ugliness 【详解】句意：在这个著名的故事里，野兽的丑陋外表下藏着一颗善良的心，姑娘最终看清了真相。形容词ugly变为名词ugliness，意为“丑陋”，在句中作主语。故填ugliness。 34．The old fisherman has two ________ (son), and both of them learned to swim before they were five years old. 【答案】sons 【详解】句意：老渔夫有两个儿子，他们都在五岁前就学会了游泳。son意为“儿子”，由two可知用复数sons。故填sons。 35．The school bought ten new ________ (screen) for the computer room, and students can now practise typing on them. 【答案】screens 【详解】句意：学校为机房买了十块新屏幕，学生们现在可以在上面练习打字。screen意为“屏幕”，由ten可知用复数screens。故填screens。 36．The singer wore a hat, so few people ________ (recognize) her when she walked quickly through the busy market. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：那位歌手戴着帽子，所以当她快步走过热闹的市场时几乎没人认出她。全句叙述过去发生的事，recognize在句中作谓语，应用过去式recognized。故填recognized。 37．The new team will face many ________ (challenge) in the coming season, and the young coach is ready for them. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：新队伍在即将到来的赛季将面临许多挑战，年轻教练已做好准备。challenge意为“挑战”，由many可知用复数challenges。故填challenges。 38．My little brother goes to bed at nine ________ (normal), but yesterday he stayed up late for his favourite cartoon. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：弟弟通常九点上床睡觉，但昨天为了最喜欢的动画片他熬到了很晚。修饰动词goes需用副词，normal的副词形式是normally，意为“通常”。故填normally。 39．The final score of the match was ________ (disappoint), but the young players learned a lot from the game. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：比赛的最终比分令人失望，但年轻队员从比赛中中学到了很多。disappoint的现在分词disappointing可作形容词，意为“令人失望的”，作表语。故填disappointing。 40．Both ________ (wife) of the two brothers are teachers, and they often share their teaching ideas with each other. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：兄弟俩的妻子都是老师，她们经常互相分享教学心得。wife意为“妻子”，是不规则变化名词，复数为wives。故填wives。 41．Mrs Lee has three ________ (daughter), and each of them chose a different job in a different big city. 【答案】daughters 【详解】句意：李太太有三个女儿，她们各自在不同的大城市选择了不同的职业。daughter意为“女儿”，由three可知用复数daughters。故填daughters。 42．During the summer camp by the sea, the children ________ (experience) life for a week without phones or televisions. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：在海边夏令营期间，孩子们体验了一周没有手机和电视的生活。全句叙述过去发生的事，experience在句中作谓语，应用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 43．The young fireman ________ (risk) his own life to carry the crying baby out of the tall burning building. 【答案】risked 【详解】句意：年轻的消防员冒着生命危险，把啼哭的婴儿从着火的高楼里抱了出来。全句叙述过去发生的事，risk在句中作谓语，应用过去式risked。故填risked。 44．The green jacket ________ (suit) the tall player well, so he wore it for every home match that season. 【答案】suited 【详解】句意：那件绿夹克很适合这位高个子队员，所以那个赛季他每场主场比赛都穿它。全句叙述过去发生的事，suit在句中作谓语，应用过去式suited。故填suited。 45．The designer believes that the ________ (attractive) of a product comes from both its simple look and its quality. 【答案】attractiveness 【详解】句意：设计师认为，产品的吸引力既来自其简洁的外观，也来自它的品质。形容词attractive变为名词attractiveness，意为“吸引力”，在句中作主语。故填attractiveness。 46．Parents often tell their children not to open the door for ________ (stranger) when they are at home alone. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：父母常告诉孩子独自在家时不要给陌生人开门。stranger意为“陌生人”，此处泛指多个，用复数strangers。故填strangers。 47．Simon often ________ (argue) with his elder brother about who should wash the dishes after dinner every single evening. 【答案】argues 【详解】句意：西蒙经常和哥哥争论每天晚饭后该由谁洗碗。主语Simon为第三人称单数，argue用三单argues。故填argues。 48．My cat ________ (hate) taking a bath and always hides under the bed when it sees the warm water. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：我的猫讨厌洗澡，一看到水就总是躲到床底下。主语my cat为第三人称单数，hate用三单hates。故填hates。 49．My uncle has collected foreign ________ (stamp) for twenty years and keeps them in six big green old albums. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：叔叔收集外国邮票已二十年，把它们保存在六本绿色大集邮册里。stamp意为“邮票”，此处泛指多枚，用复数stamps。故填stamps。 50．The guide ________ (explain) the history of the old tower to the visitors in simple and clear words that morning. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：那天早上，导游用简单清晰的话向游客讲解古塔的历史。全句叙述过去发生的事，explain在句中作谓语，应用过去式explained。故填explained。 51．This kind of glue ________ (stick) to wood and cloth strongly, so we often use it in art class. 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：这种胶水能牢牢粘住木头和布，所以我们美术课常用它。主语This kind of glue为第三人称单数，stick用三单sticks。故填sticks。 52．Most ________ (adult) need about eight hours of sleep, but many of them sleep less because of heavy work. 【答案】adults 【详解】句意：大多数成年人需要大约八小时睡眠，但因工作繁忙很多人睡得更少。adult意为“成年人”，由Most可知用复数adults。故填adults。 53．The old apple tree by the wall was ________ (bear) so much fruit that its branches bent down low. 【答案】bearing 【详解】句意：墙边那棵老苹果树结了那么多果子，枝条都压弯了。句子为过去进行时，bear用现在分词bearing。故填bearing。 54．Tom ________ (study) English for half an hour every morning before he walks to school with his younger sister. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上学半小时英语，然后和妹妹步行去学校。主语Tom为第三人称单数且表经常，study用三单studies。故填studies。 55．The dancer ________ (perform) on the biggest stage of her life and did not make a single mistake that night. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：那晚，舞者在她人生最大的舞台上表演，没有出一点差错。全句叙述过去发生的事，perform在句中作谓语，应用过去式performed。故填performed。 56．The bus stopped at the small village to let some ________ (passenger) who were going to the market get off. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：公交车在小村庄停下，让一些要赶集的乘客下了车。passenger意为“乘客”，由some可知用复数passengers。故填passengers。 57．Teachers should never talk to the slow students ________ (negative), because kind and patient words can help them improve faster. 【答案】negatively 【详解】句意：老师绝不该消极地对待后进生，因为善意耐心的话语能帮他们更快进步。修饰动词talk需用副词，negative的副词形式是negatively。故填negatively。 58．His ________ (study) at the medical college took six years, and now he can help many sick patients every day. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：他在医学院的学业花了六年，现在他每天都能帮助许多病人。study此处意为“学业”，是名词，复数为studies。故填studies。 59．The old teacher's stories about his mountain students are truly ________ (inspire) and touch everyone who hears them in class. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：老教师讲的山区学生的故事真正鼓舞人心，打动了课堂上的每个听众。inspire的现在分词inspiring可作形容词，意为“鼓舞人心的”，在句中作表语。故填inspiring。 60．In his long thank-you speech, the winner ________ (mention) his parents, his teachers and his first coach many times. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：在长长的获奖感言中，获胜者多次提到他的父母、老师和启蒙教练。全句叙述过去发生的事，mention在句中作谓语，应用过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 61．The girl's wonderful piano performance ________ (impress) everyone at the big school art festival last Friday evening in the hall. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：上周五晚上，女孩精彩的钢琴表演在礼堂里给艺术节的每个人留下深刻印象。全句叙述过去发生的事，impress在句中作谓语，应用过去式impressed。故填impressed。 62．The small town celebrated the football team's two ________ (victory) with a big party in the main town square. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：小镇在主广场举办大型聚会，庆祝足球队的两场胜利。victory意为“胜利”，以辅音字母加y结尾，复数为victories。故填victories。 63．Look at the runners! They are ________ (compete) in the exciting final race of the school sports meeting now. 【答案】competing 【详解】句意：看那些赛跑者！他们正在进行校运会激动人心的决赛。句子为现在进行时，compete用现在分词competing。故填competing。 64．Our monitor always treats the new students ________ (social) and helps them feel warm and welcome in our class. 【答案】socially 【详解】句意：班长总是友好地对待新同学，帮他们在班里感到温暖自在。修饰动词treats需用副词，social的副词形式是socially。故填socially。 65．The family ________ (consider) moving to a smaller house after their two daughters went away to college in another city. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：两个女儿去外地上大学后，这家人考虑搬进一套小一点的房子。全句叙述过去发生的事，consider在句中作谓语，应用过去式considered。故填considered。 66．The teacher ________ (point) at the map on the wall when she talks about the countries of the world. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：老师谈到世界各国时，总是指着墙上的地图。主语the teacher为第三人称单数且表经常，point用三单points。故填points。 67．He put the glass on the edge of the table ________ (careless) and it fell to the floor and broke. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：他马虎地把玻璃杯放在桌边，杯子掉到地板上摔碎了。修饰动词put需用副词，careless的副词形式是carelessly。故填carelessly。 68．The twins are both ________ (graduate) from the same university this summer, and their parents feel really proud of them. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎今年夏天都将从同一所大学毕业，他们的父母深感自豪。句子为现在进行时表将来，graduate用现在分词graduating。故填graduating。 69．The doctors checked the new medicine ________ (scientific) for two years before they used it widely in the hospital. 【答案】scientifically 【详解】句意：医生们用两年时间科学地检验了这种新药，才在医院广泛使用。修饰动词checked需用副词，scientific的副词形式是scientifically。故填scientifically。 70．In the past, ________ (boss) often asked their workers to do extra hours without paying them any more money. 【答案】bosses 【详解】句意：过去老板们常让工人加班却不多付钱。boss意为“老板”，以s结尾，复数加es为bosses。故填bosses。 71．We ________ (suppose) the trip would be relaxing, but the bus broke down halfway to the mountains that day. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：那天我们原以为旅行会很轻松，但大巴在去山区的半路上抛锚了。全句叙述过去发生的事，suppose在句中作谓语，应用过去式supposed。故填supposed。 72．He never ________ (waste) food at school and always asks for a much smaller amount in the dining hall. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：他在学校从不浪费食物，在食堂总是要少一点的量。主语he为第三人称单数，waste用三单wastes。故填wastes。 73．The two science clubs ________ (cooperate) on the water project and won first prize in the national competition last month. 【答案】cooperated 【详解】句意：上个月，两个科学社在水项目上合作，在全国比赛中赢得了一等奖。全句叙述过去发生的事，cooperate在句中作谓语，应用过去式cooperated。故填cooperated。 74．Before mobile phones became common, the people in the two far villages ________ (communicate) mainly by letters and telegrams. 【答案】communicated 【详解】句意：在手机普及之前，两个远隔的村庄的人们主要靠书信和电报联系。全句叙述过去发生的事，communicate在句中作谓语，应用过去式communicated。故填communicated。 75．At the village meeting last night, the young nurse ________ (voice) her worries about the safety of the old bridge. 【答案】voiced 【详解】句意：昨晚在村民会议上，年轻的护士表达了她对老桥安全的担忧。全句叙述过去发生的事，voice此处意为“表达”，在句中作谓语，应用过去式voiced。故填voiced。 76．The shopkeeper arranged the fruit in the window ________ (attractive) and soon many customers came in to buy some. 【答案】attractively 【详解】句意：店主把水果在橱窗里摆放得很吸引人，很快许多顾客进来购买。修饰动词arranged需用副词，attractive的副词形式是attractively。故填attractively。 77．The bookshop near our school sells English-Chinese ________ (dictionary) at a lower price for the new students every September. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：每年九月，学校附近的书店都以较优惠的价格向新生出售英汉词典。dictionary意为“词典”，以辅音字母加y结尾，复数为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 78．The young city has changed ________ (rapid) since the new airport and two universities were built there five years ago. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：自从五年前新机场和两所大学建成以来，这座年轻的城市变化迅速。修饰动词changed需用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表变化之快。故填rapidly。 79．He never ________ (regret) his choice to become a country teacher, even though the work is very hard sometimes. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：他从不后悔选择当乡村教师，尽管这份工作有时很辛苦。主语he为第三人称单数，regret用三单regrets。故填regrets。 80．The puppies played ________ (energetic) in the garden the whole afternoon until their owner called them all back home. 【答案】energetically 【详解】句意：小狗们整个下午都在花园里精力充沛地玩耍，直到主人叫它们回家。修饰动词played需用副词，energetic的副词形式是energetically。故填energetically。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 在科学课上，我们小组尝试了很多次才想出一种节水的新方法。 81．In the science class, our group tried many times before we ________ ________ ________ a new way to save water. 【答案】come up with 【详解】句意：略。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”，后接a new way。故填come up with。 82. 汽车在道路上快速行驶时，司机必须全程双手握住方向盘。 82．Drivers must keep both hands on the wheel ________ ________ ________ while the car is moving fast on the road. 【答案】at all times 【详解】句意：略。at all times是固定短语，意为“总是；随时”，在句中作时间状语。故填at all times。 83. 我们的英语老师会指出小的语法错误，以便我们快速从中学习。 83．Our English teacher will ________ ________ the small grammar mistakes so that we can learn from them quickly. 【答案】point out 【详解】句意：略。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”，在will后接原形。故填point out。 84. 下个月当你站上学校大舞台时，你清晨的所有练习都会奏效。 84．All your early morning practice will ________ ________ when you play on the big school stage next month. 【答案】pay off 【详解】句意：略。pay off是固定短语，意为“奏效”，在will后接原形。故填pay off。 85. 尽管计划很难，年轻教练还是决定坚持到底，直到最后一场比赛。 85．Although the plan is hard, the young coach decided to ________ ________ it until the very last match. 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意：略。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，to为介词后接it。故填stick to。 86. 这株小植物不得不熬过漫长炎热的旱夏，秋天的雨水才终于到来。 86．The little plant had to ________ ________ a long hot dry summer before the autumn rain finally came. 【答案】go through 【详解】句意：略。go through是固定短语，意为“经历”，在had to后接原形。故填go through。 87. 医生说这种白色小药片能在一小时内消除你的背痛。 87．The doctor says this small white pill can ________ ________ the pain in your back within an hour. 【答案】take away 【详解】句意：略。take away是固定短语，意为“消除；带走”，在can后接原形。故填take away。 88. 当有人嘲笑新同学时，我们应该维护他并立刻制止。 88．When someone laughs at the new student, we should ________ ________ ________ him and stop it at once. 【答案】stand up for 【详解】句意：略。stand up for是固定短语，意为“支持；维护”，后接him。故填stand up for。 89. 老人再也无法忍受附近新工厂飘来的烟了。 89．The old man cannot ________ ________ ________ the smoke from the new factory near his small farm any more. 【答案】put up with 【详解】句意：略。put up with是固定短语，意为“忍受”，在cannot后接原形。故填put up with。 90. 输掉决赛后，整支队伍似乎有好几天情绪低落。 90．After losing the final game, the whole team seemed to ________ ________ ________ ________ for several long days. 【答案】be in low spirits 【详解】句意：略。be in low spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪低落”，在seemed to后接原形。故填be in low spirits。 91. 一些顶尖球员在大赛前因承受压力而在球场上出现奇怪的失误。 91．Some top players make strange mistakes on the court because they are ________ ________ before the big game. 【答案】under stress 【详解】句意：略。under stress是固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，作表语。故填under stress。 92. 为了保持心脏健康，这位忙碌的经理从今天起必须减少油炸食品和咖啡。 92．To keep his heart healthy, the busy manager has to ________ ________ ________ fried food and coffee from today. 【答案】cut back on 【详解】句意：略。cut back on是固定短语，意为“减少”，on后接宾语。故填cut back on。 93. 不要让辛勤工作给你美好生活的父母失望。 93．Do not ________ ________ ________ your parents, who work hard every day to give you a good life. 【答案】let them down 【详解】句意：略。let sb down是固定短语，意为“使失望”，sb随人称变化，此处指them（your parents）。故填let them down。 94. 年轻队员们明白了获胜不是一切，球场上公平竞赛才是第一位。 94．The young players learned that winning is not everything and that ________ ________ comes first on the field. 【答案】fair play 【详解】句意：略。fair play是固定短语，意为“公平竞赛”，在句中作主语。故填fair play。 95. 继续跑，别停下——我相信你能及时赶到终点线。 95．Keep running and do not stop — I believe you can ________ ________ to the finishing line in time. 【答案】make it 【详解】句意：略。make it是固定短语，意为“做到；获得成功”，make it to意为“成功到达”。故填make it。 96. 科学家还需要几天时间来完成实验室里关于新种子的重要报告。 96．The scientist needs ________ ________ ________ more days to finish the important report on the new seeds in the lab. 【答案】a couple of 【详解】句意：略。a couple of是固定短语，意为“几个”，修饰more days。故填a couple of。 97. 我的曾祖父熬过了两场可怕的战争，常给我们讲那些艰难岁月的故事。 97．My great-grandfather could ________ ________ two terrible wars and often told us stories about those very hard years. 【答案】live through 【详解】句意：略。live through是固定短语，意为“经历而幸存”，在could后接原形。故填live through。 98. 种小树前，学生们必须把学校花园里的石头都挖出来。 98．Before planting the young trees, the students must ________ ________ all the stones in the big school garden. 【答案】dig up 【详解】句意：略。dig up是固定短语，意为“挖出”，在must后接原形。故填dig up。 99. 听了教练的讲话后，玛丽终于下决心每天更加刻苦地训练。 99．After hearing the coach's speech, Mary finally began to ________ ________ ________ ________ to train much harder every day. 【答案】make up her mind 【详解】句意：略。make up one's mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，one's随人称变化，此处指her。故填make up her mind。 100. 男孩家里太穷了，所以他不得不辍学去镇上找工作。 100．The boy's family was too poor, so he had to ________ ________ ________ ________ and find work in the town. 【答案】drop out of school 【详解】句意：略。drop out of school是固定短语，意为“辍学”，在had to后接原形。故填drop out of school。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．After a good night's sleep the children felt ________ (精力充沛的) and ran happily to the sports ground for morning exercise. 2．The driver was not ________ (粗心的) at all, and he stopped the bus slowly when the light turned red. 3．Our class library is well ________ (有条理的), so every reader can find the book he wants in a minute. 4．Could you please ________ (解释) to me why the answer to the third question is different from mine in the exam? 5．The young ________ (会计) in our town helps small shops check their accounts at the end of each month. 6．The hotel ________ (经理) greeted every guest at the door and made them all feel at home at once. 7．The new teacher sets a high ________ (标准) for handwriting, so we practise writing one page every day after class. 8．It was a ________ (艰难的) decision for the family to sell their old house and move to another city. 9．When you discussed the travel plan this morning, did anyone ________ (提到) the sudden change of the leaving time? 10．A new ________ (铁路) will be built between the two cities, and the trip will take only two hours. 11．Every ________ (乘客) must fasten the seat belt before the plane takes off from the airport in the evening. 12．A person with a cheerful ________ (性格) can always bring happiness to the people working around him at the office. 13．My twin brother and I are ________ (对立的人) in character: he loves talking while I enjoy staying quiet alone. 14．The old woman thanked the boy for his ________ (善良) after he helped her carry the heavy box upstairs. 15．Stay ________ (自信的) during the interview and remember that every answer you give shows the real you to others. 16．It is ________ (可能的) that our school will hold the sports meeting next week if the weather stays fine. 17．Reading too many ________ (消极的) reports online may make teenagers worry too much about their future life and daily study. 18．Work hard from now on, and you will ________ (成功) in passing the important exam at the end of this term. 19．She finally got the ________ (职位) of team leader because she always finishes her work carefully and on time. 20．The two teams decided to ________ (合作) with each other instead of fighting for the same first prize in the game. 21．Everyone had a chance to ________ (表达) his opinion about the new rules at the long class meeting yesterday afternoon. 22．Before you make the final choice, you should ________ (仔细考虑) how the new plan will affect your study and health. 23．The magazine gives ________ (青少年的) readers useful advice on how to get on well with their parents at home. 24．My grandfather has great ________ (耐心) with little children and tells them the same old story again and again every night. 25．The clean energy project will ________ (激励) more young people to protect the environment in their daily life at school. 26．Athletes from all over the world will ________ (竞争) for the gold medal at the big games this summer. 27．It is interesting to ________ (比较) the life in a big city with the quiet life in a small village. 28．Don't ________ (判断) a stranger by his clothes, because a poor-looking man may have a warm and kind heart. 29．Please ________ (保持) quiet in the reading room so that everyone can enjoy their favourite books there in peace. 30．My cousin will ________ (毕业) from medical school next June and work in a big hospital in his hometown. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The little girl walked onto the big stage ________ (confident) and sang her favourite English song without any fear. 32．The scientist wrote ________ (diary) during his long trip in the desert and later published them as a book. 33．In the famous story, the beast's ________ (ugly) hides a kind heart, and the girl finally sees the truth. 34．The old fisherman has two ________ (son), and both of them learned to swim before they were five years old. 35．The school bought ten new ________ (screen) for the computer room, and students can now practise typing on them. 36．The singer wore a hat, so few people ________ (recognize) her when she walked quickly through the busy market. 37．The new team will face many ________ (challenge) in the coming season, and the young coach is ready for them. 38．My little brother goes to bed at nine ________ (normal), but yesterday he stayed up late for his favourite cartoon. 39．The final score of the match was ________ (disappoint), but the young players learned a lot from the game. 40．Both ________ (wife) of the two brothers are teachers, and they often share their teaching ideas with each other. 41．Mrs Lee has three ________ (daughter), and each of them chose a different job in a different big city. 42．During the summer camp by the sea, the children ________ (experience) life for a week without phones or televisions. 43．The young fireman ________ (risk) his own life to carry the crying baby out of the tall burning building. 44．The green jacket ________ (suit) the tall player well, so he wore it for every home match that season. 45．The designer believes that the ________ (attractive) of a product comes from both its simple look and its quality. 46．Parents often tell their children not to open the door for ________ (stranger) when they are at home alone. 47．Simon often ________ (argue) with his elder brother about who should wash the dishes after dinner every single evening. 48．My cat ________ (hate) taking a bath and always hides under the bed when it sees the warm water. 49．My uncle has collected foreign ________ (stamp) for twenty years and keeps them in six big green old albums. 50．The guide ________ (explain) the history of the old tower to the visitors in simple and clear words that morning. 51．This kind of glue ________ (stick) to wood and cloth strongly, so we often use it in art class. 52．Most ________ (adult) need about eight hours of sleep, but many of them sleep less because of heavy work. 53．The old apple tree by the wall was ________ (bear) so much fruit that its branches bent down low. 54．Tom ________ (study) English for half an hour every morning before he walks to school with his younger sister. 55．The dancer ________ (perform) on the biggest stage of her life and did not make a single mistake that night. 56．The bus stopped at the small village to let some ________ (passenger) who were going to the market get off. 57．Teachers should never talk to the slow students ________ (negative), because kind and patient words can help them improve faster. 58．His ________ (study) at the medical college took six years, and now he can help many sick patients every day. 59．The old teacher's stories about his mountain students are truly ________ (inspire) and touch everyone who hears them in class. 60．In his long thank-you speech, the winner ________ (mention) his parents, his teachers and his first coach many times. 61．The girl's wonderful piano performance ________ (impress) everyone at the big school art festival last Friday evening in the hall. 62．The small town celebrated the football team's two ________ (victory) with a big party in the main town square. 63．Look at the runners! They are ________ (compete) in the exciting final race of the school sports meeting now. 64．Our monitor always treats the new students ________ (social) and helps them feel warm and welcome in our class. 65．The family ________ (consider) moving to a smaller house after their two daughters went away to college in another city. 66．The teacher ________ (point) at the map on the wall when she talks about the countries of the world. 67．He put the glass on the edge of the table ________ (careless) and it fell to the floor and broke. 68．The twins are both ________ (graduate) from the same university this summer, and their parents feel really proud of them. 69．The doctors checked the new medicine ________ (scientific) for two years before they used it widely in the hospital. 70．In the past, ________ (boss) often asked their workers to do extra hours without paying them any more money. 71．We ________ (suppose) the trip would be relaxing, but the bus broke down halfway to the mountains that day. 72．He never ________ (waste) food at school and always asks for a much smaller amount in the dining hall. 73．The two science clubs ________ (cooperate) on the water project and won first prize in the national competition last month. 74．Before mobile phones became common, the people in the two far villages ________ (communicate) mainly by letters and telegrams. 75．At the village meeting last night, the young nurse ________ (voice) her worries about the safety of the old bridge. 76．The shopkeeper arranged the fruit in the window ________ (attractive) and soon many customers came in to buy some. 77．The bookshop near our school sells English-Chinese ________ (dictionary) at a lower price for the new students every September. 78．The young city has changed ________ (rapid) since the new airport and two universities were built there five years ago. 79．He never ________ (regret) his choice to become a country teacher, even though the work is very hard sometimes. 80．The puppies played ________ (energetic) in the garden the whole afternoon until their owner called them all back home. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 在科学课上，我们小组尝试了很多次才想出一种节水的新方法。 81．In the science class, our group tried many times before we ________ ________ ________ a new way to save water. 82. 汽车在道路上快速行驶时，司机必须全程双手握住方向盘。 82．Drivers must keep both hands on the wheel ________ ________ ________ while the car is moving fast on the road. 83. 我们的英语老师会指出小的语法错误，以便我们快速从中学习。 83．Our English teacher will ________ ________ the small grammar mistakes so that we can learn from them quickly. 84. 下个月当你站上学校大舞台时，你清晨的所有练习都会奏效。 84．All your early morning practice will ________ ________ when you play on the big school stage next month. 85. 尽管计划很难，年轻教练还是决定坚持到底，直到最后一场比赛。 85．Although the plan is hard, the young coach decided to ________ ________ it until the very last match. 86. 这株小植物不得不熬过漫长炎热的旱夏，秋天的雨水才终于到来。 86．The little plant had to ________ ________ a long hot dry summer before the autumn rain finally came. 87. 医生说这种白色小药片能在一小时内消除你的背痛。 87．The doctor says this small white pill can ________ ________ the pain in your back within an hour. 88. 当有人嘲笑新同学时，我们应该维护他并立刻制止。 88．When someone laughs at the new student, we should ________ ________ ________ him and stop it at once. 89. 老人再也无法忍受附近新工厂飘来的烟了。 89．The old man cannot ________ ________ ________ the smoke from the new factory near his small farm any more. 90. 输掉决赛后，整支队伍似乎有好几天情绪低落。 90．After losing the final game, the whole team seemed to ________ ________ ________ ________ for several long days. 91. 一些顶尖球员在大赛前因承受压力而在球场上出现奇怪的失误。 91．Some top players make strange mistakes on the court because they are ________ ________ before the big game. 92. 为了保持心脏健康，这位忙碌的经理从今天起必须减少油炸食品和咖啡。 92．To keep his heart healthy, the busy manager has to ________ ________ ________ fried food and coffee from today. 93. 不要让辛勤工作给你美好生活的父母失望。 93．Do not ________ ________ ________ your parents, who work hard every day to give you a good life. 94. 年轻队员们明白了获胜不是一切，球场上公平竞赛才是第一位。 94．The young players learned that winning is not everything and that ________ ________ comes first on the field. 95. 继续跑，别停下——我相信你能及时赶到终点线。 95．Keep running and do not stop — I believe you can ________ ________ to the finishing line in time. 96. 科学家还需要几天时间来完成实验室里关于新种子的重要报告。 96．The scientist needs ________ ________ ________ more days to finish the important report on the new seeds in the lab. 97. 我的曾祖父熬过了两场可怕的战争，常给我们讲那些艰难岁月的故事。 97．My great-grandfather could ________ ________ two terrible wars and often told us stories about those very hard years. 98. 种小树前，学生们必须把学校花园里的石头都挖出来。 98．Before planting the young trees, the students must ________ ________ all the stones in the big school garden. 99. 听了教练的讲话后，玛丽终于下决心每天更加刻苦地训练。 99．After hearing the coach's speech, Mary finally began to ________ ________ ________ ________ to train much harder every day. 100. 男孩家里太穷了，所以他不得不辍学去镇上找工作。 100．The boy's family was too poor, so he had to ________ ________ ________ ________ and find work in the town. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $