Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 单元测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语-译林版必修第一册

Would you like to go to the new cafe with me this afternoon? Anna. i'd love to, but I have to say sorry to my best friend. We had a coral yesterday, and SHE is really angry with me. Would you like to go to the new cafe with me this afternoon? Anna. i'd love to, but I have to say sorry to my best friend. We had a coral yesterday, and SHE is really angry with me. You look unhappy, jack, what's the matter? I had a big argument with my roommate. Now we don't talk to each other. IT feels so awkward when we need in the room. You look unhappy, jack, what's the matter? I had a big argument with my roommate. Now we don't talk to each other. IT feels so awkward when we need in the room. Have you contacted Lucy since he moved away? Yes, we chat online every weekend, and I write to her blog true friendship never dies. Does IT. Have you contacted Lucy since . he moved away? Yes, we chat online every weekend, and I write to her blog true friendship never dies. Does IT. My brother said something horrible to me yesterday and refused to apologize. Don't judge him too quickly. Maybe he was just too tired to think clearly. My brother said something horrible to me yesterday and refused to apologize. Don't judge him too quickly. Maybe he was just too tired to think clearly. I'm afraid my friendship with Peter is on the rocks. He seems to ignore me now. Why not invite him to play basketball this saturday? Doing something together may help you to recover your friendship. I'm afraid my friendship with Peter is on the rocks. He seems to ignore me now. Why not invite him to play basketball this saturday? Doing something together may help you to recover your friendship. Tony, you look terrible. What's going on? I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, mike. He thought I broke his camera on purpose, but IT was an accident. Did you explain IT to him? I tried. but he exploded with anger and walked away. You know, a person in the wrong is usually the one who is angry yust give him a couple of days. but i'm afraid of losing him . as a friend. Then write . him a Frank node explaining what really happened. Most friends value honesty more than anything else. You're right. I'll put IT in his school bag tonight. Tony, you look terrible. What's going on? I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, mike. He thought I broke his camera on purpose, but IT was an accident. Did you explain IT to him? I tried. but he exploded with anger and walked away. You know, a person in the wrong is usually the one who is angriest. Give him a couple of days. but i'm . afraid of losing him as a friend. Then write him a Frank node explaining what really happened. Most friends value honesty more than anything else. You're right. I'll put IT in his school bag tonight. Hi, mary, are you free this saturday? We're planning a surprise party for rema. A surprise party. great. She's been a bit unhappy since her best friend moved away. right? So we want to cheer her up. Could you bring some snacks and drinks? sure. What about a gift? Let's see. Write a card and collect them in a big box. something money can't buy. Lovely idea. Where will the party be held . in my flat at six in the evening? Don't tell them about anything. Hi mary, are you free this saturday? Were planning a surprise party for rema. A surprise party? great. She's been a bit unhappy since her best friend moved away. right? So we want to cheer her up. Could you bring some snacks and drinks? sure. What about a gift? Let's each write a card and collect them in a big box, something money can't buy. Lovely idea. Where will the party be held . in my flat at six in the evening? Don't tell them anything. Excuse me, i'm looking for a book about friendship for my friend's birthday. This one is popular among teenagers. IT tells the story of two boys travelling down a river on a raft. That's the adventures of hackberry fin isn't IT? My friend loves adventure stories. How much . is IT forty you on? And i'll give you a nice card for free. great. I'll . take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a book about friendship for my friend's birthday. This one is popular among teenagers. IT tells the story of two boys travelling down a river on a raft. That's the adventures of huck berry fin isn't IT. My friend loves adventure stories. How much . is IT forty you on? And i'll give you a nice card for free. great. I'll take IT. Grandpa, you in mystery have been friends for over fifty years. What's the secret . through thick and thin, my dear? We shared the good times in the bad ones. didn't you too ever? Coral. of course. But when you respect each other, an apology is never difficult. I see, i'll remember that when my best friend and I disagree. Grandpa, you and mystery have been friends for over fifty years. What's the secret . through thick and thin, my dear, we shared the good times and the bad ones. didn't you, to . ever coral? Of course, when you respect each other, an apology is never difficult. I see, i'll remember that when my best friend and I disagree. Attention, please, everyone. Our school's friendship week will be held next week. On monday afternoon, there will be a lecture on how to get along well with others in the school hall. On wednesday, students are invited to write a letter of thanks to a friend and posted in the Green box outside the library. On friday evening, a friendship story sharing meeting will be held in the school auditorium, where ten students will talk about their experiences of overcoming misunderstandings. Besides, a book fair will be held on the playground all week and all the money raised s will be used to help the students from poor families sign up for the activities at the students union office before this friday. Thank you. Attention, please, everyone. Our school's friendship week will be held next week. On monday afternoon, there will be a lecture on how to get along well with others in the school hall. On wednesday, students are invited to write a letter of thanks to a friend and posted in the Green box outside the library. On friday evening, a friendship story sharing meeting will be held in the school auditorium, where ten students will talk about their experiences of overcoming misunderstandings. Besides a book, fair will be held on the playground all week, and all the money raised will be used to help the students from poor families sign up for the activities at the students union office before this friday. Thank you. 译林版必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why can't the woman go to the café this afternoon? A．She has to apologize to her friend.　　 B．She will visit her grandmother.　　 C．She has to look after her sister. 2．How does the man feel now? A．Relaxed.　　B．Awkward.　　C．Confident. 3．How do the speakers keep in touch with Lucy? A．By chatting online and writing to her blog.　　 B．By calling her every day.　　 C．By visiting her every month. 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To speak to her brother's teacher.　　 B．Not to judge her brother too quickly.　　 C．To ignore her brother completely. 5．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Writing Peter a letter.　　 B．Inviting Peter to play basketball.　　 C．Asking Peter for an apology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What is the man's problem? A．He lost Mike's camera.　　 B．He had a misunderstanding with Mike.　　 C．He quarrelled with his brother. 7．How did Mike react when the man explained? A．He said sorry.　　B．He exploded with anger.　　C．He laughed it off. 8．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Give Mike a new camera.　　 B．Write Mike a frank note.　　 C．Wait for Mike to apologize. 9．Where will the man put the note? A．In Mike's school bag.　　 B．On Mike's desk.　　 C．In Mike's mailbox. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the party for? A．To celebrate Emma's birthday.　　 B．To cheer Emma up.　　 C．To say goodbye to Emma's friend. 11．What will the woman bring to the party? A．Snacks and drinks.　　B．A big box.　　C．A birthday cake. 12．What kind of gift have they decided on? A．Something expensive.　　B．Handwritten cards.　　C．A photo album. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What is the woman looking for? A．A book about friendship.　　B．A travel guide.　　C．A birthday card. 14．How much will the woman pay? A．40 yuan.　　B．50 yuan.　　C．14 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．How long have Grandpa and Mr. Li been friends? A．Over fifty years.　　B．About fifteen years.　　C．Over five years. 16．What does Grandpa think is important for friendship? A．Never arguing.　　B．Respecting each other.　　C．Living close to each other. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A lecture on friendship.　　B．The school's Friendship Week.　　C．A story sharing meeting. 18．Where will the lecture be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the library.　　C．In the auditorium. 19．What will happen on Friday evening? A．A book fair.　　B．A letter-writing activity.　　C．A friendship story sharing meeting. 20．What will the money from the book fair be used for? A．Buying books for the school. B．Helping students from poor families. C．Rewarding the ten speakers. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School — Friendship Week (October 12th – 16th) Join us and make your friendships stronger! All the activities are free for students. Story Sharing Night Come to the school hall and listen to five teachers and students telling true stories of friendship — how they overcame misunderstandings and became even closer. You may also share your own story on the stage. Time: 6:30 pm, October 12th　　Place: School Hall Letter Corner Write a letter to a friend you haven't seen for a while. Paper, envelopes and stamps are provided free, and our volunteers will post all the letters for you. Time: 4:00 pm – 6:00 pm, October 14th　　Place: Room 205 Friendship Games Work in pairs or groups to finish fun games. The best team will win tickets to the city science museum — and, of course, a lot of laughter. Time: 3:00 pm, October 16th　　Place: Playground For more information, please visit the school website or call 0513-8666-9999. 21．What can students do at Story Sharing Night? A．Watch a film about friendship. B．Listen to true stories of friendship. C．Take part in fun games. D．Write letters to their friends. 22．What is provided free at Letter Corner? A．Paper, envelopes and stamps. B．Postcards and photos. C．Pens and notebooks. D．Tickets to the museum. 23．What will the best team get at Friendship Games? A．A sum of money. B．Tickets to the city science museum. C．Books about friendship. D．A chance to tell stories on stage. B Last September, my best friend Daniel and I had the worst quarrel of our lives. We had been like brothers since primary school, but a small thing — I forgot to return his basketball before his game — exploded into a bitter argument. "You never take our friendship seriously," he said, and then he walked away. For two weeks, we said nothing to each other. Sitting beside him in class became so awkward that I began to hate going to school. I tried to explain, but every time I opened my mouth, words failed me. I suffered a lot, wondering whether a friendship of ten years could end over a basketball. Then one evening, my mother found me staring at Daniel's old photo and said, "Friendship, like a garden, needs water. Saying sorry is not losing — it is watering." Her words struck me. So I sat down and wrote Daniel a long, frank letter, describing exactly how I felt, without blaming anyone. The next morning, I put the letter in his desk. At lunchtime, he came up to me with the basketball in his hands and said with an awkward smile, "I'm in the wrong, too. I judged you too quickly." We both laughed, and after that day, our friendship grew even stronger. 24．What caused the quarrel between the writer and Daniel? A．The writer broke Daniel's basketball. B．The writer forgot to return Daniel's basketball. C．Daniel lost the basketball game. D．The writer refused to play basketball with Daniel. 25．How did the writer feel during the two weeks? A．Relaxed and free. B．Angry and confident. C．Awkward and painful. D．Excited and hopeful. 26．What did the writer's mother mean by "watering" a friendship? A．Friendship needs care and effort. B．A garden is more important than a friend. C．Saying sorry means losing. D．Time alone can solve all problems. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Daniel apologized first. B．Writing a letter helped mend their friendship. C．The two boys never spoke again. D．The basketball was never given back. C How many hours does it take to turn a stranger into a friend? A study by Professor Jeffrey Hall of the University of Kansas tried to answer the question. After interviewing more than 300 people, he found that it takes about 50 hours of time together to move from a casual (泛泛的) acquaintance to a real friend, more than 90 hours to become a close friend, and over 200 hours to become a best friend. Hall also found that what really matters is not the amount of time but the way it is spent. Long hours spent watching TV together, he says, do not build much friendship; hours spent talking, joking or having deep conversations do. "You cannot simply put two people in the same room and expect them to become friends," he explains. "Friendship grows out of sharing — sharing feelings, opinions and experiences." The study has a special message for teenagers. Many of them today have hundreds of "friends" on social media but few people they can turn to when they are in trouble. Experts call such friendships "shallow". According to Hall, online contact, however convenient, is no substitute (替代品) for face-to-face time. Hall's advice is simple: choose the people you care about, put down your phone, and spend real time with them. "Friendship is not made of hours on a screen," he says. "It is made of moments when you are truly together." 28．How many hours does it take to become a best friend? A．About 50.　　B．About 90. C．More than 200.　　D．Over 300. 29．According to Hall, what matters most in building a friendship? A．The amount of time spent together. B．The way the time is spent. C．The number of friends you have. D．The ages of the two people. 30．Why are many teenagers' online friendships called "shallow"? A．They take up too much of their time. B．They are usually begun by strangers. C．They cannot take the place of face-to-face time. D．They make teenagers feel tired and lonely. 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Friends: It Takes Time and Attention B．Social Media: A New Way to Make Friends C．Why Teenagers Need More Friends Online D．How to Choose a Best Friend at School D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, is often described as "the great American novel". But for many readers, its most unforgettable part is the friendship between Huck, a homeless white boy, and Jim, a black slave who runs away to seek freedom. The two meet on a small island in the Mississippi River. Both are escaping — Huck from a violent father, Jim from being sold to another owner. Together they build a raft and begin their journey down the river. During the long days on the water, an unlikely friendship takes shape: Huck learns to respect Jim as a kind, honest and caring man, and Jim treats the boy like his own son. The novel reaches its high point when Huck faces a hard choice. In the society of his time, helping a slave escape was considered wrong; returning Jim to his owner would be "the right thing". Huck thinks about it, and finally decides to help his friend even if it means being punished. "All right, then, I'll go to hell," he says — and chooses friendship over the rules of his world. Through thick and thin, the two stay together. Their journey speaks volumes about the theme of the book: real friendship has nothing to do with skin colour, wealth or social position. It is built on trust and shared suffering. 32．What do Huck and Jim have in common? A．They are both slaves. B．They are both escaping from something. C．They come from the same family. D．They are both from big cities. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．How the two met and became friends. B．Why the river was dangerous. C．Where the island was. D．How Huck's father treated him. 34．What does Huck's decision at the high point show? A．He cared more about the rules than his friend. B．He valued friendship above society's rules. C．He wanted to be punished by others. D．He was afraid of losing his raft. 35．What is the theme of the book according to the passage? A．Slavery in American history. B．Travelling down the Mississippi River. C．Friendship built on trust rather than social position. D．The adventures of a runaway boy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some friendships last a lifetime, while others end quietly. 　　36　　 Here is some advice from an expert on teenage friendship. Keep in touch, but do not be a burden. A short message asking "How was your exam?" can mean a lot. 　　37　　 Listen more than you speak. When your friend is upset, he or she may not need advice at all. 　　38　　 Never laugh at your friend's secret. If a friend shares something private with you, keep it to yourself. 　　39　　 Say sorry when you are in the wrong. 　　40　　 A true friend values honesty more than pride. Finally, be patient. Everyone has bad days. Give your friend time, and the friendship will grow stronger. A．What a friend usually needs is a pair of listening ears. B．Many friendships are broken simply because neither side speaks. C．But do not send too many messages or call at midnight. D．A sincere apology can smooth out even a serious quarrel. E．However, nobody wants a friend who tells everyone else. F．It is impolite to refuse a friend's invitation. G．Some people are simply too busy to make friends. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started Grade Nine, I felt like a stranger in my new class. Everyone seemed to have their own friends already, and I spent most of my lunch breaks 　　41　　. Then one afternoon, a boy named Kevin sat down beside me and asked, "Why do you always eat alone?" I felt 　　42　　 and did not know what to say. He just smiled and shared his biscuits with me. Kevin and I soon became close friends. He was 　　43　　 with everyone and never laughed at my 　　44　　 mistakes with English. Whenever I was in trouble, I could 　　45　　 him, and he always 　　46　　 with a warm "Don't worry." However, one day we had a serious 　　47　　. During a basketball match, I shouted at Kevin because he 　　48　　 my pass. My words hurt him deeply, and he walked away without saying anything. For a week he 　　49　　 me, and the empty seat beside me made me realize how much his 　　50　　 had meant to me. I remembered the 　　51　　 my grandmother often told me: "A friendship, once broken, is hard to 　　52　　." So I wrote Kevin a letter and 　　53　　 for my rudeness. The next morning, Kevin came up to me and held out his hand. "You are my friend," he said. "Let's forget it." I was so 　　54　　 that my eyes filled with tears. Since then, I have learned that if you truly value a friendship, never let 　　55　　 stand in its way. 41．A．alone　　B．happily　　C．busily　　D．carefully 42．A．excited　　B．awkward　　C．angry　　D．proud 43．A．frank　　B．generous　　C．careful　　D．strict 44．A．funny　　B．clever　　C．silly　　D．lucky 45．A．count on　　B．laugh at　　C．look after　　D．deal with 46．A．exploded　　B．responded　　C．escaped　　D．agreed 47．A．accident　　B．quarrel　　C．lesson　　D．change 48．A．missed　　B．made　　C．found　　D．caught 49．A．contacted　　B．ignored　　C．helped　　D．admired 50．A．failure　　B．quality　　C．company　　D．opinion 51．A．words　　B．jokes　　C．lies　　D．rules 52．A．mend　　B．find　　C．lose　　D．hide 53．A．waited　　B．looked　　C．apologized　　D．paid 54．A．embarrassed　　B．moved　　C．tired　　D．frightened 55．A．pride　　B．money　　C．time　　D．fear 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．There was an a________ (令人尴尬的) silence in the room, and I did not know how to r________ (回答，回应). 57．The stranger played a t________ (花招) on the old man and e________ (逃跑) with his money. 58．My best friend and I once quarrelled, but after a f________ (坦率的) talk we s________ (抚平，消除) our differences. 59．Never i________ (忽视) your friend's feelings, or your friendship will be on the r________ (on the rocks 濒于破裂). 60．Our teacher often says that a person's q________ (品德，素质) matters more than his appearance. 61．My grandfather is g________ (宽宏大量的；慷慨的) and always ready to c________ (安慰) those in trouble. 62．Do not j________ (评价，批评) a person by his clothes, for a s________ (肤浅的) judgement often hurts. 63．Peter a________ (道歉) to his friend for his rude b________ (行为，举止). 64．In my o________ (意见，看法), honesty is the b________ (基础，basis) of friendship. 65．We keep in c________ (联系) with each other by writing to our b________ (博客，blog). 66．For many teenagers, the main m________ (媒介，手段) of communication is social m________ (媒体，medium). 67．The two boys were s________ (试图，seek) to e________ (逃脱，escape) the punishment. 68．An e________ (效率高的) way to keep a friendship is to treat your friend's o________ (起初的，original) ideas with respect. 69．Quiet people often s________ (受苦，受折磨) in silence when they experience the l________ (失去，loss) of a good friend. 70．I did not r________ (认出，辨别出) my old classmate until he gave me his name. His t________ (彻底的) apology moved me deeply. 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (judge) from his smile, he must have forgiven you. 72．I do not mind ________ (wait) for my friend, but I hate being kept waiting. 73．________ (ignore) by his best friend, Tom felt hurt and lonely. 74．It is no use ________ (apologize) if you do not mean it. 75．The two girls, ________ (chat) online every evening, know each other very well. 76．I heard the two friends ________ (quarrel) about a small thing yesterday. 77．If I ________ (know) her phone number, I would have contacted her immediately. 78．A friendship ________ (build) on trust is the strongest. 79．To everyone's ________ (please), the two old friends met again after thirty years. 80．________ (face) with such a difficult situation, she turned to her friends for help. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. Yet 　　81　　(maintain) a good friendship is not always easy. Like a garden, it needs care, water and patience, 　　82　　it will slowly dry up. The 　　83　　(important) quality of a good friend is honesty. A friend who always tells the truth, even when the truth is uncomfortable, is far 　　84　　(value) than one who says only pleasant words. Besides honesty, listening matters. When a friend shares his troubles, 　　85　　(offer) advice too quickly may do more harm than good. Sometimes what he needs most is simply someone 　　86　　will listen quietly. 　　87　　(be) a good friend also means learning to say sorry. Many friendships 　　88　　(break) simply because neither side is willing to admit his mistake. A sincere apology, 　　89　　simple it may be, can smooth out even a serious quarrel. Finally, remember that friendship grows 　　90　　sharing. The hours we spend talking, laughing and even quarrelling together are the very moments that make a friendship strong. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 最近因一件小事与最好的朋友闹了矛盾，两人互不理睬，Chris 因此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解并给出两条建议；（2）鼓励他主动化解矛盾、重归于好。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第2135题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C48.[A][B][C]49.[A[B][C50.[A]B][C] [D] DI D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题） 译林版必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Why can't the woman go to the café this afternoon? A．She has to apologize to her friend.　　 B．She will visit her grandmother.　　 C．She has to look after her sister. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“I have to say sorry to my best friend”，可知她要去向好朋友道歉，不能去咖啡馆。故选A。 2．How does the man feel now? A．Relaxed.　　B．Awkward.　　C．Confident. 【答案】B 观点态度题。男士说和室友吵架后“It feels so awkward when we meet in the room”，可知他感到尴尬。故选B。 3．How do the speakers keep in touch with Lucy? A．By chatting online and writing to her blog.　　 B．By calling her every day.　　 C．By visiting her every month. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“We chat online every weekend, and I write to her blog”，可知她们靠网上聊天和给她的博客留言保持联系。故选A。 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To speak to her brother's teacher.　　 B．Not to judge her brother too quickly.　　 C．To ignore her brother completely. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“Don't judge him too quickly”，可知他建议女士不要过快评判弟弟。故选B。 5．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Writing Peter a letter.　　 B．Inviting Peter to play basketball.　　 C．Asking Peter for an apology. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士建议“Why not invite him to play basketball this Saturday”，可知她建议邀请 Peter 打篮球。故选B。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What is the man's problem? A．He lost Mike's camera.　　 B．He had a misunderstanding with Mike.　　 C．He quarrelled with his brother. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I had a misunderstanding with my best friend Mike”，可知他的问题是与 Mike 产生了误会。故选B。 7．How did Mike react when the man explained? A．He said sorry.　　B．He exploded with anger.　　C．He laughed it off. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“he exploded with anger and walked away”，可知 Mike 勃然大怒。故选B。 8．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Give Mike a new camera.　　B．Write Mike a frank note.　　C．Wait for Mike to apologize. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士建议“write him a frank note explaining what really happened”。故选B。 9．Where will the man put the note? A．In Mike's school bag.　　B．On Mike's desk.　　C．In Mike's mailbox. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“I'll put it in his school bag tonight”。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the party for? A．To celebrate Emma's birthday.　　 B．To cheer Emma up.　　 C．To say goodbye to Emma's friend. 【答案】B 目的意图题。女士说 Emma 因好友搬走而不开心，男士说“So we want to cheer her up”，可知派对是为了让 Emma 开心起来。故选B。 11．What will the woman bring to the party? A．Snacks and drinks.　　B．A big box.　　C．A birthday cake. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“Could you bring some snacks and drinks?”，女士回答“Sure”。故选A。 12．What kind of gift have they decided on? A．Something expensive.　　B．Handwritten cards.　　C．A photo album. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士提议“Let's each write a card and collect them in a big box — something money can't buy”，可知礼物是手写卡片。故选B。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What is the woman looking for? A．A book about friendship.　　B．A travel guide.　　C．A birthday card. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“I'm looking for a book about friendship”。故选A。 14．How much will the woman pay? A．40 yuan.　　B．50 yuan.　　C．14 yuan. 【答案】A 数字细节题。店主说“Forty yuan, and we'll give you a nice card for free”，可知书价为40元。故选A。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．How long have Grandpa and Mr. Li been friends? A．Over fifty years.　　B．About fifteen years.　　C．Over five years. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“you and Mr. Li have been friends for over fifty years”。故选A。 16．What does Grandpa think is important for friendship? A．Never arguing.　　B．Respecting each other.　　C．Living close to each other. 【答案】B 细节理解题。爷爷说“when you respect each other, an apology is never difficult”，可知他认为互相尊重很重要。故选B。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A lecture on friendship.　　B．The school's Friendship Week.　　C．A story sharing meeting. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。通知围绕“Our school's Friendship Week will be held next week”展开，逐项介绍一周活动。故选B。 18．Where will the lecture be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the library.　　C．In the auditorium. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说讲座“in the school hall”。故选A。 19．What will happen on Friday evening? A．A book fair.　　B．A letter-writing activity.　　C．A friendship story sharing meeting. 【答案】C 细节理解题。通知说“On Friday evening, a friendship story sharing meeting will be held in the school auditorium”。故选C。 20．What will the money from the book fair be used for? A．Buying books for the school. B．Helping students from poor families. C．Rewarding the ten speakers. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说书展所得“will be used to help the students from poor families”。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Sunshine Middle School — Friendship Week (October 12th – 16th) Join us and make your friendships stronger! All the activities are free for students. Story Sharing Night Come to the school hall and listen to five teachers and students telling true stories of friendship — how they overcame misunderstandings and became even closer. You may also share your own story on the stage. Time: 6:30 pm, October 12th　　Place: School Hall Letter Corner Write a letter to a friend you haven't seen for a while. Paper, envelopes and stamps are provided free, and our volunteers will post all the letters for you. Time: 4:00 pm – 6:00 pm, October 14th　　Place: Room 205 Friendship Games Work in pairs or groups to finish fun games. The best team will win tickets to the city science museum — and, of course, a lot of laughter. Time: 3:00 pm, October 16th　　Place: Playground For more information, please visit the school website or call 0513-8666-9999. 21．What can students do at Story Sharing Night? A．Watch a film about friendship. B．Listen to true stories of friendship. C．Take part in fun games. D．Write letters to their friends. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由 Story Sharing Night 部分“listen to five teachers and students telling true stories of friendship”可知，学生可以听真实的友谊故事。故选B。 22．What is provided free at Letter Corner? A．Paper, envelopes and stamps. B．Postcards and photos. C．Pens and notebooks. D．Tickets to the museum. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由 Letter Corner 部分“Paper, envelopes and stamps are provided free”可知，信纸、信封和邮票免费提供。故选A。 23．What will the best team get at Friendship Games? A．A sum of money. B．Tickets to the city science museum. C．Books about friendship. D．A chance to tell stories on stage. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由 Friendship Games 部分“The best team will win tickets to the city science museum”可知，最佳团队会赢得市科技馆门票。故选B。 B Last September, my best friend Daniel and I had the worst quarrel of our lives. We had been like brothers since primary school, but a small thing — I forgot to return his basketball before his game — exploded into a bitter argument. "You never take our friendship seriously," he said, and then he walked away. For two weeks, we said nothing to each other. Sitting beside him in class became so awkward that I began to hate going to school. I tried to explain, but every time I opened my mouth, words failed me. I suffered a lot, wondering whether a friendship of ten years could end over a basketball. Then one evening, my mother found me staring at Daniel's old photo and said, "Friendship, like a garden, needs water. Saying sorry is not losing — it is watering." Her words struck me. So I sat down and wrote Daniel a long, frank letter, describing exactly how I felt, without blaming anyone. The next morning, I put the letter in his desk. At lunchtime, he came up to me with the basketball in his hands and said with an awkward smile, "I'm in the wrong, too. I judged you too quickly." We both laughed, and after that day, our friendship grew even stronger. 24．What caused the quarrel between the writer and Daniel? A．The writer broke Daniel's basketball. B．The writer forgot to return Daniel's basketball. C．Daniel lost the basketball game. D．The writer refused to play basketball with Daniel. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段“I forgot to return his basketball before his game”可知，争吵的起因是作者忘了还篮球。故选B。 25．How did the writer feel during the two weeks? A．Relaxed and free. B．Angry and confident. C．Awkward and painful. D．Excited and hopeful. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第二段“Sitting beside him in class became so awkward”“I suffered a lot”可知，那两周作者既尴尬又痛苦。故选C。 26．What did the writer's mother mean by "watering" a friendship? A．Friendship needs care and effort. B．A garden is more important than a friend. C．Saying sorry means losing. D．Time alone can solve all problems. 【答案】A 句意理解题。母亲把友谊比作花园，说“Saying sorry is not losing — it is watering”，意为友谊需要用心照料和付出。故选A。 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Daniel apologized first. B．Writing a letter helped mend their friendship. C．The two boys never spoke again. D．The basketball was never given back. 【答案】B 推理判断题。作者写信之后两人和好、友谊更牢固，可知写信帮助修复了友谊。故选B。 C How many hours does it take to turn a stranger into a friend? A study by Professor Jeffrey Hall of the University of Kansas tried to answer the question. After interviewing more than 300 people, he found that it takes about 50 hours of time together to move from a casual (泛泛的) acquaintance to a real friend, more than 90 hours to become a close friend, and over 200 hours to become a best friend. Hall also found that what really matters is not the amount of time but the way it is spent. Long hours spent watching TV together, he says, do not build much friendship; hours spent talking, joking or having deep conversations do. "You cannot simply put two people in the same room and expect them to become friends," he explains. "Friendship grows out of sharing — sharing feelings, opinions and experiences." The study has a special message for teenagers. Many of them today have hundreds of "friends" on social media but few people they can turn to when they are in trouble. Experts call such friendships "shallow". According to Hall, online contact, however convenient, is no substitute (替代品) for face-to-face time. Hall's advice is simple: choose the people you care about, put down your phone, and spend real time with them. "Friendship is not made of hours on a screen," he says. "It is made of moments when you are truly together." 28．How many hours does it take to become a best friend? A．About 50.　　B．About 90. C．More than 200.　　D．Over 300. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第一段“over 200 hours to become a best friend”可知，成为最好的朋友需要200小时以上。故选C。 29．According to Hall, what matters most in building a friendship? A．The amount of time spent together. B．The way the time is spent. C．The number of friends you have. D．The ages of the two people. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“what really matters is not the amount of time but the way it is spent”可知，重要的是时间如何度过。故选B。 30．Why are many teenagers' online friendships called "shallow"? A．They take up too much of their time. B．They are usually begun by strangers. C．They cannot take the place of face-to-face time. D．They make teenagers feel tired and lonely. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第三段“online contact, however convenient, is no substitute for face-to-face time”可知，网络友谊无法替代面对面的相处，故被称作“肤浅”。故选C。 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Friends: It Takes Time and Attention B．Social Media: A New Way to Make Friends C．Why Teenagers Need More Friends Online D．How to Choose a Best Friend at School 【答案】A 标题判断题。全文强调交朋友需要时间和用心投入（时间如何度过、面对面相处），A 项最全面；B、C 项与作者观点相反，D 项只是细节。故选A。 D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, is often described as "the great American novel". But for many readers, its most unforgettable part is the friendship between Huck, a homeless white boy, and Jim, a black slave who runs away to seek freedom. The two meet on a small island in the Mississippi River. Both are escaping — Huck from a violent father, Jim from being sold to another owner. Together they build a raft and begin their journey down the river. During the long days on the water, an unlikely friendship takes shape: Huck learns to respect Jim as a kind, honest and caring man, and Jim treats the boy like his own son. The novel reaches its high point when Huck faces a hard choice. In the society of his time, helping a slave escape was considered wrong; returning Jim to his owner would be "the right thing". Huck thinks about it, and finally decides to help his friend even if it means being punished. "All right, then, I'll go to hell," he says — and chooses friendship over the rules of his world. Through thick and thin, the two stay together. Their journey speaks volumes about the theme of the book: real friendship has nothing to do with skin colour, wealth or social position. It is built on trust and shared suffering. 32．What do Huck and Jim have in common? A．They are both slaves. B．They are both escaping from something. C．They come from the same family. D．They are both from big cities. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“Both are escaping — Huck from a violent father, Jim from being sold”可知，两人都在逃离各自的处境。故选B。 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．How the two met and became friends. B．Why the river was dangerous. C．Where the island was. D．How Huck's father treated him. 【答案】A 段落大意题。第二段讲述两人在小岛上相遇、共同造木筏顺流而下以及友谊如何形成，A 项概括准确。故选A。 34．What does Huck's decision at the high point show? A．He cared more about the rules than his friend. B．He valued friendship above society's rules. C．He wanted to be punished by others. D．He was afraid of losing his raft. 【答案】B 推理判断题。面对社会的“规矩”，Huck 选择帮助朋友，说明他把友谊看得高于社会规则。故选B。 35．What is the theme of the book according to the passage? A．Slavery in American history. B．Travelling down the Mississippi River. C．Friendship built on trust rather than social position. D．The adventures of a runaway boy. 【答案】C 主旨大意题。由末段“real friendship has nothing to do with skin colour, wealth or social position. It is built on trust and shared suffering”可知，小说的主题是建立在信任而非社会地位之上的友谊。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some friendships last a lifetime, while others end quietly. 　　36　　 Here is some advice from an expert on teenage friendship. Keep in touch, but do not be a burden. A short message asking "How was your exam?" can mean a lot. 　　37　　 Listen more than you speak. When your friend is upset, he or she may not need advice at all. 　　38　　 Never laugh at your friend's secret. If a friend shares something private with you, keep it to yourself. 　　39　　 Say sorry when you are in the wrong. 　　40　　 A true friend values honesty more than pride. Finally, be patient. Everyone has bad days. Give your friend time, and the friendship will grow stronger. A．What a friend usually needs is a pair of listening ears. B．Many friendships are broken simply because neither side speaks. C．But do not send too many messages or call at midnight. D．A sincere apology can smooth out even a serious quarrel. E．However, nobody wants a friend who tells everyone else. F．It is impolite to refuse a friend's invitation. G．Some people are simply too busy to make friends. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．B 上文说“有些友谊会悄悄结束”，36 空承上启下说明原因：很多友谊之所以破裂，仅仅是因为双方都不开口，B 项符合语境，也与下文给出的建议呼应。 【答案】37．C 本段建议“保持联系，但不要成为负担”，C 项“但不要发太多信息，也不要在半夜打电话”正是对“不要成为负担”的具体说明。 【答案】38．A 上文说朋友难过时可能根本不需要建议，A 项“朋友需要的通常是一双倾听的耳朵”与上句衔接，具体说明该怎么做。 【答案】39．E 上文说朋友分享的私事要守口如瓶，E 项“然而，没有人想要一个把什么都告诉别人的朋友”与上文形成呼应，进一步强调保守秘密的重要。 【答案】40．D 上文说“错了就要道歉”，D 项“一句真诚的道歉甚至能抚平一场严重的争吵”承接上句，说明道歉的作用。 多余选项：F（拒绝朋友的邀请是不礼貌的）、G（有些人只是太忙，没时间交朋友）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started Grade Nine, I felt like a stranger in my new class. Everyone seemed to have their own friends already, and I spent most of my lunch breaks 　　41　　. Then one afternoon, a boy named Kevin sat down beside me and asked, "Why do you always eat alone?" I felt 　　42　　 and did not know what to say. He just smiled and shared his biscuits with me. Kevin and I soon became close friends. He was 　　43　　 with everyone and never laughed at my 　　44　　 mistakes with English. Whenever I was in trouble, I could 　　45　　 him, and he always 　　46　　 with a warm "Don't worry." However, one day we had a serious 　　47　　. During a basketball match, I shouted at Kevin because he 　　48　　 my pass. My words hurt him deeply, and he walked away without saying anything. For a week he 　　49　　 me, and the empty seat beside me made me realize how much his 　　50　　 had meant to me. I remembered the 　　51　　 my grandmother often told me: "A friendship, once broken, is hard to 　　52　　." So I wrote Kevin a letter and 　　53　　 for my rudeness. The next morning, Kevin came up to me and held out his hand. "You are my friend," he said. "Let's forget it." I was so 　　54　　 that my eyes filled with tears. Since then, I have learned that if you truly value a friendship, never let 　　55　　 stand in its way. 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．alone　　B．happily　　C．busily　　D．carefully 【答案】A 考查副词。由上文“在新班级里像个陌生人”可知，“我”大多数午餐时间都是“独自”度过。故选 alone。 42．A．excited　　B．awkward　　C．angry　　D．proud 【答案】B 考查形容词。有人突然问“你为什么总是一个人吃饭”，由此前不认识对方，会感到“尴尬、局促不安”，awkward 呼应本单元词汇。 43．A．frank　　B．generous　　C．careful　　D．strict 【答案】B 考查形容词。由下文“把饼干分给我”“从不嘲笑我”可知 Kevin 对每个人都很“慷慨大方”，be generous with 对……慷慨。 44．A．funny　　B．clever　　C．silly　　D．lucky 【答案】C 考查形容词。由“never laughed at（从不嘲笑）”可知，应指“我”犯的“愚蠢的”英语错误，silly mistakes。 45．A．count on　　B．laugh at　　C．look after　　D．deal with 【答案】A 考查动词短语。由“每当我有困难时”“他总是安慰我”可知，“我”可以“依靠”他，count on 依靠，指望，为本单元短语。 46．A．exploded　　B．responded　　C．escaped　　D．agreed 【答案】B 考查动词。由直接引语“Don't worry.”可知，他总是这样“回应”，respond 呼应本单元词汇。 47．A．accident　　B．quarrel　　C．lesson　　D．change 【答案】B 考查名词。由下文“我朝他大喊”“他一句话没说就走了”可知，两人发生了严重的“争吵”。故选 quarrel。 48．A．missed　　B．made　　C．found　　D．caught 【答案】A 考查动词。由“我朝他大喊”可知，他没接住“我”的传球，miss the pass。故选 missed。 49．A．contacted　　B．ignored　　C．helped　　D．admired 【答案】B 考查动词。由“我身边空着的座位”可知，一周里他“不理睬”我，ignore 呼应本单元词汇。 50．A．failure　　B．quality　　C．company　　D．opinion 【答案】C 考查名词。空座位让“我”意识到他的“陪伴”对自己多么重要，company 意为“陪伴，作伴”。 51．A．words　　B．jokes　　C．lies　　D．rules 【答案】A 考查名词。由下文祖母说的那句话可知，此处指她常对“我”说的话，words 话语。故选 words。 52．A．mend　　B．find　　C．lose　　D．hide 【答案】A 考查动词。由常识及本句“一旦破裂就很难修复”可知，选 mend（修补，修复）。 53．A．waited　　B．looked　　C．apologized　　D．paid 【答案】C 考查动词。由上文“两人争吵、他不再理我”和“我写了一封信”可知，“我”为自己的无礼“道歉”，apologize for 为……道歉。 54．A．embarrassed　　B．moved　　C．tired　　D．frightened 【答案】B 考查形容词。朋友的原谅让“我”感动得热泪盈眶，be moved 被感动。故选 moved。 55．A．pride　　B．money　　C．time　　D．fear 【答案】A 考查名词。全文主旨是“真诚道歉、不要因面子而失去朋友”，故不能任由“自尊（面子）”挡在友谊之前。故选 pride。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．There was an a________ (令人尴尬的) silence in the room, and I did not know how to r________ (回答，回应). 57．The stranger played a t________ (花招) on the old man and e________ (逃跑) with his money. 58．My best friend and I once quarrelled, but after a f________ (坦率的) talk we s________ (抚平，消除) our differences. 59．Never i________ (忽视) your friend's feelings, or your friendship will be on the r________ (on the rocks 濒于破裂). 60．Our teacher often says that a person's q________ (品德，素质) matters more than his appearance. 61．My grandfather is g________ (宽宏大量的；慷慨的) and always ready to c________ (安慰) those in trouble. 62．Do not j________ (评价，批评) a person by his clothes, for a s________ (肤浅的) judgement often hurts. 63．Peter a________ (道歉) to his friend for his rude b________ (行为，举止). 64．In my o________ (意见，看法), honesty is the b________ (基础，basis) of friendship. 65．We keep in c________ (联系) with each other by writing to our b________ (博客，blog). 66．For many teenagers, the main m________ (媒介，手段) of communication is social m________ (媒体，medium). 67．The two boys were s________ (试图，seek) to e________ (逃脱，escape) the punishment. 68．An e________ (效率高的) way to keep a friendship is to treat your friend's o________ (起初的，original) ideas with respect. 69．Quiet people often s________ (受苦，受折磨) in silence when they experience the l________ (失去，loss) of a good friend. 70．I did not r________ (认出，辨别出) my old classmate until he gave me his name. His t________ (彻底的) apology moved me deeply. 完成句子答案 56．awkward; respond（awkward adj. 局促不安的，令人尴尬的，笨拙的；respond vi.&vt. 回答，回应，作出反应，不定式后接动词原形） 57．trick; escaped（trick n. 诡计，花招，play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；escape vi.&vt. 逃跑，逃脱，叙述过去的事用过去式 escaped） 58．frank; smoothed（frank adj. 坦率的，直率的；smooth out 抚平，消除（问题），叙述过去用过去式 smoothed） 59．ignore; rocks（ignore vt. 忽视，不予理会，祈使句用动词原形；on the rocks（关系）濒于破裂，为固定短语） 60．quality（quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征，a person's quality 一个人的品德） 61．generous; comfort（generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的，慷慨的；comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰，be ready to do sth） 62．judge; shallow（judge vt.&vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为，祈使句用原形；shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的，浅的） 63．apologized; behaviour（apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，apologize to sb for sth；behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度） 64．opinion; basis（in one's opinion 在某人看来；basis n. 基础；原因；基准，on the basis of 以……为基础） 65．contact; blogs（keep in contact with 与……保持联系，contact n. 联系，联络；blog n. 博客，网志，our 后用复数 blogs） 66．medium; media（medium n. 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具，（复数 media）中等的；social media 社交媒体） 67．seeking; escape（seek vi.&vt. 试图；寻找；争取（sought, sought），be seeking to do sth 正试图做某事；escape vi.&vt. 逃脱，避开） 68．efficient; original（efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的；original adj. 起初的，独创的，原作的） 69．suffer; loss（suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨，变差；loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失） 70．recognize; thorough（recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的，仔细的） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (judge) from his smile, he must have forgiven you. 72．I do not mind ________ (wait) for my friend, but I hate being kept waiting. 73．________ (ignore) by his best friend, Tom felt hurt and lonely. 74．It is no use ________ (apologize) if you do not mean it. 75．The two girls, ________ (chat) online every evening, know each other very well. 76．I heard the two friends ________ (quarrel) about a small thing yesterday. 77．If I ________ (know) her phone number, I would have contacted her immediately. 78．A friendship ________ (build) on trust is the strongest. 79．To everyone's ________ (please), the two old friends met again after thirty years. 80．________ (face) with such a difficult situation, she turned to her friends for help. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．Judging 考查非谓语动词。judging from/by... 意为“根据……判断”，为独立成分，不受主语限制。 【答案】72．waiting 考查动名词。mind doing sth 介意做某事，为固定搭配。 【答案】73．Ignored 考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 Tom 与 ignore 为被动关系（被朋友忽视），故用过去分词。 【答案】74．apologizing 考查动名词。It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用，it 为形式主语。 【答案】75．chatting 考查现在分词作定语。The two girls 与 chat 为主动关系，chatting online every evening 相当于定语从句 who chat online every evening。 【答案】76．quarrel 考查省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。 【答案】77．had known 考查虚拟语气。主句为 would have contacted（对过去情况的虚拟），if 从句应用 had done 形式。 【答案】78．built 考查过去分词作定语。a friendship 与 build 为被动关系，built on trust 相当于定语从句 which is built on trust。 【答案】79．pleasure 考查名词。to one's pleasure 令某人高兴的是，介词后接名词，please 的名词形式为 pleasure（本单元词汇）。 【答案】80．Faced 考查过去分词作状语。be faced with 面临，面对，主语 she 与 face 为被动关系，故用过去分词 Faced。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. Yet 　　81　　(maintain) a good friendship is not always easy. Like a garden, it needs care, water and patience, 　　82　　it will slowly dry up. The 　　83　　(important) quality of a good friend is honesty. A friend who always tells the truth, even when the truth is uncomfortable, is far 　　84　　(value) than one who says only pleasant words. Besides honesty, listening matters. When a friend shares his troubles, 　　85　　(offer) advice too quickly may do more harm than good. Sometimes what he needs most is simply someone 　　86　　will listen quietly. 　　87　　(be) a good friend also means learning to say sorry. Many friendships 　　88　　(break) simply because neither side is willing to admit his mistake. A sincere apology, 　　89　　simple it may be, can smooth out even a serious quarrel. Finally, remember that friendship grows 　　90　　sharing. The hours we spend talking, laughing and even quarrelling together are the very moments that make a friendship strong. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．Maintaining 考查动名词作主语。主语为“维持一段美好的友谊”，用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 【答案】82．or 考查连词。前后为“需要照料、水和耐心”与“它会慢慢干枯”之间的转折选择关系，用 or（否则）。 【答案】83．most important 考查形容词最高级。由范围 of a good friend 及句意“最重要的品质”可知，用最高级 most important。 【答案】84．more valuable 考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级 more valuable（valuable 的比较级加 more）。 【答案】85．offering 考查动名词作主语。offering advice too quickly 为动名词短语作主语，谓语为 may do。 【答案】86．who 考查定语从句。先行词 someone 指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 who。 【答案】87．Being 考查动名词作主语。Being a good friend 为动名词短语作主语，谓语 means 为第三人称单数。 【答案】88．are broken 考查被动语态。friendships 与 break 为被动关系（友谊被破坏），且表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 are broken。 【答案】89．however 考查让步状语从句。however + adj. + 主语 + 谓语，意为“无论多么……”，however simple it may be 无论它多么简单。 【答案】90．through 考查介词。grow through sharing 通过分享而成长，through 表示方式、途径。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 最近因一件小事与最好的朋友闹了矛盾，两人互不理睬，Chris 因此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解并给出两条建议；（2）鼓励他主动化解矛盾、重归于好。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为建议类邮件。行文三步走：①开头理解的表达（I'm sorry to hear that... / I know how painful it feels...）；②主体给出建议，可化用本单元词汇与短语：on the rocks、frank、apologize、in the wrong、judge、smooth out、contact、get over、count on 等；③结尾鼓励并表达期待（I'm sure your friendship will recover soon.）。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm sorry to hear that you and your best friend have fallen out over something small. I know how painful it feels when a good friendship is on the rocks. Here are my suggestions. First, do not let pride stand in the way — a short message or a frank talk can smooth out most misunderstandings. Second, invite him to do something you both enjoy, such as playing basketball or watching a film, and apologize sincerely if you are in the wrong. I'm sure your friendship will recover soon. Write to me if you need a listening ear. Yours, Li Hua 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Would you like to go to the new café with me this afternoon, Anna? W: I'd love to, but I have to say sorry to my best friend. We had a quarrel yesterday, and she is really angry with me. 【Text 2】 W: You look unhappy, Jack. What's the matter? M: I had a big argument with my roommate. Now we don't talk to each other. It feels so awkward when we meet in the room. 【Text 3】 M: Have you contacted Lucy since she moved away? W: Yes. We chat online every weekend, and I write to her blog. True friendship never dies, does it? 【Text 4】 W: My brother said something horrible to me yesterday and refused to apologize. M: Don't judge him too quickly. Maybe he was just too tired to think clearly. 【Text 5】 M: I'm afraid my friendship with Peter is on the rocks. He seems to ignore me now. W: Why not invite him to play basketball this Saturday? Doing something together may help you two recover your friendship. 【Text 6】 W: Tony, you look terrible. What's going on? M: I had a misunderstanding with my best friend Mike. He thought I broke his camera on purpose, but it was an accident. W: Did you explain it to him? M: I tried, but he exploded with anger and walked away. W: You know, a person in the wrong is usually the one who is angriest. Give him a couple of days. M: But I'm afraid of losing him as a friend. W: Then write him a frank note explaining what really happened. Most friends value honesty more than anything else. M: You're right. I'll put it in his school bag tonight. 【Text 7】 M: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday? We're planning a surprise party for Emma. W: A surprise party? Great! She's been a bit unhappy since her best friend moved away. M: Right. So we want to cheer her up. Could you bring some snacks and drinks? W: Sure. What about a gift? M: Let's each write a card and collect them in a big box — something money can't buy. W: Lovely idea. Where will the party be held? M: In my flat, at six in the evening. Don't tell Emma anything! 【Text 8】 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for a book about friendship for my friend's birthday. M: This one is popular among teenagers. It tells the story of two boys travelling down a river on a raft. W: That's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, isn't it? My friend loves adventure stories. How much is it? M: Forty yuan, and we'll give you a nice card for free. W: Great, I'll take it. 【Text 9】 W: Grandpa, you and Mr. Li have been friends for over fifty years. What's the secret? M: Through thick and thin, my dear. We've shared the good times and the bad ones. W: Didn't you two ever quarrel? M: Of course. But when you respect each other, an apology is never difficult. W: I see. I'll remember that when my best friend and I disagree. 【Text 10】 N: Attention, please, everyone. Our school's Friendship Week will be held next week. On Monday afternoon, there will be a lecture on how to get along well with others in the school hall. On Wednesday, students are invited to write a letter of thanks to a friend and post it in the green box outside the library. On Friday evening, a friendship story sharing meeting will be held in the school auditorium, where ten students will talk about their experiences of overcoming misunderstandings. Besides, a book fair will be held on the playground all week, and all the money raised will be used to help the students from poor families. Sign up for the activities at the Students' Union office before this Friday. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $